-
1
-
-
0001138384
-
Moose and vegetation interactions in north–western Europe and Poland
-
Bergström, R., and Hjeljord, O., 1987. Moose and vegetation interactions in north–western Europe and Poland. Swed. Wildl. Res. Suppl., 1:213–228.
-
(1987)
Swed. Wildl. Res. Suppl.
, vol.1
, pp. 213-228
-
-
Bergström, R.1
Hjeljord, O.2
-
2
-
-
0000530136
-
Phytochemical deterrence of snowshoe hare browsing by adventitious shoots of four Alaskan trees
-
Bryant, J. P., 1981. Phytochemical deterrence of snowshoe hare browsing by adventitious shoots of four Alaskan trees. Science, 213:889–890.
-
(1981)
Science
, vol.213
, pp. 889-890
-
-
Bryant, J.P.1
-
3
-
-
0000213520
-
Selection of winter forage by subarctic browsing vertebrates: the role of plant chemistry
-
Bryant, J. P., and Kuropat, P. J., 1980. Selection of winter forage by subarctic browsing vertebrates:the role of plant chemistry. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 11:261–285.
-
(1980)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.11
, pp. 261-285
-
-
Bryant, J.P.1
Kuropat, P.J.2
-
5
-
-
85024582305
-
-
Oji Inst. Forest Tree Improvement & Oji Paper Co., Ltd., (In Japanese.)
-
Chiba, S., Nagata, Y., and Tomaki, K., 1982. Variation of vole resistance in Larix leptolepis and comparison with the hybrid of L. gmelini and L. leptolepis, Technical Note 209 Oji Inst. Forest Tree Improvement & Oji Paper Co., Ltd. (In Japanese.)
-
(1982)
Variation of vole resistance in Larix leptolepis and comparison with the hybrid of L. gmelini and L. leptolepis
-
-
Chiba, S.1
Nagata, Y.2
Tomaki, K.3
-
6
-
-
0000864558
-
Genetic resistance in Douglas–fir to damage by snowshoe hare and black–tailed deer
-
Dimock, E. J., Silen, R. R., II and Allen, V. E., 1976. Genetic resistance in Douglas–fir to damage by snowshoe hare and black–tailed deer. Forest Sci., 22:106–121.
-
(1976)
Forest Sci.
, vol.22
, pp. 106-121
-
-
Dimock, E.J.1
Silen, R.R.2
Allen, V.E.3
-
7
-
-
0024254692
-
Genetic variation in plants and insect community structure: Willows and sawflies
-
Fritz, R. S., and Price, P. W., 1988. Genetic variation in plants and insect community structure:Willows and sawflies. Ecology, 69:845–856.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 845-856
-
-
Fritz, R.S.1
Price, P.W.2
-
8
-
-
0026447488
-
Moose and birch: how to live on low–quality diets
-
Haukioja, E., and Lehtilä, K., 1992. Moose and birch:how to live on low–quality diets. TREE, 7(1):19–22.
-
(1992)
TREE
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-22
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
Lehtilä, K.2
-
9
-
-
0027063381
-
The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend
-
Herms, D. A., and Mattson, W. J., 1992. The dilemma of plants:to grow or defend. Q. Rev. Biol., 67:283–335.
-
(1992)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.67
, pp. 283-335
-
-
Herms, D.A.1
Mattson, W.J.2
-
10
-
-
0000007785
-
The nutritional value of browse to moose
-
Hjeljord, O., Sundstol, F., and Haagenrud, H., 1982. The nutritional value of browse to moose. J. Wildl. Manag., 46:333–343.
-
(1982)
J. Wildl. Manag.
, vol.46
, pp. 333-343
-
-
Hjeljord, O.1
Sundstol, F.2
Haagenrud, H.3
-
11
-
-
0042643548
-
Moose Alces alces bite diameter selection in relation to twig quality on four phenotypes of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris
-
Jia, J., Niemelä, P., and Danell, K., 1995. Moose Alces alces bite diameter selection in relation to twig quality on four phenotypes of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris. Wildl. Biol., 1:47–55.
-
(1995)
Wildl. Biol.
, vol.1
, pp. 47-55
-
-
Jia, J.1
Niemelä, P.2
Danell, K.3
-
12
-
-
85024580742
-
Chemical diversity of Betulaceae species: comparison of phenolics and ter–penoids in northern birch stems
-
(in press)
-
Julkunen–Tiitto, R., Rousi, M., Bryant, J., Sorsa, S., Keinänen, M., and Sikanen, H., 1996. Chemical diversity of Betulaceae species:comparison of phenolics and ter–penoids in northern birch stems. Trees, (in press)
-
(1996)
Trees
-
-
Julkunen–Tiitto, R.1
Rousi, M.2
Bryant, J.3
Sorsa, S.4
Keinänen, M.5
Sikanen, H.6
-
13
-
-
84987005690
-
Development and structure of resin glands on tissues of Betula pendula Roth during growth
-
Lapinjoki, S. P., Elo, H. A., and Taipale, H. T., 1991. Development and structure of resin glands on tissues of Betula pendula Roth during growth. New Phytol., 117:219–223.
-
(1991)
New Phytol.
, vol.117
, pp. 219-223
-
-
Lapinjoki, S.P.1
Elo, H.A.2
Taipale, H.T.3
-
14
-
-
0000163047
-
Moose relationships to forestry in Finland, Norway and Sweden
-
Lavsund, S., 1987. Moose relationships to forestry in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Swed. Wildl. Res. Suppl., 1:229–244.
-
(1987)
Swed. Wildl. Res. Suppl.
, vol.1
, pp. 229-244
-
-
Lavsund, S.1
-
15
-
-
0002949066
-
Adaptations of mammalian herbivores to plant chemical defences
-
C. S.K., (ed), San Diego: Academic Press, ISBN 01–265–68553
-
Lindroth, R., 1988. “ Adaptations of mammalian herbivores to plant chemical defences ”. In Chemical Mediation of Coevolution, Edited by:C., Spencer, K., 415–445. San Diego:Academic Press. ISBN 01–265–68553
-
(1988)
Chemical Mediation of Coevolution
, pp. 415-445
-
-
Lindroth, R.1
-
16
-
-
5344237333
-
-
Univ. Helsinki, ISBN 951–45–4645–8. (In Finnish with English summary.)
-
Löyttyniemi, K., and Lääperi, A., 1988. Moose in Finnish forestry, Report of the Dept. Agric. Forest Zoology Vol. 13, 56Univ. Helsinki. ISBN 951–45–4645–8. (In Finnish with English summary.)
-
(1988)
Moose in Finnish forestry
, vol.13
, pp. 56
-
-
Löyttyniemi, K.1
Lääperi, A.2
-
17
-
-
0023499305
-
Resistance to 16 diverse species of herbivorous insects within a population of goldenrod, Solidago altissima: genetic variation and heritability
-
Maddox, G. D., and Root, R. B., 1987. Resistance to 16 diverse species of herbivorous insects within a population of goldenrod, Solidago altissima:genetic variation and heritability. Oecologia, 72:8–14.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.72
, pp. 8-14
-
-
Maddox, G.D.1
Root, R.B.2
-
18
-
-
0027143749
-
Growth and stomatal responses of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) clones to ozone in open–air and chamber fumigations
-
Pääkkönen, E., Paasisalo, S., Holopainen, T., and Kären–lampi, L., 1993. Growth and stomatal responses of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) clones to ozone in open–air and chamber fumigations. New Phytol., 125:615–623.
-
(1993)
New Phytol.
, vol.125
, pp. 615-623
-
-
Pääkkönen, E.1
Paasisalo, S.2
Holopainen, T.3
Kären–lampi, L.4
-
19
-
-
0022190406
-
Chemical defence in birch: inhibition of digestibility in ruminants by phenolic extracts
-
Palo, R. T., 1985. Chemical defence in birch:inhibition of digestibility in ruminants by phenolic extracts. Oecologia, 68:10–14.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.68
, pp. 10-14
-
-
Palo, R.T.1
-
20
-
-
0001106539
-
Seasonal variation of phenols, crude protein and cell wall content of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) in relation to ruminant in vitro digestibility
-
Palo, R. T., Sunnerheim, K., and Theander, O., 1985. Seasonal variation of phenols, crude protein and cell wall content of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) in relation to ruminant in vitro digestibility. Oecologia, 65:314–318.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 314-318
-
-
Palo, R.T.1
Sunnerheim, K.2
Theander, O.3
-
21
-
-
0027042570
-
Digestibility, distribution of phenols, and fibre at different twig diameters of birch in winter Implication for browsers
-
Palo, R. T., Bergström, R., and Danell, K., 1992. Digestibility, distribution of phenols, and fibre at different twig diameters of birch in winter Implication for browsers. Oikos, 65:450–454.
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.65
, pp. 450-454
-
-
Palo, R.T.1
Bergström, R.2
Danell, K.3
-
22
-
-
0030456401
-
Variation in Melampsoridium resistance among European white birch clones grown in different environments
-
(in press)
-
Poteri, M., and Rousi, M., 1996. Variation in Melampsoridium resistance among European white birch clones grown in different environments. J. For. Pathol., (in press)
-
(1996)
J. For. Pathol.
-
-
Poteri, M.1
Rousi, M.2
-
23
-
-
84987014475
-
An electron microscope study of resin production and secretion by the glands of seedlings of Betula pendula Roth
-
Raatikainen, O. J., Taipale, H. T., Pelttari, A., and Lapinjoki, S. P., 1992. An electron microscope study of resin production and secretion by the glands of seedlings of Betula pendula Roth. New Phytol., 122:537–543.
-
(1992)
New Phytol.
, vol.122
, pp. 537-543
-
-
Raatikainen, O.J.1
Taipale, H.T.2
Pelttari, A.3
Lapinjoki, S.P.4
-
24
-
-
0005153321
-
Papyriferic acid, a triterpenoid from Alaskan paper birch
-
Reichardt, P. B., 1981. Papyriferic acid, a triterpenoid from Alaskan paper birch. J. Org. Chem., 46:4576–4578.
-
(1981)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.46
, pp. 4576-4578
-
-
Reichardt, P.B.1
-
25
-
-
0021539047
-
Defence of winter–dormant Alaska paper birch against snowshoe hares
-
Reichardt, P. B., Bryant, J. P., Clausen, T. P., and Wieland, G. D., 1984. Defence of winter–dormant Alaska paper birch against snowshoe hares. Oecologia, 65:58–59.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 58-59
-
-
Reichardt, P.B.1
Bryant, J.P.2
Clausen, T.P.3
Wieland, G.D.4
-
26
-
-
0004167157
-
Effect of secondary metabolites from balsam poplar and paper birch on cellulose digestion
-
Risenhoover, K. L., Renecker, L. A., and Morgantini, L. E., 1985. Effect of secondary metabolites from balsam poplar and paper birch on cellulose digestion. J. Range Manag., 38:370–371.
-
(1985)
J. Range Manag.
, vol.38
, pp. 370-371
-
-
Risenhoover, K.L.1
Renecker, L.A.2
Morgantini, L.E.3
-
27
-
-
0025680259
-
Breeding forest trees for resistance to mammalian herbivores–a study based on European white birch
-
Rousi, M., 1990. Breeding forest trees for resistance to mammalian herbivores–a study based on European white birch. Acta For. Fenn., 210:20
-
(1990)
Acta For. Fenn.
, vol.210
, pp. 20
-
-
Rousi, M.1
-
28
-
-
0026096366
-
A mechanism of resistance to hare browsing in winter–dormant European white birch (Betula pendula)
-
Rousi, M., Tahvanainen, J., and Uotila, I., 1991. A mechanism of resistance to hare browsing in winter–dormant European white birch (Betula pendula). Am. Nat., 137:64–82.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.137
, pp. 64-82
-
-
Rousi, M.1
Tahvanainen, J.2
Uotila, I.3
-
29
-
-
1842313624
-
Clonal variation in susceptibility of white birches (Betula ssp.) to mammalian and insect herbivores
-
Rousi, M., Tahvanainen, J., Henttonen, H., Herms, D., and Uotila, I., 1996. Clonal variation in susceptibility of white birches (Betula ssp.) to mammalian and insect herbivores. For. Sci.
-
(1996)
For. Sci.
-
-
Rousi, M.1
Tahvanainen, J.2
Henttonen, H.3
Herms, D.4
Uotila, I.5
-
30
-
-
0000898634
-
Estimates of genetic parameters for deer browsing of Douglas–fir
-
Silen, R. R., Randall, W. K., and Mandell, N. L., 1986. Estimates of genetic parameters for deer browsing of Douglas–fir. For. Sci., 32:178–184.
-
(1986)
For. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 178-184
-
-
Silen, R.R.1
Randall, W.K.2
Mandell, N.L.3
-
31
-
-
0000359845
-
Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic–phosphotungstic acid reagents
-
Singleton, V. L., and Rossi, J. A., Jr. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic–phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Ecol. Viticult., 16:144–158.
-
(1965)
Am. J. Ecol. Viticult.
, vol.16
, pp. 144-158
-
-
Singleton, V.L.1
Rossi, J.A.2
-
32
-
-
0002061035
-
Chemical determinants of resistance in winter–dormant seedlings of European white birch (Betula pendula) to browsing by the mountain hare
-
Tahvanainen, J., Julkunen–Tiitto, R., Rousi, M., and Reichardt, P. B., 1991. Chemical determinants of resistance in winter–dormant seedlings of European white birch (Betula pendula) to browsing by the mountain hare. Chemoecology, 2:49–54.
-
(1991)
Chemoecology
, vol.2
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Tahvanainen, J.1
Julkunen–Tiitto, R.2
Rousi, M.3
Reichardt, P.B.4
-
33
-
-
0942283999
-
Use of evaporative light scattering mass detection in high performance liquid chromatography of triterpenes in the bark resin of Betula species
-
Taipale, H. T., and Lapinjoki, S. P., 1991. Use of evaporative light scattering mass detection in high performance liquid chromatography of triterpenes in the bark resin of Betula species. Phytochem. Anal., 2:84–86.
-
(1991)
Phytochem. Anal.
, vol.2
, pp. 84-86
-
-
Taipale, H.T.1
Lapinjoki, S.P.2
-
34
-
-
0027139521
-
Isolation and structure determination of three triterpenes from bark resin of juvenile European white birch
-
Taipale, H. T., Vepsäläinen, J., Laatikainen, R., Reichardt, P. B., and Lapinjoki, S. P., 1993. Isolation and structure determination of three triterpenes from bark resin of juvenile European white birch. Phytochemistry, 34:755–758.
-
(1993)
Phytochemistry
, vol.34
, pp. 755-758
-
-
Taipale, H.T.1
Vepsäläinen, J.2
Laatikainen, R.3
Reichardt, P.B.4
Lapinjoki, S.P.5
-
35
-
-
0028155232
-
Histological and chemical comparison of triter–pene and phenolic deterrent contents of juvenile shoots of Betula species
-
Taipale, H. T., Härmälä, L., Rousi, M., and Lapinjoki, S. P., 1994. Histological and chemical comparison of triter–pene and phenolic deterrent contents of juvenile shoots of Betula species. Trees, 8:232–236.
-
(1994)
Trees
, vol.8
, pp. 232-236
-
-
Taipale, H.T.1
Härmälä, L.2
Rousi, M.3
Lapinjoki, S.P.4
-
36
-
-
0000200081
-
Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fibre and lignin
-
Van Soest, P. J., 1963. Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fibre and lignin. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 46:829–835.
-
(1963)
J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
, vol.46
, pp. 829-835
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
-
37
-
-
0002121116
-
Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. IV. Determination of plant cell–wall constituents
-
Van Soest, P. J., and Wine, R. H., 1967. Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. IV. Determination of plant cell–wall constituents. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 50:50–55.
-
(1967)
J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 50-55
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
Wine, R.H.2
-
38
-
-
0000368515
-
Determination of lignin and cellulose in acid–detergent fibre with permanganate
-
Van Soest, P. J., and Wine, R. H., 1968. Determination of lignin and cellulose in acid–detergent fibre with permanganate. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 51:780–785.
-
(1968)
J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
, vol.51
, pp. 780-785
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
Wine, R.H.2
|