The prognostic significance of coma-rating, duration of anoxia and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Journal of Neurology

Volumn 244, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 556-561

  Berek, Klaus ^a   Schinnerl, Adolf ^a   Traweger, Christian ^c   Lechleitner, Peter ^b   Baubin, Michael ^a   Aichner, Franz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL INNSBRUCK   (Austria)

^b INNSBRUCK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Austria)

^c UNIVERSITY OF INNSBRUCK   (Austria)

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; Innsbruck coma scale; Out of hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Outcome prediction

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANOXIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMA; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; HEALTH ECONOMICS; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICOLEGAL ASPECT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RATING SCALE; RESUSCITATION; SOCIAL ASPECT; SURVIVAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AMBULATORY CARE; ANOXIA; CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; COMA; FEMALE; HEART ARREST; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROBABILITY; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0030692602     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004150050143     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. ALS Working Party of the ERC (1992) Guidelines for advanced life support. Resuscitation 24: 111-121
2. Benzer A, Mitterschiffthaler G, Marosi M, Luef G, Pühringer F, Renotiere K, Lehner H, Schmutzhard E (1991) Prediction of non-survival after trauma: Innsbruck Coma Scale. Lancet 338:977-978
3. Berek K, Kiechl S, Haring HP, Kampfl A, Schmutzhard E, Gerstenbrand F (1993) Clinical and laboratory predictors in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Headache Q Curr Treatment Res 4:245-248
4. Berek K, Lechleitner P, Luef G, Felber S, Saltuari L, Schinnerl A, Traweger C, Dienstl F, Aichner F (1995) Early determination of neurological outcome after prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Stroke 26:543-549
5. Bossaert L, Van Hoeyweghen R, The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group (1989) Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation [Suppl] 17:55-69
6. Cummins RO, Chamberlain DA, Abramson NS, Allen M, Baskett P, Becker L, Bossaert L, Delooz H, Dick W, Eisenberg M, Evans T, Holmberg S, Kerber R, Mullie A, Ornato JP, Sandoe E, Skulberg A, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Swanson R, Theis WH (1991) Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein style. Ann Emerg Med 20:861-874
7. Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe PE (1991) Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. Circulation 83: 1832-1847
8. Delooz HH, Lewi PJ, the Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group (1989) Early prognostic indices after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Resuscitation [Suppl] 17:149-155
9. Edgren E, Hedstrand U, Nordin M, Rydin E, Ronquist G (1987) Prediction of outcome after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 15:820-825
10. Edgren E, Hedstrand U, Kelsey S, Sutton-Tyrell K, Safar P, BRCT 1 Study Group (1994) Assessment of neurological prognosis in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. Lancet 343:1055-1059
11. Gerstenbrand F, Hackl JM, Mitterschiffthaler G, Poewe W, Prugger M, Rumpl E (1984) Die Innsbrucker Koma-Skala: Klinisches Koma Monitoring. Intensivbehandlung 9:133-144
12. Grubb NR, Elton RA, Fox KAA (1995) In-hospital mortality after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Lancet 346:417-421
13. Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S (1989) Applied logistic regression. Wiley, New York, pp 135-175
14. Jennett B, Teasdale G, Braakman R, Minderboud J, Knill Jones R (1976) Predicting outcome in individual patients after severe head injury. Lancet 1:1031-1034
15. Juchems R, Wahlig G, Frese W (1993) Influence of age on the survival rate of out-of-hospital and in-hospital resuscitation. Resuscitation 26:23-29
16. Karkela J, Pasanen M, Kaukinen S, Morsky P, Harmoinen A (1992) Evaluation of hypoxic brain injury with spinal fluid enzymes, lactate, and pyruvate. Crit Care Med 20:378-386
17. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmermann JE (1986) An evaluation of outcome from intensive care in major medical centers. Ann Int Med 104: 410-418
18. Larsen R (1985) Kardiopulmonale Wiederbelebung. In: Larsen R (ed) Anästhesie. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, pp 726-755
19. Levy DE, Caronna JJ, Singer BH, Lapinski RH, Frydman H, Plum F (1985) Predicting outcome from hypoxic-is-chemic coma. JAMA 253:1420-1426
20. Longstreth WT Jr, Diehr P, Cobb LA, Hanson RW, Blair AD (1986) Neurologic outcome and blood glucose levels during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Neurology 36:1186-1191
21. Madl C, Grimm G, Kramer L, Yeganehfar W, Sterz F, Schneider B, Kranz A, Schneeweiss B, Lenz K (1993) Early prediction of individual outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet 341:855-858
22. Metz CE (1978) Basic principles of ROC analysis. Semin Nucl Med 8: 283-298
23. Mullie A, Verstringe P, Buylaeart W, Houbrechts H, Michem N, Delooz H, Verbruggen H, Van den Brock L, Corne L, Lauwaert D, De Cock R, Weeghmans M, Mennes J, Bossaert L, Quets A, Lewi P (1988) Predictive value of Glasgow Coma Score for awakening after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Lancet 1:137-140
24. Mullie A, Hoeyweghen R, Quets A, Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group (1989) Influence of time intervals on outcome of CPR. Resuscitation 17 [Suppl]:23-33
25. Niskanen M, Kari A, Nikki P, Iisalo E, Kaukinen L, Rauhala V, Saarela E, Halinen M (1991) Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evalualton (APACHE II) and Glasgow Coma Score as predictors of outcome from intensive care after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 19: 1465-1473
26. Roine RO, Somer H, Kaste M, Viinikka L, Karonen SL (1989) Neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Arch Neurol 46:753-756
27. Roine RO, Kaste M, Kinnunen A, Nikki P, Sarna S, Kajaste S (1990) Nimodipine after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA 264:3171-3177
28. Safar P, Bircher N (1988) Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation. Saunders, Laerdal Medical, Philadelphia, p 267
29. Silfvast T (1990) Prehospital resuscitation in Helsinki, Finland. Am J Emerg Med 8:359-364
30. Steen-Hansen JE, Hansen NN, Vaagenes P, Schreiner B (1988) Pupil size and light reactivity during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A clinical study. Crit Care Med 1:69-70
31. Teasdale G, Jennett B (1974) Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 2:81-84