Nematode parasitism in a northern European drosophilid community

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

Volumn 84, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 275-291

  Gillis, Jaklien E M ^a   Hardy, Ian C W ^a,b  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Drosophilids; Fecundity; Nematodes; Parasitism; Species diversity

Indexed keywords

FLY COMMUNITY; HOST-PARASITE RELATIONSHIP;

ALLANTONEMATIDAE; DIPTERA; DROSOPHILA IMMIGRANS; DROSOPHILA KUNTZEI; DROSOPHILA PHALERATA; DROSOPHILA SUBOBSCURA; DROSOPHILA TESTACEA; DROSOPHILA TRANSVERSA; DROSOPHILIDAE; HOWARDULA AORONYMPHIUM; INVERTEBRATA; NEMATODA; PARAZITYLENCHUS; PARAZITYLENCHUS DIPLOGENUS; TESTACEALOBOSIA;

EID: 0030688867     PISSN: 00138703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00225.x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Anderson, R.M. & R.M. May, 1986. The invasion, persistence and spread of infectious diseases within animal and plant communities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B 314: 533-570.
2. Bächli, G. & H. Burla, 1985. Diptera drosophilidae. Insecta Helvetica A 7: 1-116.
3. Basden, E.B. & J.B. Goodey, 1955. A nematode parasite of Drosophila. Nature 175: 431-432.
4. Begon, M., J.L. Harper & C.R. Townsend, 1986. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
5. Bouletreau, M., P. Fouillet & R. Allemand, 1991. Parasitoids affect competitive interactions between the sibling species Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. Redia 74: 171-177.
6. Catchpole, R.D.J., 1994. Wing length is not the best predictor of body size. Drosophila Information Service 75: 84-86.
7. Commins, H.N. & M.P. Hassell, 1987. The dynamics of predation and competition in patchy environments. Theoretical Population Biology 31: 393-421.
8. Cornell, H.V. & J.H. Lawton, 1992. Species interactions, local and regional processes, and limits to the richness of ecological communities: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Animal Ecology 61: 1-12.
9. Crawley, M.J., 1993. GLIM for ecologists. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
10. Davis, A.J., M.E. Varley, R.H.A. Baker & I.C.W. Hardy, 1996. Parasitoids of Drosophila in the British isles. The Entomologist 115: 1-13.
11. Driessen, G. & L. Hemerik, 1991. Aggregative responses of parasitoids and parasitism in populations of Drosophila breeding in fungi. Oikos 61: 96-107.
12. Driessen, G. & L. Hemerik, 1992. The time and egg budget of Leptopilina clavipes, a parasitoid of larval Drosophila. Ecological Entomology 17: 17-27.
13. Driessen, G., L. Hemerik & J.J.M. van Alphen, 1990. Drosophila species, breeding in the stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus Pers.) and their larval parasitoids. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 40: 409-427.
14. Fisher, R.A., 1932. Statistical methods for research workers (4th edition). Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
15. Grimaldi, D.A. & J. Jaenike, 1984. Competition in natural populations of micophagous Drosophila. Ecology 65: 1113-1120.
16. Hanski, I., 1981. Coexistence of competitors in patchy environment with and without predation. Oikos 37: 306-312.
17. Hassell, M.P., 1978. The dynamics of arthropod predator-prey systems. Monographs in population biology 13: Princeton University Press, Princeton.
18. Jaenike, J., 1985. Parasite pressure and the evolution of amanitin tolerance in Drosophila. Evolution 39: 1295-1301.
19. Jaenike, J., 1988. Parasitism and male mating success in Drosophila testacea. The American Naturalist 131: 774-780.
20. Jaenike, J., 1992. Mycophagous Drosophila and their nematode parasites. The American Naturalist 139: 893-906.
21. Jaenike, J., 1993. Rapid evolution of host specificity in a parasitic nematode. Evolutionary Ecology 7: 103-108.
22. Jaenike, J., 1994. Aggregations of nematode parasites within Drosophila: proximate causes. Parasitology 108: 569-577.
23. Jaenike, J., 1995. Interactions between mycophagous Drosophila and their nematode parasites; from physiological to community ecology. Oikos 72: 235-244.
24. Jaenike, J., 1996. Rapid evolution of parasitic nematodes: not. Evolutionary Ecology 10: 565.
25. Jaenike, J. & T.J.C. Anderson, 1992. Dynamics of host-parasite interactions: the Drosophila-Howardula system. Oikos 64: 533-540.
26. Jaenike, J., H. Benway & G. Stevens, 1995. Parasite-induced mortality in mycophagous Drosophila. Ecology 76: 383-391.
27. Jaenike, J., D.A. Grimaldi, A.E. Sluder & A.L. Greenleaf, 1983. α-Amanitin tolerance in micophagous Drosophila. Science 221: 165-167.
28. Jaenike, J. & A.C. James, 1991. Aggregation and the coexistence of mycophagous Drosophila. Journal of Animal Ecology 60: 913-928.
29. Janssen, A., G. Driessen, M. de Haan & N. Roodbol, 1988. The impact of parasitoids on natural populations of temperate woodland Drosophila. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 38: 61-73.
30. Kimura, M.T. & M.J. Toda, 1989. Food preferences and nematode parasitism in mycophagous Drosophila. Ecological Research 4: 209-218.
31. Klarenberg, A.J. & L. Kersten, 1994. Nematode parasitism in Drosophila quinaria and D. testacea species groups. Drosophila Information Service 75: 125-126.
32. Klarenberg, A.J. & L. Kersten. A survey of nematode parasitism in temperate woodland drosophilids in southern Germany. European Journal of Entomology, in press.
33. Mahowald, A.P. & M.P. Kambysellis, 1980. Oogenesis. In: M. Ashburner, T.R.P. Wright (eds), The genetics and biology of Drosophila. Vol 2d Academic Press London, pp 141-224.
34. Montague, J.R. & J. Jaenike, 1985. Nematode parasitism in natural populations of mycophagous drosophilids. Ecology 66: 624-626.
35. Poinar, G., J. Jaenike & I. Dombeck, 1997. Parasitylenchus nearcticus sp. n. (Allantonematidae: Tylenchida) parasitizing Drosophila (drosophilidae: Diptera) in North America. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 20: 187-190.
36. Polak, M., 1993. Parasites increase fluctuating asymmetry of male Drosophila nigrospiracula: implications for sexual selection. Genetica 89: 255-265.
37. Rouault, J., 1979. Rôle des parasites entomophages dans la compétition entre espèces jumelles de Drosophiles: approche expérimentale. Comptes Rendu de l'Academie des Sciences Paris (Série D) 289: 643-646.
38. Shorrocks, B., 1995, Local diversity: a problem with too many solutions. In: M. Hochberg, H. Carson & J.N. Thompson (eds) The genesis and maintenance of biological diversity. Oxford University Press, in press.
39. Shorrocks, B. & M. Begon, 1975. A model of competition. Oecologia 20: 363-367.
40. Shorrocks, B. & J.G. Sevenster, 1996. Explaining local species diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 260: 305-309.
41. Welch, H.E., 1959. Taxonomy, life cycle, development, and habits of two new species of Allantonematidae (Nematoda) parasitic in drosophilid flies. Parasitology 49: 83-103.
42. Welch, H.E., 1965. Entomophilic nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology 10: 275-302.
43. Worthen, W.B., M.N. Hipp, C.T. Twardokus & R.R. Roller, 1993. Effects of ant predation and larval density on mycophagous fly communities. Oikos 66: 526-532.