Determinants of oxygen uptake: Implications for exercise testing

Sports Medicine

Volumn 24, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 308-320

  Poole, David C ^a   Richardson, Russell S ^b  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID; OXYGEN;

ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD; CYCLING; EXERCISE TEST; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; HEART OUTPUT; HUMAN; LUNG ALVEOLUS OXYGEN TENSION; MITOCHONDRION; MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE MASS; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OXIDATION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; OXYGEN DIFFUSION; OXYGEN TISSUE LEVEL; REVIEW; TIME; WORKLOAD;

EID: 0030685093     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199724050-00003     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. Cunningham J. A reanalysis of the factors influencing basal metabolic rate in normal adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33: 2372-4
2. Webb P. Energy expenditure and fat free mass in men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 1816-26
3. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise physiology: energy, nutrition and human performance. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991: 853
4. Henson LC, Poole DC, Donahoe CP, et al. Effects of exercise training on resting energy expenditure during caloric restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46: 893-9
5. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1994
6. 2 uptake during high intensity cycling at slow and fast cadences [abstract]. Physiologist 1992; 35: 210
7. Noakes TD. Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: a contemporary perspective. Med Sci Sports Exert 1988; 20: 319-30
8. Henson LC, Poole DC, Whipp BJ. Fitness as a determinant of the oxygen uptake response to constant-load exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1989; 59: 21-8
9. Whipp BJ, Wasserman K. Efficiency of muscular work. J Appl Physiol 1969; 26: 644-8
10. Whipp BJ, Mahler M. Dynamics of pulmonary gas exchange during exercise. In: Weal JB, editor. Pulmonary gas exchange, vol II. New York: Academic, 1980: 33-96
11. 2 uptake during exercise. Fed Proc 1986; 45: 2942-7
12. Hagberg JM, Hickson RC, Ehsani AA, et al. Faster adjustment to and recovery from submaximal exercise in the trained state. J Appl Physiol 1980; 48: 218-24
13. 2 uptake to the energy requirement of exercise in the trained state. J Appl Physiol 1978; 44: 877-81
14. 2 kinetics at the onset of submaximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79: 1914-20
15. 2max. Eur J Appl Physiol 1985; 54: 306-8
16. Yoshida T, Udo M, Ohmori T, et al. Day-to-day changes in oxygen uptake kinetics at the onset of exercise during strenuous endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol 1992; 64: 78-83
17. 2max. Res Quart Exerc Sport 1976; 47: 490-8
18. 2 kinetics during exercise in obstructive pulmonary disease. J Appl Physiol 1995; 8: 2228-34
19. Poole DC, Ward SA, Gardner G, et al. A metabolic and respiratory profile of the upper limit for prolonged exercise in man. Ergonomics 1988; 31: 1265-79
20. Poole DC, Ward SA, Whipp BJ. The effect of training on the metabolic and respiratory profile of heavy and severe exhausting exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1990; 59: 421-9
21. Whipp BJ, Wasserman K. Oxygen uptake kinetics for various intensities of constant-load work. J Appl Physiol 1972; 33: 351-6
22. Barstow TJ, Mole PA. Linear and nonlinear characteristics of oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 2099-106
23. Paterson DH, Whipp BJ. Asymmetries of oxygen uptake transients at the on- and offset of heavy exercise in humans. J Physiol 1991; 443: 575-86
24. Roston WL, Whipp BJ, Davis JA, et al. Oxygen uptake kinetics and lactate concentration during exercise in humans. Am Rev Resp Dis 1987; 135: 1080-4
25. 2max. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 72-8
26. Andersen P, Saltin B. Maximal perfusion of skeletal muscle in man. J Physiol 1985; 366: 233-49
27. Poole DC, Schaffartzik W, Knight DR, et al. Contribution of exercising legs to the slow component of oxygen uptake kinetics in man. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 1245-53
28. 2 during maximal cycle ergometry. J Appl Physiol 1992; 73: 1114-21
29. 2 extraction compromised? J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1911-6
30. 2max during single leg knee extensor exercise in man. Am J Physiol 1995; 268 (4 Pt 2): H1453-61
31. 2 kinetics in humans: implications for metabolic control. J Appl Physiol 1996; 80: 988-98
32. Barstow TJ, Lamarra N, Whipp BJ. Modulation of muscle and pulmonary oxygen uptakes by circulatory dynamics. J Appl Physiol 1990; 68: 979-89
33. Mole P, Coulson RL. Energetics of myocardial function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1985; 17: 538-45
34. Jorfeldt L, Wahren J. Leg blood flow during exercise in man. Clin Sci Lond 1971; 41: 459-73
35. Belardinelli R, Barstow TJ, Porszasz J, et al. Skeletal muscle-oxygenation during constant work rate exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 512-9
36. Sullivan MJ, Binkley PK, Unverferth DV, et al. Hemodynamic and metabolic responses of the exercising lower limb of humans. J Lab Clin Med 1987; 110: 145-52
37. Klausen K, Secher NH, Klausen JP, et al. Central and regional circulatory adaptations to one-leg training. J Appl Physiol 1982; 52: 976-83
38. Rowell LB. Human circulation: regulation during physical stress. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986: 282
39. Aaron EA, Seow KC, Johnson BD, et al. Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnea: implications for performance. J Appl Physiol 1992; 72: 1818-25
40. Harms C A, Babcock MA, McClaran SR, et al. Respiratory muscle work affects leg blood flow during maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82 (5): 1573-83
41. Spriet LL, Gledhill N, Froese AB, et al. Effect of graded erythrocythemia and metabolic responses to exercise. J Appl Physiol 1986; 61: 1942-8
42. Robertson RJ, Gilcher R, Metz KF, et al. Effect of induced erythrocythemia on hypoxia tolerance during physical exercise. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53: 490-5
43. Knight DR, Schaffartzik W, Poole DC, et al. Hyperoxia increases leg maximal oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 2586-94
44. Hogan MC, Cox RH, Welch HG. Lactate accumulation during incremental exercise with varied inspired oxygen tractions. J Appl Physiol 1983; 55: 1134-40
45. Stray-Gundersen J, Musch TI, Haidet GC, et al. The effect of pericardectomy on maximal oxygen consumption and maximal cardiac output in untrained dogs. Circ Res 1986; 58: 523-30
46. Parsons D, Musch TI, Moore RL. Dynamic exercise training in foxhounds, II: analysis of skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 190-7
47. Andersen P, Adams RP, Sjogaard G, et al. Dynamic knee extension as a model for study of isolated exercising muscle in humans. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 1647-53
48. Richardson RS, Poole DC, Knight DR, et al. Red blood cell transit time in man: theoretical effects of capillary density. In: Hogan DC, Mathieu-Costello O, Poole DC, et al., editors. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. New York: Plenum Press, 1994
49. Hoppeler H. Exercise-induced ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle. Int J Sports Med 1986; 7: 187-204
50. Hoppeler H, Kayar SR, Claasen H, et al. Adaptive variation in the mammalian respiratory system in relation to the energetic demand, III. Skeletal muscles: setting demand for oxygen. Respir Physiol 1987; 69: 27-46
51. Suarez RK, Lighton JRB, Brown GS, et al. Mitochondrial respiration in hummingbird flight muscles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 4870-3
52. 2 during submaximal exercise: implications for muscular efficiency. J Appl Physiol 1992; 72: 805-10
53. Gaesser GA, Poole DC. The slow component of oxygen uptake kinetics in humans. In: Holloszy JO, editor. Exercise and sports science reviews, vol. 25. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1996: 35-70
54. Newsholme EA, Gevers W. Control of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in liver and kidney cortex. Vitamins Hormones 1967; 25: 1-87
55. Hintz CS, Lowry CV, Kaiser KK, et al. Enzyme levels in individual rat muscle fibers. Am J Physiol 1980; 239 (3): C58-65
56. 2 slow component. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 787-92
57. Hogan MC, Gladden LB, Kurdak S, et al. Increased [lactate] in working dog muscle reduces tension development independent of pH. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 371-7
58. 2 uptake kinetics during heavy exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 1994; 77: 2413-9
59. Willis WT, Jackman MR. Mitochondrial function during heavy exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26: 1347-54
60. Rowell LB. Cardiovascular limitations to work capacity. In: Simonsen E, editor. Physiology of work capacity and fatigue. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas, 1971: 132-69
61. Stringer W, Wasserman K, Casaburi R, et al. Lactic acidosis as a facilitator of oxyhemoglobin dissociation during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1944; 76: 1462-7
62. Barnes WS. Depressing effect of calcium antagonists on oxygen consumption in isolated skeletal muscle during potassium depolarization. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1988; 66: 836-40
63. Cooke R, Frank K, Luciani GB, et al. The inhibition of rabbit skeletal muscle contraction by hydrogen ions and phosphate. J Physiol Lond 1988; 395: 77-97
64. Shinohara M, Moritani T. Increase in neuromuscular activity and oxygen uptake during heavy exercise. Ann Physiol Anthrop 1992; 11: 257-62
65. Coyle EF, Sidossis LS, Horowitz JF, et al. Cycling efficiency is related to the percentage of type I muscle fibers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 782-8
66. Horowitz JF, Sidossis LS, Coyle EF. High efficiency of type 1 muscle fibers improves performance. Int J Sports Med 1994; 15: 152-7
67. Cappon JP, Ipp E, Brasel JA, et al. Acute effects of high fat and high glucose meals on the growth hormone response to exercise. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76: 1418-22
68. 2 response to acute exercise [abstract]. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: S131