메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 378, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 1259-1265

Toxic and signaling effects of photochemically or chemically generated singlet oxygen in biological systems

Author keywords

Gene expression; Photosensitizer; Singlet oxygen; Ultraviolet radiation; UVA

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; SINGLET OXYGEN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 2;

EID: 0030681063     PISSN: 14316730     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (238)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0023625090 scopus 로고
    • Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor
    • Angel, P., Imagawa, M., Chiu, R., Stein, B., Imbra, R.J., Rahmsdorf, H.J., Jonat, C., Herrlich, P., and Karin, M. (1987). Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor. Cell 49, 729-739.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 729-739
    • Angel, P.1    Imagawa, M.2    Chiu, R.3    Stein, B.4    Imbra, R.J.5    Rahmsdorf, H.J.6    Jonat, C.7    Herrlich, P.8    Karin, M.9
  • 2
    • 0026033907 scopus 로고
    • Induction of heme oxygenase: A general response to oxidant stress in cultured mammalian cells
    • Applegate, L.A., Lüscher, P., and Tyrrell, R.M. (1991). Induction of heme oxygenase: a general response to oxidant stress in cultured mammalian cells. Cancer Res. 51, 974-978.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 974-978
    • Applegate, L.A.1    Lüscher, P.2    Tyrrell, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 0002816044 scopus 로고
    • New chemical sources of singlet oxygen
    • C. Vigo-Pelfrey, ed. (Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press)
    • Aubry, J.-M. (1991). New chemical sources of singlet oxygen. In: Membrane Lipid Oxidation, Vol. 2, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, ed. (Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press), pp. 65-102.
    • (1991) Membrane Lipid Oxidation , vol.2 , pp. 65-102
    • Aubry, J.-M.1
  • 4
    • 0027420589 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen: A primary effector in the ultraviolet A/near-visible light induction of the human heme oxygenase gene
    • Basu-Modak, S., and Tyrrell, R.M. (1993). Singlet oxygen: a primary effector in the ultraviolet A/near-visible light induction of the human heme oxygenase gene. Cancer Res. 53, 4505-4510.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4505-4510
    • Basu-Modak, S.1    Tyrrell, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0343446113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolite involvement in the activation of the human heme oxygenase-1 gene
    • Basu-Modak, S., Lüscher, P., and Tyrrell, R.M. (1996). Lipid metabolite involvement in the activation of the human heme oxygenase-1 gene. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 20, 887-897.
    • (1996) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 887-897
    • Basu-Modak, S.1    Lüscher, P.2    Tyrrell, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 11944260641 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitizers of the porphyrin and phthalocyanine series for photodynamic therapy
    • Bonnett, R. (1995). Photosensitizers of the porphyrin and phthalocyanine series for photodynamic therapy. Chem. Soc. Rev. 21, 19-33.
    • (1995) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 19-33
    • Bonnett, R.1
  • 7
    • 0029758371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of singlet oxygen in the thermal decomposition of 3-hydroxymethyl-3,4,4-trimethyl-1,2-dioxetane, a chemical source of triplet-excited ketones
    • Briviba, K., Saha-Möller, C.R., Adam, W., and Sies, H. (1996). Formation of singlet oxygen in the thermal decomposition of 3-hydroxymethyl-3,4,4-trimethyl-1,2-dioxetane, a chemical source of triplet-excited ketones. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 38, 647-651.
    • (1996) Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. , vol.38 , pp. 647-651
    • Briviba, K.1    Saha-Möller, C.R.2    Adam, W.3    Sies, H.4
  • 9
    • 0021288828 scopus 로고
    • Low-level chemiluminescence as an indicator of singlet molecular oxygen in biological systems
    • Cadenas, E., and Sies, H. (1984). Low-level chemiluminescence as an indicator of singlet molecular oxygen in biological systems. Methods Enzymol. 105, 221-231.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol. , vol.105 , pp. 221-231
    • Cadenas, E.1    Sies, H.2
  • 10
    • 0003011079 scopus 로고
    • Electronic excitation in dark biological processes
    • W. Adam and G. Cilento, eds. (New York: Academic Press)
    • Cilento, G. (1982). Electronic excitation in dark biological processes. In: Chemical and Biological Generation of Excited States. W. Adam and G. Cilento, eds. (New York: Academic Press), pp. 279-309.
    • (1982) Chemical and Biological Generation of Excited States , pp. 279-309
    • Cilento, G.1
  • 11
    • 0025835151 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-hydroxy(deoxy)guanosine and generation of strand breaks at guanine residues in DNA by singlet oxygen
    • Devasagayam, T.P., Steenken, S., Obendorf, M.S., Schulz, W.A., and Sies, H. (1991). Formation of 8-hydroxy(deoxy)guanosine and generation of strand breaks at guanine residues in DNA by singlet oxygen. Biochemistry 30, 6283-6289.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 6283-6289
    • Devasagayam, T.P.1    Steenken, S.2    Obendorf, M.S.3    Schulz, W.A.4    Sies, H.5
  • 13
    • 0024464691 scopus 로고
    • Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher
    • Di Mascio, P., Kaiser, S., and Sies, H. (1989). Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 274, 532-538.
    • (1989) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.274 , pp. 532-538
    • Di Mascio, P.1    Kaiser, S.2    Sies, H.3
  • 14
    • 0028063558 scopus 로고
    • Singlet molecular oxygen production in the reaction of peroxynitrite with hydrogen peroxide
    • Di Mascio, P., Bechara, E.J.H., Medeiros, M.H.G., Briviba, K., and Sies, H. (1994). Singlet molecular oxygen production in the reaction of peroxynitrite with hydrogen peroxide. FEBS Lett. 355, 287-289.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.355 , pp. 287-289
    • Di Mascio, P.1    Bechara, E.J.H.2    Medeiros, M.H.G.3    Briviba, K.4    Sies, H.5
  • 17
    • 0027408280 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage induced by photosensitizers in cellular and cell-free systems
    • Epe, B., Pflaum, M., and Boiteux, S. (1993). DNA damage induced by photosensitizers in cellular and cell-free systems. Mutat. Res. 299, 135-145.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.299 , pp. 135-145
    • Epe, B.1    Pflaum, M.2    Boiteux, S.3
  • 18
    • 0030296632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the protein tyrosine phosphatases
    • Fauman, E.B., and Sauper, M.A. (1996). Structure and function of the protein tyrosine phosphatases. Trends Biochem. Sci. 21, 413-417.
    • (1996) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 413-417
    • Fauman, E.B.1    Sauper, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0024391958 scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue plus light mediates 8-hydroxyguanine formation in DNA
    • Floyd, R.A., West, M.S., Eneff, K.L., and Schneider, J.E. (1989). Methylene blue plus light mediates 8-hydroxyguanine formation in DNA. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 273, 106-111.
    • (1989) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.273 , pp. 106-111
    • Floyd, R.A.1    West, M.S.2    Eneff, K.L.3    Schneider, J.E.4
  • 20
    • 0001252044 scopus 로고
    • Properties and reactions of singlet oxygen
    • C.S. Foote, J.S. Valentine, A. Greenberg and J.F. Liebman, eds. (London: Blackie Academic and Professional)
    • Foote, C.S., and Clennan, E.L. (1995). Properties and reactions of singlet oxygen. In: Active Oxygen in Chemistry, C.S. Foote, J.S. Valentine, A. Greenberg and J.F. Liebman, eds. (London: Blackie Academic and Professional), pp. 105-141.
    • (1995) Active Oxygen in Chemistry , pp. 105-141
    • Foote, C.S.1    Clennan, E.L.2
  • 21
    • 0031045356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyrins preferentially accumulate in a melanoma following intravenous injection of 5-aminolevulinic acid
    • Fritsch, C., Abels, C., Goetz, A.E., Stahl, W., Bolsen, K., Ruzicka, T., Goerz, G., and Sies, H. (1997). Porphyrins preferentially accumulate in a melanoma following intravenous injection of 5-aminolevulinic acid. Biol. Chem. 378, 51-57.
    • (1997) Biol. Chem. , vol.378 , pp. 51-57
    • Fritsch, C.1    Abels, C.2    Goetz, A.E.3    Stahl, W.4    Bolsen, K.5    Ruzicka, T.6    Goerz, G.7    Sies, H.8
  • 22
    • 0001807930 scopus 로고
    • Type II photooxygenation reactions in solution
    • Gollnick, K. (1968). Type II photooxygenation reactions in solution. Adv. Photochem. 6, 1-122.
    • (1968) Adv. Photochem. , vol.6 , pp. 1-122
    • Gollnick, K.1
  • 23
    • 0026777346 scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives of singlet oxygen detection in biological environments
    • Gorman, A.A., and Rodgers, M.A. (1992). Current perspectives of singlet oxygen detection in biological environments. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. 14, 159-176.
    • (1992) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 159-176
    • Gorman, A.A.1    Rodgers, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 0029962461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of transcription factor AP-2 mediates UVA radiation- and singlet oxygen-induced expression of the human intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene
    • Grether-Beck, S., Olaizola-Horn, S., Schmitt, H., Grewe, M., Jahnke, A., Johnson, J.P., Briviba, K., Sies, H., and Krutmann, J. (1996). Activation of transcription factor AP-2 mediates UVA radiation-and singlet oxygen-induced expression of the human intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 14586-14591.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 14586-14591
    • Grether-Beck, S.1    Olaizola-Horn, S.2    Schmitt, H.3    Grewe, M.4    Jahnke, A.5    Johnson, J.P.6    Briviba, K.7    Sies, H.8    Krutmann, J.9
  • 25
    • 0024403347 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen production by biological systems
    • Kanofsky, J.R. (1989). Singlet oxygen production by biological systems. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 70, 1-28.
    • (1989) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.70 , pp. 1-28
    • Kanofsky, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0029328342 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control by protein phosphorylation: Signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus
    • Karin, M., and Hunter, T. (1995). Transcriptional control by protein phosphorylation: signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus. Curr. Biol. 5, 747-757.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 747-757
    • Karin, M.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 27
    • 0024497521 scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase is the major 32 kDa stress protein induced in human skin fibroblasts by UVA radiation, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium arsenite
    • Keyse, S.M., and Tyrrell, R.M. (1989). Heme oxygenase is the major 32 kDa stress protein induced in human skin fibroblasts by UVA radiation, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium arsenite. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 99-103.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 99-103
    • Keyse, S.M.1    Tyrrell, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 0031587021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen mediates the activation of JNK by UVA radiation in human skin fibroblasts
    • Klotz, L.O., Briviba, K., and Sies, H. (1997). Singlet oxygen mediates the activation of JNK by UVA radiation in human skin fibroblasts. FEBS Lett. 408, 289-291.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.408 , pp. 289-291
    • Klotz, L.O.1    Briviba, K.2    Sies, H.3
  • 29
    • 0029790979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases as target of regulation by radiation, oxidants or alkylating agents
    • Knebel, A., Rahmsdorf, H.J., Ullrich, A., and Herrlich, P. (1996). Dephosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases as target of regulation by radiation, oxidants or alkylating agents. EMBO J. 15, 5314-5325.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 5314-5325
    • Knebel, A.1    Rahmsdorf, H.J.2    Ullrich, A.3    Herrlich, P.4
  • 30
    • 0028307310 scopus 로고
    • Identification of binding sites for transcription factors NF-κB and AP-2 in the promoter region of the human heme oxygenase 1 gene
    • Lavrovsky, Y., Schwartzman, M.L., Levere, R.D., Kappas, A., and Abraham, N.G. (1994). Identification of binding sites for transcription factors NF-κB and AP-2 in the promoter region of the human heme oxygenase 1 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5987-5991.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5987-5991
    • Lavrovsky, Y.1    Schwartzman, M.L.2    Levere, R.D.3    Kappas, A.4    Abraham, N.G.5
  • 32
    • 0027389005 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic inactivation of infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus and other enveloped viruses using hypericin and rose bengal: Inhibition of fusion and syncytia formation
    • Lenard, J., Rabson, A., and Vanderoef, R. (1993). Photodynamic inactivation of infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus and other enveloped viruses using hypericin and rose bengal: inhibition of fusion and syncytia formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 158-162.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 158-162
    • Lenard, J.1    Rabson, A.2    Vanderoef, R.3
  • 33
    • 0029783519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation by phthalocyanine photosensitization of multiple forms of human immunodeficiency virus in red cell concentrates
    • Margolis-Nunno, H., Ben-Hur, E., Gottlieb, P., Robinson, R., Oetjen, J., and Horowitz, B. (1996). Inactivation by phthalocyanine photosensitization of multiple forms of human immunodeficiency virus in red cell concentrates. Transfusion 36, 743-750.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 743-750
    • Margolis-Nunno, H.1    Ben-Hur, E.2    Gottlieb, P.3    Robinson, R.4    Oetjen, J.5    Horowitz, B.6
  • 35
    • 0028818852 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of viruses by chemically and photochemically generated singlet molecular oxygen
    • Müller-Breitkreutz, K., Mohr, H., Briviba, K., Sies, H. (1995). Inactivation of viruses by chemically and photochemically generated singlet molecular oxygen. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. 30, 63-70.
    • (1995) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 63-70
    • Müller-Breitkreutz, K.1    Mohr, H.2    Briviba, K.3    Sies, H.4
  • 36
    • 0007851161 scopus 로고
    • The photodynamic action of methylene blue on certain viruses
    • Perdrau, J.R., and Todd, C. (1993). The photodynamic action of methylene blue on certain viruses. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B 112, 288-298.
    • (1993) Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B , vol.112 , pp. 288-298
    • Perdrau, J.R.1    Todd, C.2
  • 38
    • 0026305225 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences associated with DNA oxidation mediated by singlet oxygen
    • Piette, J. (1991). Biological consequences associated with DNA oxidation mediated by singlet oxygen. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. 11, 241-260.
    • (1991) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 241-260
    • Piette, J.1
  • 39
    • 0028988078 scopus 로고
    • NF-κB transcription factor and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activation by methylene blue photosensitisation
    • Piret, B., Legrand-Poels, S., Sappey, C., and Piette, J. (1995). NF-κB transcription factor and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activation by methylene blue photosensitisation. Eur. J. Biochem. 228, 447-455.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.228 , pp. 447-455
    • Piret, B.1    Legrand-Poels, S.2    Sappey, C.3    Piette, J.4
  • 40
    • 0027430189 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen induces collagenase expression in human skin fibroblasts
    • Scharffetter-Kochanek, K., Wlaschek, M., Briviba, K., and Sies, H. (1993). Singlet oxygen induces collagenase expression in human skin fibroblasts. FEBS Lett. 331, 304-306.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.331 , pp. 304-306
    • Scharffetter-Kochanek, K.1    Wlaschek, M.2    Briviba, K.3    Sies, H.4
  • 41
    • 0026970404 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor κB: An oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells
    • Schreck, R., Albermann, K., and Baeuerle, P.A. (1992). Nuclear factor κB: an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells (a review). Free Rad. Res. Comm. 17, 221-237.
    • (1992) Free Rad. Res. Comm. , vol.17 , pp. 221-237
    • Schreck, R.1    Albermann, K.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0024662086 scopus 로고
    • The peroxidase/ oxidase activity of soybean lipoxygenase II. Triplet carbonyls and red photoemission during polyunsaturated fatty acid and glutathioneoxidation
    • Schulte-Herbrüggen, T., and Sies, H. (1989). The peroxidase/ oxidase activity of soybean lipoxygenase II. Triplet carbonyls and red photoemission during polyunsaturated fatty acid and glutathioneoxidation. Photochem. Photobiol. 49, 705-710.
    • (1989) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 705-710
    • Schulte-Herbrüggen, T.1    Sies, H.2
  • 43
    • 84985570313 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of oxidative stress
    • Sies, H. (1986). Biochemistry of oxidative stress. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 25, 1058-1071.
    • (1986) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.25 , pp. 1058-1071
    • Sies, H.1
  • 44
    • 0027468185 scopus 로고
    • Damage to plasmid DNA by singlet oxygen and its protection
    • Sies, H. (1993). Damage to plasmid DNA by singlet oxygen and its protection. Mutation Res. 299, 183-191.
    • (1993) Mutation Res. , vol.299 , pp. 183-191
    • Sies, H.1
  • 45
    • 0026761340 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen induced DNA damage
    • Sies, H., and Menck, C.F.M. (1992). Singlet oxygen induced DNA damage. Mutation Res. 275, 367-375.
    • (1992) Mutation Res. , vol.275 , pp. 367-375
    • Sies, H.1    Menck, C.F.M.2
  • 46
    • 0028427903 scopus 로고
    • The role of DNA damage in PM2 viral inactivation by methylene blue photosensitization
    • Specht, K.G. (1994). The role of DNA damage in PM2 viral inactivation by methylene blue photosensitization. Photochem. Photobiol. 59, 506-514.
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 506-514
    • Specht, K.G.1
  • 47
    • 0026762871 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular singlet oxygen generation by phagocytosing neutrophils in response to particles coated with a chemical trap
    • Steinbeck, M.J., Khan, A.U., and Karnovsky, M.J. (1992). Intracellular singlet oxygen generation by phagocytosing neutrophils in response to particles coated with a chemical trap. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 13425-13433.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 13425-13433
    • Steinbeck, M.J.1    Khan, A.U.2    Karnovsky, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 0027185676 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular production of singlet oxygen by stimulated macrophages quantified using 9,10-diphenylanthracene and perylene in a polystyrene film
    • Steinbeck, M.J., Khan, A.U., and Karnovsky, M.J. (1993). Extracellular production of singlet oxygen by stimulated macrophages quantified using 9,10-diphenylanthracene and perylene in a polystyrene film. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 15649-15654.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 15649-15654
    • Steinbeck, M.J.1    Khan, A.U.2    Karnovsky, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 0023132858 scopus 로고
    • Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiologic importance
    • Stocker, R., Yamamoto, Y., McDonagh, A.F., Glazer, A.N., and Ames, B.N. (1987). Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiologic importance. Science 235, 1043-1046.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Stocker, R.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    McDonagh, A.F.3    Glazer, A.N.4    Ames, B.N.5
  • 50
    • 0026694674 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 induces NF-κB through its type I but not its type II receptor in lymphocytes
    • Stylianou, E., O'Neill, L.A., Rawlinson, L., Edbrooke, M.R., Woo, P., and Saklatvala, J. (1992). Interleukin 1 induces NF-κB through its type I but not its type II receptor in lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 15836-15841.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 15836-15841
    • Stylianou, E.1    O'Neill, L.A.2    Rawlinson, L.3    Edbrooke, M.R.4    Woo, P.5    Saklatvala, J.6
  • 51
    • 0027142902 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical interactions of methylene blue and analogues with DNA and other biological substrates
    • Tuite, E.M., and Kelly, J.M. (1993). Photochemical interactions of methylene blue and analogues with DNA and other biological substrates. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. 21, 103-124.
    • (1993) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B:Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 103-124
    • Tuite, E.M.1    Kelly, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0024654109 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen involvement in the inactivation of cultured human fibroblasts by UVA (334 nm, 365 nm) and a near visible (405 nm) radiations
    • Tyrrell, R.M., and Pidoux, M. (1989). Singlet oxygen involvement in the inactivation of cultured human fibroblasts by UVA (334 nm, 365 nm) and a near visible (405 nm) radiations. Photochem. Photobiol. 49, 407-412.
    • (1989) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 407-412
    • Tyrrell, R.M.1    Pidoux, M.2
  • 53
    • 0030573994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 activates jun N-terminal kinases JNK1 and JNK2 but not extracellular regulated MAP kinase (ERK) in human glomerular mesangial cells
    • Uciechowski, P., Saklatvala, J., von der Ohe, J., Resch, K., Szamel, M., and Kracht, M. (1996). Interleukin 1 activates jun N-terminal kinases JNK1 and JNK2 but not extracellular regulated MAP kinase (ERK) in human glomerular mesangial cells. FEBS Lett. 394, 273-278.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.394 , pp. 273-278
    • Uciechowski, P.1    Saklatvala, J.2    Von Der Ohe, J.3    Resch, K.4    Szamel, M.5    Kracht, M.6
  • 54
    • 0027255106 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress resulting from ultraviolet A irradiation of human skin fibroblasts leads to a heme oxygenase-dependent increase in ferritin
    • Vile, G.F., and Tyrrell, R.M. (1993). Oxidative stress resulting from ultraviolet A irradiation of human skin fibroblasts leads to a heme oxygenase-dependent increase in ferritin. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 14678-14681.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 14678-14681
    • Vile, G.F.1    Tyrrell, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 0028980212 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-κB in human skin fibroblasts by the oxidative stress generated by UVA radiation
    • Vile, G.F., Tanew-Iliitschew, A., and Tyrrell, R.M. (1995). Activation of NF-κB in human skin fibroblasts by the oxidative stress generated by UVA radiation. Photochem. Photobiol. 62, 463-468.
    • (1995) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 463-468
    • Vile, G.F.1    Tanew-Iliitschew, A.2    Tyrrell, R.M.3
  • 56
    • 0027301238 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of blood plasma and low density lipoprotein components by chemically generated singlet oxygen
    • Wagner, J.R., Motchnik, P.A., Stocker, R., Sies, H., and Ames, B.N. (1993). The oxidation of blood plasma and low density lipoprotein components by chemically generated singlet oxygen. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 18502-18506.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 18502-18506
    • Wagner, J.R.1    Motchnik, P.A.2    Stocker, R.3    Sies, H.4    Ames, B.N.5
  • 58
    • 0028427904 scopus 로고
    • UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived collagenase/MMP-1 by interrelated loops of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6
    • Wlaschek, M., Heinen, G., Poswik, A., Schwarz, A., Krieg, T., and Scharffetter-Kochanek, K. (1994). UVA-induced autocrine stimulation of fibroblast-derived collagenase/MMP-1 by interrelated loops of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6. Photochem. Photobiol. 59, 550-556.
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 550-556
    • Wlaschek, M.1    Heinen, G.2    Poswik, A.3    Schwarz, A.4    Krieg, T.5    Scharffetter-Kochanek, K.6
  • 60
    • 0030797287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen is an early intermediate in cytokine-dependent UV induction of interstitial collagenase in human dermal fibroblasts
    • Wlaschek, M., Wenk, J., Brenneisen, P., Briviba, K., Schwarz, A., Sies, H., and Scharffetter-Kochanek, K. (1997). Singlet oxygen is an early intermediate in cytokine-dependent UV induction of interstitial collagenase in human dermal fibroblasts. FEBS Lett. 413, 239-242.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.413 , pp. 239-242
    • Wlaschek, M.1    Wenk, J.2    Brenneisen, P.3    Briviba, K.4    Schwarz, A.5    Sies, H.6    Scharffetter-Kochanek, K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.