Functionally graded materials synthesis via low vacuum directed vapor deposition

Composites Part B: Engineering

Volumn 28, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 57-69

  Groves, J F ^a   Wadley, H N G ^a  

^a University of Virginia   (United States)

Author keywords

Computational fluid dynamics; Electron beam evaporation; Functionally graded materials; Gas jet; Materials processing; Supersonic; Vapor deposition

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; ELECTRON BEAMS; EVAPORATION; GAS DYNAMICS; HELIUM; JETS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SUBSTRATES; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); VACUUM APPLICATIONS; VAPOR DEPOSITION; VELOCITY;

DEPOSITION CHAMBER PRESSURE; DIRECTED VAPOR DEPOSITION (DVD); ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION; FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS (FGM);

FIBER REINFORCED METALS;

EID: 0030672774     PISSN: 13598368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1359-8368(96)00023-6     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Hsiung, L.M., Zang, J.Z., McIntyre, D.C., Golz, J.W., Halpern, B.L., Schmitt, J.J. and Wadley, H.N.G. Structure and properties of jet vapor deposited aluminum-aluminum oxide nanoscale laminates. Scrip ta Met. 1993, 29, 293-298
2. Hsiung, L.M., Lankey, R.L., Wadley, H.N.G., Smith, D.T., Zang, J.Z., Golz, J.W., Halpern, B.L. and Schmitt, J.J. Jet vapor deposited aluminum-aluminum oxide nanolaminates. In 'Proc. Int. Symposium on Novel Techniques in Synthesis and Processing of Advanced Materials', (Eds J. Singh and S.M. Copely), TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1995, 129
3. Arnold, S.M., Arya, V.K. and Melis, M.E. Reduction of thermal residual stresses in advanced metallic composites based upon a compensating/compliant layer concept. J. Composite Materials 1992, 26, 1287-1309
4. Chiu, H-P., Jeng, S.M. and Yang, J-M. Interface control and design for SiC fiber-reinforced titanium aluminide composites. J. Mater. Res. 1993, 8, 2040-2053
5. Doghri, I., Jansson, S., Leckie, F.A. and Lemaitre, J. Optimization of coating layers in the design of ceramic fiber reinforced metal matrix composites. J. Composite Materials 1994, 28, 167-187
6. Jansson, S. and Leckie, F.A. Reduction of thermal stresses in continuous fiber reinforced metal matrix composites with interface layers. J. Composite Materials 1992, 26, 1474-1486
7. Pindera, M.-J., Freed, A.D. and Arnold, S.M. Effects of fiber and interfacial layer morphologies on the thermoplastic response of metal matrix composites. Int. J. Solid Structures 1993, 30, 1213-1238
8. Pindera, M.-J., Williams. T.O. and Arnold, S.M. Thermoplastic response of metal-matrix composites with homogenized and functionally graded interfaces. Composites Engineering 1994, 4, 129-145
9. Salzar, R.S. and Barton, F.W. Residual stress optimization in metal-matrix composites using discretely graded interfaces. Composites Engineering 1994, 4, 115-128
10. Williams, T.O., Arnold, S.M. and Pindera, M.-J. Effectiveness of graded interfacial layers in reducing residual stresses in titanium matrix composites. In 'Residual Stresses in Composites, Measurement, Modeling & Effects on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior'. (Eds E.V. Barrera and I. Dutta), TMS, 187-204
11. Wadley, H.N.G., Hsiung, L.M. and Lankey, R.L. Artificially layered nanocomposites fabricated by jet vapor deposition. Composites Engineering 1995, 5, 935-950
12. Lankey, R.L., Hsiung, L.M., Wadley, H.N.G., Karecki, S.M., Smith, D.T., Halpern, B.L. and Schmitt, J.J. Al/Cu nanocomposites fabricated by the jet vapor deposition process. Proc. Symp. Structure and Properties of Multilayered Thin Films (Eds T. D. Nguyen et al.) MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1995, 382, 113-122
13. Wood, M. and Ward-Close, M. Fibre-reinforced intermetallic compounds by physical vapour deposition. Materials Science and Engineering 1995, A192/193, 590-596
14. Pank, D.R. and Jackson, J.J. Metal-matrix composite processing technologies for aircraft engine applications. J. Materials Engineering and Performance 1993, 2, 341-346
15. Elzey, D.M., Wadley, H.N.G. Assessing the affordability of high performance composites. 'Proc., 8th Annual HITEMP Review', paper 3, 1995
16. Pickens, J.W. Fabrication of intermetallics matrix composites by the powder cloth process. NASA TM-102060, 1989
17. Ward-Close, C.M. and Loader, C. PVD processing of fibre reinforced composites. Recent Advances in Titanium Metal Matrix Composites. In 'Proceedings of a Symposium held during Materials Week', (Eds F.H. Froes and J. Storer), October 2-6, 1994, Rosemont, Il. TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1994, 19-32
18. Bunshah, R.F. (ed.) 'Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings', 2nd ed. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1994
19. Yang, Y., Johnson, R.A. and Wadley, H.N.G. A Monte-Carlo simulation of the physical vapor deposition of nickel, Acta Metall. et Mater 1996, in press
20. Zhou, X.W., Johnson, R.A. and Wadley, H.N.G. Vacancy formation during vapor deposition: Acta Metall. et Mater. 1996, submitted for publication
21. Zhou, X.W., Johnson, R.A. and Wadley, H.N.G. A molecular dynamics study of nickel vapor deposition: temperature, incident angle and adatom energy effects, Acta Metall. et Mater. 1996, accepted for publication
22. Schiller, S., Heisig, U. and Panzer, S, 'Electron Beam Technology', John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982
23. Hill, R.J. (ed.) 'Physical Vapor Deposition', The BOC Group, Inc. Berkeley, CA, 1986
24. McCullough, C., Storer, J. and Berzins, L.V. Manufacture of orthorhombic titanium aluminide composites by PVD methods. In 'Proceedings of a Symposium held during Materials Week', (Eds. F.H. Froes and J. Storer), October 2-6, 1994, Rosemont, IL TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1994, 259-273
25. Hill, D.L. Jet vapor deposition coating of fibers. Masters Thesis, University of Virginia, 1994
26. Wadley, H.N.G. and Groves, J.F. Directed vapor deposition of electron beam evaporant. U.S. Patent 5534314, 1996
27. Groves, J.F., Jones, S.H., Globus, T., Hsiung, L.M. and Wadley, H.N.G. Directed vapor deposition of amorphous and polycrystalline electronic materials: nonhydrogenated a-Si. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, L173-175
28. Arata, Y. 'Plasma, Electron and Laser Beam Technology', Metals Park, OH, ASM, 1986
29. Goldstein, J.I., Newbury, D. E., Echlin, P., Joy, D. C., Romig, Jr, A. D., Lyman, C. E., Fiori, C. and Lifshin, E. 'Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis', 2nd ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1992
30. Fox, R.W. and McDonald, A.T. 'Introduction to Fluid Mechanics', 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992
31. John, J.E.A. 'Gas Dynamics', 2nd ed. Allyn and Bacon, Inc., Boston, 1984
32. Abuzeid, S., Busnaina, A.A. and Ahmadi, G. Wall deposition of aerosol particles in a turbulent channel flow. J. Aerosol Sci. 1991, 22, 43-62