-
2
-
-
0031032055
-
Adverse drug events in hopitalized patients: Excess length of stay, extra costs and attributable mortality
-
Classen DC, Pestonik SL, Evans RS, Lloyd JF, Burke JP. Adverse drug events in hopitalized patients: excess length of stay, extra costs and attributable mortality. JAMA 1997;277:301-6.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Classen, D.C.1
Pestonik, S.L.2
Evans, R.S.3
Lloyd, J.F.4
Burke, J.P.5
-
3
-
-
0031012726
-
The costs of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients
-
Bates DW, Spell N, Cullen DJ, Burdick E, Laird N, Petersen MD, et al. The costs of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. JAMA 1997; 277:307-11.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 307-311
-
-
Bates, D.W.1
Spell, N.2
Cullen, D.J.3
Burdick, E.4
Laird, N.5
Petersen, M.D.6
-
4
-
-
0022721684
-
Drug allergy: An overview
-
DeSwarte RD. Drug allergy: an overview. Clin Rev Allergy 1986;4:443-69.
-
(1986)
Clin Rev Allergy
, vol.4
, pp. 443-469
-
-
DeSwarte, R.D.1
-
5
-
-
0023628983
-
Allergic reactions to drugs and biological agents
-
Anderson JA, Atkinson NF Jr. Allergic reactions to drugs and biological agents. JAMA 1987;258:2891-9.
-
(1987)
JAMA
, vol.258
, pp. 2891-2899
-
-
Anderson, J.A.1
Atkinson Jr., N.F.2
-
7
-
-
0027999013
-
Mechanisms of unpredictable adverse drug reactions
-
Rieder MJ. Mechanisms of unpredictable adverse drug reactions. Drug Saf 1994;11:196-212.
-
(1994)
Drug Saf
, vol.11
, pp. 196-212
-
-
Rieder, M.J.1
-
9
-
-
1842375297
-
Idiosyncratic drug reactions: A mechanistic evaluation of risk factors
-
Park PK, Pirmohamed M. Idiosyncratic drug reactions: a mechanistic evaluation of risk factors. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992;122:456-9.
-
(1992)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.122
, pp. 456-459
-
-
Park, P.K.1
Pirmohamed, M.2
-
10
-
-
0003100262
-
Classification of allergic reactions responsible for drug hypersensitivity reactions
-
Coombs RRA, Gell PGH, eds. New York: FA Davis
-
Coombs RRA, Gell PGH. Classification of allergic reactions responsible for drug hypersensitivity reactions. In: Coombs RRA, Gell PGH, eds. Clinical aspects of immunology. 2nd ed. New York: FA Davis, 1968: 575-96.
-
(1968)
Clinical Aspects of Immunology. 2nd Ed.
, pp. 575-596
-
-
Coombs, R.R.A.1
Gell, P.G.H.2
-
11
-
-
0004564397
-
Hypersensitivity - Types 1-4
-
London: Gower Medical Publishing
-
Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D. Hypersensitivity - types 1-4. In: Immunology. 2nd ed. London: Gower Medical Publishing, 1985:19.1-22.9.
-
(1985)
Immunology. 2nd Ed.
, pp. 191-229
-
-
Roitt, I.1
Brostoff, J.2
Male, D.3
-
12
-
-
0026001421
-
Classification and risk factors for drug allergy
-
Van Arsdell PP. Classification and risk factors for drug allergy. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 1991;11:475-92.
-
(1991)
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am
, vol.11
, pp. 475-492
-
-
Van Arsdell, P.P.1
-
13
-
-
0026452436
-
Allergic reactions to drugs and biological agents
-
Anderson JA. Allergic reactions to drugs and biological agents. JAMA 1992;268:2845-57.
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.268
, pp. 2845-2857
-
-
Anderson, J.A.1
-
15
-
-
0027178101
-
Immunopharmacology of adverse drug reactions
-
Rieder MJ. Immunopharmacology of adverse drug reactions. J Clin Pharmacol 1993;33:316-23.
-
(1993)
J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.33
, pp. 316-323
-
-
Rieder, M.J.1
-
16
-
-
10144260620
-
Idiosyncratic drug reactions: Metabolic bioactivation as a pathogenic mechanism
-
Pirmohamed M, Madden S, Park BK. Idiosyncratic drug reactions: metabolic bioactivation as a pathogenic mechanism. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996;31:215-30.
-
(1996)
Clin Pharmacokinet
, vol.31
, pp. 215-230
-
-
Pirmohamed, M.1
Madden, S.2
Park, B.K.3
-
19
-
-
0020421441
-
Activation of pharmacological agents to radical intermediates
-
Thrush MA, Mimnaugh EG, Gram TE. Activation of pharmacological agents to radical intermediates. Biochem Pharmacol 1982;31:3335-46.
-
(1982)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.31
, pp. 3335-3346
-
-
Thrush, M.A.1
Mimnaugh, E.G.2
Gram, T.E.3
-
20
-
-
0026661470
-
Metabolic activation of carcinogens
-
Guengerich FP. Metabolic activation of carcinogens. Pharmacol Ther 1992;54:17-61.
-
(1992)
Pharmacol Ther
, vol.54
, pp. 17-61
-
-
Guengerich, F.P.1
-
21
-
-
0019519171
-
Searches for ultimate chemical carcinogens and their reactions with cellular macromolecules
-
Miller EC, Miller JA. Searches for ultimate chemical carcinogens and their reactions with cellular macromolecules. Cancer 1981;47:2327-45.
-
(1981)
Cancer
, vol.47
, pp. 2327-2345
-
-
Miller, E.C.1
Miller, J.A.2
-
22
-
-
1842403170
-
Endogenous and dietary chemicals: Metabolism and interaction with cytochrome P450
-
Guengerich FP, ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.
-
Prough RA, Spearman ME. Endogenous and dietary chemicals: metabolism and interaction with cytochrome P450. In: Guengerich FP, ed. Mammalian cytochromes P450, vol. 2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc., 1987:154-71.
-
(1987)
Mammalian Cytochromes P450
, vol.2
, pp. 154-171
-
-
Prough, R.A.1
Spearman, M.E.2
-
23
-
-
0025694879
-
Molecular mechanisms of the hepatotoxicity cause by acetaminophen
-
Nelson SD. Molecular mechanisms of the hepatotoxicity cause by acetaminophen. Semin Liver Dis 1990;10:267-78.
-
(1990)
Semin Liver Dis
, vol.10
, pp. 267-278
-
-
Nelson, S.D.1
-
24
-
-
0000855767
-
Biochemical toxicology of acetaminophen
-
Hinson JA. Biochemical toxicology of acetaminophen. Rev Biochem Toxicol 1980;2:103-29.
-
(1980)
Rev Biochem Toxicol
, vol.2
, pp. 103-129
-
-
Hinson, J.A.1
-
26
-
-
0025352011
-
Drug-protein conjugation and its immunological consequences
-
Park BK, Kitteringham NR. Drug-protein conjugation and its immunological consequences. Drug Metab Rev 1990;22:87-104.
-
(1990)
Drug Metab Rev
, vol.22
, pp. 87-104
-
-
Park, B.K.1
Kitteringham, N.R.2
-
27
-
-
85004829987
-
Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to penicillin and related antibiotics
-
Weiss ME, Atkinson NF. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to penicillin and related antibiotics. Clin Allergy 1988;18:515-40.
-
(1988)
Clin Allergy
, vol.18
, pp. 515-540
-
-
Weiss, M.E.1
Atkinson, N.F.2
-
28
-
-
0025804712
-
Penicillin allergy
-
Adelman D. Penicillin allergy. West Med J 1991;154:456-64.
-
(1991)
West Med J
, vol.154
, pp. 456-464
-
-
Adelman, D.1
-
29
-
-
0014020732
-
Immunologic mechanisms of penicillin allergy: A haptenic model for the study of allergic diseases in man
-
Levine BB. Immunologic mechanisms of penicillin allergy: a haptenic model for the study of allergic diseases in man. N Engl J Med 1966;275: 1115-25.
-
(1966)
N Engl J Med
, vol.275
, pp. 1115-1125
-
-
Levine, B.B.1
-
30
-
-
0019501276
-
Skin testing to detect penicillin allergy
-
Sullivan T, Wedner HJ, Shatz G, Yecies LD, Parker CW. Skin testing to detect penicillin allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981;68:171-80.
-
(1981)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.68
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Sullivan, T.1
Wedner, H.J.2
Shatz, G.3
Yecies, L.D.4
Parker, C.W.5
-
31
-
-
0020637007
-
Adverse reactions associated with the oral use of penicillins and cephalosporins
-
Alanis W, Weinstein AJ. Adverse reactions associated with the oral use of penicillins and cephalosporins. Med Clin North Am 1983;67:113-29.
-
(1983)
Med Clin North Am
, vol.67
, pp. 113-129
-
-
Alanis, W.1
Weinstein, A.J.2
-
32
-
-
0020048976
-
Serum sickness with cefaclor
-
Lovell SJ, Reid WD. Serum sickness with cefaclor (letter). Can Med Assoc J 1982;126:1032.
-
(1982)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.126
, pp. 1032
-
-
Lovell, S.J.1
Reid, W.D.2
-
34
-
-
0022453306
-
Differences in metabolism of sulfonamide predisposing to idiosyncratic toxicity
-
Shear NH, Spielberg SP, Grant DM, Tang BK, Kalow W. Differences in metabolism of sulfonamide predisposing to idiosyncratic toxicity. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:179-84.
-
(1986)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.105
, pp. 179-184
-
-
Shear, N.H.1
Spielberg, S.P.2
Grant, D.M.3
Tang, B.K.4
Kalow, W.5
-
35
-
-
0024584277
-
Diagnosis of sulfonamide hypersensitivity reactions by in vitro 'rechallenge' with hydroxylamine metabolites
-
Rieder MJ, Uetrecht J, Shear NH, Cannon M, Miller M, Spielberg SP. Diagnosis of sulfonamide hypersensitivity reactions by in vitro 'rechallenge' with hydroxylamine metabolites. Ann Intern Med 1989;110:286-9.
-
(1989)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.110
, pp. 286-289
-
-
Rieder, M.J.1
Uetrecht, J.2
Shear, N.H.3
Cannon, M.4
Miller, M.5
Spielberg, S.P.6
-
36
-
-
0023141222
-
Management of drug allergy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
-
Greenberger PA, Patterson R. Management of drug allergy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;79:484-8.
-
(1987)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.79
, pp. 484-488
-
-
Greenberger, P.A.1
Patterson, R.2
-
37
-
-
0026664821
-
Proliferation of T-lymphocyte proliferation by sulphonamide hydroxylamines
-
Rieder MJ, Sisson E, Bird IA, Almawi WY. Proliferation of T-lymphocyte proliferation by sulphonamide hydroxylamines. Int J Immunopharmacol 1992;14:1175-80.
-
(1992)
Int J Immunopharmacol
, vol.14
, pp. 1175-1180
-
-
Rieder, M.J.1
Sisson, E.2
Bird, I.A.3
Almawi, W.Y.4
-
39
-
-
0028986887
-
4-hydroxylation of sulfamethoxazole by cytochrome P450 of the cytochrome P4502C subfamily and reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroylamine in human and rat microsomes
-
4-hydroxylation of sulfamethoxazole by cytochrome P450 of the cytochrome P4502C subfamily and reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroylamine in human and rat microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos 1995;23:406-14.
-
(1995)
Drug Metab Dispos
, vol.23
, pp. 406-414
-
-
Cribb, A.E.1
Spielberg, S.P.2
Griffin, G.P.3
-
40
-
-
0027433117
-
In vitro cytotoxicity as a marker of hypersensitivity to sulphamethoxazole in patients with HIV
-
Carr A, Tindall B, Penny R, Cooper DA. In vitro cytotoxicity as a marker of hypersensitivity to sulphamethoxazole in patients with HIV. Clin Exp Immunol 1993;94:21-5.
-
(1993)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.94
, pp. 21-25
-
-
Carr, A.1
Tindall, B.2
Penny, R.3
Cooper, D.A.4
-
41
-
-
0025967932
-
Cellular toxicity of sulfonamide reactive metabolites. II: Inhibition of natural killer cell activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
-
Leeder JS, Nakhooda A, Spielberg SP, Dosch HM. Cellular toxicity of sulfonamide reactive metabolites. II: Inhibition of natural killer cell activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biochem Pharmacol 1991;41:575-9.
-
(1991)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.41
, pp. 575-579
-
-
Leeder, J.S.1
Nakhooda, A.2
Spielberg, S.P.3
Dosch, H.M.4
-
42
-
-
0028618807
-
Immunochemical analysis of sulfonamide drug allergy: Identification of sulfamethoxazole-substituted human serum proteins
-
Meekins CV, Sullivan TJ, Gruschalla RS. Immunochemical analysis of sulfonamide drug allergy: identification of sulfamethoxazole-substituted human serum proteins. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;94:1017-28.
-
(1994)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.94
, pp. 1017-1028
-
-
Meekins, C.V.1
Sullivan, T.J.2
Gruschalla, R.S.3
-
43
-
-
0001237437
-
General anesthetics
-
Limbird LE, Hardman JG, Molinoff PB, Budon RW, Gilman AG, eds. New York: Pergamon Press
-
Marshall BE, Longnecker ED. General anesthetics. In: Limbird LE, Hardman JG, Molinoff PB, Budon RW, Gilman AG, eds. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 9th ed. New York: Pergamon Press, 1990:285-310.
-
(1990)
Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th Ed.
, pp. 285-310
-
-
Marshall, B.E.1
Longnecker, E.D.2
-
45
-
-
0024267822
-
Evidence for expression in human liver of halothane-induced neoantigens recognized by antibodies in sera from patients with halothane hepatitis
-
Kenna JG, Neuberger J, Williams R. Evidence for expression in human liver of halothane-induced neoantigens recognized by antibodies in sera from patients with halothane hepatitis. Hepatology 1988;8:1635-41.
-
(1988)
Hepatology
, vol.8
, pp. 1635-1641
-
-
Kenna, J.G.1
Neuberger, J.2
Williams, R.3
-
46
-
-
0027515708
-
Identification of cytochrome P450 2E1 as the predominant enzyme catalyzing human liver microsomal defluorination of sevofluorane, isofluorane and methoxyfluorane
-
Karasch ED, Thummel KE. Identification of cytochrome P450 2E1 as the predominant enzyme catalyzing human liver microsomal defluorination of sevofluorane, isofluorane and methoxyfluorane. Anesthesiology 1993;79:795-807.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.79
, pp. 795-807
-
-
Karasch, E.D.1
Thummel, K.E.2
-
47
-
-
0024208020
-
Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome: In vitro risk assessment
-
Shear NH, Spielberg SP, Cannon M, Miller M. Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome: in vitro risk assessment. J Clin Invest 1988;82: 1826-32.
-
(1988)
J Clin Invest
, vol.82
, pp. 1826-1832
-
-
Shear, N.H.1
Spielberg, S.P.2
Cannon, M.3
Miller, M.4
-
48
-
-
0019416541
-
Predisposition to phenytoin hepatotoxicity assessed in vitro
-
Spielberg SP, Gordon GB, Blake DA, Goldstein DA, Herlong HF. Predisposition to phenytoin hepatotoxicity assessed in vitro. N Engl J Med 1981;305:722-7.
-
(1981)
N Engl J Med
, vol.305
, pp. 722-727
-
-
Spielberg, S.P.1
Gordon, G.B.2
Blake, D.A.3
Goldstein, D.A.4
Herlong, H.F.5
-
49
-
-
0022377259
-
Genetic predisposition to phenytoin induced birth defects
-
Strickler SM, Dansky LV, Miller MA, Seni MH, Anderman E, Spielberg SP. Genetic predisposition to phenytoin induced birth defects. Lancet 1982;2:746-9.
-
(1982)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 746-749
-
-
Strickler, S.M.1
Dansky, L.V.2
Miller, M.A.3
Seni, M.H.4
Anderman, E.5
Spielberg, S.P.6
-
50
-
-
0021950465
-
Toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants: Are there important differences?
-
Dorman T. Toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants: are there important differences? J Intern Med Res 1985;13:77-83.
-
(1985)
J Intern Med Res
, vol.13
, pp. 77-83
-
-
Dorman, T.1
-
51
-
-
0024337507
-
Antidepressants: A comparative review of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of the "newer" versus "older" drugs
-
Rudorfer MV, Potts WZ. Antidepressants: a comparative review of the clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of the "newer" versus "older" drugs. Drugs 1989;37:713-38.
-
(1989)
Drugs
, vol.37
, pp. 713-738
-
-
Rudorfer, M.V.1
Potts, W.Z.2
-
52
-
-
0023152759
-
Metabolic activation of the tricyclic antidepressant amineptine. II: Protective role of glutathione against in vivo covalent binding
-
Geneve J, Degott C, Letterson P. Metabolic activation of the tricyclic antidepressant amineptine. II: Protective role of glutathione against in vivo covalent binding. Biochem Pharmacol 1987;36:331-7.
-
(1987)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.36
, pp. 331-337
-
-
Geneve, J.1
Degott, C.2
Letterson, P.3
-
53
-
-
0026648191
-
Idiosyncratic reactions to antidepressants: A review of the possible mechanisms and predisposing factors
-
Pirmohamed M, Kitteringham NR, Park BK. Idiosyncratic reactions to antidepressants: a review of the possible mechanisms and predisposing factors. Pharmacol Ther 1992;53:105-25.
-
(1992)
Pharmacol Ther
, vol.53
, pp. 105-125
-
-
Pirmohamed, M.1
Kitteringham, N.R.2
Park, B.K.3
-
54
-
-
0015608898
-
Metabolism of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, and desipramine to yield hydroxylamines
-
Beckett AH, Al-Sarraj S. Metabolism of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, and desipramine to yield hydroxylamines. J Pharm Pharmacol 1973;25:335-6.
-
(1973)
J Pharm Pharmacol
, vol.25
, pp. 335-336
-
-
Beckett, A.H.1
Al-Sarraj, S.2
-
55
-
-
0015310116
-
Demonstration of basal cell immunofluorescence used in toxic epidermal necrolysis
-
Stein KM, Schlappner OL, Heaton CL, Decherd JW. Demonstration of basal cell immunofluorescence used in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Br J Dermatol 1972;86:246-52.
-
(1972)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.86
, pp. 246-252
-
-
Stein, K.M.1
Schlappner, O.L.2
Heaton, C.L.3
Decherd, J.W.4
-
56
-
-
0024457963
-
Activation of mianserin and its metabolites by human liver microsomes
-
Lambert C, Park BK, Kitteringham NR. Activation of mianserin and its metabolites by human liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 1989;38: 2853-8.
-
(1989)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.38
, pp. 2853-2858
-
-
Lambert, C.1
Park, B.K.2
Kitteringham, N.R.3
|