메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 403-423

Carbon monoxide and water vapor contamination of compressed breathing air for firefighters and divers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 0030670032     PISSN: 00984108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00984109708984073     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (55)
  • 3
    • 0942271662 scopus 로고
    • American National Standard Z88.2. New York, NY: ANSI
    • American National Standards Institute. 1992. Practices for respiratory protection. American National Standard Z88.2. New York, NY: ANSI.
    • (1992) Practices for Respiratory Protection
  • 4
    • 13344280903 scopus 로고
    • Pamphlet G-7.1. Arlington, VA: ANSI/CGA
    • American National Standards Institute/Compressed Gas Association. 1989. Commodity Specification for air. Pamphlet G-7.1. Arlington, VA: ANSI/CGA.
    • (1989) Commodity Specification for Air
  • 5
    • 0016817090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon monoxide on maximal treadmill exercise
    • Aronow, W. S., and Cassidy, J. 1975. Effect of carbon monoxide on maximal treadmill exercise. Ann. Intern. Med. 83:496-499.
    • (1975) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 496-499
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Cassidy, J.2
  • 6
    • 0014983055 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low carbon monoxide concentration in man
    • Bender, W., Gothert, M., Malorny, G., and Sebbesse, P. 1971. Effects of low carbon monoxide concentration in man. Arch. Toxicol. 27:142-158.
    • (1971) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 142-158
    • Bender, W.1    Gothert, M.2    Malorny, G.3    Sebbesse, P.4
  • 9
    • 85023961975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapport d'enquete du coroner sur les causes et circonstances de deces d'une victime d'accident de plongee sous-marine
    • Province of Quebec, Canada
    • Boudrias, D. 1996. Rapport d'enquete du coroner sur les causes et circonstances de deces d'une victime d'accident de plongee sous-marine. Montreal: Ministry of Justice, Province of Quebec, Canada.
    • (1996) Montreal: Ministry of Justice
    • Boudrias, D.1
  • 11
    • 27844539430 scopus 로고
    • Z94.4-M1982. Toronto, Ontario: CSA
    • Canadian Standards Association. 1982. Selection, Care and Use of Respirators. Z94.4-M1982. Toronto, Ontario: CSA.
    • (1982) Selection, Care and Use of Respirators
  • 12
    • 0013371846 scopus 로고
    • CAN3-Z180.1-M85. Toronto, Ontario: CSA
    • Canadian Standards Association. 1985. Compressed Breathing Air and Systems. CAN3-Z180.1-M85. Toronto, Ontario: CSA.
    • (1985) Compressed Breathing Air and Systems
  • 13
    • 27844452087 scopus 로고
    • CAN-Z305.1-92. Toronto, Ontario: CSA
    • Canadian Standards Association. 1992. Nonflammable Medical Cas Piping Systems. CAN-Z305.1-92. Toronto, Ontario: CSA.
    • (1992) Nonflammable Medical Cas Piping Systems
  • 14
    • 0013815497 scopus 로고
    • Considerations of the physiological variables that determine the blood carboxyhemoglobin concentration in man
    • Coburn, R. F., Forster, R. E., and Kane, P. B. 1965. Considerations of the physiological variables that determine the blood carboxyhemoglobin concentration in man. J. Clin. Invest. 44:1899-1910.
    • (1965) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.44 , pp. 1899-1910
    • Coburn, R.F.1    Forster, R.E.2    Kane, P.B.3
  • 15
    • 85024036551 scopus 로고
    • Compressed Air for Human Respiration
    • Arlington, VA: CGA
    • Compressed Cas Association. 1990. Compressed Air for Human Respiration. Pamphlet G-7. Arlington, VA: CGA.
    • (1990) Pamphlet G-7
  • 16
    • 0015858230 scopus 로고
    • A case of carbon monoxide poisoning during skin diving
    • Daenens, P. 1973. A case of carbon monoxide poisoning during skin diving. Arch. Toxikol. 31:181-184.
    • (1973) Arch. Toxikol. , vol.31 , pp. 181-184
    • Daenens, P.1
  • 17
    • 0015452633 scopus 로고
    • Response to submaximal and maximal exercise at different levels of carboxyhemoglobin
    • Ekblom, B. 1972. Response to submaximal and maximal exercise at different levels of carboxyhemoglobin. Acta Physiol. Scand. 86:474-482.
    • (1972) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.86 , pp. 474-482
    • Ekblom, B.1
  • 19
    • 0016662474 scopus 로고
    • Maximal aerobic capacity at different levels of carboxyhemoglobin
    • Horvath, S. M., Raven, P. B., Dahms, T. E., and Gray, D. J. 1975. Maximal aerobic capacity at different levels of carboxyhemoglobin. J Appl. Physiol. 38:300-303.
    • (1975) J Appl. Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 300-303
    • Horvath, S.M.1    Raven, P.B.2    Dahms, T.E.3    Gray, D.J.4
  • 20
    • 27844476933 scopus 로고
    • 1st ed. Fire Protection Publications, Oklahoma State University
    • International Fire Service Training Association. 1982. Respiratory protection, 1st ed. Fire Protection Publications, Oklahoma State University.
    • (1982) Respiratory Protection
  • 22
    • 85023989404 scopus 로고
    • JMAR Wall-Mounted Purification System—Instruction and Parts Manual. JMAR Engineering Ltd., Richmond, British Colombia, Canada
    • JMAR. 1990. JMAR Wall-Mounted Purification System—Instruction and Parts Manual. JMAR Engineering Ltd., Richmond, British Colombia, Canada, Number J2220000/J3450000.
    • (1990) Number J2220000/J3450000
  • 23
    • 85024067182 scopus 로고
    • Compressor Instruction and Operation Manual. Richmond
    • Jordair Compressors, Inc
    • Jordair, J 1990. Compressor Instruction and Operation Manual. Richmond, British Columbia: Jordair Compressors, Inc.
    • (1990) British Columbia
    • Jordair, J.1
  • 24
    • 0005416352 scopus 로고
    • Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, Fire Analysis & Research Division
    • Karter, M. J. 1995. U.S. Fire Department Profile Through 1994. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, Fire Analysis & Research Division.
    • (1995) U.S. Fire Department Profile through 1994
    • Karter, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 27844447235 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin affinity for oxygen during short-term exhaustive exercise
    • Klein, J. P. 1980. Hemoglobin affinity for oxygen during short-term exhaustive exercise. J Appl. Physiol. 47:429-434.
    • (1980) J Appl. Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 429-434
    • Klein, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 85024033579 scopus 로고
    • Les Combattants du Feu. Montreal
    • Canada: Commission de la sante et de la securite au travail
    • Legault-Faucher, M., and Levesque, H. 1991. Les Combattants du Feu. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Commission de la sante et de la securite au travail.
    • (1991) Quebec
    • Legault-Faucher, M.1    Levesque, H.2
  • 27
    • 85024056067 scopus 로고
    • L'lnspection Visuelle de Bouteilles a Air Comprime Respirable. Montreal
    • Canada: Federation quebecoise des activites subaquatiques
    • Lemire, J., and Champagne, M. 1980. L'lnspection Visuelle de Bouteilles a Air Comprime Respirable. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Federation quebecoise des activites subaquatiques.
    • (1980) Quebec
    • Lemire, J.1    Champagne, M.2
  • 28
    • 0017057229 scopus 로고
    • Caroxyhemoglobin levels in firefighters
    • Loke, J. 1976. Caroxyhemoglobin levels in firefighters. Lung 154:35-39.
    • (1976) Lung , vol.154 , pp. 35-39
    • Loke, J.1
  • 29
    • 8744246286 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Problems in the Protection of Fire Fighters by Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing—Development of a New Turnout Suit. Vantaa
    • Intitute of Occupational Health, Department of Occupational Safety
    • Makinen, H. 1991. Analysis of Problems in the Protection of Fire Fighters by Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing—Development of a New Turnout Suit. Vantaa, Finland: Intitute of Occupational Health, Department of Occupational Safety.
    • (1991) Finland
    • Makinen, H.1
  • 30
    • 85023963196 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory Protection Equipment—Industrial Concerns. Manecon Partnership Management and Economic Consultants, Edmonton
    • Prepared under the financial sponsorship of the Occupational Health and Safety Heritage Grant Program of the Government of Alberta, Canada
    • Manecon, M 1987. Respiratory Protection Equipment—Industrial Concerns. Manecon Partnership Management and Economic Consultants, Edmonton, Alberta. Prepared under the financial sponsorship of the Occupational Health and Safety Heritage Grant Program of the Government of Alberta, Canada.
    • (1987) Alberta
    • Manecon, M.1
  • 31
    • 0025357362 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis applied to Coburn-Forster-Kane models of carboxyhemoglobin formation
    • McCartney, M. 1990. Sensitivity analysis applied to Coburn-Forster-Kane models of carboxyhemoglobin formation. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. I. 51:169-177.
    • (1990) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. I. , vol.51 , pp. 169-177
    • McCartney, M.1
  • 32
    • 27844553489 scopus 로고
    • Breathing air systems for use with pressure-demand supplied air respirators in asbestos abatement
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research, Cincinnati, OH
    • McClure, C. M. 1987. Breathing air systems for use with pressure-demand supplied air respirators in asbestos abatement. Technical report for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research, Cincinnati, OH.
    • (1987) Technical Report for the U.S
    • McClure, C.M.1
  • 33
    • 0015748362 scopus 로고
    • Low-level exposure to carbon monoxide and driving performance
    • McFarland, R. 1973. Low-level exposure to carbon monoxide and driving performance. Arch. Environ. Health 27:355-359.
    • (1973) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.27 , pp. 355-359
    • McFarland, R.1
  • 34
    • 85024045613 scopus 로고
    • Protocole pour la validation d'une methode d'analyse en physico-chimie. Gouvernement du quebec, Ministere de I'Environnement, Direction des laboratoires
    • 93.09/000-Math.1.2
    • MENVIQ. 1993. Protocole pour la validation d'une methode d'analyse en physico-chimie. Gouvernement du quebec, Ministere de I'Environnement, Direction des laboratoires, Accreditation et privatisation, 93.09/000-Math.1.2.
    • (1993) Accreditation Et Privatisation
  • 35
    • 0004153153 scopus 로고
    • 16th ed. Quincy, MA: NFPA
    • National Fire Protection Association. 1986. Fire protection handbook, 16th ed. Quincy, MA: NFPA.
    • (1986) Fire Protection Handbook
  • 39
    • 0028362916 scopus 로고
    • ANSI Z88.2-1992: Practices for respiratory protection
    • Nelson, T. L., Wilmes, D. P., and daRoza, R. A. 1994. ANSI Z88.2-1992: Practices for respiratory protection. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. I. 55:660-662.
    • (1994) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. I. , vol.55 , pp. 660-662
    • Nelson, T.L.1    Wilmes, D.P.2    Daroza, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 27844473385 scopus 로고
    • Fiche de securite No. C. 401, C.D.U. 621.51. Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France: OPPBTP
    • Organisme professionel de prevention du batiment et des travaux publics. 1966. Compresseurs d'air et reservoirs d'air comprimG. Fiche de securite No. C. 401, C.D.U. 621.51. Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France: OPPBTP.
    • (1966) Compresseurs D'air Et Reservoirs D'air Comprimg
  • 42
    • 85024082924 scopus 로고
    • Rapport d'investigation coroner sur les causes et circonstances de deces d'un victime d'accident de plongee sous-marine
    • Province of Quebec, Canada
    • Paquin, C. 1990. Rapport d'investigation coroner sur les causes et circonstances de deces d'un victime d'accident de plongee sous-marine. Montreal: Ministry of Justice, Province of Quebec, Canada.
    • (1990) Montreal: Ministry of Justice
    • Paquin, C.1
  • 43
    • 0016776489 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the carboxyhemoglobin levels resulting from carbon monoxide exposures
    • Peterson, J. E., and Stewart, R. D. 1975. Predicting the carboxyhemoglobin levels resulting from carbon monoxide exposures. J. Appl. Physiol. 39:633-638.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 633-638
    • Peterson, J.E.1    Stewart, R.D.2
  • 44
    • 0018438949 scopus 로고
    • The effects of carbon monoxide on dual-task performance
    • Putz, V. R. 1979. The effects of carbon monoxide on dual-task performance. Hum. Factors 21:13-24.
    • (1979) Hum. Factors , vol.21 , pp. 13-24
    • Putz, V.R.1
  • 45
    • 0009913756 scopus 로고
    • Affects of CO on Vigilance Performance: Effects of Low-Level Carbon Monoxide on Divided Attention, Pitch Discrimination and the Auditory Evoked Potential. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
    • Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publ. No. (NIOSH)
    • Putz, V. R., Johnson, B. L., and Setzer, J. V. 1976. Affects of CO on Vigilance Performance: Effects of Low-Level Carbon Monoxide on Divided Attention, Pitch Discrimination and the Auditory Evoked Potential. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publ. No. (NIOSH) 77-124.
    • (1976) Cincinnati, OH: U.S , pp. 77-124
    • Putz, V.R.1    Johnson, B.L.2    Setzer, J.V.3
  • 46
    • 0018634689 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of carbon monoxide and methylene chloride on human performance
    • Putz, V. R., Johnson, B. L., and Setzer, J. V. 1979. A comparative study of the effects of carbon monoxide and methylene chloride on human performance. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 2:97-112.
    • (1979) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 97-112
    • Putz, V.R.1    Johnson, B.L.2    Setzer, J.V.3
  • 47
    • 0017089458 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures to carbon monoxide in Baltimore firefighters
    • Radford, E. P., and Levine, M. S. 1976. Occupational exposures to carbon monoxide in Baltimore firefighters. J Occup. Med. 18:628-632.
    • (1976) J Occup. Med , vol.18 , pp. 628-632
    • Radford, E.P.1    Levine, M.S.2
  • 48
    • 0014933811 scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of automobile driving performance under the influence of low levels of carboxyhemoglobin
    • Ray, A. M., and Rockwell, T. H. 1970. An exploratory study of automobile driving performance under the influence of low levels of carboxyhemoglobin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 174:396-408.
    • (1970) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.174 , pp. 396-408
    • Ray, A.M.1    Rockwell, T.H.2
  • 50
    • 0030006336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in derivations of the Coburn-Forster-Kane equation for predicting carboxyhemoglobin
    • Smith, S. R., Steinberg, S., and Gaydos, J. C. 1996. Errors in derivations of the Coburn-Forster-Kane equation for predicting carboxyhemoglobin. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J 57:621-625.
    • (1996) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , vol.57 , pp. 621-625
    • Smith, S.R.1    Steinberg, S.2    Gaydos, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 85024056462 scopus 로고
    • Bilan des activites. Montreal
    • Service de la prevention des incendies de Montreal. 1994. Bilan des activites. Montreal, SPIM.
    • (1994) SPIM
  • 52
    • 0016417059 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbon monoxide on humans
    • Stewart, R. D. 1975. The effect of carbon monoxide on humans. Am. Rev. Pharmacol. 15:409-423.
    • (1975) Am. Rev. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 409-423
    • Stewart, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 0023639044 scopus 로고
    • Percent carboxyhemoglobin in resting humans exposed repeatedly to 1,500 and 7,500 ppm CO
    • Tikuisis, P. 1987. Percent carboxyhemoglobin in resting humans exposed repeatedly to 1,500 and 7,500 ppm CO. J Appl. Physiol. 63:820-827.
    • (1987) J Appl. Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 820-827
    • Tikuisis, P.1
  • 54
    • 0026545060 scopus 로고
    • Rate of formation of carboxyhemoglobin in exercising humans exposed to carbon monoxide
    • Tikuisis, P. 1992. Rate of formation of carboxyhemoglobin in exercising humans exposed to carbon monoxide. J. Appl. Physiol. 724:1311-1319.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.724 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Tikuisis, P.1
  • 55
    • 27844446210 scopus 로고
    • Rapport du d'investigation coroner sur les causes et circonstances de deces d'un victime d'accident de plongee sous-marine
    • Province Quebec, Canada
    • Viens, C. 1993. Rapport du d'investigation coroner sur les causes et circonstances de deces d'un victime d'accident de plongee sous-marine. Montreal: Ministry of Justice, Province Quebec, Canada.
    • (1993) Montreal: Ministry of Justice
    • Viens, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.