Psychotic experience and disordered thinking: A reappraisal from new perspectives

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

Volumn 185, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 176-187

  Schwartz, Michael A ^a   Wiggins, Osborne P ^b   Spitzer, Manfred ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN MAPPING; EXPERIENCE; HUMAN; NEUROPSYCHIATRY; PHENOMENOLOGY; PSYCHOSIS; THOUGHT DISORDER;

ADULT; ASSOCIATION; BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBRAL CORTEX; HUMANS; MALE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SEMANTICS; SENSATION; THINKING;

EID: 0030669330     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199703000-00007     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Ahissar E, Vaadia E, Ahissar M, Bergman H, Arieli A, Abelas M (1992) Dependence of cortical plasticity on correlated activity of single neurons and on behavioral context. Science 257: 1412-1415.
2. Allard T, Clarc SA, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM (1991) Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly. J Neurophysiol 66:1048-1058.
3. Baudry M, Davis JL (Eds) (1993a) Long term potentiation. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
4. Baudry M, Davis JL (Eds) (1993b) Long term potentiation (Vol 2). Cambridge, MA: MIT.
5. Blankenburg W (1962) Aus dem phanomenologischen Erfahrungsfeld innerhalb der Psychiatrie. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 90:412-421.
6. Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D (1992) A theory of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 19:85-104.
7. Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D (1993) Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol Rev 99:45-77.
8. Cramer P (1968) Word Association. New York: Academic.
9. Dörr-Zegers O (1985) Verdad y patria. Anuario Phiosof Med Soc 32:93-115.
10. Dörr-Zegers O (1988) Racionalidad e irracionalidad en el delerio. Actas Luso-Esp Neurol Psiquiatr 16:305-317.
11. Frese FJ (1993) Cruising the cosmos: Part three - Psychosis and hospitalization: Consumer's recollection. In AB Hatfield, HL Lefley (Eds), Surviving mental illness. New York: Guilford.
12. Frese FJ (1994) A calling. Second Opin 19:(1)1-25.
13. Gehlen A (1988) Man: His nature and place in the world. New York: Columbia University Press.
14. Goldman-Rakic PS (1991) Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia: The relevance of working memory. In BJ Carroll, JE Barett (Eds), Psychopathology and the brain. New York: Raven.
15. Hebb DO (1949) The organization of behavior. New York: Wiley.
16. Heraclitus (1960) FR50. In GS Kirk, JE Raven (Eds), The presocratic philosophers (p 188). London: Cambridge University.
17. Husserl E; Kersten F, trans (1982) Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy: First book - General introduction to a pure phenomenology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
18. Jaspers K; Hoenig J, Hamilton MW, trans (1963) General psychopathology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. Kohonen T (1982) Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biol Cybern 43:59-69.
20. Kohonen T (1988) Self-organization and associative memory (2nd Ed). New York: Springer-Verlag.
21. Luhmann N (1984) Soziale systeme: Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
22. Maher BA, Manschreck TC, Hoover TM, Weisstein CC (1987) Thought disorder and measured features of language production in schizophrenia. In P Harvey, E Walker (Eds), Positive and negative symptoms in psychosis: Description, research, and future directions. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
23. Manschreck TC, Maher BA, Milavetz JJ, Ames D, Weisstein CC, Schneyer ML (1988) Semantic priming in thought disordered schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res 1:61-66.
24. Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall J, Nelson RJ, Sur M, Felleman D (1983) Topographical reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 8:33-55.
25. Merzenich MM, Sameshima K (1993) Cortical plasticity and memory. Curr Opin Neurol 3:187-196.
26. Neely JH (1991) Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A semantic review of current findings and theories. In D Besner, GW Humphreys (Eds), Basic processes in reading and visual word recognition (pp. 264-333). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
27. Park S, Holtzman PS (1992) Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:975-982.
28. Pascual-Leone A and Torres F (1993) Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain 116:39-52.
29. Penfield W, Boldrey E (1937) Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 60:389-443.
30. Penfield W, Rasmussen T (1950) The cerebral cortex of man: A clinical study of localization and function. New York: Macmillan.
31. Poljakov J (1973) Schizophrenie und Erkenntnistätigkeit. Stuttgart: Hippokrates.
32. Pons TP, Garraghty PE, Ommaya AK, Kaas JH, Taub E, Mishkin M (1991) Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252:1857-1860.
33. Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D, Steward M (1992) Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Science 258:1159-1160.
34. Recanzone GH, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM, Grajski KA, Dinse HR (1992) Topographic reorganization of the hand-representation in cortical area 2b of owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67:1071-1092.
35. Recanzone GH, Schreiner CE, Merzenich MM (1993) Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys. J Neurosci 13:87-103.
36. Sass LA (1992) Madness and modernity: Insanity in the light of modern art, literature, and thought New York: Basic Books.
37. Schott G (1993) Penfield's Homunculus: A note on cerebral cartography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56:329-333.
38. Schwartz MA, Wiggins OP (1986) Systems and the structuring of meaning: Contributions to a biopsychosocial medicine. Am J Psychiatry 143:1213-1221.
39. Schwartz MA, Wiggins OP (1992) The special nature of schizophrenic delusions: Phenomenological and therapeutic considerations. In M Spitzer, C Mundt, MA Schwartz, F Uehlein (Eds), Phenomenology, language, and philosophy (pp 305-318). New York: Springer-Verlag.
40. Spitzer M (1992) Word associations in experimental psychopathology: A historical perspective. In M Spitzer, C Mundt, MA Schwartz, F Uehlein (Eds), Phenomenology, language, and philosophy (pp 160-196). New York: Springer-Verlag.
41. Spitzer M (1993) The psychopathology, neuropsychology, and neurobiology of associative and working memory in schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 243:57-70.
42. Spitzer M (1994) A neurocomputational approach to delusions. Compr Psychiatry 36:83-105.
43. Spitzer M, Böhler P, Kischka U, Weisbrod M (1995) A neural network model of phantom limbs. Biol Cybern 72:197-206.
44. Spitzer M Braun U, Hermle L, Maier S (1993) Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: Direct evidence from indirect semantic priming. Biol Psychiatry 34:864-877.
45. Spitzer M, Weisker I, Maier S, Hermle L, Maher BA (1994) Semantic and phonological priming in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 103:485-494.
46. Thomson AM, Deuchars J (1994) Temporal and spatial properties of local circuits in neocortex. TINS 17:119-126.