메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 102-111

Control of the first flowering in forest trees

Author keywords

Early flowering; Genetic control; Gibberellin; Juvenility; Precocity; Selection

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030668084     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827589709355390     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 20444408002 scopus 로고
    • Precocity of Pinus rigida Mill
    • Andresen, J. W., 1957. Precocity of Pinus rigida Mill. Cas–tanea, 22:130–134.
    • (1957) Cas–tanea , vol.22 , pp. 130-134
    • Andresen, J.W.1
  • 2
    • 1842268353 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of the life–cycle of Southern Pine
    • Anon. 1957. Acceleration of the life–cycle of Southern Pine. Nature, 180:892
    • (1957) Nature , vol.180 , pp. 892
    • Anon1
  • 4
    • 85024534934 scopus 로고
    • [Observations on early flowering and second flowering in Pinus] Erdeszeti es Faipari Tudo–manyos Kozlemenyek 2: 25–31
    • Bolgar, J., 1983. [Observations on early flowering and second flowering in Pinus] Erdeszeti es Faipari Tudo–manyos Kozlemenyek 2:25–31. For. Abstr., 48:3300
    • (1983) For. Abstr. , vol.48 , pp. 3300
    • Bolgar, J.1
  • 6
    • 1842322221 scopus 로고
    • Induction florale précoce chez Cupressus arizonica et Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
    • (In French.)
    • Bonnet–Masimbert, M., 1971. Induction florale précoce chez Cupressus arizonica et Chamaecyparis lawsoniana. Silvae Genet., 20:82–90. (In French.)
    • (1971) Silvae Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 82-90
    • Bonnet–Masimbert, M.1
  • 7
    • 38249038037 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results on gibberellin induction of flowering of seedlings and cuttings of Norway spruce indicate some carry–over effects
    • Bonnet–Masimbert, M., 1987. Preliminary results on gibberellin induction of flowering of seedlings and cuttings of Norway spruce indicate some carry–over effects. For. Ecol. Manage., 19:163–171.
    • (1987) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 163-171
    • Bonnet–Masimbert, M.1
  • 8
    • 84958346624 scopus 로고
    • Induction précoce de la floraison chez une plante ligneuse Rhustyphina L
    • (In French.)
    • Bonnet–Masimbert, M., and Nitsch, J. P., 1969. Induction précoce de la floraison chez une plante ligneuse Rhustyphina L. Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 116:404–407. (In French.)
    • (1969) Bull. Soc. Bot. France , vol.116 , pp. 404-407
    • Bonnet–Masimbert, M.1    Nitsch, J.P.2
  • 9
    • 0038656769 scopus 로고
    • Photoperiodic induction of precocious flowering in a woody species Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl
    • Bolotin, M., 1975. Photoperiodic induction of precocious flowering in a woody species Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. Bot. Gaz., 136:358–365.
    • (1975) Bot. Gaz. , vol.136 , pp. 358-365
    • Bolotin, M.1
  • 10
    • 1842302235 scopus 로고
    • Early flowering in longleaf pine related to seed source
    • Boyer, W. D., and Evans, S. R., 1967. Early flowering in longleaf pine related to seed source. J. For., 65:806
    • (1967) J. For. , vol.65 , pp. 806
    • Boyer, W.D.1    Evans, S.R.2
  • 12
    • 1842278117 scopus 로고
    • Flowering response of western hemlock seedlings to gibberellin and water stress treatments
    • Brix, H., and Portlock, F. T., 1982. Flowering response of western hemlock seedlings to gibberellin and water stress treatments. Can. J. For. Res., 12:76–82.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 76-82
    • Brix, H.1    Portlock, F.T.2
  • 13
    • 0037965154 scopus 로고
    • Applied gibberellin A4/7 increases ovulate strobili production in accelerated growth jack pine seedlings
    • Cecich, R. A., 1981. Applied gibberellin A4/7 increases ovulate strobili production in accelerated growth jack pine seedlings. Can. J. For. Res., 11:580–585.
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 580-585
    • Cecich, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0028112287 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of early flowering in Pinus banksiana
    • Cecich, R. A., Kang, H., and Chalupka, W., 1994. Regulation of early flowering in Pinus banksiana. Tree Physiol., 14:275–284.
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 275-284
    • Cecich, R.A.1    Kang, H.2    Chalupka, W.3
  • 15
    • 1842275230 scopus 로고
    • Cone production in 1971 and the age of trees and stands of Norway spruce
    • (In Polish with English summary.)
    • Chalupka, W., 1972. Cone production in 1971 and the age of trees and stands of Norway spruce. Sylwan, 116(4):73–77. (In Polish with English summary.)
    • (1972) Sylwan , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 73-77
    • Chalupka, W.1
  • 16
    • 1842382028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry–over effect of gibberellins (GA4/7) and ringing on female flowering in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) seedlings
    • (in press)
    • Chalupka, W., 1996. Carry–over effect of gibberellins (GA4/7) and ringing on female flowering in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) seedlings. Ann. Sci. For., (in press)
    • (1996) Ann. Sci. For.
    • Chalupka, W.1
  • 17
    • 0001553071 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cone crops on growth in Norway spruce (Piceaabies (L.) Karst.)
    • Chalupka, W., Giertych, M., and Krolikowski, Z., 1975. The effects of cone crops on growth in Norway spruce (Piceaabies (L.) Karst.). Arbor. Kornickie, 20:201–212.
    • (1975) Arbor. Kornickie , vol.20 , pp. 201-212
    • Chalupka, W.1    Giertych, M.2    Krolikowski, Z.3
  • 18
    • 0000799716 scopus 로고
    • The developmental anatomy of long–branch terminal buds of Pinus banksiana
    • Curtis, J. D., and Popham, R. A., 1972. The developmental anatomy of long–branch terminal buds of Pinus banksiana. Am. J. Bot., 59:194–202.
    • (1972) Am. J. Bot. , vol.59 , pp. 194-202
    • Curtis, J.D.1    Popham, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0005905633 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of sexual development in plants
    • Dickinson, H. G., 1993. The regulation of sexual development in plants. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 339:147–157.
    • (1993) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.339 , pp. 147-157
    • Dickinson, H.G.1
  • 20
    • 0002663204 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of foliar types, dwarf shoots, and cone scales of Pinus
    • Doak, C. C., 1935. Evolution of foliar types, dwarf shoots, and cone scales of Pinus. Illinois Biol. Monogr., 13:1–106.
    • (1935) Illinois Biol. Monogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1-106
    • Doak, C.C.1
  • 21
    • 0000773490 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile and adult phases in woody plants
    • Doorenbos, J., 1965. Juvenile and adult phases in woody plants. Encycl. Plant Physiol., XV (1):1222–1235.
    • (1965) Encycl. Plant Physiol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1222-1235
    • Doorenbos, J.1
  • 22
    • 0009577003 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maturation and gibberellin A4/7 on flowering and branching characteristics of Larix laricina
    • Eysteinsson, T., and Greenwood, M. S., 1993. Effects of maturation and gibberellin A4/7 on flowering and branching characteristics of Larix laricina. Can. J. For. Res., 23:14–20.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 14-20
    • Eysteinsson, T.1    Greenwood, M.S.2
  • 23
    • 0037556363 scopus 로고
    • Early flowering in Ailanthus
    • Feret, P. P., 1973. Early flowering in Ailanthus. For. Sci., 19:237–239.
    • (1973) For. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 237-239
    • Feret, P.P.1
  • 24
    • 0003409315 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light on cell division in the shoot meristem during floral evocation
    • Atherton J.G., (ed), London: Butterworths, ISBN 0–407–00570–6
    • Francis, D., 1987. “ Effects of light on cell division in the shoot meristem during floral evocation ”. In Manipulation of Flowering, Edited by:Atherton, J. G., 289–300. London:Butterworths. ISBN 0–407–00570–6.
    • (1987) Manipulation of Flowering , pp. 289-300
    • Francis, D.1
  • 25
    • 1842303140 scopus 로고
    • Selection for precocious flowering in Pinus sylvestris
    • Gerhold, H. D., 1966. Selection for precocious flowering in Pinus sylvestris. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NC, 6:4–7.
    • (1966) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NC , vol.6 , pp. 4-7
    • Gerhold, H.D.1
  • 26
    • 0002803619 scopus 로고
    • Generative reproduction
    • Bialobok S., Zelawski W., (eds), Washington, DC: Institute of Dendrology and Komik Arboretum, Polish Academy of Sciences. Trans, from Polish for USDA and National Science Foundation
    • Giertych, M., 1976. “ Generative reproduction ”. In Outline of Physiology of Scots Pine, Edited by:Bialobok, S., and Zelawski, W., 303–330. Washington, DC:Institute of Dendrology and Komik Arboretum, Polish Academy of Sciences. Trans, from Polish for USDA and National Science Foundation.
    • (1976) Outline of Physiology of Scots Pine , pp. 303-330
    • Giertych, M.1
  • 28
    • 1842344274 scopus 로고
    • Flowering induced on young loblolly pine grafts by out–of–phase dormancy
    • Greenwood, M. S., 1978. Flowering induced on young loblolly pine grafts by out–of–phase dormancy. Science, 201:443–444.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 443-444
    • Greenwood, M.S.1
  • 29
    • 0000111557 scopus 로고
    • Juvenility and maturation in conifers: current concepts
    • Greenwood, M. S., 1995. Juvenility and maturation in conifers:current concepts. Tree Physiol., 15:433–438.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 433-438
    • Greenwood, M.S.1
  • 30
    • 0003324178 scopus 로고
    • Maturation as a developmental process
    • Ahuja M.R., Libby W.J., (eds), New York: Springer–Verlag
    • Greenwood, M. S., and Hutchinson, K. W., 1993. “ Maturation as a developmental process ”. In Clonal Forestry I. Genetics and Biotechnology, Edited by:Ahuja, M. R., and Libby, W. J., 14–33. New York:Springer–Verlag.
    • (1993) Clonal Forestry I. Genetics and Biotechnology , pp. 14-33
    • Greenwood, M.S.1    Hutchinson, K.W.2
  • 31
    • 0039304013 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of flowering by grafted black spruce and white spruce: a comparative study of the effects of gibberellin A4/7, cultural treatments, and environment
    • Greenwood, M. S., Adams, G. W., and Gillespie, M., 1991. Stimulation of flowering by grafted black spruce and white spruce:a comparative study of the effects of gibberellin A4/7, cultural treatments, and environment. Can. J. For. Res., 21:395–400.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 395-400
    • Greenwood, M.S.1    Adams, G.W.2    Gillespie, M.3
  • 32
    • 0000167968 scopus 로고
    • Juvenility, maturation and rejuvenation in woody plants
    • Hackett, W. P., 1985. Juvenility, maturation and rejuvenation in woody plants. Hort. Rev., 7:109–155.
    • (1985) Hort. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 109-155
    • Hackett, W.P.1
  • 34
    • 1842310738 scopus 로고
    • Precocious flowering in some pines of the Lariciones group
    • Heimburger, C. C., and Fowler, D. P., 1969. Precocious flowering in some pines of the Lariciones group. Silvae Genet., 18:146–150.
    • (1969) Silvae Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 146-150
    • Heimburger, C.C.1    Fowler, D.P.2
  • 35
    • 1842386848 scopus 로고
    • Experimental induction of female flowers on young slash pine
    • Hoekstra, P. E., and Mergen, F., 1957. Experimental induction of female flowers on young slash pine. J. For., 55:827–831.
    • (1957) J. For. , vol.55 , pp. 827-831
    • Hoekstra, P.E.1    Mergen, F.2
  • 36
    • 85024591897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of the Commision on Forest Tree Breeding, Canada. : Fredericton, N.B. Part II: M1–M25, August
    • Holst, M. J., Forest tree breeding and genetics at Petawawa Forest Experiment Station. Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of the Commision on Forest Tree Breeding. August16–181962, Canada. Fredericton, N.B. Part II:M1–M25
    • Forest tree breeding and genetics at Petawawa Forest Experiment Station
    • Holst, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0002029034 scopus 로고
    • Das frühe Blühen von aus Kalluskulturen herangezogenen Pflanzchen bei der Birke (Betula pendula Roth.)
    • (In German.)
    • Huhtinen, O., and Yahyaoglu, Z., 1974. Das frühe Blühen von aus Kalluskulturen herangezogenen Pflanzchen bei der Birke (Betula pendula Roth.). Silvae Genet., 23:32–34. (In German.)
    • (1974) Silvae Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 32-34
    • Huhtinen, O.1    Yahyaoglu, Z.2
  • 38
    • 0029360721 scopus 로고
    • Parallels between UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS and FIMBRIATA, genes controlling flower development in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum
    • Ingram, G. C., Goodrich, J., Wilkinson, M. D., Simon, R., Haughn, G. W., and Coen, E. S., 1995. Parallels between UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS and FIMBRIATA, genes controlling flower development in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. Plant Cell, 7:1501–1510.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Ingram, G.C.1    Goodrich, J.2    Wilkinson, M.D.3    Simon, R.4    Haughn, G.W.5    Coen, E.S.6
  • 39
    • 0001908995 scopus 로고
    • Flower initiation in temperate woody plants
    • Jackson, D. I., and Sweet, G. B., 1972. Flower initiation in temperate woody plants. Hort. Abstr., 42:9–24.
    • (1972) Hort. Abstr. , vol.42 , pp. 9-24
    • Jackson, D.I.1    Sweet, G.B.2
  • 41
    • 1842284978 scopus 로고
    • The production of functional pollen and ovules by pine seedlings less than 1 year old
    • Johnson, L. C., and Critchfield, W. B., 1978. The production of functional pollen and ovules by pine seedlings less than 1 year old. For. Sci., 24:467–468.
    • (1978) For. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 467-468
    • Johnson, L.C.1    Critchfield, W.B.2
  • 42
    • 0344947108 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary precocious flowering in Be–tula verrucosa and B. pubescens
    • Johnsson, H., 1949. Hereditary precocious flowering in Be–tula verrucosa and B. pubescens. Hereditas, 35:112–114.
    • (1949) Hereditas , vol.35 , pp. 112-114
    • Johnsson, H.1
  • 43
    • 1842346206 scopus 로고
    • Flower bud differentiation in Salix pen–tandra as affected by photoperiod, temperature and growth regulators
    • Junttila, O., 1980. Flower bud differentiation in Salix pen–tandra as affected by photoperiod, temperature and growth regulators. Physiol. Plant., 49:127–134.
    • (1980) Physiol. Plant. , vol.49 , pp. 127-134
    • Junttila, O.1
  • 45
    • 1542646467 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of the juvenile phase in avocado and its application for breeding
    • Lavi, U., Lahav, E., Degani, C., and Gazit, S., 1992. The genetics of the juvenile phase in avocado and its application for breeding. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 117:981–984.
    • (1992) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 981-984
    • Lavi, U.1    Lahav, E.2    Degani, C.3    Gazit, S.4
  • 46
    • 0029294098 scopus 로고
    • UFO: an Ara–bidopsis gene involved in both floral meristem and floral organ development
    • Levin, J. Z., and Meyerowitz, E. M., 1995. UFO:an Ara–bidopsis gene involved in both floral meristem and floral organ development. Plant Cell, 7:529–548.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 529-548
    • Levin, J.Z.1    Meyerowitz, E.M.2
  • 47
    • 0006915329 scopus 로고
    • Early induction of flowering in birch seedlings
    • Longman, K. A., and Wareing, P. F., 1959. Early induction of flowering in birch seedlings. Nature, 184:2037–2038.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 2037-2038
    • Longman, K.A.1    Wareing, P.F.2
  • 48
    • 0029147855 scopus 로고
    • A gene triggering flower formation in Arabidopsis
    • Mandel, M. A., and Yanofsky, M. F., 1995. A gene triggering flower formation in Arabidopsis. Nature, 377:522–524.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 522-524
    • Mandel, M.A.1    Yanofsky, M.F.2
  • 49
    • 0003374995 scopus 로고
    • Production of seed by forest trees in Britain
    • Matthews, J. D., 1955. Production of seed by forest trees in Britain. Rep. For. Res. For. Comm., London, 1953 (54):64–78.
    • (1955) Rep. For. Res. For. Comm., London , vol.1953 , Issue.54 , pp. 64-78
    • Matthews, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 1842398604 scopus 로고
    • Male flowers on one–year–old Mugo pine seedlings
    • Mergen, F., and Cutting, S. G., 1957. Male flowers on one–year–old Mugo pine seedlings. For. Sci., 3:355–356.
    • (1957) For. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 355-356
    • Mergen, F.1    Cutting, S.G.2
  • 51
    • 1842317414 scopus 로고
    • Photoperiod and flowering of pines
    • Mirov, N. T., 1956. Photoperiod and flowering of pines. For. Sci., 2:328–332.
    • (1956) For. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 328-332
    • Mirov, N.T.1
  • 52
    • 1842276210 scopus 로고
    • Female flowers on one–year–old pitch pine
    • Namkoong, G., 1960. Female flowers on one–year–old pitch pine. For. Sci., 6:163
    • (1960) For. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 163
    • Namkoong, G.1
  • 54
    • 1842356052 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the precocious flowering of western red cedar and four species of Cupressus with gibberellins A3 and A4/7 mixture
    • Pharis, R. P., and Morf, W., 1967. Experiments on the precocious flowering of western red cedar and four species of Cupressus with gibberellins A3 and A4/7 mixture. Can. J. Bot., 45:1519–1524.
    • (1967) Can. J. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Pharis, R.P.1    Morf, W.2
  • 55
    • 1842382924 scopus 로고
    • Precocious flowering of coastal and giant redwood with gibberellins A3, A4/7 and A13
    • Pharis, R. P., and Morf, W., 1969. Precocious flowering of coastal and giant redwood with gibberellins A3, A4/7 and A13. BioScience, 19:719–720.
    • (1969) BioScience , vol.19 , pp. 719-720
    • Pharis, R.P.1    Morf, W.2
  • 56
    • 1842308826 scopus 로고
    • Precocious flowering of Arizona cypress with gibberellin
    • Pharis, R. P., Ruddat, M. D. E., Phillips, C. C., and Heftman, E., 1965. Precocious flowering of Arizona cypress with gibberellin. Can. J. Bot., 43:923–927.
    • (1965) Can. J. Bot. , vol.43 , pp. 923-927
    • Pharis, R.P.1    Ruddat, M.D.E.2    Phillips, C.C.3    Heftman, E.4
  • 57
    • 0025602622 scopus 로고
    • Phase change and the regulation of shoot morphogenesis in plants
    • Poethig, R. S., 1990. Phase change and the regulation of shoot morphogenesis in plants. Science, 250:923–930.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 923-930
    • Poethig, R.S.1
  • 58
    • 1842271312 scopus 로고
    • Water stress promotes early flowering in Jack pine
    • Riemeschneider, D. E., 1985. Water stress promotes early flowering in Jack pine. USDA For.Serv. Res. Note NC, 331:1–3.
    • (1985) USDA For.Serv. Res. Note NC , vol.331 , pp. 1-3
    • Riemeschneider, D.E.1
  • 59
    • 0004522145 scopus 로고
    • Early flowering among the pines
    • Righter, F. I., 1939. Early flowering among the pines. J. For., 37:935–938.
    • (1939) J. For. , vol.37 , pp. 935-938
    • Righter, F.I.1
  • 60
    • 84977687875 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the juvenile–adult phase change in some woody species
    • Robinson, L. W., and Wareing, P. F., 1969. Experiments on the juvenile–adult phase change in some woody species. New Phytol., 68:67–78.
    • (1969) New Phytol. , vol.68 , pp. 67-78
    • Robinson, L.W.1    Wareing, P.F.2
  • 62
    • 1842272253 scopus 로고
    • Differential flowering responses by young Douglas–fir grafts and equisized seedlings to gibberellins and auxin
    • Ross, S. D., 1976. Differential flowering responses by young Douglas–fir grafts and equisized seedlings to gibberellins and auxin. Acta Hortic., 56:163–168.
    • (1976) Acta Hortic. , vol.56 , pp. 163-168
    • Ross, S.D.1
  • 63
    • 1842268352 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of cone and seed production in rooted ramets and seedlings of western hemlock by gibberellins and adjunct cultural treatments
    • Ross, S. D., Piesch, R. F., and Portlock, F. T., 1981. Promotion of cone and seed production in rooted ramets and seedlings of western hemlock by gibberellins and adjunct cultural treatments. Can. J. For. Res., 11:90–98.
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 90-98
    • Ross, S.D.1    Piesch, R.F.2    Portlock, F.T.3
  • 64
    • 85051607036 scopus 로고
    • Growth regulators and conifers: their possible and potential uses in forestry
    • Nickell L.G., (ed), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc., ISBN 0–849–35003–4
    • Ross, S. D., Pharis, R. P., and Binder, W. D., 1983. “ Growth regulators and conifers:their possible and potential uses in forestry ”. In Plant Growth Regulating Chemicals, Edited by:Nickell, L. G., Vol. II, 35–78. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press, Inc. ISBN 0–849–35003–4.
    • (1983) Plant Growth Regulating Chemicals , vol.2 , pp. 35-78
    • Ross, S.D.1    Pharis, R.P.2    Binder, W.D.3
  • 65
    • 1842397594 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of early flowering and seed production in jack pine seedlings through greenhouse and nursery culture
    • Rudolph, T. D., 1966. Stimulation of early flowering and seed production in jack pine seedlings through greenhouse and nursery culture. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NC, 6:80–83.
    • (1966) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NC , vol.6 , pp. 80-83
    • Rudolph, T.D.1
  • 66
    • 1842302234 scopus 로고
    • Female strobili on 12–months–old Jack pine
    • Rudolph, T. D., 1979. Female strobili on 12–months–old Jack pine. Tree Planters’ Notes, 30(2):24–26.
    • (1979) Tree Planters’ Notes , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 24-26
    • Rudolph, T.D.1
  • 67
    • 85024535382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Read R., (ed), Proceedings of the Second North Central Tree Improvement Conference, Lincoln, NE. : August
    • Rudolph, T. D., Variation in early flowering of inbred jack pine families. Proceedings of the Second North Central Tree Improvement Conference. August5–71981, Lincoln, NE. Edited by:Read, R., pp. 119–129.
    • Variation in early flowering of inbred jack pine families , pp. 119-129
    • Rudolph, T.D.1
  • 68
    • 0000769967 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of precocity and its relationship with growth in loblolly pines
    • Schmidtling, R. C., 1981. The inheritance of precocity and its relationship with growth in loblolly pines. Silvae Genet., 30:188–192.
    • (1981) Silvae Genet. , vol.30 , pp. 188-192
    • Schmidtling, R.C.1
  • 69
    • 24444452568 scopus 로고
    • Die Vererbung der Frühblüte der Kiefer
    • (In German.)
    • Schröck, O., 1949. Die Vererbung der Frühblüte der Kiefer. Züchter, 19:247–254. (In German.)
    • (1949) Züchter , vol.19 , pp. 247-254
    • Schröck, O.1
  • 71
    • 0042615517 scopus 로고
    • Some factors influencing cone production on young black spruce in New Brunswick
    • Simpson, J. D., and Powell, G. R., 1981. Some factors influencing cone production on young black spruce in New Brunswick. For. Chron., 57:267–269.
    • (1981) For. Chron. , vol.57 , pp. 267-269
    • Simpson, J.D.1    Powell, G.R.2
  • 72
    • 1842382027 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of ovulate strobili in cotyledon–stage seedlings of Pinus elliottii
    • Smith, W. H., and Konar, R. N., 1969. Initiation of ovulate strobili in cotyledon–stage seedlings of Pinus elliottii. Can. J. Bot., 47:624–626.
    • (1969) Can. J. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 624-626
    • Smith, W.H.1    Konar, R.N.2
  • 73
    • 0025465516 scopus 로고
    • Early flower development in Arabidopsis
    • Smyth, D. R., Bowman, J. L., and Meyerowitz, E. M., 1990. Early flower development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 2:755–767.
    • (1990) Plant Cell , vol.2 , pp. 755-767
    • Smyth, D.R.1    Bowman, J.L.2    Meyerowitz, E.M.3
  • 74
    • 0008813025 scopus 로고
    • Über den Erfolg einer über drei Generationen geführten auf frühes Blühen bei Betula verrucosa
    • (In German.)
    • Stern, K., 1961. Über den Erfolg einer über drei Generationen geführten auf frühes Blühen bei Betula verrucosa. Silvae Genet., 10:48–51. (In German.)
    • (1961) Silvae Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 48-51
    • Stern, K.1
  • 75
    • 0025953222 scopus 로고
    • Production and distribution of seed and pollen cones on Larix laricina trees in young plantations
    • Tosh, K. J., and Powell, G. R., 1991. Production and distribution of seed and pollen cones on Larix laricina trees in young plantations. Can. J. For. Res., 21:446–454.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 446-454
    • Tosh, K.J.1    Powell, G.R.2
  • 76
    • 0012386396 scopus 로고
    • Mutation for precocious flowering in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb
    • Vakshasya, R. K., and Rawat, M. S., 1986. Mutation for precocious flowering in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Silvae Genet., 35:247–248.
    • (1986) Silvae Genet. , vol.35 , pp. 247-248
    • Vakshasya, R.K.1    Rawat, M.S.2
  • 77
    • 0004436433 scopus 로고
    • Heterosis in the flowering precocity of Eucalyptus hybrids
    • Venkatesh, C. S., and Sharma, V. K., 1976. Heterosis in the flowering precocity of Eucalyptus hybrids. Silvae Genet., 25:28–29.
    • (1976) Silvae Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 28-29
    • Venkatesh, C.S.1    Sharma, V.K.2
  • 78
    • 1842304980 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile phase and growth of apple and pear seedlings
    • Visser, T., 1964. Juvenile phase and growth of apple and pear seedlings. Euphytica, 13:119–129.
    • (1964) Euphytica , vol.13 , pp. 119-129
    • Visser, T.1
  • 79
    • 1842354121 scopus 로고
    • Precocity and productivity of propagated apple and pear seedlings as dependent on the juvenile period
    • Visser, T., and deVries, D. P., 1970. Precocity and productivity of propagated apple and pear seedlings as dependent on the juvenile period. Euphytica, 19:141–144.
    • (1970) Euphytica , vol.19 , pp. 141-144
    • Visser, T.1    deVries, D.P.2
  • 80
    • 0041190416 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive development in Pinus sylvestris
    • Thimann K.V., (ed), NY: Ronald Press
    • Wareing, P. F., 1958. “ Reproductive development in Pinus sylvestris ”. In The Physiology of Forest Trees, Edited by:Thimann, K. V., 643–654. NY:Ronald Press.
    • (1958) The Physiology of Forest Trees , pp. 643-654
    • Wareing, P.F.1
  • 81
    • 0001194546 scopus 로고
    • Problems of juvenility and flowering in trees
    • Wareing, P. F., 1959. Problems of juvenility and flowering in trees. J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 56(366):282–289.
    • (1959) J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. , vol.56 , Issue.366 , pp. 282-289
    • Wareing, P.F.1
  • 82
    • 1842284002 scopus 로고
    • Juvenility and cell determination
    • Atherton J.G., (ed), London: Butterworths, ISBN 0–407–00570–6
    • Wareing, P. F., 1987. “ Juvenility and cell determination ”. In Manipulation of Flowering, Edited by:Atherton, J. G., 83–92. London:Butterworths. ISBN 0–407–00570–6.
    • (1987) Manipulation of Flowering , pp. 83-92
    • Wareing, P.F.1
  • 83
    • 0040965646 scopus 로고
    • Hastening the fruiting of apple seedlings
    • Way, R. D., 1971. Hastening the fruiting of apple seedlings. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96:384–389.
    • (1971) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 384-389
    • Way, R.D.1
  • 84
    • 0029151638 scopus 로고
    • A developmental switch sufficient for flower initiation in diverse plants
    • Weigel, D., and Nilsson, O., 1995. A developmental switch sufficient for flower initiation in diverse plants. Nature, 377:495–500.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 495-500
    • Weigel, D.1    Nilsson, O.2
  • 85
    • 1842279093 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous photoperiod on growth and development of lodgepole pine seedlings and grafts
    • Wheeler, N. C., 1979. Effect of continuous photoperiod on growth and development of lodgepole pine seedlings and grafts. Can. J. For. Res., 9:276–283.
    • (1979) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 276-283
    • Wheeler, N.C.1
  • 86
    • 0242664552 scopus 로고
    • Effect of accelerating growth on flowering in lodgepole pine seedlings and grafts
    • Wheeler, N. C., Ying, C. C., and Murphy, J. C., 1982. Effect of accelerating growth on flowering in lodgepole pine seedlings and grafts. Can. J. For. Res., 12:533–537.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 533-537
    • Wheeler, N.C.1    Ying, C.C.2    Murphy, J.C.3
  • 88
    • 0000482325 scopus 로고
    • Juvenility and flowering in woody plants: a review
    • Zimmerman, R. H., 1972. Juvenility and flowering in woody plants:a review. HortScience, 7:447–455.
    • (1972) HortScience , vol.7 , pp. 447-455
    • Zimmerman, R.H.1
  • 89
    • 0011932469 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pear seedling size to length of the juvenile period
    • Zimmerman, R. H., 1977. Relation of pear seedling size to length of the juvenile period. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 102:443–447.
    • (1977) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 443-447
    • Zimmerman, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.