메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1708-1716

The role of histologic grading in the prognosis of patients with carcinoma of the breast: Is this a neglected opportunity?

(1)  Roberti, Nicholas E a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Breast neoplasms; Grade; Histopathology; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

EID: 0030666779     PISSN: 0008543X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19971101)80:9<1708::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-A     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 84965835332 scopus 로고
    • Varying degrees of malignancy in cancer of the breast
    • Greenough RB. Varying degrees of malignancy in cancer of the breast. J Cancer Res 1925;9:453-63.
    • (1925) J Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 453-463
    • Greenough, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 49749193026 scopus 로고
    • The position of histology in the prognosis of cancer of the breast
    • Patey DH, Scarff RW. The position of histology in the prognosis of cancer of the breast. Lancet 1928;1:801-4.
    • (1928) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 801-804
    • Patey, D.H.1    Scarff, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 0003359658 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in cancer of the breast
    • Bloom HJG. Prognosis in cancer of the breast. Br J Cancer 1950;IV:259-88.
    • (1950) Br J Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 259-288
    • Bloom, H.J.G.1
  • 4
    • 0000701205 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on prognosis of breast carcinoma
    • Bloom HJG. Further studies on prognosis of breast carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1950;IV:345-67.
    • (1950) Br J Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 345-367
    • Bloom, H.J.G.1
  • 5
    • 70449185514 scopus 로고
    • Histologic grading and prognosis in breast cancer
    • Bloom HJG, Richardson WW. Histologic grading and prognosis in breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1957;XI:359-77.
    • (1957) Br J Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 359-377
    • Bloom, H.J.G.1    Richardson, W.W.2
  • 6
    • 0015167285 scopus 로고
    • Impact of tumor grade and host resistance on survival of women with breast cancer
    • Bloom HJG, Field JR. Impact of tumor grade and host resistance on survival of women with breast cancer. Cancer 1971;28:1580-9.
    • (1971) Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 1580-1589
    • Bloom, H.J.G.1    Field, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 84924827421 scopus 로고
    • Survival in breast cancer in relation to structure of the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes
    • Black MM, Opler S, Spear F. Survival in breast cancer in relation to structure of the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1955;100:543-51.
    • (1955) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.100 , pp. 543-551
    • Black, M.M.1    Opler, S.2    Spear, F.3
  • 8
    • 0015146332 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of tumor grade, stage and host response in a group of breast neoplasms
    • Majmudar BN, James AG, Holaday WJ. Relationship of tumor grade, stage and host response in a group of breast neoplasms. Cancer 1971;28:1188-94.
    • (1971) Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Majmudar, B.N.1    James, A.G.2    Holaday, W.J.3
  • 9
    • 0018117046 scopus 로고
    • The pathologist's role in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer
    • Fisher ER. The pathologist's role in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Surg Clin North Am 1978;58:705-21.
    • (1978) Surg Clin North Am , vol.58 , pp. 705-721
    • Fisher, E.R.1
  • 11
    • 0020701565 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings from the NSABP. VIII. Relationship of chemotherapeutic response to tumor differentiation
    • Fisher ER, Redmond C, Fisher B, and participating NSABP investigators. Pathologic findings from the NSABP. VIII. Relationship of chemotherapeutic response to tumor differentiation. Cancer 1983;51:181-91.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 181-191
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Redmond, C.2    Fisher, B.3
  • 12
    • 0021343641 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings from the NSABP (protocol #4). X. Discriminants for 10th year treatment failure
    • Fisher ER, Sass R, Fisher B, and collaborating NSABP investigators. Pathologic findings from the NSABP (protocol #4). X. Discriminants for 10th year treatment failure. Cancer 1984;53:712-23.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 712-723
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Sass, R.2    Fisher, B.3
  • 13
    • 0020419864 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of histologic risk factors in breast cancer patients
    • Parl FF, DuPont WD. A retrospective cohort study of histologic risk factors in breast cancer patients Cancer 1982; 50:2410-6.
    • (1982) Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 2410-2416
    • Parl, F.F.1    DuPont, W.D.2
  • 14
    • 0021299653 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic parameters useful in predicting prognosis for patients with breast cancer
    • Hutter RVP. Pathologic parameters useful in predicting prognosis for patients with breast cancer. Monogr Pathol 1984;25:175-85.
    • (1984) Monogr Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 175-185
    • Hutter, R.V.P.1
  • 15
    • 0022872511 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of tumor grade in clinical trials of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer with axillary lymph node metastases
    • Davis BW, Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A, Hartman WH, Locher GW, Reed R, et al. Prognostic significance of tumor grade in clinical trials of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer with axillary lymph node metastases. Cancer 1986;58:2662-70.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 2662-2670
    • Davis, B.W.1    Gelber, R.D.2    Goldhirsch, A.3    Hartman, W.H.4    Locher, G.W.5    Reed, R.6
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0025185180 scopus 로고
    • Predicting distant metastases in operable breast cancer patients
    • Hacene K, LeDoussal V, Rouesse J, Brunet M. Predicting distant metastases in operable breast cancer patients. Cancer 1990;66:2034-40.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 2034-2040
    • Hacene, K.1    LeDoussal, V.2    Rouesse, J.3    Brunet, M.4
  • 19
    • 0026072428 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic correlates of survival in 378 node-negative infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas
    • Clayton F. Pathologic correlates of survival in 378 node-negative infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas. Cancer 1991;68:1309-17.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Clayton, F.1
  • 20
    • 0025777472 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear morphology and mitotic indexes as prognostic factors in breast cancer
    • Aaltomaa S, Lipponen P, Eskelinen M, Alhava E, Syrjanen K. Nuclear morphology and mitotic indexes as prognostic factors in breast cancer. Eur J Surg 1991;157:319-24.
    • (1991) Eur J Surg , vol.157 , pp. 319-324
    • Aaltomaa, S.1    Lipponen, P.2    Eskelinen, M.3    Alhava, E.4    Syrjanen, K.5
  • 22
    • 0017258967 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of spread and survival in 596 cases of breast cancer related to clinical staging and histologic grade
    • Bunting JS, Hemsted EH, Kremer JK. The pattern of spread and survival in 596 cases of breast cancer related to clinical staging and histologic grade. Clin Radiol 1976;27:9-15.
    • (1976) Clin Radiol , vol.27 , pp. 9-15
    • Bunting, J.S.1    Hemsted, E.H.2    Kremer, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0018151462 scopus 로고
    • Tumor-host interrelationships in carcinoma of the female breast
    • Syrjanen KJ, Hjelt LH. Tumor-host interrelationships in carcinoma of the female breast. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1978; 147:43-8.
    • (1978) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.147 , pp. 43-48
    • Syrjanen, K.J.1    Hjelt, L.H.2
  • 24
    • 0018765478 scopus 로고
    • Histologic grade and other prognostic factors in relationship to survival in patients with breast cancer
    • Freedman LS, Edwards DN, McConnell EM, Downham DY. Histologic grade and other prognostic factors in relationship to survival in patients with breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1979;40:44-54.
    • (1979) Br J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 44-54
    • Freedman, L.S.1    Edwards, D.N.2    McConnell, E.M.3    Downham, D.Y.4
  • 25
    • 0018603261 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of breast cancer based on histologic assessment
    • Mitchell RE, Mitchell RM, Shugg D, Wyld C. The prognosis of breast cancer based on histologic assessment. Aust NZ J Surg 1979;49:305-12.
    • (1979) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.49 , pp. 305-312
    • Mitchell, R.E.1    Mitchell, R.M.2    Shugg, D.3    Wyld, C.4
  • 26
    • 84907108706 scopus 로고
    • Treatment results in mammary carcinoma stages I-IV
    • Nikkanen V, Mikko L, Toikkanen S. Treatment results in mammary carcinoma stages I-IV. Acta Radiol Oncol 1981;20:9-18.
    • (1981) Acta Radiol Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 9-18
    • Nikkanen, V.1    Mikko, L.2    Toikkanen, S.3
  • 27
    • 0020085379 scopus 로고
    • The cancer research campaign (King's Cambridge) trial for early breast cancer: Clinico-pathological aspects
    • Elston CW, Gresham GA, Rao GS, Zebro T, Haybittle JL, Houghton J, et al. The cancer research campaign (King's Cambridge) trial for early breast cancer: clinico-pathological aspects. Br J Cancer 1982;45:655-69.
    • (1982) Br J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 655-669
    • Elston, C.W.1    Gresham, G.A.2    Rao, G.S.3    Zebro, T.4    Haybittle, J.L.5    Houghton, J.6
  • 29
    • 0021684306 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of histologic differentiation in breast cancer
    • Elston CW. Assessment of histologic differentiation in breast cancer. Aust NZ J Surg 1984;54:11-5.
    • (1984) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.54 , pp. 11-15
    • Elston, C.W.1
  • 31
    • 0021668791 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer: Relationships to tumor histopathology and survival of patients
    • Blanco G, Alavaikko M, Ojala A, Collan Y, Heikkinen M, Hietenan T, et al. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer: relationships to tumor histopathology and survival of patients. Anticancer Res 1984;4:383-9.
    • (1984) Anticancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 383-389
    • Blanco, G.1    Alavaikko, M.2    Ojala, A.3    Collan, Y.4    Heikkinen, M.5    Hietenan, T.6
  • 32
    • 0022536633 scopus 로고
    • Local control and survival of breast cancer treated by limited surgery followed by radiation
    • Calle R, Viloq JR, Zafrani B, Vielh P, Forquet A. Local control and survival of breast cancer treated by limited surgery followed by radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986;12:873-8.
    • (1986) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.12 , pp. 873-878
    • Calle, R.1    Viloq, J.R.2    Zafrani, B.3    Vielh, P.4    Forquet, A.5
  • 33
    • 0026072872 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic prognostic factors in breast cancer
    • Elston CW, Ellis IO. Pathologic prognostic factors in breast cancer. Histopathology 1991;19:403-10.
    • (1991) Histopathology , vol.19 , pp. 403-410
    • Elston, C.W.1    Ellis, I.O.2
  • 34
    • 0026075244 scopus 로고
    • Relationship among outcome, stage of disease, and histologic grade for 22,616 cases of breast cancer
    • Henson DE, Ries L, Freedman LS, Carriaga M. Relationship among outcome, stage of disease, and histologic grade for 22,616 cases of breast cancer. Cancer 1991;68:2142-9.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 2142-2149
    • Henson, D.E.1    Ries, L.2    Freedman, L.S.3    Carriaga, M.4
  • 35
    • 0025689730 scopus 로고
    • Histologic grading of breast cancer. Interobserver reproducibility and prognostic significance
    • Theissig F, Kunze KD, Haroske G, Meyer W. Histologic grading of breast cancer. Interobserver reproducibility and prognostic significance [abstract]. Pathol Res Pract 1990; 186:732-6.
    • (1990) Pathol Res Pract , vol.186 , pp. 732-736
    • Theissig, F.1    Kunze, K.D.2    Haroske, G.3    Meyer, W.4
  • 37
    • 0028073461 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation-associated nucleolar antigen P120: A prognostic marker in node-negative breast cancer
    • McGrath PC, Holley DT, Hamby LS, Powell DE, Mattingly C, Freeman JW. Proliferation-associated nucleolar antigen P120: a prognostic marker in node-negative breast cancer. Surgery 1994;116:616-20.
    • (1994) Surgery , vol.116 , pp. 616-620
    • McGrath, P.C.1    Holley, D.T.2    Hamby, L.S.3    Powell, D.E.4    Mattingly, C.5    Freeman, J.W.6
  • 39
    • 0013773590 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of untreated breast cancer
    • Bloom HJG. The natural history of untreated breast cancer. Ann NY Acad Sci 1964;742-5.
    • (1964) Ann NY Acad Sci , pp. 742-745
    • Bloom, H.J.G.1
  • 40
    • 0020335459 scopus 로고
    • The pathologic findings of breast cancer in patients surviving 25 years after radical mastectomy
    • Dawson PJ, Ferguson DJ, Karrison T. The pathologic findings of breast cancer in patients surviving 25 years after radical mastectomy. Cancer 1982;50:2131-8.
    • (1982) Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 2131-2138
    • Dawson, P.J.1    Ferguson, D.J.2    Karrison, T.3
  • 42
    • 0027499008 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic correlates of prognosis in lymph node-positive breast cancer
    • Clayton F, Hopkins CL. Pathologic correlates of prognosis in lymph node-positive breast cancer. Cancer 1993;71:1780-90.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1780-1790
    • Clayton, F.1    Hopkins, C.L.2
  • 43
    • 0026655993 scopus 로고
    • Long term analysis of factors influencing the outcome in carcinoma of the breast smaller than 1 centimeter
    • Stierer M, Rosen HR, Weber B, Marczell A, Komek GV, Czerwenka E. Long term analysis of factors influencing the outcome in carcinoma of the breast smaller than 1 centimeter. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992;175:151-9.
    • (1992) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.175 , pp. 151-159
    • Stierer, M.1    Rosen, H.R.2    Weber, B.3    Marczell, A.4    Komek, G.V.5    Czerwenka, E.6
  • 44
    • 0026521044 scopus 로고
    • Breast preservation versus mastectomy in early breast cancer-1991 update of the GBSG1-protocol and prognostic factors
    • Sauer R, Schauer A, Raushecker HF, Schumaker M, Gatzemeyer W, Sauerbrei J, et al. Breast preservation versus mastectomy in early breast cancer-1991 update of the GBSG1-protocol and prognostic factors. Strahlenth Onkol 1992; 168:191-202.
    • (1992) Strahlenth Onkol , vol.168 , pp. 191-202
    • Sauer, R.1    Schauer, A.2    Raushecker, H.F.3    Schumaker, M.4    Gatzemeyer, W.5    Sauerbrei, J.6
  • 45
    • 1842377762 scopus 로고
    • Ductal carcinoma in situ (intraductal carcinoma) of the breast treated with breast-conserving surgery and definitive radiation
    • Solin LJ, Yeh IT, Kurtz J, Fourquet A, Recht A, Kuske R, et al. Ductal carcinoma in situ (intraductal carcinoma) of the breast treated with breast-conserving surgery and definitive radiation. Cancer 1993;71:2232-42.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 2232-2242
    • Solin, L.J.1    Yeh, I.T.2    Kurtz, J.3    Fourquet, A.4    Recht, A.5    Kuske, R.6
  • 46
    • 0028920450 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and prognostic factors for local recurrence in mammographically detected ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated with conservative surgery and radiation therapy
    • White J, Levine A, Gustafson G, Winbish K, Ingold J, Pettinga J, et al. Outcome and prognostic factors for local recurrence in mammographically detected ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated with conservative surgery and radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995;31(4):791-7.
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-797
    • White, J.1    Levine, A.2    Gustafson, G.3    Winbish, K.4    Ingold, J.5    Pettinga, J.6
  • 48
    • 0028896111 scopus 로고
    • Ten year results comparing mastectomy to excision and radiation therapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Silverstein MJ, Barth A, Poller DN, Gierson ED, Colburn WJ, Waisman JR, et al. Ten year results comparing mastectomy to excision and radiation therapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Eur J Cancer 1995;31A:1425-7.
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 1425-1427
    • Silverstein, M.J.1    Barth, A.2    Poller, D.N.3    Gierson, E.D.4    Colburn, W.J.5    Waisman, J.R.6
  • 49
    • 0025350442 scopus 로고
    • Node negative minimal invasive breast cancer patients are not candidates for routine systemic adjuvant treatment
    • Rosner D, Lane WE. Node negative minimal invasive breast cancer patients are not candidates for routine systemic adjuvant treatment. Cancer 1990;66:199-205.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 199-205
    • Rosner, D.1    Lane, W.E.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0026043568 scopus 로고
    • The use of nuclear image cytometry, histologic grading and DNA cytometry to make breast cancer prognosis more objective
    • Theissig F, Dimmer V, Haroske G, Kunze KD, Meyer W. The use of nuclear image cytometry, histologic grading and DNA cytometry to make breast cancer prognosis more objective. Anal Cell Pathol 1991;3:351-60.
    • (1991) Anal Cell Pathol , vol.3 , pp. 351-360
    • Theissig, F.1    Dimmer, V.2    Haroske, G.3    Kunze, K.D.4    Meyer, W.5
  • 54
    • 0028200888 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in early breast cancer
    • Mansour EG, Ravdin PM, Dressier L. Prognostic factors in early breast cancer. Cancer 1994;74:381-400.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 381-400
    • Mansour, E.G.1    Ravdin, P.M.2    Dressier, L.3
  • 55
    • 0026436964 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in NSABP studies of women with node- negative breast cancer
    • Fisher ER, Redmond C, Fisher B, and Others for the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel project investigators. Prognostic factors in NSABP studies of women with node-negative breast cancer. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 11:151-8.
    • (1992) Monogr Natl Cancer Inst , vol.11 , pp. 151-158
    • Fisher, E.R.1    Redmond, C.2    Fisher, B.3
  • 56
    • 0028235588 scopus 로고
    • Histologic grading of breast cancer. A reproducibility study
    • Dalton LW, Page DL, DuPont WD. Histologic grading of breast cancer. A reproducibility study. Cancer 1994;73:2765-70.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 2765-2770
    • Dalton, L.W.1    Page, D.L.2    DuPont, W.D.3
  • 57
    • 0028890628 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver reproducibility of the Nottingham modification of the Bloom-Richardson histologic grading scheme for infiltrating ductal carcinoma
    • Frierson HF Jr., Wolber RA, Berean KW, Frankquemont DW, Gaffey MJ, Boyd JC, et al. Interobserver reproducibility of the Nottingham modification of the Bloom-Richardson histologic grading scheme for infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 1995;103:195-8.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.103 , pp. 195-198
    • Frierson Jr., H.F.1    Wolber, R.A.2    Berean, K.W.3    Frankquemont, D.W.4    Gaffey, M.J.5    Boyd, J.C.6
  • 59
    • 0024044464 scopus 로고
    • Relative worth of estrogen or progesterone receptor and pathologic characteristics of differentiation as indicators of prognosis in node negative breast cancer patients: Findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-06
    • Fisher B, Redmond C, Fisher E, Caplan R, and other contributing National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project investigators. Relative worth of estrogen or progesterone receptor and pathologic characteristics of differentiation as indicators of prognosis in node negative breast cancer patients: Findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-06. J Clin Oncol 1988;6:1076-87.
    • (1988) J Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 1076-1087
    • Fisher, B.1    Redmond, C.2    Fisher, E.3    Caplan, R.4
  • 60
    • 0024044815 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor vs. nuclear grade as prognostic factors in axillary node negative breast cancer
    • McGuire WL. Estrogen receptor vs. nuclear grade as prognostic factors in axillary node negative breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 1988;6:1071-2.
    • (1988) J Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 1071-1072
    • McGuire, W.L.1
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0028022877 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic relevance of carcinoembrionic antigen and estrogen receptor status in breast cancer patients
    • Estaban JM, Felder B, Ahn C, Simpson JF, Battifora H, Shively JE. Prognostic relevance of carcinoembrionic antigen and estrogen receptor status in breast cancer patients. Cancer 1994;74:1575-83.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 1575-1583
    • Estaban, J.M.1    Felder, B.2    Ahn, C.3    Simpson, J.F.4    Battifora, H.5    Shively, J.E.6
  • 65
    • 0026781134 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear grading and prognosis in node negative breast cancer
    • Ciatto S, Bonardi R, Bianchi S. Nuclear grading and prognosis in node negative breast cancer. Neoplasma 1992;39:167-70.
    • (1992) Neoplasma , vol.39 , pp. 167-170
    • Ciatto, S.1    Bonardi, R.2    Bianchi, S.3
  • 66
    • 0027670605 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of histologic grade of breast cancer with cytologic features on fine-needle aspiration of the breast
    • Ducatman BS, Emery ST, Wang HH. Correlation of histologic grade of breast cancer with cytologic features on fine-needle aspiration of the breast. Mod Pathol 1993;6:539-43.
    • (1993) Mod Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 539-543
    • Ducatman, B.S.1    Emery, S.T.2    Wang, H.H.3
  • 67
    • 0028279016 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Scarff-Bloom-Richardson tumor grading system to fine-needle aspirates of the breast
    • Howell LP, Gandour-Edwards R, O'Sullivan D. Application of the Scarff-Bloom-Richardson tumor grading system to fine-needle aspirates of the breast. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;101:262-5.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.101 , pp. 262-265
    • Howell, L.P.1    Gandour-Edwards, R.2    O'Sullivan, D.3
  • 68
    • 0028331306 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cytologic grading of fine-needle aspirates from breast carcinomas
    • Robinson IA, McKee G, Nicholson A, D'Arcy J, Jackson PA, Cook MG, et al. Prognostic value of cytologic grading of fine-needle aspirates from breast carcinomas. Lancet 1994; 343:947-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 947-949
    • Robinson, I.A.1    McKee, G.2    Nicholson, A.3    D'Arcy, J.4    Jackson, P.A.5    Cook, M.G.6
  • 69
    • 0027407797 scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with node-negative breast cancer
    • Report of the Council of Scientific Affairs AMA. Management of patients with node-negative breast cancer. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:58-67.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 58-67
  • 70
    • 0026659838 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer
    • Clark RM, McCulloch PB, Levine MN, Lipa M, Wilkinson RH, Mahoney LJ, et al. Randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992;84:683-9.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 683-689
    • Clark, R.M.1    McCulloch, P.B.2    Levine, M.N.3    Lipa, M.4    Wilkinson, R.H.5    Mahoney, L.J.6
  • 71
    • 0027417857 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators in early breast cancer
    • Figueroa JA, Yee D, McGuire WL. Prognostic indicators in early breast cancer. Am J Med Sci 1993;305:176-82.
    • (1993) Am J Med Sci , vol.305 , pp. 176-182
    • Figueroa, J.A.1    Yee, D.2    McGuire, W.L.3
  • 73
    • 0023145358 scopus 로고
    • Survival from first recurrence: Relative importance of prognostic factors in 1015 breast cancer patients
    • Clark GM, Sledge GW, Osborn CK, McGuire WL. Survival from first recurrence: relative importance of prognostic factors in 1015 breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 1987;5:55-61.
    • (1987) J Clin Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 55-61
    • Clark, G.M.1    Sledge, G.W.2    Osborn, C.K.3    McGuire, W.L.4
  • 74
    • 0023710565 scopus 로고
    • Combination adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer. Inadequacy of a single perioperative cycle
    • The Ludwig Breast Cancer Study Group. Combination adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer. Inadequacy of a single perioperative cycle. N Engl J Med 1988;319:677-83.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 677-683
  • 75
    • 0024542243 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged disease free survival after one course of perioperative chemotherapy for node-negative breast cancer
    • The Ludwig Breast Cancer Study Group. Prolonged disease free survival after one course of perioperative chemotherapy for node-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1989;320:491-6.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 491-496
  • 76
    • 0003193675 scopus 로고
    • Systemic treatment of early breast cancer by hormonal, cytoxic, or immune therapy. Parts I and II
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group. Systemic treatment of early breast cancer by hormonal, cytoxic, or immune therapy. Parts I and II. Lancet 1992;339:1-15, 71-84.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1-15
  • 78
    • 0030041914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in elderly women with metastatic breast cancer treated with tamoxifen
    • Dhodapkar MV, Ingle JN, Cha SS, Mailliard JA, Wieand HS. Prognostic factors in elderly women with metastatic breast cancer treated with tamoxifen. Cancer 1996;77:683-90.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 683-690
    • Dhodapkar, M.V.1    Ingle, J.N.2    Cha, S.S.3    Mailliard, J.A.4    Wieand, H.S.5
  • 80


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.