메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 1503-1510

Rational approach to combined carotid and ischaemic heart disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE; CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ENDARTERECTOMY; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STROKE; AGED; ASYMPTOMATIC DISEASE; CAROTID ARTERY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG THERAPY; FEMALE; HEART DISEASE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MULTICENTER STUDY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; THERAPY;

EID: 0030666421     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800841105     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0020623404 scopus 로고
    • Combined myocarclial revascularization and carotid endarterectomy. Operative and late results in 331 patients
    • Hertzer NR, Loop FD, Taylor PC et al. Combined myocarclial revascularization and carotid endarterectomy. Operative and late results in 331 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983; 85: 577-89.
    • (1983) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.85 , pp. 577-589
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Loop, F.D.2    Taylor, P.C.3
  • 2
    • 84878818578 scopus 로고
    • A four year experience with pro-operative noninvasive carotid evaluation of two thousand twenty six patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Brener BJ, Brief DK, Alpert J et al. A four year experience with pro-operative noninvasive carotid evaluation of two thousand twenty six patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Vasc Surg 1984; 2: 1115-18.
    • (1984) J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Brener, B.J.1    Brief, D.K.2    Alpert, J.3
  • 3
    • 0023148024 scopus 로고
    • The risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis undergoing cardiac surgery: A follow-up study
    • Brener BJ, Brief DK, Alpert J, Goldenkranz RJ, Parsonnet V. The risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis undergoing cardiac surgery: a follow-up study. J Vasc Surg 1987; 5: 269-79.
    • (1987) J Vasc Surg , vol.5 , pp. 269-279
    • Brener, B.J.1    Brief, D.K.2    Alpert, J.3    Goldenkranz, R.J.4    Parsonnet, V.5
  • 4
    • 0025663364 scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid screening before coronary artery bypass
    • Faggioli GL, Curl GR, Ricotta JJ. The role of carotid screening before coronary artery bypass. J Vasc Surg 1990; 12: 724-31.
    • (1990) J Vasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 724-731
    • Faggioli, G.L.1    Curl, G.R.2    Ricotta, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 0026506040 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative carotid artery screening in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Berens ES, Kouchoukos NT, Murphy SF, Wareing TH. Preoperative carotid artery screening in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Vasc Surg 1992; 15: 313-23.
    • (1992) J Vasc Surg , vol.15 , pp. 313-323
    • Berens, E.S.1    Kouchoukos, N.T.2    Murphy, S.F.3    Wareing, T.H.4
  • 6
    • 9844252664 scopus 로고
    • Combined carotid and coronary operations: When are they necessary?
    • Jones EL, Michalik RA, Murphy DA et al. Combined carotid and coronary operations: when are they necessary? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104: 469-74.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 469-474
    • Jones, E.L.1    Michalik, R.A.2    Murphy, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0027236907 scopus 로고
    • Carotid stenosis and perioperative stroke risk in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients undergoing vascular or coronary surgery
    • Gerrarty RP, Gates PC, Doyle JC. Carotid stenosis and perioperative stroke risk in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients undergoing vascular or coronary surgery. Stroke 1993; 24: 1115-18.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Gerrarty, R.P.1    Gates, P.C.2    Doyle, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 84941812801 scopus 로고
    • Coronary angiography in 506 patients with extracranial cerebrovascular disease
    • Hertzer NR, Young JR, Beven EG et al. Coronary angiography in 506 patients with extracranial cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145: 849-52.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 849-852
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Young, J.R.2    Beven, E.G.3
  • 9
    • 0020564467 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of coronary revascularization
    • Bojar RM, Najafi H, Dehana GA et al. Neurological complications of coronary revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 36: 427-32.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.36 , pp. 427-432
    • Bojar, R.M.1    Najafi, H.2    Dehana, G.A.3
  • 10
    • 0022340888 scopus 로고
    • Early neurological complications of coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Shaw PJ, Bates D, Cartilidge NEF et al. Early neurological complications of coronary artery bypass surgery. BMJ 1985; 291: 1384-7.
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.291 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Shaw, P.J.1    Bates, D.2    Cartilidge, N.E.F.3
  • 11
    • 9844247877 scopus 로고
    • Clamping of the atherosclerotic ascending aorta during coronary artery bypass operations: Its cost in strokes
    • Bar-El Y, Goor DA. Clamping of the atherosclerotic ascending aorta during coronary artery bypass operations: its cost in strokes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 87: 7-16.
    • (1984) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.87 , pp. 7-16
    • Bar-El, Y.1    Goor, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 9844221194 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and coronary artery bypass
    • Mills NL, Everson CT. Atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and coronary artery bypass. J Vasc Surg 1990; 12: 724-31.
    • (1990) J Vasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 724-731
    • Mills, N.L.1    Everson, C.T.2
  • 13
    • 0025000446 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative ultrasonic imaging of the ascending aorta in ischaemic heart disease
    • Ohteki H, Tsuyoshi I, Natsuaki M, Minato N, Suda H. Intraoperative ultrasonic imaging of the ascending aorta in ischaemic heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 50: 539-42.
    • (1990) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.50 , pp. 539-542
    • Ohteki, H.1    Tsuyoshi, I.2    Natsuaki, M.3    Minato, N.4    Suda, H.5
  • 14
    • 84878815024 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between carotid plaque ulceration and cerebral infarction seen on CT scan
    • Zuckowski AJ, Nicolaides AN, Lewis RT et al. The correlation between carotid plaque ulceration and cerebral infarction seen on CT scan. J Vasc Surg 1984; 1: 782.
    • (1984) J Vasc Surg , vol.1 , pp. 782
    • Zuckowski, A.J.1    Nicolaides, A.N.2    Lewis, R.T.3
  • 15
    • 0018394391 scopus 로고
    • Carotid bifurcation plaque: Pathological finding associated with cerebral ischaemia
    • Imparato AM, Riles TS, Gorstein F. Carotid bifurcation plaque: pathological finding associated with cerebral ischaemia. Stroke 1979; 10: 238.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 238
    • Imparato, A.M.1    Riles, T.S.2    Gorstein, F.3
  • 17
    • 0026328486 scopus 로고
    • Combined surgical approach to coexistent carotid and coronary artery disease
    • Pome G, Passini L, Colucci V et al. Combined surgical approach to coexistent carotid and coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 32: 787-93.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.32 , pp. 787-793
    • Pome, G.1    Passini, L.2    Colucci, V.3
  • 18
    • 0024539053 scopus 로고
    • Surgical staging for simultaneous coronary and carotid disease: A study including prospective randomization
    • Hertzer NR, Loop FD, Beven EG, O'Hara PJ, Krajewski LP. Surgical staging for simultaneous coronary and carotid disease: a study including prospective randomization. J Vasc Surg 1989; 9: 455-63.
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 455-463
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Loop, F.D.2    Beven, E.G.3    O'Hara, P.J.4    Krajewski, L.P.5
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0028868315 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and stroke in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Schwartz LB, Bridgman AH, Kieffer RW et al. Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and stroke in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. J Vasc Surg 1995; 21: 146-53.
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.21 , pp. 146-153
    • Schwartz, L.B.1    Bridgman, A.H.2    Kieffer, R.W.3
  • 22
    • 0015044407 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic patients
    • Javid H, Ostermiller WE, Hengesh JW et al. Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic patients. Arch Surg 1971; 102: 389-91.
    • (1971) Arch Surg , vol.102 , pp. 389-391
    • Javid, H.1    Ostermiller, W.E.2    Hengesh, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 0017084765 scopus 로고
    • Unoperated asymptomatic significant internal carotid artery stenosis: A review of 182 instances
    • Humphries AW, Young JR, Santilli PH, Beven EG, de Wolfe VG. Unoperated asymptomatic significant internal carotid artery stenosis: a review of 182 instances. Surgery 1976; 80: 695-8.
    • (1976) Surgery , vol.80 , pp. 695-698
    • Humphries, A.W.1    Young, J.R.2    Santilli, P.H.3    Beven, E.G.4    De Wolfe, V.G.5
  • 24
    • 9844229704 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in patients with asymptomatic carotid bruits due to nonstenotic lesions
    • Grotta J, Fields WS, Kwee K. Prognosis in patients with asymptomatic carotid bruits due to nonstenotic lesions. Ann Neurol 1982; 12: 85-90.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 85-90
    • Grotta, J.1    Fields, W.S.2    Kwee, K.3
  • 25
    • 0022366966 scopus 로고
    • Are strokes predictable by non-invasive methods: A five year follow-up of 303 unoperated patients
    • Moore DJ, Sheehan MP, Kolm P, Russell JB, Summer DS. Are strokes predictable by non-invasive methods: a five year follow-up of 303 unoperated patients. J Vasc Surg 1985; 2: 654-60.
    • (1985) J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 654-660
    • Moore, D.J.1    Sheehan, M.P.2    Kolm, P.3    Russell, J.B.4    Summer, D.S.5
  • 26
    • 0022534230 scopus 로고
    • Surgical versus non-operative treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: 290 patients documented by intravenous angiography
    • Hertzer NR, Flanagan RA, O'Hara PJ, Bevan EG. Surgical versus non-operative treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: 290 patients documented by intravenous angiography. Ann Surg 1986; 204: 163-71.
    • (1986) Ann Surg , vol.204 , pp. 163-171
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Flanagan, R.A.2    O'Hara, P.J.3    Bevan, E.G.4
  • 27
    • 0027406270 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery disease
    • Bock RW, Gray-Weale AC, Mock PA et al. The natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery disease. J Vasc Surg 1993; 17: 160-9.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.17 , pp. 160-169
    • Bock, R.W.1    Gray-Weale, A.C.2    Mock, P.A.3
  • 28
    • 0021235094 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of carotid arterial disease in asymptomatic patients with cervical bruits
    • Roederer GO, Langois YE, Jager KA et al. The natural history of carotid arterial disease in asymptomatic patients with cervical bruits. Stroke 1984; 15: 605-13.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 605-613
    • Roederer, G.O.1    Langois, Y.E.2    Jager, K.A.3
  • 30
    • 0022551579 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits
    • Chambers BR, Norris JW. Outcome in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 860-5.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 860-865
    • Chambers, B.R.1    Norris, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 0023583811 scopus 로고
    • Operative versus non-operative management of asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis: Improved results with endarterectomy
    • Moneta GL, Taylor DC, Nicholls SC. Operative versus non-operative management of asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis: improved results with endarterectomy. Stroke 1987; 18: 1005-10.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Moneta, G.L.1    Taylor, D.C.2    Nicholls, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 0026001461 scopus 로고
    • Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • The CASANOVA Study Group. Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1991; 22: 1229-35.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1229-1235
  • 36
    • 0026639025 scopus 로고
    • Results of a randomised controlled trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic atherosclerosis
    • Mayo Asymptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Study Group. Results of a randomised controlled trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic atherosclerosis. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 67: 513-18
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , pp. 513-518
  • 37
    • 0027457341 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aspirin in the management of asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Hobson RW, Krupski WC, Weiss DG and the Veterans Administration cooperative trial. Influence of aspirin in the management of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. J Vasc Surg 1993; 18: 257-63.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 257-263
    • Hobson, R.W.1    Krupski, W.C.2    Weiss, D.G.3
  • 38
    • 0028954526 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. A multidisciplinary consensus statement from the ad hoc Committee
    • American Heart Association
    • Moore WS, Barnett HJ, Beebe HG et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. A multidisciplinary consensus statement from the ad hoc Committee. American Heart Association. Stroke 1995; 26: 188-201.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 188-201
    • Moore, W.S.1    Barnett, H.J.2    Beebe, H.G.3
  • 39
    • 0023583277 scopus 로고
    • Basic data concerning associated coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients
    • Hertzer NR. Basic data concerning associated coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients. Ann Vasc Surg 1987; 1: 616-20.
    • (1987) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.1 , pp. 616-620
    • Hertzer, N.R.1
  • 40
    • 0029019778 scopus 로고
    • Ten year cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality in 68 year old men with asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Ogren M, Hedblad B, Isacsson S-O, Janzon L, Jungquist G, Lindell S-E. Ten year cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality in 68 year old men with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. BMJ 1995; 310: 1294-8.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Ogren, M.1    Hedblad, B.2    Isacsson, S.-O.3    Janzon, L.4    Jungquist, G.5    Lindell, S.-E.6
  • 41
    • 0022631851 scopus 로고
    • Risk of non-cardiac operation in patients with defined coronary artery disease: The Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry experience
    • Foster ED, Davis KB, Carpenter JA, Abele S, Fray D. Risk of non-cardiac operation in patients with defined coronary artery disease: the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1986; 41: 42-5.
    • (1986) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.41 , pp. 42-45
    • Foster, E.D.1    Davis, K.B.2    Carpenter, J.A.3    Abele, S.4    Fray, D.5
  • 42
    • 0021224825 scopus 로고
    • Assessing cardiac risk in patients who undergo noncardiac surgical procedures
    • Zeldin RA, Math B. Assessing cardiac risk in patients who undergo noncardiac surgical procedures. Can J Surg 1984; 26: 402-4.
    • (1984) Can J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 402-404
    • Zeldin, R.A.1    Math, B.2
  • 43
    • 0021255373 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in patients with cerebrovascular disease: A prospective study
    • Rokey R, Rolak LA, Harati Y, Kutka N, Verani MS. Coronary artery disease in patients with cerebrovascular disease: a prospective study. Ann Neurol 1984; 16: 50-3.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 50-53
    • Rokey, R.1    Rolak, L.A.2    Harati, Y.3    Kutka, N.4    Verani, M.S.5
  • 44
    • 0024244494 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of silent myocardial ischaemia in patients with cerebral ischaemia
    • Di Pasquale G, Pinelli G, Grazi P et al. Incidence of silent myocardial ischaemia in patients with cerebral ischaemia. Eur Heart J 1988; 9(suppl N): 104-7.
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. N , pp. 104-107
    • Di Pasquale, G.1    Pinelli, G.2    Grazi, P.3
  • 45
    • 0026652917 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease and cardiac events in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic cerebrovascular disease
    • Love BB, Grover-McKay M, Biller J, Rezai K, McKay C. Coronary artery disease and cardiac events in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1992; 23: 939-45.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 939-945
    • Love, B.B.1    Grover-McKay, M.2    Biller, J.3    Rezai, K.4    McKay, C.5
  • 46
    • 0028324812 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic neuroprotection for cerebral ischaemia
    • Fisher M, Jones S, Sacco RL. Prophylactic neuroprotection for cerebral ischaemia. Stroke 1994; 25: 1075-80.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Fisher, M.1    Jones, S.2    Sacco, R.L.3
  • 47
    • 0027722205 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia, the brain and cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Murkin JM. Anaesthesia, the brain and cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 1461-3.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 1461-1463
    • Murkin, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 0022574070 scopus 로고
    • Arterial line filtration during cardiopulmonary bypass - Neurologic, neuropsychologic and haematologic studies
    • Aris A, Solanes H, Camara M et al. Arterial line filtration during cardiopulmonary bypass - neurologic, neuropsychologic and haematologic studies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 91: 526-33.
    • (1986) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.91 , pp. 526-533
    • Aris, A.1    Solanes, H.2    Camara, M.3
  • 49
    • 0015958139 scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregate emboli produced in patients during cardiopulmonary bypass with membrane and bubble oxygenators and blood filters
    • Dutton RC, Edmunds LHJ, Hutchinson JC. Platelet aggregate emboli produced in patients during cardiopulmonary bypass with membrane and bubble oxygenators and blood filters. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974; 67: 258-65.
    • (1974) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.67 , pp. 258-265
    • Dutton, R.C.1    Edmunds, L.H.J.2    Hutchinson, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 0015717273 scopus 로고
    • A correlation of neck bruits and arteriosclerotic carotid arteries
    • David TE, Humphries AW, Young JR, Beven EG. A correlation of neck bruits and arteriosclerotic carotid arteries. Arch Surg 1973; 107: 729-31.
    • (1973) Arch Surg , vol.107 , pp. 729-731
    • David, T.E.1    Humphries, A.W.2    Young, J.R.3    Beven, E.G.4
  • 52
    • 0017084765 scopus 로고
    • Unoperated asymptomatic significant internal carotid artery stenosis: A review of 182 instances
    • Humphries AW, Young JR, Santilli PH, Beven EG, de Wolfe VG. Unoperated asymptomatic significant internal carotid artery stenosis: a review of 182 instances. Surgery 1976; 80: 695-8.
    • (1976) Surgery , vol.80 , pp. 695-698
    • Humphries, A.W.1    Young, J.R.2    Santilli, P.H.3    Beven, E.G.4    De Wolfe, V.G.5
  • 53
    • 0018167530 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid bruit: Long term outcome of patients having carotid endarterectomy compared with unoperated controls
    • Thompson JE, Patman RD, Talkington CM. Asymptomatic carotid bruit: long term outcome of patients having carotid endarterectomy compared with unoperated controls. Ann Surg 1978; 188: 308-16.
    • (1978) Ann Surg , vol.188 , pp. 308-316
    • Thompson, J.E.1    Patman, R.D.2    Talkington, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 0021815001 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of asymptomatic neck bruits
    • Chambers BR, Norris JW. Clinical significance of asymptomatic neck bruits. Neurology 1985; 35: 742-5.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 742-745
    • Chambers, B.R.1    Norris, J.W.2
  • 55
    • 0002431869 scopus 로고
    • A simple spectral parameter for the classification of severe carotid disease
    • Roederer GO, Strandness DE Jr. A simple spectral parameter for the classification of severe carotid disease. Bruit 1984; 8: 174-8.
    • (1984) Bruit , vol.8 , pp. 174-178
    • Roederer, G.O.1    Strandness Jr., D.E.2
  • 57
    • 0024375030 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of Doppler/ultrasound errors in detection of internal carotid artery occlusion
    • Bridges SL. Clinical correlates of Doppler/ultrasound errors in detection of internal carotid artery occlusion. Stroke 1989; 20: 612-15.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 612-615
    • Bridges, S.L.1
  • 59
    • 0027674370 scopus 로고
    • Color coded duplex ultrasound in preocclusive stenoses of the internal carotid artery
    • Hetzel A, Eckenweber B, Trummer B, Wernz M, von Reutern GM. Color coded duplex ultrasound in preocclusive stenoses of the internal carotid artery. Ultraschall Med 1993; 14: 240-6.
    • (1993) Ultraschall Med , vol.14 , pp. 240-246
    • Hetzel, A.1    Eckenweber, B.2    Trummer, B.3    Wernz, M.4    Von Reutern, G.M.5
  • 60
    • 0027514986 scopus 로고
    • The role of duplex scanning and arteriography before carotid endarterectomy: A prospective study
    • Dawson DL, Zierler RE, Strandness DE, Clowes AW, Kohler TR. The role of duplex scanning and arteriography before carotid endarterectomy: a prospective study. J Vasc Surg 1993; 18: 673-80.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 673-680
    • Dawson, D.L.1    Zierler, R.E.2    Strandness, D.E.3    Clowes, A.W.4    Kohler, T.R.5
  • 61
    • 0027360948 scopus 로고
    • Costs of duplex scanning and the impact of the changes in Medicare reimbursement
    • Baker JD. Costs of duplex scanning and the impact of the changes in Medicare reimbursement. J Vasc Surg 1993; 18: 702-7.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 702-707
    • Baker, J.D.1
  • 62
    • 0028795955 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery duplex scanning in preoperative assessment for coronary artery revascularization: The association between peripheral vascular disease, carotid artery stenosis and stroke
    • Salasidis GC, Latter DA, Steinmetz OK, Blair J-F, Graham AM. Carotid artery duplex scanning in preoperative assessment for coronary artery revascularization: the association between peripheral vascular disease, carotid artery stenosis and stroke. J Vasc Surg 1995; 21: 154-62.
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.21 , pp. 154-162
    • Salasidis, G.C.1    Latter, D.A.2    Steinmetz, O.K.3    Blair, J.-F.4    Graham, A.M.5
  • 63
    • 0026620807 scopus 로고
    • Combined carotid and coronary revascularization: The preferred approach to the severe vasculopath
    • Rizzo RJ, Whittemore AD, Couper GS et al. Combined carotid and coronary revascularization: the preferred approach to the severe vasculopath. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 54: 1099-109.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.54 , pp. 1099-1109
    • Rizzo, R.J.1    Whittemore, A.D.2    Couper, G.S.3
  • 64
    • 0028206555 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac prognosis of patients with carotid stenosis and no history of coronary artery disease
    • Veterans Affairs Study Group 167
    • Chimowitz MI, Weiss DG, Cohen SL, Starling MR, Hobson RW II. Cardiac prognosis of patients with carotid stenosis and no history of coronary artery disease. Veterans Affairs Study Group 167. Stroke 1994; 25: 759-65.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 759-765
    • Chimowitz, M.I.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Cohen, S.L.3    Starling, M.R.4    Hobson II, R.W.5
  • 65
    • 0017759609 scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures
    • Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 845-50.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 845-850
    • Goldman, L.1    Caldera, D.L.2    Nussbaum, S.R.3
  • 66
    • 0023006237 scopus 로고
    • Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery
    • Detsky AS, Abrams HB, McLaughlin JR et al. Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. J Gen Intern Med 1986; 1: 211-19.
    • (1986) J Gen Intern Med , vol.1 , pp. 211-219
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Abrams, H.B.2    McLaughlin, J.R.3
  • 67
    • 84941812886 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac assessment for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A multifactorial clinical risk index
    • Detsky AS, Abrams HB, Forbath N, Scott JG, Hilliard JR. Cardiac assessment for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a multifactorial clinical risk index. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146: 2131-4.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 2131-2134
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Abrams, H.B.2    Forbath, N.3    Scott, J.G.4    Hilliard, J.R.5
  • 69
    • 0028327410 scopus 로고
    • Death and adverse cardiac events after carotid endarterectomy
    • Musser DJ, Nicholas GG, Reed JF III. Death and adverse cardiac events after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1994; 19: 615-22.
    • (1994) J Vasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 615-622
    • Musser, D.J.1    Nicholas, G.G.2    Reed III, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 0019362349 scopus 로고
    • Fatal myocardial infarction following carotid endarterectomy
    • Hertzer NR, Lees CD. Fatal myocardial infarction following carotid endarterectomy. Ann Surg 1981; 194: 212-18.
    • (1981) Ann Surg , vol.194 , pp. 212-218
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Lees, C.D.2
  • 71
    • 0022360310 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac prognosis in noncardiac geriatric surgery
    • Gerson MC, Hurst JM, Hertzberg VS et al. Cardiac prognosis in noncardiac geriatric surgery. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103: 832-7.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 832-837
    • Gerson, M.C.1    Hurst, J.M.2    Hertzberg, V.S.3
  • 72
    • 0023911328 scopus 로고
    • The use of preoperative exercise testing to predict cardiac complications after arterial reconstruction
    • McPhail N, Calvin JE, Shariatmadar A, Barber GG, Scobie TK. The use of preoperative exercise testing to predict cardiac complications after arterial reconstruction. J Vasc Surg 1988; 7: 60-8.
    • (1988) J Vasc Surg , vol.7 , pp. 60-68
    • McPhail, N.1    Calvin, J.E.2    Shariatmadar, A.3    Barber, G.G.4    Scobie, T.K.5
  • 73
    • 0024343364 scopus 로고
    • Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative risk assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery
    • Eagle KA, Coley CM, Newell JB et al. Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative risk assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110: 859-66.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 859-866
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Coley, C.M.2    Newell, J.B.3
  • 74
    • 0025820888 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate clinical models and quantitative dipyrimadole-thallium imaging to predict cardiac morbidity and death after vascular reconstruction
    • Lette J, Waters D, Lassonde J et al. Multivariate clinical models and quantitative dipyrimadole-thallium imaging to predict cardiac morbidity and death after vascular reconstruction. J Vasc Surg 1991; 14: 160-9.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.14 , pp. 160-169
    • Lette, J.1    Waters, D.2    Lassonde, J.3
  • 75
    • 0019504922 scopus 로고
    • Applicability and interpretation of electrocardiographic stress testing in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Cutler BS, Wheeler HB, Paraskos JA, Cardullo PA. Applicability and interpretation of electrocardiographic stress testing in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 501-6.
    • (1981) Am J Surg , vol.141 , pp. 501-506
    • Cutler, B.S.1    Wheeler, H.B.2    Paraskos, J.A.3    Cardullo, P.A.4
  • 76
    • 0024363080 scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial ischaemia in patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery. Incidence and association with perioperative cardiac mortality and morbidity
    • McCann RL, Clements FM. Silent myocardial ischaemia in patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery. Incidence and association with perioperative cardiac mortality and morbidity. J Vasc Surg 1989; 9: 583-7.
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 583-587
    • McCann, R.L.1    Clements, F.M.2
  • 77
    • 9844253194 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of early postoperative silent myocardial ischaemia in patients having peripheral vascular surgery
    • Ouyang P, Gerstenblith G, Furman WR, Golueke PJ, Gottlieb SO. Frequency and significance of early postoperative silent myocardial ischaemia in patients having peripheral vascular surgery. Am J Cardiol 1989; 321: 1296-300.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.321 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Ouyang, P.1    Gerstenblith, G.2    Furman, W.R.3    Golueke, P.J.4    Gottlieb, S.O.5
  • 78
    • 1842277276 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between preoperative ischaemia and major cardiac events after peripheral vascular surgery
    • Raby KE, Goldman L, Creager MA et al. Correlation between preoperative ischaemia and major cardiac events after peripheral vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 1989; 323: 1781-8.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Raby, K.E.1    Goldman, L.2    Creager, M.A.3
  • 79
    • 0027090162 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative cardiac risk assessment for patients having peripheral vascular surgery
    • Wong T, Detsky AS. Preoperative cardiac risk assessment for patients having peripheral vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116: 743-53.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 743-753
    • Wong, T.1    Detsky, A.S.2
  • 80
    • 0025642510 scopus 로고
    • Association of perioperative myocardial ischaemia with cardiac mortality and morbidity in men undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, London MJ, Tubau JF, Tateo IM. Association of perioperative myocardial ischaemia with cardiac mortality and morbidity in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1781-8.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Browner, W.S.2    Hollenberg, M.3    London, M.J.4    Tubau, J.F.5    Tateo, I.M.6
  • 81
    • 0020351091 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection and localization of coronary stenoses in patients: Comparison of resting dipyrimadole and exercise thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging
    • Josephson MA, Brown BG, Hecht HS, Hopkins J, Pierce CD, Petersen RB. Noninvasive detection and localization of coronary stenoses in patients: comparison of resting dipyrimadole and exercise thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. Am Heart J 1982; 103: 1008-18.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.103 , pp. 1008-1018
    • Josephson, M.A.1    Brown, B.G.2    Hecht, H.S.3    Hopkins, J.4    Pierce, C.D.5    Petersen, R.B.6
  • 84
    • 0024690539 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of dipyrimadole-thallium imaging and exercise testing in the prediction of cardiac complications in patients requiring arterial surgery
    • McPhail NV, Ruddy TD, Calvin JE, Davies RA, Barber GG. A comparison of dipyrimadole-thallium imaging and exercise testing in the prediction of cardiac complications in patients requiring arterial surgery. J Vasc Surg 1989; 10: 51-6.
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 51-56
    • McPhail, N.V.1    Ruddy, T.D.2    Calvin, J.E.3    Davies, R.A.4    Barber, G.G.5
  • 85
    • 0025002224 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of left ventricular function and myocardial perfusion for evaluating perioperative cardiac risk of abdominal aortic surgery
    • McPhail NV, Ruddy TD. Calvin JE et al. Comparison of left ventricular function and myocardial perfusion for evaluating perioperative cardiac risk of abdominal aortic surgery. Can J Surg 1990; 33: 224-8.
    • (1990) Can J Surg , vol.33 , pp. 224-228
    • McPhail, N.V.1    Ruddy, T.D.2    Calvin, J.E.3
  • 86
    • 84879282609 scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for preoperative coronary angiography. Use of dipyrimadole-stress-thallium myocardial imaging
    • Brewster DC, Okada RD, Strauss HW, Abbott WM, Darling RC, Boucher CA. Selection of patients for preoperative coronary angiography. Use of dipyrimadole-stress-thallium myocardial imaging. J Vasc Surg 1985; 2: 504-10.
    • (1985) J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 504-510
    • Brewster, D.C.1    Okada, R.D.2    Strauss, H.W.3    Abbott, W.M.4    Darling, R.C.5    Boucher, C.A.6
  • 87
    • 0023106883 scopus 로고
    • Dipyrimadole-thallium 201 scintigraphy to detect coronary artery disease before abdominal aortic surgery
    • Cutler BS, Lepo JA. Dipyrimadole-thallium 201 scintigraphy to detect coronary artery disease before abdominal aortic surgery. J Vasc Surg 1987; 5: 91-100.
    • (1987) J Vasc Surg , vol.5 , pp. 91-100
    • Cutler, B.S.1    Lepo, J.A.2
  • 89
    • 0023913855 scopus 로고
    • Assessment by dipyrimadole-thallium 201 myocardial scintigraphy of coronary risk before peripheral vascular surgery
    • Sachs RN, Tellier P, Larmignat P et al. Assessment by dipyrimadole-thallium 201 myocardial scintigraphy of coronary risk before peripheral vascular surgery. Surgery 1988; 103: 584-7.
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.103 , pp. 584-587
    • Sachs, R.N.1    Tellier, P.2    Larmignat, P.3
  • 90
    • 0024273568 scopus 로고
    • Dipyrimadole-thallium scan for screening of coronary artery disease prior to vascular surgery
    • Fletcher JP, Antico VF, Gruenewald S, Kershaw LZ. Dipyrimadole-thallium scan for screening of coronary artery disease prior to vascular surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1988; 29: 666-9.
    • (1988) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.29 , pp. 666-669
    • Fletcher, J.P.1    Antico, V.F.2    Gruenewald, S.3    Kershaw, L.Z.4
  • 91
    • 0024406628 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of quantitative dipyrimadole-thallium scintigraphy in assessing cardiovascular risk after vascular surgery in diabetes mellitus
    • Lane SE, Lewis SM, Pippin JJ et al. Predictive value of quantitative dipyrimadole-thallium scintigraphy in assessing cardiovascular risk after vascular surgery in diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1989; 64: 1275-9.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Lane, S.E.1    Lewis, S.M.2    Pippin, J.J.3
  • 92
    • 9844243813 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative and long-term prognostic value of intravenous dipyrimadole-thallium scintigraphy in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Younis LT, Aguirre F, Byers S et al. Perioperative and long-term prognostic value of intravenous dipyrimadole-thallium scintigraphy in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am Heart J 1990; 125: 1610-13.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1610-1613
    • Younis, L.T.1    Aguirre, F.2    Byers, S.3
  • 93
    • 0025025064 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of semiquantitative analysis of dipyrimadole-thallium 201 redistribution for improving risk stratification before vascular surgery
    • Levinson JR, Boucher CA, Coley CM, Guiney TE, Strauss HW, Eagle KA. Usefulness of semiquantitative analysis of dipyrimadole-thallium 201 redistribution for improving risk stratification before vascular surgery. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66: 406-10.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 406-410
    • Levinson, J.R.1    Boucher, C.A.2    Coley, C.M.3    Guiney, T.E.4    Strauss, H.W.5    Eagle, K.A.6
  • 95
    • 0028082331 scopus 로고
    • Dipyrimadole-thallium scintigraphy and gated radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac risk before abdominal aortic surgery
    • Baron J-F, Mundler O, Bertrand M et al. Dipyrimadole-thallium scintigraphy and gated radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac risk before abdominal aortic surgery. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 663-9.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 663-669
    • Baron, J.-F.1    Mundler, O.2    Bertrand, M.3
  • 96
    • 0025222790 scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography with thallium-201 during adenosine induced coronary hyperaemia: Correlation with coronary arteriography, exercise thallium imaging and two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Nguyen T, Heo J, Ogilby D, Iskandrian AS. Single photon emission computed tomography with thallium-201 during adenosine induced coronary hyperaemia: correlation with coronary arteriography, exercise thallium imaging and two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16: 1375-83.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Nguyen, T.1    Heo, J.2    Ogilby, D.3    Iskandrian, A.S.4
  • 97
    • 0025910352 scopus 로고
    • Thallium-201 scintigraphy after intravenous infusion of adenosine compared with exercise thallium testing in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease
    • Coyne EP, Belvedere DA, Van de Streeke PR, Weiland FL, Evans RB, Spaccavento LJ. Thallium-201 scintigraphy after intravenous infusion of adenosine compared with exercise thallium testing in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 1289-94.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Coyne, E.P.1    Belvedere, D.A.2    Van De Streeke, P.R.3    Weiland, F.L.4    Evans, R.B.5    Spaccavento, L.J.6
  • 98
    • 0025816751 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography during maximal pharmacological coronary vasodilatation with adenosine for assessing coronary artery disease
    • Nishimura S, Mahmarian JJ, Boyce TM, Verani MS. Quantitative thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography during maximal pharmacological coronary vasodilatation with adenosine for assessing coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18: 736-45.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 736-745
    • Nishimura, S.1    Mahmarian, J.J.2    Boyce, T.M.3    Verani, M.S.4
  • 99
    • 0027155370 scopus 로고
    • Safety of dobutamine stress for hallium myocardial perfusion tomography in patients with asthma
    • Pennell DJ, Underwood SR, Ell PJ. Safety of dobutamine stress for hallium myocardial perfusion tomography in patients with asthma. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 1346-50.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Pennell, D.J.1    Underwood, S.R.2    Ell, P.J.3
  • 101
    • 0027207866 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous dobutamine stress echocardiography and technetium-99m isonitrile single photon emission computed tomography in patients with suspected coronary artery disease
    • Forster T, McNeill AJ, Salustri A et al. Simultaneous dobutamine stress echocardiography and technetium-99m isonitrile single photon emission computed tomography in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 1591-6.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1591-1596
    • Forster, T.1    McNeill, A.J.2    Salustri, A.3
  • 102
    • 0026262037 scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine Tl-201 imaging: Assessing cardiac risks associated with vascular surgery
    • Elliott BM, Robison JG, Zellner JL, Hendrix GH. Dobutamine Tl-201 imaging: assessing cardiac risks associated with vascular surgery. Circulation 1991; 84(Suppl III): 54-60.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 54-60
    • Elliott, B.M.1    Robison, J.G.2    Zellner, J.L.3    Hendrix, G.H.4
  • 104
    • 0027164252 scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of perioperative cardiac risk in patients undergoing major vascular surgery
    • Poldermans D, Fioretti PM, Forster T et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of perioperative cardiac risk in patients undergoing major vascular surgery. Circulation 1993; 87: 1506-12.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Poldermans, D.1    Fioretti, P.M.2    Forster, T.3
  • 105
    • 0026608478 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with stroke: Prevalence, prognosis, diagnosis and treatment
    • Chimowitz MI, Mancini GBJ. Asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with stroke: prevalence, prognosis, diagnosis and treatment. Stroke 1992; 23: 433-6.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 433-436
    • Chimowitz, M.I.1    Mancini, G.B.J.2
  • 106
    • 0015459001 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenosis associated with surgery for coronary artery disease
    • Bernhard VM, Johnson WD, Peterson JJ. Carotid artery stenosis associated with surgery for coronary artery disease. Arch Surg 1972; 105: 837-40.
    • (1972) Arch Surg , vol.105 , pp. 837-840
    • Bernhard, V.M.1    Johnson, W.D.2    Peterson, J.J.3
  • 107
    • 0030959954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile and non-pulsatile perfusion: A continuing controversy
    • in press
    • Hornick P, Taylor KM. Pulsatile and non-pulsatile perfusion: a continuing controversy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth (in press).
    • J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
    • Hornick, P.1    Taylor, K.M.2
  • 108
    • 0022981257 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile versus non-pulsatile blood flow in the treatment of acute cerebral isehaemia
    • Tranmer BI, Gross CE, Kindt GW, Adey GR. Pulsatile versus non-pulsatile blood flow in the treatment of acute cerebral isehaemia. Neurosurgery 1986; 19: 724-31.
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.19 , pp. 724-731
    • Tranmer, B.I.1    Gross, C.E.2    Kindt, G.W.3    Adey, G.R.4
  • 109
    • 0019495363 scopus 로고
    • Plasma vasopressin levels and urinary sodium excretion during cardiopulmonary bypass with and without pulsatile flow
    • Levine FU, Iversen S, Hetzer R et al. Plasma vasopressin levels and urinary sodium excretion during cardiopulmonary bypass with and without pulsatile flow. Ann Thorac Surg 1981; 32: 63-7.
    • (1981) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.32 , pp. 63-67
    • Levine, F.U.1    Iversen, S.2    Hetzer, R.3
  • 110
    • 0017157526 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of cerebral blood flow
    • Lassen NA, Christensen MS. Physiology of cerebral blood flow. Br J Anaesth 1976; 48: 719-34.
    • (1976) Br J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 719-734
    • Lassen, N.A.1    Christensen, M.S.2
  • 111
    • 9844261501 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral complications following CABG
    • Yacoub MY, Pepper J, eds. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Current Science
    • Hornick P, Taylor KM. Cerebral complications following CABG. In: Yacoub MY, Pepper J, eds. Annual of Cardiac Surgery. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Current Science, 1995: 62-73.
    • (1995) Annual of Cardiac Surgery , pp. 62-73
    • Hornick, P.1    Taylor, K.M.2
  • 112
    • 0030053309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood contact activation. Pathophysiological effects and therapeutic approaches
    • Hornick P, George A. Blood contact activation. Pathophysiological effects and therapeutic approaches. Perfusion 1996; 11: 3-19.
    • (1996) Perfusion , vol.11 , pp. 3-19
    • Hornick, P.1    George, A.2
  • 113
    • 0023001691 scopus 로고
    • Retinal microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass demonstrated by fluorescein angiography
    • Blauth C, Koner EM, Arnold J et al. Retinal microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass demonstrated by fluorescein angiography. Lancet 1986; ii: 837-9.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 837-839
    • Blauth, C.1    Koner, E.M.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 114
    • 0023941170 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. Retinal microvascular studies in vivo with fluorescein angiography
    • Blauth CI, Arnold JV, Shulenberg WE et al. Cerebral microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. Retinal microvascular studies in vivo with fluorescein angiography. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 95: 668-76.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.95 , pp. 668-676
    • Blauth, C.I.1    Arnold, J.V.2    Shulenberg, W.E.3
  • 115
    • 0025190094 scopus 로고
    • Microemboli and cerebral impairment during cardiac surgery
    • Pugsley W, Klinger L, Paschalis C et al. Microemboli and cerebral impairment during cardiac surgery. Vascular Surgery 1990; 24: 34-43.
    • (1990) Vascular Surgery , vol.24 , pp. 34-43
    • Pugsley, W.1    Klinger, L.2    Paschalis, C.3
  • 116
    • 0026751282 scopus 로고
    • Combined cardiac operation and carotid endarterectomy during aortic cross-clamping
    • Weiss SJ, Sutter FP, Shannon T et al. Combined cardiac operation and carotid endarterectomy during aortic cross-clamping. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 53: 813-16.
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 813-816
    • Weiss, S.J.1    Sutter, F.P.2    Shannon, T.3
  • 117
    • 0026555668 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of noncardioplegic coronary bypass to high risk patients
    • Bonchek LI, Burlingame MW, Vazales BE et al. Applicability of noncardioplegic coronary bypass to high risk patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103: 230-7.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 230-237
    • Bonchek, L.I.1    Burlingame, M.W.2    Vazales, B.E.3
  • 119
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European carotid surgery trial: Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists Collaborative Group. MRC European carotid surgery trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 1235-43.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 120
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endartereetomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 445-53.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 121
    • 0029991684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost reduction by combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Daily PO, Freeman RK, Dembitsky WP et al. Cost reduction by combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 111: 1185-92.
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.111 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Daily, P.O.1    Freeman, R.K.2    Dembitsky, W.P.3
  • 122
    • 0030026116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic comparison of the risks of stroke and death due to carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic stenosis
    • Rothwell PM, Slattery J, Warlow CP. A systematic comparison of the risks of stroke and death due to carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic stenosis. Stroke 1996; 27: 266-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 266-269
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Slattery, J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 123
    • 0028327410 scopus 로고
    • Death and adverse cardiac events after carotid endarterectomy
    • Musser DJ, Nichols GG, Reed JF III. Death and adverse cardiac events after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1994; 19: 615-22.
    • (1994) J Vasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 615-622
    • Musser, D.J.1    Nichols, G.G.2    Reed III, J.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.