The exercise prescription: Focus on vascular mechanisms

Blood Pressure Monitoring

Volumn 2, Issue 3-4, 1997, Pages 139-145

  Kingwell, Bronwyn A ^a   Jennings, Garry L ^a  

^a BAKER IDI HEART AND DIABETES INSTITUTE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Arterial compliance; Endothelial function; Hypertension; Nitric oxide

Indexed keywords

NITRIC OXIDE;

ARTERY COMPLIANCE; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CYCLING; EXERCISE; HEART AFTERLOAD; HEART FUNCTION; HUMAN; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; JOGGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWIMMING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 0030666420     PISSN: 13595237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Lee I-M, Hsieh C-c, Paffenbarger R: Exercise intensity and longevity in men. JAMA 1995, 273:1179-1184.
2. Blair S, Kohl H, Barlow C, Gibbons L: Physical fitness and all-cause mortality in hypertensive men. Ann Med 1991, 23:307-312.
3. Blair S, Kohl H, Barlow C, Paffenbarger R, Gibbons L, Macera C: Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 1995, 273:1093-1098.
4. Haskell W: Exercise and sudden cardiac death during vigorous exercise. Int J Sports Med 1982, 3:45-48.
5. Freeman Z: Exercise and sudden cardiac death. Med J Aust 1985, 7:383-384.
6. NIH Consensus Development Panel: Physical activity and cardiovascular health. JAMA 1996, 276:241-246.
7. Cameron J, Dart A: Exercise training increases total systemic arterial compliance. Am J Physiol 1994, 266:H693-H701.
8. Kingwell B, Cameron J, Gillies K, Jennings G, Dart A: Arterial compliance may influence baroreflex function in athletes and hypertensives. Am J Physiol 1995, 268:H411-H418.
9. Niebauer J, Cooke J: Cardiovascular effects of exercise: role of endothelial shear stress. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 28:1652-1660.
10. Kingwell B, Tran B, Cameron J, Jennings G, Dart A: Enhanced vasodilation to acetylcholine in athletes is associated with lower plasma cholesterol. Am J Physiol 1996, 270:H2008-H2013.
11. Kingwell B, Sherrard B, Jennings G, Dart A: Four weeks of cycle training increases basal production of nitric oxide from the forearm. Am J Physiol 1997, 272:H1070-H1077.
12. Fletcher G, Balady G, Blair S, Blumenthal J, Caspersen C, Chaitman B, et al.: Statement on exercise: benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 1996, 94:857-862.
13. DeBusk R, Stenestrand U, Sheehan M, Haskell W: Training effects of long vs short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol 1990, 65:1010-1013.
14. Jakicic J, Wing R, Butler B, Robertson R: Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects on adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and weight loss in overweight women. Int J Obes Rel Metab Dis 1995, 19:893-901.
15. LaFontame T, Robbins L: Do multiple short bouts of exercise really produce the same benefits as single long bouts? Am J Cardiol 1991, 67:325-326.
16. Fagard R, Bielen P, Hespel P, Lijnen P, Staessen J, Vanhees L, et al.: Physical exercise in hypertension. In Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. Edited by Laragh J, Brenner B. New York: Raven Press; 1990.1985-1998.
17. Nelson L, Jennings G, Esler M, Korner P: Effect of changing levels of physical activity on blood pressure and hemodynamics in essential hypertension. Lancet 1986, ii:473-476.
18. Jennings G, Nelson L, Nestel P, Esler M, Korner P, Burton D, et al.: The effects of changes in physical activity on major cardiovascular risk factors, hemodynamics, sympathetic function, and glucose utilization in man: a controlled study of four levels of activity. Circulation 1986, 73:30-40.
19. Meredith I, Jennings G, Esler M, Dewar EM, Bruce AM, Fazio VA, et al.: Time-course of the anti-hypertensive and autonomic effects of regular endurance exercise. J Hypertens 1990, 8:859-866.
20. Kingwell B, Jennings G: A comparison of the effects of walking and other exercise programs upon blood pressure in normal subjects. Med J Aust 1993, 158:234-238.
21. Urata H, Tanabe Y, Kiyonaga A, Ikeda M, Tanaka H, Shindo M, et al.: Antihypertensive and volume depleting effects of mild exercise on essential hypertension. Hypertension 1987, 9:245-252.
22. Matsusaki M, Ikeda M, Tashiro E, Koga M, Miura S, Ideishi M, et al.: Influence of workload on the antihypertensive effect of exercise. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1992, 19:471-479.
23. Roman O, Camuzzi A, Villalon E, Klenner C: Physical training programs in arterial hypertension: a long term prospective follow-up. Cardiology 1981, 67:230-243.
24. Tipton C, Matthes R, Marcus K, Rowlett K, Leininger J: Influences of exercise intensity, age and medication on resting systolic blood pressure of SHR populations. J Appl Physiol 1983, 55: 1305-1310.
25. Tanabe Y, Urata H, Kiyonaga A, Ikeda M, Tanaka H, Shindo M, et al.: Changes in serum concentrations of taurine and other amino acids in clinical antihypertensive exercise therapy. Clin Exp Hypertens [A] 1989, 11:149-165.
26. Kinoshita A, Urata H, Tanabe Y, Ikeda M, Tanaka H, Shindo M, et al.: What types of hypertensives respond better to mild exercise therapy? J Hypertens 1988, 6 (suppl 4):S631-S633.
27. Hagberg J, Montain S, Martin W, Ehsani A: Effect of exercise training in 60- to 69-year old persons with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1989, 64:348-353.
28. Guidelines Sub-Committee: Guidelines for the management of mild hypertension: memorandum from a World Health Organisation/International Society of Hypertension Meeting. J Hypertens 1993, 11:905-918.
29. World Hypertension League: Physical exercise in the management of hypertension: a consensus statement by the World Hypertension League. J Hypertens 1991, 9:283-287.
30. Tanaka H, Bassett D, Howley E, Thompson D, Ashraf M, Rawson F: Swim training lowers resting blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. J Hypertens 1997, 15:651-657.
31. DeMaria A, Neumann A, Lee G, Fowler W, Mason D: Alterations in ventricular mass and performance by exercise training in man evaluated by echocardiography. Circulation 1978, 57:237-244.
32. Adams T, Yanowitz F, Fisher A, Ridges J, Lovell K, Pryor T: Noninvasive evaluation of exercise training in college-age men. Circulation 1981, 64:958-965.
33. Dart A, Meredith I, Jennings G: Effects of 4 weeks endurance training on cardiac left ventricular structure and function. Clin Exp Physiol Pharmacol 1992, 19:777-783.
34. Jennings G, Dart A, Meredith I, Korner P, Laufer E, Dewar E: Effects of exercise and other nonpharmacological measures on blood pressure and cardiac hypertrophy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1991, 17 (suppl 2):S70-S74.
35. Wood P, Stefanick M, Dreon D, Frey-Hewitt B, Garay SC, Williams PT, et al.: Changes in plasma and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. N Engl J Med 1988, 319:1173-1179.
36. Wood P, Stefanick M, Williams P, Haskell W: The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women. N Engl J Med 1991, 325:461-466.
37. Nolte L, Nowson C, Dyke A: The effect of dietary fat reduction and increased aerobic exercise on cardiovascular risk factors. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1997, in press.
38. King A, Haskell W, Young D, Oka R, Stefanick M: Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness and lipoproteins in men and women aged 50-65 years. Circulation 1995, 91:2596-2604.
39. Booth M, Bauman A, Owen N, Gore C: Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived barriers to increased activity among physically active Australians. Prevent Med 1997, 26:131-137.
40. Dannenberg A, Keller J, Wilson P, Castelli W: Leisure time physical activity in the Framingham Offspring Study. Description, seasonal variation, and other risk factor correlates. Am J Epidemiol 1989, 129:76-88.
41. Tatchum-Talon R, Niederhoffer N, Amin F, Makki T, Tanosic P, Atkinson J: Aortic stiffness and left ventricular mass in a rat model of isolated systolic hypertension. Hypertension 1995, 26:963-970.
42. Belz G: Elastic properties of Windkessel function of the human aorta. Cardiovasc Drugs Therap 1995, 9:73-83.
43. Kass D, Saeki A, Tunin R, Rechia F: Adverse influence of systemic vascular stiffening on cardiac dysfunction and adaptation to acute coronary occlusion. Circulation 1996, 93:1533-1541.
44. van Gorp AW, van Ingen Schenau DS, Hoeks AP, Struijker Boudier HA, Reneman RS, De Mey JG: Aortic wall properties in normotensive and hypertensive rats of various ages in vivo. Hypertension 1995, 26:363-368.
45. Mohiaddin R, Underwood S, Borgen H, Firmin DN, Klipstein RH, Rees RSO, et al.: Regional aortic compliance studied by magnetic resonance imaging: the effects of age, training, and coronary artery disease. Br Heart J 1989, 62:90-96.
46. Vaitkevicius P, Fleg J, Engel J, O'Connor FC, Wright JG, Lakatta EG, et al.: Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation 1993, 88:1456-1462.
47. Kingwell B, Arnold P, Jennings G, Dart A: Spontaneous running increases aortic compliance in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Cardiovasc Res 1997, 35:132-137.
48. Wieczorek K, Brewer A, Myatt L: Shear stress may stimulate release and action of nitric oxide in the human fetal-placental vasculature. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995, 173:708-713.
49. Hutcheson I, Griffith T: Release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor is modulated both by frequency and amplitude of pulsatile flow. Am J Physiol 1991, 261:H257-H262.
50. Miller V, Aarhus L, Vanhoutte P: Modulation of endothelium-dependent responses by chronic alterations in blood flow. Am J Physiol 1986, 251:H520-H527.
51. Koller A, Huang A, Sun D, Kaley G: Exercise training augments flow dependent dilation in rat skeletal muscle arterioles. Circ Res 1995, 76:544-550.
52. Dyke C, Proctor D, Dietz N, Joyner M: Role of nitric oxide in exercise hyperaemia during prolonged rhythmic handgripping in humans. J Physiol 1995, 488:259-265.
53. Arroll B, Hill D, White G, Sharpe N, Beaglehole R: The effect of exercise episode duration on blood pressure. Hypertension 1994, 12:1413-1415.
54. Sessa W, Pritchard K, Seyedi N, Wang J, Hintze T: Chronic exercise in dogs increases coronary vascular nitric oxide production and endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase gene expression. Circ Res 1994, 73:829-838.
55. Ohno M, Gibbons G, Dzau V, Cooke J: Shear stress elevates endothelial cGMP: role of a potassium channel and G protein coupling. Circulation 1993, 88:193-197.
56. Ohno M, Cooke J, Dzau V, Gibbons G: Fluid shear stress induces endothelial transforming growth factor beta-1 transcription and production. Modulation by potassium channel blockade. J Clin Invest 1995, 95:1363-1369.
57. Joannides R, Haefeli W, Linder L, Luscher T, Richard V, Thuillez C: Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of the mechanical properties of the peripheral muscular arteries in man. Arch Mal Cœur Vaiss 1995, 88:1149-1152.
58. Chin J, Dart A: Therapeutic restoration of endothelial function in hypercholesterolaemic subjects: effect of fish oils. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1994, 21:749-755.
59. Chowienczyk P, Watts G, Cockcroft J, Ritter J: Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation of forearm resistance vessels in hypercholesterolemia. Lancet 1992, 340:1430-1432.