메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 504-514

Hepatic magnetic resonance imaging: New techniques and contrast agents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM CHELATE; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE; GADOTERIC ACID;

EID: 0030665187     PISSN: 0013726X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1004255     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0025913027 scopus 로고
    • Normal abdominal enhancement patterns with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Mirowitz SA, Gutierrez E, Lee JK, et al. Normal abdominal enhancement patterns with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1991; 180: 637-40.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 637-640
    • Mirowitz, S.A.1    Gutierrez, E.2    Lee, J.K.3
  • 3
    • 0029904406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR cholangio-pancreatography using HASTE (half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo) sequences
    • Miyazaki T, Yamashita Y, Tsuchigame T, et al. MR cholangio-pancreatography using HASTE (half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo) sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 166: 1297-303.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.166 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Miyazaki, T.1    Yamashita, Y.2    Tsuchigame, T.3
  • 5
    • 0022612357 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intersection spacing on MR image contrast and study time
    • Kneeland JB, Shimakawa A, Wehrli FW. Effect of intersection spacing on MR image contrast and study time. Radiology. 1986 ; 158: 819-822
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.158 , pp. 819-822
    • Kneeland, J.B.1    Shimakawa, A.2    Wehrli, F.W.3
  • 6
    • 0028055031 scopus 로고
    • T2-weighted MR imaging of the abdomen: Fast spin-echo vs. conventional spin-echo sequences
    • Catasca JV, Mirowitz SA. T2-weighted MR imaging of the abdomen: fast spin-echo vs. conventional spin-echo sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994; 162: 61-7.
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 61-67
    • Catasca, J.V.1    Mirowitz, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0022592172 scopus 로고
    • Rapid NMR imaging of dynamic processes using the FLASH technique
    • Frahm J, Haase A, Matthaei D. Rapid NMR imaging of dynamic processes using the FLASH technique. Magn Reson Med 1986; 3: 321-7.
    • (1986) Magn Reson Med , vol.3 , pp. 321-327
    • Frahm, J.1    Haase, A.2    Matthaei, D.3
  • 8
    • 0026588230 scopus 로고
    • Multisection FLASH: Method for breath-hold MR imaging of the entire liver
    • Taupitz M, Hamm B, Speidel A, et al. Multisection FLASH: method for breath-hold MR imaging of the entire liver. Radiology 1992; 183: 73-9.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 73-79
    • Taupitz, M.1    Hamm, B.2    Speidel, A.3
  • 9
    • 0028044990 scopus 로고
    • Focal liver lesions: Characterization with nonenhanced and dynamic contrast material-enhanced MR imaging
    • Hamm B, Thoeni RF, Gould RG, et al. Focal liver lesions: characterization with nonenhanced and dynamic contrast material-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 190: 417-23.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 417-423
    • Hamm, B.1    Thoeni, R.F.2    Gould, R.G.3
  • 10
    • 0023730282 scopus 로고
    • Single breath-holding scans of the abdomen using FISP and FLASH at 1.5T
    • Unger EC, Cohen MS, Gatenby RA, et al. Single breath-holding scans of the abdomen using FISP and FLASH at 1.5T. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12: 575-83.
    • (1988) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.12 , pp. 575-583
    • Unger, E.C.1    Cohen, M.S.2    Gatenby, R.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028816042 scopus 로고
    • T2-weighted breathhold MR imaging of the liver at 1.5T: Results with a three-dimensional steady-state free precession sequence in 87 patients
    • Taupitz M, Speidel A, Hamm B, et al. T2-weighted breathhold MR imaging of the liver at 1.5T: results with a three-dimensional steady-state free precession sequence in 87 patients. Radiology 1995; 194: 439-46.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 439-446
    • Taupitz, M.1    Speidel, A.2    Hamm, B.3
  • 12
    • 0025144653 scopus 로고
    • Segmented turboFLASH: Method for breath-hold MR imaging of the liver with flexible contrast
    • Edelman RR, Wallner B, Singer A, et al. Segmented turboFLASH: method for breath-hold MR imaging of the liver with flexible contrast. Radiology 1990; 177: 515-21.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , pp. 515-521
    • Edelman, R.R.1    Wallner, B.2    Singer, A.3
  • 13
    • 0029933896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR-guided biopsy using ultrafast T1- and T2- Weighted reordered turbo fast low-angle shot sequences: Feasibility and preliminary clinical applications
    • Mahfouz AE, Rahmouni A, Zylbersztejn C, et al. MR-guided biopsy using ultrafast T1- and T2-weighted reordered turbo fast low-angle shot sequences: feasibility and preliminary clinical applications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 167: 167-9.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , pp. 167-169
    • Mahfouz, A.E.1    Rahmouni, A.2    Zylbersztejn, C.3
  • 14
    • 0025807166 scopus 로고
    • Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: Assessment with contrast-enhanced turboFLASH MR imaging
    • Mathieu D, Rahmouni A, Anglade MC, et al. Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: assessment with contrast-enhanced turboFLASH MR imaging. Radiology 1991; 180: 25-30.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 25-30
    • Mathieu, D.1    Rahmouni, A.2    Anglade, M.C.3
  • 15
    • 0026010208 scopus 로고
    • GRASE (gradient- and spin-echo) MR imaging: A new fast clinical imaging technique
    • Feinberg DA, Oshio K. GRASE (gradient- and spin-echo) MR imaging: a new fast clinical imaging technique. Radiology 1991;181: 597-602.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.181 , pp. 597-602
    • Feinberg, D.A.1    Oshio, K.2
  • 17
    • 0028567893 scopus 로고
    • Echoplanar MR imaging of the liver in patients with focal hepatic lesions: Quantitative analysis of images made with various pulse sequences
    • Saini S, Reimer P, Hahn PF, et al. Echoplanar MR imaging of the liver in patients with focal hepatic lesions: quantitative analysis of images made with various pulse sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163: 1389-93.
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Saini, S.1    Reimer, P.2    Hahn, P.F.3
  • 18
    • 0027299367 scopus 로고
    • Value of T1 and T2 relaxation times from echoplanar MR imaging in the characterization of focal hepatic lesions
    • Goldberg MA, Hahn PF, Saini S, et al. Value of T1 and T2 relaxation times from echoplanar MR imaging in the characterization of focal hepatic lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 1011-7.
    • (1993) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Goldberg, M.A.1    Hahn, P.F.2    Saini, S.3
  • 19
    • 0027402843 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography of the portal and hepatic venous systems: Preliminary experience with echoplanar imaging
    • Goldberg MA, Yucel EK, Saini S, et al. MR angiography of the portal and hepatic venous systems: preliminary experience with echoplanar imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 35-40.
    • (1993) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 35-40
    • Goldberg, M.A.1    Yucel, E.K.2    Saini, S.3
  • 20
    • 0022579423 scopus 로고
    • Rapid three-dimensional MR imaging using the FLASH technique
    • Frahm J, Haase A, Matthaei D. Rapid three-dimensional MR imaging using the FLASH technique. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1986; 10: 363-8.
    • (1986) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.10 , pp. 363-368
    • Frahm, J.1    Haase, A.2    Matthaei, D.3
  • 21
    • 0028957237 scopus 로고
    • Breath-hold 3 D STAR MR angiography of the renal arteries using segmented echo planar imaging
    • Wielopolski PA, Adamis M, Prasad P, et al. Breath-hold 3 D STAR MR angiography of the renal arteries using segmented echo planar imaging. Magn Reson Med 1995; 33: 432-8.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.33 , pp. 432-438
    • Wielopolski, P.A.1    Adamis, M.2    Prasad, P.3
  • 22
    • 0030043691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty tissue on opposed-phase MR images: Paradoxical suppression of signal intensity by paramagnetic contrast agents
    • Mitchell DG, Stolpen AH, Siegelman ES, et al. Fatty tissue on opposed-phase MR images: paradoxical suppression of signal intensity by paramagnetic contrast agents. Radiology 1996; 198: 351-7.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 351-357
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Stolpen, A.H.2    Siegelman, E.S.3
  • 23
    • 0026699690 scopus 로고
    • Focal liver disease: Comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and T2-weighted fat-suppressed, FLASH, and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging at 1.5T
    • Semelka RC, Shoenut JP, Kroeker MA, et al. Focal liver disease: comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and T2-weighted fat-suppressed, FLASH, and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging at 1.5T. Radiology 1992; 184: 687-94.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 687-694
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Shoenut, J.P.2    Kroeker, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0346191146 scopus 로고
    • Mn-DPDP-enhanced MR imaging of the liver: Value of fat suppression and delayed imaging
    • Mahfouz AE, Coffin C, Zylberstejn C, et al. Mn-DPDP-enhanced MR imaging of the liver: value of fat suppression and delayed imaging [abstract]. Radiology 1995; 197: P176.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197
    • Mahfouz, A.E.1    Coffin, C.2    Zylberstejn, C.3
  • 25
    • 0028986167 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of adrenal masses: Value of chemical-shift imaging for distinguishing adenomas from other tumors
    • Bilbey JH, McLoughlin RF, Kurkjian PS, et al. MR imaging of adrenal masses: value of chemical-shift imaging for distinguishing adenomas from other tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 637-42.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 637-642
    • Bilbey, J.H.1    McLoughlin, R.F.2    Kurkjian, P.S.3
  • 26
    • 0028947104 scopus 로고
    • Fatty metamorphosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: Detection with chemical shift gradientecho MR imaging
    • Martin J, Sentis M, Zidan A, et al. Fatty metamorphosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: detection with chemical shift gradientecho MR imaging. Radiology 1995; 195: 125-30.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 125-130
    • Martin, J.1    Sentis, M.2    Zidan, A.3
  • 28
    • 0028017912 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of lipid in biological tissue by chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging
    • Wong WF, Northrup SR, Herrick RC, et al. Quantitation of lipid in biological tissue by chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med 1994; 32: 440-6.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.32 , pp. 440-446
    • Wong, W.F.1    Northrup, S.R.2    Herrick, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 0025872023 scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver. Chemical shift phase-difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans
    • Mitchell DG, Kim I, Chang TS, et al. Fatty liver. Chemical shift phase-difference and suppression magnetic resonance imaging techniques in animals, phantoms, and humans. Invest Radiol 1991; 26: 1041-52.
    • (1991) Invest Radiol , vol.26 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Kim, I.2    Chang, T.S.3
  • 30
    • 0026788427 scopus 로고
    • Chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging: Applications in the abdomen and pelvis
    • Mitchell DG. Chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging: applications in the abdomen and pelvis. Top Magn Reson Imaging 1992; 4: 46-63.
    • (1992) Top Magn Reson Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 46-63
    • Mitchell, D.G.1
  • 31
    • 0022401408 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the liver using short TI inversion recovery sequences
    • Bydder GM, Steiner RE, Blumgart LH, et al. MR imaging of the liver using short TI inversion recovery sequences. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 1084-9.
    • (1985) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.9 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Bydder, G.M.1    Steiner, R.E.2    Blumgart, L.H.3
  • 32
    • 0028352309 scopus 로고
    • Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography
    • Paulson EK, Baker ME, Paine SS, et al. Detection of focal hepatic masses: STIR MR vs. CT during arterial portography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18: 581-7.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 581-587
    • Paulson, E.K.1    Baker, M.E.2    Paine, S.S.3
  • 33
    • 0028036808 scopus 로고
    • Detection of focal liver lesions with superparamagnetic iron oxide: Value of STIR and SE imaging
    • Halavaara JT, Lamminen AE, Bondestam S, et al. Detection of focal liver lesions with superparamagnetic iron oxide: value of STIR and SE imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18: 897-904.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 897-904
    • Halavaara, J.T.1    Lamminen, A.E.2    Bondestam, S.3
  • 34
    • 0028208445 scopus 로고
    • Infectious liver foci in leukemia: Comparison of short-inversion-time inversion-recovery, T1-weighted spin-echo, and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Lamminen AE, Anttila VJ, Bondestam S, et al. Infectious liver foci in leukemia: comparison of short-inversion-time inversion-recovery, T1-weighted spin-echo, and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 191: 539-43.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 539-543
    • Lamminen, A.E.1    Anttila, V.J.2    Bondestam, S.3
  • 35
    • 0026011697 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of STIR imaging as a complement to spin-echo MR and CT of the porta hepatis/hepatoduodenal ligament
    • Silverman PM, Feuerstein IM, Garra BS, et al. Evaluation of STIR imaging as a complement to spin-echo MR and CT of the porta hepatis/hepatoduodenal ligament. Magn Reson Imaging 1991; 9: 73-7.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , pp. 73-77
    • Silverman, P.M.1    Feuerstein, I.M.2    Garra, B.S.3
  • 36
    • 0028825124 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative evaluation of chronic diffuse liver disease by STIR MRI
    • Morijiri M, Seto H, Kamisaki Y, et al. Qualitative evaluation of chronic diffuse liver disease by STIR MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19: 955-8.
    • (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.19 , pp. 955-958
    • Morijiri, M.1    Seto, H.2    Kamisaki, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0025248013 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of hepatic hemangiomas from metastases by dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Hamm B, Fischer E, Taupitz M. Differentiation of hepatic hemangiomas from metastases by dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990; 14: 205-16.
    • (1990) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.14 , pp. 205-216
    • Hamm, B.1    Fischer, E.2    Taupitz, M.3
  • 38
    • 0027391828 scopus 로고
    • Hypervascular liver lesions: Differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia from malignant tumors with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Mahfouz AE, Hamm B, Taupitz M, et al. Hypervascular liver lesions: differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia from malignant tumors with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1993; 186: 133-8.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 133-138
    • Mahfouz, A.E.1    Hamm, B.2    Taupitz, M.3
  • 39
    • 0028047646 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral washout: A sign of malignancy on dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR images of focal liver lesions
    • Mahfouz AE, Hamm B, Wolf KJ. Peripheral washout: a sign of malignancy on dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR images of focal liver lesions. Radiology 1994; 190: 49-52.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 49-52
    • Mahfouz, A.E.1    Hamm, B.2    Wolf, K.J.3
  • 40
    • 0001787560 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Mahfouz AE, Hamm B, Wolf KJ. Dynamic gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur Radiol 1993; 3:453-8.
    • (1993) Eur Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 453-458
    • Mahfouz, A.E.1    Hamm, B.2    Wolf, K.J.3
  • 41
    • 0026500525 scopus 로고
    • Focal liver lesions: MR imaging with Mn-DPDP - Initial clinical results in 40 patients
    • Hamm B, Vogl TJ, Branding G, et al. Focal liver lesions: MR imaging with Mn-DPDP - initial clinical results in 40 patients. Radiology 1992; 182: 167-74.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 167-174
    • Hamm, B.1    Vogl, T.J.2    Branding, G.3
  • 42
    • 0027181026 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular tumors: Characterization with Mn-DPDP-enhanced MR imaging
    • Rofsky NM, Weinreb JC, Bernardine ME, et al. Hepatocellular tumors: characterization with Mn-DPDP-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1993; 188: 53-9.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 53-59
    • Rofsky, N.M.1    Weinreb, J.C.2    Bernardine, M.E.3
  • 43
    • 0026576603 scopus 로고
    • Gadobenate dimeglumine - A new contrast agent for MR imaging: Preliminary evaluation in healthy volunteers
    • Vogl TJ, Pegios W, McMahon C, et al. Gadobenate dimeglumine - a new contrast agent for MR imaging: preliminary evaluation in healthy volunteers. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992; 158: 887-92.
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.158 , pp. 887-892
    • Vogl, T.J.1    Pegios, W.2    McMahon, C.3
  • 44
    • 0029003150 scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a hepatobiliary MR contrast agent: Safety, pharmacokinetics, and MR imaging
    • Hamm B, Staks T, Muhler A, et al. Phase I clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a hepatobiliary MR contrast agent: safety, pharmacokinetics, and MR imaging. Radiology 1995; 195: 785-92.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 785-792
    • Hamm, B.1    Staks, T.2    Muhler, A.3
  • 45
    • 0023801420 scopus 로고
    • Superparamagnetic iron oxide: Clinical application as a contrast agent for MR imaging of the liver
    • Stark DD, Weissleder R, Elizondo G, et al. Superparamagnetic iron oxide: clinical application as a contrast agent for MR imaging of the liver. Radiology 1988; 168: 297-301.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.168 , pp. 297-301
    • Stark, D.D.1    Weissleder, R.2    Elizondo, G.3
  • 46
    • 0028046173 scopus 로고
    • Liver metastases: Safety and efficacy of detection with Superparamagnetic iron oxide in MR imaging
    • Bellin MF, Zaim S, Auberton E, et al. Liver metastases: safety and efficacy of detection with Superparamagnetic iron oxide in MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 193: 657-63.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 657-663
    • Bellin, M.F.1    Zaim, S.2    Auberton, E.3
  • 47
    • 0024519973 scopus 로고
    • Detection of liver metastases with Superparamagnetic iron oxide in 15 patients: Results of MR imaging at 1.5T
    • Marchai G, Van Hecke P, Demaerel P, et al. Detection of liver metastases with Superparamagnetic iron oxide in 15 patients: results of MR imaging at 1.5T. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989; 152: 771-5.
    • (1989) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.152 , pp. 771-775
    • Marchai, G.1    Van Hecke, P.2    Demaerel, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028080944 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic tumors: Detection and characterization at 1-T MR imaging enhanced with AMI-25
    • Denys A, Arrive L, Servois V, et al. Hepatic tumors: detection and characterization at 1-T MR imaging enhanced with AMI-25. Radiology 1994; 193: 665-9.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 665-669
    • Denys, A.1    Arrive, L.2    Servois, V.3
  • 49
    • 0025017450 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of Superparamagnetic iron oxide to MR imaging of tissue perfusion in vascular liver tumors
    • Hahn PF, Stark DD, Weissleder R, et al. Clinical application of Superparamagnetic iron oxide to MR imaging of tissue perfusion in vascular liver tumors. Radiology 1990; 174: 361-6.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 361-366
    • Hahn, P.F.1    Stark, D.D.2    Weissleder, R.3
  • 50
    • 0028032591 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of liver hemangiomas on T1 -weighted MR SE images by Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles
    • Grangier C, Tourniaire J, Mentha G, et al. Enhancement of liver hemangiomas on T1 -weighted MR SE images by Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994; 18: 888-96.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 888-896
    • Grangier, C.1    Tourniaire, J.2    Mentha, G.3
  • 51
    • 0028929632 scopus 로고
    • Blood-pool MR contrast material for detection and characterization of focal hepatic lesions: Initial clinical experience with ultrasmall Superparamagnetic iron oxide (AMI-227)
    • Saini S, Edelman RR, Sharma P, et al. Blood-pool MR contrast material for detection and characterization of focal hepatic lesions: initial clinical experience with ultrasmall Superparamagnetic iron oxide (AMI-227). AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 1147-52.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Saini, S.1    Edelman, R.R.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 52
    • 0029074545 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of adrenal masses (< 5 cm) by use of chemical shift MR imaging: Observer performance versus quantitative measures
    • Mayo Smith WW, Lee MJ, McNicholas MM, et al. Characterization of adrenal masses (< 5 cm) by use of chemical shift MR imaging: observer performance versus quantitative measures. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 165: 91-5.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 91-95
    • Mayo Smith, W.W.1    Lee, M.J.2    McNicholas, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.