메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8-9, 1997, Pages 565-575

Cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FIBRINOGEN; HOMOCYSTEINE;

EID: 0030664190     PISSN: 09546928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 9844265042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chartbook on Cardiovascular, Lung and Blood Diseases
    • NIH NHLBI, US Department of Health and Human Services. PHS
    • Chartbook on Cardiovascular, Lung and Blood Diseases: Morbidity and Mortality. NIH NHLBI, 1996. US Department of Health and Human Services. PHS.
    • (1996) Morbidity and Mortality
  • 2
    • 0004318167 scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Discharge Summary. Washington DC. NCHS Public No (PHS) 94-1517 (Vital and Health Statistics: Series 13, No. 15)
    • Groves EJ: Detailed Diagnoses and Procedures. National Hospital Discharge Summary. 1991. Washington DC. NCHS Public No (PHS) 94-1517 (Vital and Health Statistics: Series 13, No. 15).
    • (1991) Detailed Diagnoses and Procedures
    • Groves, E.J.1
  • 3
    • 34248549005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital and Health Statistics: Series 13 (issues from 1970 to 1991)
    • National Center for Health Statistics: National Hospital Discharge Survey. Vital and Health Statistics: Series 13 (issues from 1970 to 1991).
    • National Hospital Discharge Survey
  • 4
    • 0028930357 scopus 로고
    • The importance of cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly
    • Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB. The importance of cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. Am J Geriatric Cardiol 1995, March/April: 10-23.
    • (1995) Am J Geriatric Cardiol , vol.MARCH-APRIL , pp. 10-23
    • Kannel, W.B.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2
  • 5
    • 9844255215 scopus 로고
    • Concept of bridging the gap from youth to adulthood
    • Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ: Concept of bridging the gap from youth to adulthood. Am J Med Sci 1995, 320:515-521.
    • (1995) Am J Med Sci , vol.320 , pp. 515-521
    • Kannel, W.B.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3
  • 6
    • 0029991368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of weight on cardiovascular disease
    • Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, Cobb JL: The impact of weight on cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1996, 63 (suppl):419S.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kannel, W.B.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Cobb, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 0028807802 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution rather than overall obesity, influences serum lipids and lipoproteins in healthy men independently of age
    • Walton C, Lees B, Crook D, Worthington M, Godsland IF, Stevenson JC: Body fat distribution rather than overall obesity, influences serum lipids and lipoproteins in healthy men independently of age. Am Med J Med 1995, 99:495.
    • (1995) Am Med J Med , vol.99 , pp. 495
    • Walton, C.1    Lees, B.2    Crook, D.3    Worthington, M.4    Godsland, I.F.5    Stevenson, J.C.6
  • 8
    • 0028363169 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of visceral fat to the development of coronary disease in non-obese men
    • Nakamura T, Tokunaga K, Shimomura I, et al.: Contribution of visceral fat to the development of coronary disease in non-obese men. Atherosclerosis 1994, 107:239.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.107 , pp. 239
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tokunaga, K.2    Shimomura, I.3
  • 9
    • 0025299388 scopus 로고
    • Portal adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes
    • Bjorntorp P: Portal adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis 1990, 10:943.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 943
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 10
    • 0021353654 scopus 로고
    • The association of girth measurement with disease in 32,856 women
    • Hartz AJ, Rupley DC, Rimm AA: The association of girth measurement with disease in 32,856 women. Am J Epidemiol 1984, 119:71.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 71
    • Hartz, A.J.1    Rupley, D.C.2    Rimm, A.A.3
  • 12
    • 0026432664 scopus 로고
    • Is weight fluctuation a risk factor?
    • Bouchard C: Is weight fluctuation a risk factor? N Engl J Med 1991, 324:1887.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1887
    • Bouchard, C.1
  • 13
    • 0026432651 scopus 로고
    • Variability in body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham population
    • Lissner L, Odell PM, D'Agostino RB, et al.: Variability in body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham population. N Engl J Med 1991, 324:1839.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1839
    • Lissner, L.1    Odell, P.M.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 14
    • 0024492678 scopus 로고
    • Large fluctuations in body weight during young adulthood and 25 year risk of coronary death in men
    • Hamm P, Shekelle RB, Stamler J: Large fluctuations in body weight during young adulthood and 25 year risk of coronary death in men. Am J Epidemiol 1989, 129:312.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 312
    • Hamm, P.1    Shekelle, R.B.2    Stamler, J.3
  • 15
    • 0027365368 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of change in body weight on all cause mortality. A review
    • Andres R, Muller DS, Sorkin JD: Long term effects of change in body weight on all cause mortality. A review. Ann Intern Med 1993, 119:737.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 737
    • Andres, R.1    Muller, D.S.2    Sorkin, J.D.3
  • 17
    • 0027243992 scopus 로고
    • A new approach for estimating body weights
    • Garrison RJ, Kannel WB: A new approach for estimating body weights. Int J Obesity 1993, 17:417.
    • (1993) Int J Obesity , vol.17 , pp. 417
    • Garrison, R.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 18
    • 0028510699 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of blood pressure in the very old: Implications in the treatment decision
    • Bulpitt CJ, Fletcher AE: Prognostic significance of blood pressure in the very old: implications in the treatment decision. Drugs Aging 1994, 5:184.
    • (1994) Drugs Aging , vol.5 , pp. 184
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1    Fletcher, A.E.2
  • 19
    • 0028593932 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly
    • Insua JT, Sacks HS, Lau T-S, et al.: Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly. Ann Intern Med 1994, 121:355-362.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 355-362
    • Insua, J.T.1    Sacks, H.S.2    Lau, T.-S.3
  • 20
    • 0027467875 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia and coronary risk in the elderly: The Framingham Study
    • Wilson PWF, Kannel WB: Hypercholesterolemia and coronary risk in the elderly: The Framingham Study. Am J Geriat Cardiol 1993, March/April:52
    • (1993) Am J Geriat Cardiol , vol.MARCH-APRIL , pp. 52
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 21
    • 0005257654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension
    • Edited by Aronow WS, Stemmer EA, Wilson SE, Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co. Inc.
    • 7Kannel WB: Hypertension. In Vascular Disease in the Elderly. Edited by Aronow WS, Stemmer EA, Wilson SE, Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co. Inc., 1997.
    • (1997) Vascular Disease in the Elderly
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 22
    • 0025916392 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with paradoxical survival at higher blood pressures in the very old
    • Langer RD, Graniats TG, Barrett-Conner E: Factors associated with paradoxical survival at higher blood pressures in the very old. Am J Epidemiol 1991, 134:29-38.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 29-38
    • Langer, R.D.1    Graniats, T.G.2    Barrett-Conner, E.3
  • 23
    • 0023122783 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and potential harm of lowering blood pressure
    • Cruickshank JM, Thorp JM, Zacharias FJ: Benefits and potential harm of lowering blood pressure. Lancet 1987, 1:581-584.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 581-584
    • Cruickshank, J.M.1    Thorp, J.M.2    Zacharias, F.J.3
  • 24
    • 0000731142 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of essential hypertension: The Framingham Experience
    • Kannel WB: Epidemiology of essential hypertension: The Framingham Experience. Proc R Coll Physicians Edin 1991, 21:273-287.
    • (1991) Proc R Coll Physicians Edin , vol.21 , pp. 273-287
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 25
    • 0005422331 scopus 로고
    • Lipids, nutrition and CVD in the elderly
    • Edited by Beare Rogers J. Champaign. Illinois: American Oil Chemists Society
    • Kannel WB: Lipids, nutrition and CVD in the elderly. In Dietary Fat Requirements in Health & Development. Edited by Beare Rogers J. Champaign. Illinois: American Oil Chemists Society; 1988:191-200.
    • (1988) Dietary Fat Requirements in Health & Development , pp. 191-200
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 26
    • 0029795696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on hyperlipidemia in the elderly: Is this a risk factor for heart disease?
    • Kannel WB, Wilson PWF: Update on hyperlipidemia in the elderly: is this a risk factor for heart disease? Am J Geriatr Card 1996, 5: 9-14.
    • (1996) Am J Geriatr Card , vol.5 , pp. 9-14
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2
  • 27
    • 0028154543 scopus 로고
    • Second Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program: Second Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation 1994, 89:1333-1445.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1333-1445
  • 28
    • 0029240380 scopus 로고
    • Should high lipid values in very old patients be lowered?
    • La Rosa JC: Should high lipid values in very old patients be lowered? Drugs Aging 1995, 6:85-90.
    • (1995) Drugs Aging , vol.6 , pp. 85-90
    • La Rosa, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 0002870080 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology in CVD in the elderly: An assessment of risk factors
    • Edited by Brest DT, Lowenthal AN. Philadelphia: FA Davis Co.
    • Kannel WB: Epidemiology in CVD in the elderly: an assessment of risk factors. In Geriatric Cardiology. Edited by Brest DT, Lowenthal AN. Philadelphia: FA Davis Co.; 1992:13.
    • (1992) Geriatric Cardiology , pp. 13
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 30
    • 0026603239 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and tolerability of lovastatin in elderly hypercholesterolemic patients
    • D'Agostino RB, Kannel WB, Stepanians MN, et al.: Efficiency and tolerability of lovastatin in elderly hypercholesterolemic patients. Clin Therap 1992, 14:68-76.
    • (1992) Clin Therap , vol.14 , pp. 68-76
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Stepanians, M.N.3
  • 31
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease. the Scandinavian Simvastatin Study (4S)
    • Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group: Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease. The Scandinavian Simvastatin Study (4S). Lancet 1994, 344: 1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 32
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pleffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Cole TG, Brown L, et al. for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:1001-1009.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pleffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Cole, T.G.5    Brown, L.6
  • 33
    • 0029095388 scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering interventions in angiographic trials
    • Rossouw J: Lipid lowering interventions in angiographic trials. Am J Cardiol 1995, 76:86c-92c.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Rossouw, J.1
  • 34
    • 0028845911 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in cardiovascular events during pravastatin therapy: Pooled analysis of clinical events of the Pravastatin Atherosclerosis Intervention Program
    • Byington RP, Jukema JW, Salonen JT, et al.: Reduction in cardiovascular events during pravastatin therapy: pooled analysis of clinical events of the Pravastatin Atherosclerosis Intervention Program. Circulation 1995, 92:2419-2425.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2419-2425
    • Byington, R.P.1    Jukema, J.W.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 35
    • 0030022929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride as screening tests for preventing coronary heart disease in adults
    • American College of Physicians: Guidelines for using serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride as screening tests for preventing coronary heart disease in adults. Ann Intern Med 1996, 124:515-517.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 515-517
  • 36
    • 0027153282 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor. A meta-analysis and review of the literature
    • Ernst E, Resch KL: Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor. A meta-analysis and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1993, 118:956-963.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 956-963
    • Ernst, E.1    Resch, K.L.2
  • 37
    • 0026502395 scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count and cardiovascular disease. Insights from the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Anderson KM, Wilson PWF: White blood cell count and cardiovascular disease. Insights from the Framingham Study. JAMA 1992, 267:1253-1256.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3
  • 38
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL: Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. JAMA 1979, 241:2305-2308.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2305-2308
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 39
    • 9844251405 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of CV risk
    • Edited by Braunwald E, Hollenberg NK. Philadelphia: Current Medicine
    • Kannel WB: Natural history of CV risk. In Atlas of Heart Diseases. Hypertension: Mechanisms & Therapy. Edited by Braunwald E, Hollenberg NK. Philadelphia: Current Medicine, 1994:5.2-5.22.
    • (1994) Atlas of Heart Diseases. Hypertension: Mechanisms & Therapy , pp. 52-522
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 40
    • 0025965070 scopus 로고
    • Is hyperglycemia associated with cardiovascular disease? the Framingham Study
    • Wilson PWF, Cupples LA, Kannel WB: Is hyperglycemia associated with cardiovascular disease? The Framingham Study. Am Heart J 1991, 121:586-590.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 586-590
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 41
    • 0029946120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, its consequences and coronary heart disease. Must we choose one culprit?
    • Reaven GM, Chen YD: Insulin resistance, its consequences and coronary heart disease. Must we choose one culprit? [editorial comment]. Circulation 1996, 93:1780-1783.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1780-1783
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Chen, Y.D.2
  • 42
    • 0023653636 scopus 로고
    • Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Kannel WB, Dannenberg AL, Levy D: Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol 1987, 60:193-1.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 193-201
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dannenberg, A.L.2    Levy, D.3
  • 43
    • 0028300881 scopus 로고
    • Rationale for treatment of hypertension in the elderly
    • Kannel WB: Rationale for treatment of hypertension in the elderly. Am J Geriat Cardiol 1994, May/June:33-45.
    • (1994) Am J Geriat Cardiol , vol.MAY-JUNE , pp. 33-45
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 44
    • 0029918460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine, folate and vascular disease
    • Kannel WB, Wilson PWF: Homocysteine, folate and vascular disease. J Myocard Isch 1996, 8:60.
    • (1996) J Myocard Isch , vol.8 , pp. 60
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2
  • 45
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
    • SOLVD Investigators: Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:685-691.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 46
    • 0030045142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need and prospects for prevention of cardiac failure
    • Kannel WB: Need and prospects for prevention of cardiac failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996, 49:S3-S6.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 47
    • 0039404987 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly
    • Edited by Anders R, Bierman EL, Hazzard WR, New York: McGraw Hill
    • Kannel WB, Brand FN: Cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. In Principles of Geriatric Medicine. Edited by Anders R, Bierman EL, Hazzard WR, New York: McGraw Hill; 1985:104-119.
    • (1985) Principles of Geriatric Medicine , pp. 104-119
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Brand, F.N.2
  • 48
    • 0026064452 scopus 로고
    • Probability of stroke: A risk profile from the Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Bellanger AJ, Kannel WB: Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991, 22:312-318.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 312-318
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Bellanger, A.J.3    Kannel, W.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.