Bridging animal and human studies: What are the missing segments in dietary fat and prostate cancer?

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 66, Issue 6 SUPPL., 1997, Pages

  Zhou, Jin Rong ^a   Blackburn, George L ^a  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

Colonic neoplasms; Fat consumption; Fatty acids; Human Studies; Malignancy

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY; CANCER MORTALITY; CANCER RESEARCH; CANCER RISK; CONFERENCE PAPER; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FAT INTAKE; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PROSTATE CANCER;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030662308     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/66.6.1572S     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (73)

1. National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Health, Safety, and Food. Meeting the challenge: a research agenda for Americans; health, safety, and food. Washington, DC: 1996.
2. Wingo PA, Tong T, Bolden S. Cancer statistics, 1995 [published erratum appears in CA Cancer J Clin 1995;45:127-8]. CA Cancer J Clin 1995;45:8-30.
3. Muir C, Waterhouse J, Mack T, et al, eds. Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol 5. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1987. (IARC scientific publication no 88.)
4. Breslow NE, Chan CW, Dhom G, et al. Latent carcinoma of prostate at autopsy in seven areas. Int J Cancer 1977;20:680-8.
5. Jackson MA, Ahluwalia BS, Herson J, et al. Characterization of prostatic carcinoma among blacks: a continuation report. Cancer Treat Rep 1977;61:167-72.
6. Yatani R, Chigusa I, Akazaki K, Stemmerman GN, Welsh RA, Correa P. Geographic pathology of latent prostatic cancer. Int J Cancer 1982;29:611-6.
7. Haenszel W, Kurihara M. Studies of Japanese migrants. I. Mortality from cancer and other diseases among Japanese in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1968;40:43-68.
8. Muir CS, Nectoux J, Staszewski J. The epidemiology of prostatic cancer: geographical distribution and time-trends. Acta Oncol 1991; 30:133-40.
9. Shimizu H, Ross RK, Bernstein L, Yatani R, Henderson BE, Mack TM. Cancers of the prostate and breast among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles County. Br J Cancer 1991;63:963-6.
10. Yatani R, Kusano I, Shiraishi T, Hayashui T, Stemmermann GH. Latent prostatic carcinoma: pathological and epidemiological aspects. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1989;19:319-26.
11. Yu H, Harris RE, Gao YT, Gao R, Wynder EL. Comparative epidemiology of cancers of the colon, rectum, prostate and breast in Shanghai, China versus the United States. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:76-81.
12. Chiarodo A. National Cancer Institute Roundtable on Prostate Cancer: future research directions. Cancer Res 1991;51:2498-505.
13. Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:295-300.
14. Glynn JR. A question of attribution. Lancet 1993;342:530-2.
15. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Zauber AG, et al. Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:1051-5.
16. La Vecchia C. Cancers associated with high-fat diets. NCI Monogr 1992;12:79-85.
17. Wynder EL, Rose DP, Cohen LA. Nutrition and prostate cancer: a proposal for dietary intervention. Nutr Cancer 1994;22:1-10.
18. Armstrong B, Doll R. Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer 1975;15:617-31.
19. Carroll KK, Khor HT. Dietary fat in relation to tumorigenesis. Prog Biochem Pharmacol 1975;10:308-53.
20. Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of dietary fat and risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:1571-9.
21. Severson RK, Nomura AMY, Grove JS, Stemmermann GN. A prospective study of demographics, diet, and prostate cancer among men of Japanese ancestry in Hawaii, Cancer Res 1989;49:1857-60.
22. Snowdon DA, Philips RL, Choi W. Diet, obesity, and risk of fatal prostate cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:244-50.
23. Hsing AW, Comstock GW. Serological precursors of cancer: serum hormones and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1993;2:27-32.
24. Mills PK, Beeson WL, Phillips RL, et al. Cohort study of diet, lifestyle, and prostate cancer in Adventist men. Cancer 1989;64: 598-604.
25. Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Wilkens LR, et al. Animal fat consumption and prostate cancer: a prospective study in Hawaii, Epidemiology 1994;5:276-82.
26. Gann PH, Hennekens CH, Sacks FM, Grodstein F, Giovannucci EL, Stampfer MJ. Prospective study of plasma fatty acids and risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:281-6.
27. Holzman D. Of mice and metastasis: a new for-profit model emerges. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:396-7.
28. Graham S, Haughey B, Marshall J, et al. Diet in the epidemiology of carcinoma of the prostate gland. J Natl Cancer Inst 1983;70:687-92.
29. Heshmat MY, Kaul L, Kovi J, et al. Nutrition and prostate cancer: a case-control study. Prostate 1985;6:7-17.
30. Kaul L, Heshmat MY, Kovi J, et al. The role of diet in prostate cancer. Nutr Cancer 1987;9:123-8.
31. Kolonel LN, Yoshizawa CN, Hankin JH. Diet and prostatic cancer: a case-control study in Hawaii. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:999-1012.
32. Mettlin C, Selenskas S, Natarajan N, Huben R. Beta-carotene and animal fats and their relationship to prostate cancer risk. A case-control study. Cancer 1989,64:605-12.
33. Mishina T, Watanabe H, Araki H, et al. Epidemiological study of prostatic cancer by matched-pair analysis. Prostate 1985;6:423-36.
34. Ohno Y, Yoshida O, Oishi K, et al. Dietary beta-carotene and cancer of the prostate: a case-control study in Kyoto, Japan. Cancer Res 1988;48:1331-6.
35. Ross RK, Shimizu H, Paganini-Hill A, Honda G, Henserson BE. Case-control studies of prostate cancer in blacks and whites in southern California. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:869-74.
36. Talamini R, La Vecchia C, Decarli A, et al. Nutrition, social factors and prostatic cancer in a northern Italian population. Br J Cancer 1986;53:817-21.
37. Walker ARP, Walker BF, Tsotetsi NG, Sebitso C, Siwedi D, Walker AJ. Case-control study of prostate cancer in black patients in Soweto, South Africa. Br J Cancer 1992;65:438-41.
38. West DW, Slattery MLI, Robison LM, et al. Adult dietary intake and prostate cancer risk in Utah: a case-control study with special emphasis on aggressive tumors. Cancer Causes Control 1991;2:85-94.
39. Whittemore AS, Kolonel LN, Wu AH, et al. Prostate cancer in relation to diet, physical activity, and body size in blacks, whites, and Asians in the United States and Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:652-61.
40. Rotkin ID. Studies in the epidemiology of prostatic cancer: expanded sampling. Cancer Treat Rep 1977;61:173-80.
41. Schuman LM, Mandel JS, Radke A, Seal U, Halberg F. Some selected features of the epidemiology of prostatic cancer: Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota case-control study, 1976-1979. In: Magnus K, ed. Trends in cancer incidence. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, 1982:345-54.
42. Byers T, Gieseker K. Issues in the design and interpretation of studies of fatty acids and cancer in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66(suppl):1541-7
43. Clinton SK, Palmer SS, Spriggs CE, Visek WJ. Growth of Dunning transplantable prostate adenocarcinomas in rats fed diets with various fat contents. J Nutr 1988;118:908-14.
44. Karmali RA, Reichei P, Cohen LA, et al. The effects of dietary ω-3 fatty acids on the DU-145 transplantable human prostatic tumor. Anticancer Res 1987;7:1173-80.
45. Rose DP, Cohen LA. Effects of dietary menhaden oil and retinyl acetate on the growth of DU 145 human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells transplanted into athymic nude mice. Carcinogenesis 1988;9:603-5.
46. Wang Y, Corr JG, Thaler HT, Tao Y, Fair WR, Heston WD. Decreased growth of established human prostate LNCaP tumors in nude mice fed a low-fat diet. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:1456-62.
47. Pollard M, Luckert PH. Promotional effects of testosterone and dietary fat on prostate carcinogenesis in genetically susceptible rats. Prostate 1985;6:1-5.
48. Pour PM, Groot K, Kazakoff K, Anderson K, Schally AV. Effects of high-fat diet on the patterns of prostatic cancer induced in rats by N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine and testosterone. Cancer Res 1991;51:4757-61.
49. Shirai T, Yamamoto A, Iwasaki S, Tamano S, Masui T. Induction of invasive carcinomas of the seminal vesicles and coagulating glands of F344 rats by administration of N-methylnitrosourea or N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine and followed by testosterone propionate with or without high-fat diet. Carcinogenesis 1991;12:2169-73.
50. Takai K. Promotional effects of high fat diet on chemical carcinogenesis of the prostate. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 1991;82: 871-80.
51. Seidell JC, Cigolini M, Deslypere JP, et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in adipose tissue in European men aged 38 years in relation to serum lipids, smoking habits, and fat distribution. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:583-9.
52. Rose DP, Connolly JM. Effects of fatty acids and eicosanoid synthesis inhibitors on the growth of two human prostate cancer cell lines. Prostate 1991;18:243-54.
53. Marnett LJ. Generation of mutagens during arachidonic acid metabolism. Cancer Metastasis Rev 1994;13:303-8.
54. Culp BR, Titus BJ, Lands WE. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandins Med 1979;3:269-78.
55. Corey RJ, Shih C, Cashman JR. Docosahexaenoic acid is a strong inhibitor of prostaglandin but not leukotriene biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983;80:3581-4
56. Cave WT, Jurkowski JJ. Dietary lipid effects on the growth, membrane composition, and prolactin-binding prostate canceracity of rat mammary tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1984;73:185-91.
57. Aylsworth CF, Jone C, Trosko JE, et al. Promotion of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced mammary tumorigenesis by high dietary fat in the rat: possible role of intercellular communication. J Natl Cancer Inst 1984;72:637-45.
58. Gonzalez MJ, Schemmel RA, Gray JI, Dugan L Jr, Sheffield LG, Welsch CW. Effect of dietary fat on growth of MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 human breast carcinomas in athymic nude mice: relationship between carcinoma growth and lipid peroxidation product levels. Carcinogenesis 1991;12:1231-5.
59. Gonzalez MJ, Schemmel RA, Dugan L Jr, Gray JI, Welsch CW. Dietary fish oil inhibits human breast carcinoma growth: a function of increased lipid peroxidation. Lipids 1993;28:827-32.
60. Ross RK, Henderson BE. Do diet and androgens alter prostate cancer risk via a common etiologic pathway? J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:252-4.
61. Hill P, Wynder EL, Garbaczewski L, Garnes H, Walker AR. Diet and urinary steroids in black and white North American men and black South African men. Cancer Res 1987;47:2982-5.
62. Hamalainen E, Adlercreutz H, Puska P, Pietinen P. Diet and serum sex hormones in healthy men. J Steroid Biochem 1984;20:459-64.
63. Van Aswegen CH, Du Plessis DJ. Can linoleic acid and gammalinolenic acid be important in cancer treatment? Med Hypotheses 1994;43:415-7.
64. Ip C, Carter CA, Ip MM. Requirement of essential fatty acid for mammary tumorigenesis in the rat. Cancer Res 1985;45: 1997-2001.
65. Rose DP, Connolly JM, Liu X-H. Effects of linoleic acid on the growth and metastasis of two human breast cancer cell lines in nude mice and the invasive capability of these cell lines in vitro. Cancer Res 1994;54:6557-62.
66. Connolly JM, Rose DP. Effects of fatty acids on invasion through reconstituted basement membrane ("Matrigel") by a human breast cancer cell line. Cancer Lett 1993;75:137-42.
67. Liu X-H, Rose DP. Stimulation of type IV collagenase expression by linoleic acid in a metastatic human breast cancer cell line. Cancer Lett 1994;76:71-7.
68. Liu X-H, Rose DP. Suppression of type IV collagenase in MDA-MB435 human breast cancer cells by eicosapentaenoic acid in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett 1995;92:21-6.
69. Birt DF. Methodologic issues, theoretical considerations, and design criteria for experimental animal and cell culture experiments. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66(suppl):1506-12
70. Ip C. Review of the effects of trans fatty acids, oleic acid, n - 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and conjugated linoleic acid on mammary carcinogenesis in animals. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66(suppl):1523-9
71. Oesterling JE. Prostate-specific antigen and diagnosing early malignancies of the prostate. J Cell Biochem 1992;16(suppl H):31-43.
72. Lee F, Littrup PJ. The role of digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound, and prostate specific antigen for the detection of confined and clinically relevant prostate cancer. J Cell Biochem 1992;16(suppl H):69-73.
73. Filella X, Alcover J, Molina R, et al. Clinical usefulness of free PSA fraction as an indicator of prostate cancer. Int J Cancer 1995;63:780-4.