Anesthesiology: Second of two parts

New England Journal of Medicine

Volumn 337, Issue 17, 1997, Pages 1215-1219

  Wiklund, Richard A ^a   Rosenbaum, Stanley H ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; CARBACHOL; CLONIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIAZEPAM; FENTANYL; ISOFLURANE; KETOROLAC; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MEPIVACAINE; MIDAZOLAM; NORADRENALIN; PIROXICAM; ROPIVACAINE; THIOPENTAL;

ANALGESIA; ANALGESIC ACTIVITY; ANESTHESIA COMPLICATION; ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA; CAPNOGRAPHY; CARDIOTOXICITY; HUMAN; INTRATHECAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; KIDNEY FAILURE; LARYNGEAL MASK; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; NAUSEA; NERVE BLOCK; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULSE OXIMETRY; REVIEW; VOMITING;

ANALGESICS; ANESTHESIOLOGY; ANESTHETICS; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; HUMANS; PAIN; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS;

EID: 0030660518     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199710233371707     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Eddleston JM, Holland JJ, Griffin RP, Corbett A, Horsman EL, Reynolds F. A double-blind comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for extradural analgesia in labour. Br J Anaesth 1996;76:66-71.
2. Emanuelsson BM, Zaric D, Nydahl PA, Axelsson KH. Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine during 21 hours of continuous epidural infusion in healthy male volunteers. Anesth Analg 1995;81:1163-8.
3. de Jong RH. 1995 Gaston Labat lecture: ropivacaine: white knight or dark horse? Reg Anesth 1995;20:474-81.
4. Pitkanen M, Feldman HS, Arthur GR, Covino BG. Chronotropic and inotropic effects of ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine in the spontaneously beating and electrically paced isolated, perfused rabbit heart. Reg Anesth 1992;17:183-92.
5. Tarkkila P, Huhtala J, Tuominen M. Transient radicular irritation after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lignocaine. Br J Anaesth 1995;74: 328-9.
6. Hampl KF, Schneider MC, Ummenhofer W, Drewe J. Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1995;81:1148-53.
7. Pollock JE, Neal JM, Stephenson CA, Wiley CE. Prospective study of the incidence of transient radicular irritation in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996;84:1361-7.
8. Rigler ML, Drasner K, Krejcie TC, et al. Cauda equina syndrome after continuous spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1991;72:275-81.
9. van Kleef JW, Veering BT, Burm AG. Spinal anesthesia with ropivacaine: a double-blind study on the efficacy and safety of 0.5% and 0.75% solutions in patients undergoing minor lower limb surgery. Anesth Analg 1994;78:1125-30.
10. Mangano DT, Siliciano D, Hollenberg M, et al. Postoperative myocardial ischemia: therapeutic trials using intensive analgesia following surgery. Anesthesiology 1992;76:342-53.
11. Yeager MP, Glass DD, Neff RK, Brinck-Johnsen T. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patients. Anesthesiology 1987;66:729-36.
12. Kehlet H, Dahl JB. The value of "multimodal" or "balanced analgesia" in postoperative pain treatment. Anesth Analg 1993;77:1048-56.
13. Woolf CJ, Chong MS. Preemptive analgesia - treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth Analg 1993;77:362-79.
14. Plummer JL, Cmielewski PL, Gourlay GK, Owen H, Cousins MJ. Antinociceptive and motor effects of intrathecal morphine combined with intrathecal clonidine, noradrenaline, carbachol, or midazolam in rats. Pain 1992;49:145-52.
15. Kitahata LM, Kosaka Y, Taub A, Bonikos K, Hoffert M. Lamina-specific suppression of dorsal-horn unit activity by morphine sulfate. Anesthesiology 1974;41:39-48.
16. Harrison DM, Sinatra R, Morgese L, Chung JH. Epidural narcotic and patient-controlled analgesia for post-cesarean section pain relief. Anesthesiology 1988;68:454-7.
17. 2-adrenoceptors. Anaesth Pharmacol Rev 1993;1:221-32.
18. 2-Adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia: a clinical review of clonidine (1984-1995). Anesthesiology 1996;85:655-74.
19. Hayashi Y, Maze M. Alpha 2 adrenoceptor agonists and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1993;71:108-18.
20. Delaunay L, Leppert C, Dechaubry V, Levron JC, Liu N, Bonnet F. Epidural clonidine decreases postoperative requirements for epidural fentanyl. Reg Anesth 1993;18:176-80.
21. Aho M, Erkola O, Kallio A, Scheinin H, Korttila K. Dexmedetomidine infusion for maintenance of anesthesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg 1992;75:940-6.
22. 2-adrenergic agonists. Anaesth Pharmacol Rev 1993;1:288-96.
23. King AE, Thompson SW, Urban L, Woolf CJ. The responses recorded in vitro of deep dorsal horn neurons to direct and orthodromic stimulation in the young rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 1988;27:231-42.
24. Scott NB, Kehlet H. Regional anaesthesia and surgical morbidity. Br J Surg 1988;75:299-304.
25. Modig J, Borg T, Kaarlström G, Maripuu E, Sahlstedt B. Thromboebolism after total hip replacement: role of epidural and general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1983;62:174-80.
26. Cousins MJ, Wright CJ. Graft, muscle, skin blood flow after epidural block in vascular surgical procedures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1971;133:59-64.
27. Abram SE. 1992 Bonica Lecture: advances in chronic pain management since gate control. Reg Anesth 1993;18:66-81.
28. Eichhorn JH, Cooper JB, Cullen DJ, Maier WR, Philip JH, Seeman RG. Standards for patient monitoring during anesthesia at Harvard Medical School. JAMA 1986;256:1017-20.
29. ASA 1997 directory of members. Park Ridge, Ill.: American Society of Anesthesiologists, 1997.
30. Severinghaus JW, Kelleher JF. Recent developments in pulse oximetry. Anesthesiology 1992;76:1018-38.
31. Moller JT, Pedersen T, Rasmussen LS, et al. Randomized evaluation of pulse oximetry in 20,802 patients. I. Design, demography, pulse oximetry failure rate, and overall complication rate. Anesthesiology 1993,78: 436-44.
32. Moller JT, Johannessen NW, Espersen K, et al. Randomized evaluation of pulse oximetry in 20,802 patients. II. Perioperative events and post-operative complications. Anesthesiology 1993;78:445-53.
33. Orkin FK, Cohen MM, Duncan PG. The quest for meaningful outcomes. Anesthesiology 1993;78:417-22.
34. Eichhorn JH. Pulse oximetry as a standard of practice in anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1993;78:423-6.
35. Swedlow DB. Capnometry and capnography: the anesthesia disaster early warning system. Semin Anesth 1986;5:194-205.
36. Pierce EC Jr. Anesthesia: standards of care and liability. JAMA 1989; 262:773.
37. Benumof JL. Laryngeal mask airway and the ASA difficult airway algorithm. Anesthesiology 1996;84:686-99.
38. Brain AIJ. The laryngeal mask - a new concept in airway management. Br J Anesth 1983;55:801-5.
39. Hughes JA, Gataure PS. Pattern of use of the laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia 1992;47:354.
40. Pennant JH, White PF. The laryngeal mask airway: its uses in anesthesiology. Anesthesiology 1993;79:144-63.
41. Patel RI, Hannallah RS. Complications following pediatric ambulatory surgery - less of the same? Anesthesiology 1993;79:Suppl:A22. abstract.
42. Forrest JB, Cahalan MK, Rehder K, et al. Multicenter study of general anesthesia. II. Results. Anesthesiology 1990;72:262-8.
43. Watcha MF, White PF. Postoperative nausea and vomiting: its etiology, treatment and prevention. Anesthesiology 1992;77:162-84.
44. Naguib M, el Bakry AK, Khoshim MH, et al. Prophylactic antiemetric therapy with ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron and metoclopramide in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind comparison with placebo. Can J Anaesth 1996;43:226-31.
45. Davis PJ, McGowan FX Jr, Landsman I, Maloney K, Hoffmann P. Effect of antiemetic therapy on recovery and hospital discharge time: a double-blind assessment of ondansetron, droperidol, and placebo in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiology 1995;83:956-60.
46. Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG. Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period. Anesthesiology 1993;78: 56-62.
47. Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1946;52:191-205.
48. Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG, Mullick FG. Enflurane hepatotoxicity: a clinicopathologic study of 24 cases. Ann Intern Med 1983,98. 984-92.
49. Zimmerman H. Even isoflurane. Hepatology 1991;13:1251-3.
50. Gelman S. General anesthesia and hepatic circulation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1987;65:1762-79.
51. Mujais SK. Transport and renal effects of general anesthetics. Semin Nephrol 1986;6:251-8.