The Relationship between Nonroutine Use of Insulin, Food, and Exercise and the Occurrence of Hypoglycemia in Adults with IDDM and Varying Degrees of Hypoglycemic Awareness and Metabolic Control

Diabetes Educator

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 55-58

  Clarke, William L ^a,d   Cox, Daniel J ^a   Gonder Frederick, Linda A ^a   Julian, Diana ^a   Schlundt, David ^b   Polonsky, William ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

^b VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Joslin Diabetes Institute   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; INSULIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; DIABETIC DIET; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; MEDICAL RECORD; METABOLISM; MICROCOMPUTER; PATIENT EDUCATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SELF CARE;

ADULT; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETIC DIET; EXERCISE; HUMANS; HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; INSULIN; MEDICAL RECORDS; MICROCOMPUTERS; PATIENT EDUCATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SELF CARE;

EID: 0030639404     PISSN: 01457217     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/014572179702300107     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Cryer PE. Iatrogenic hypoglycemia in IDDM: consequences, risk factors and prevention. In: Marshall SM, Hume PD, Alberti KGMM, Krall LP, eds. Diabetes annual. Vol 7. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993:317-31.
2. Cox D, Gonder-Frederick L, Polonsky W, Schlundt D, Kovatchev B, Clarke W. Recent hypoglycemia influences the probability of subsequent hypoglycemia in type I patients. Diabetes 1993:42(supp 1):126A.
3. Cox D, Kovatchev B, Julian D. Frequency of severe hypoglycemia in IDDM can be predicted from self-monitoring blood glucose data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:1659-63.
4. Cryer P, Fisher J, Shamoon A. Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 1994;17:734-55.
5. Casparie A, Elving L. Severe hypoglycemia in diabetic patients: frequency, causes, prevention. Diabetes Care 1985;8:141-45.
6. Nilsson A, Tideholm B, Kalen J, Katzman P. Incidence of severe hypoglycemia and its causes in insulin-treated diabetics. Acta Med Scand 1988;224:257-62.
7. Macfarlane P, Walters M, Stutchfeild P, Smith C. A prospective study of symptomatic hypoglycemia in childhood diabetes. Diabetic Med 1989; 6:627-30.
8. Bhatia V, Wolfsdorf J. Severe hypoglycemia in youth with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: frequency and causitive factors. Pediatrics 1991;88:1187-93.
9. Daneman D, Frank M, Perlman K, Tamm J, Ehrlich R. Severe hypoglycemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: frequency and predisposing factors. J Pediatr 1989;115:681-85.
10. Bergada I, Suissa S, Dufresne J, Schiffrin A. Severe hypoglycemia in IDDM children. Diabetes Care 1989;12:239-44.
11. Cox D, Gonder-Frederick L, Polonsky W, Schlundt D, Julian D, Clarke W. A multicenter evaluation of blood glucose awareness training II. Diabetes Care 1995;18:523-28.
12. Clarke W, Cox D, Gonder-Frederick L, Julian D, Schlundt D, Polonsky W. Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in IDDM adults: a prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency in associated symptoms. Diabetes Care 1995;18:517-22.
13. The DCCT Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329(14):977-86.
14. Clarke W, Gonder-Frederick L, Cox D. The frequency of severe hypoglycemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Horm Res 1996;45(suppl 1):45-52.