메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 40, 1996, Pages 109-135

Sodium and potassium channel modulators: Their role in neuroprotection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5 (2,3,5 TRICHLOROPHENYL)PYRIMIDINE 2,4 DIAMINE ETHANE SULFONATE; 5-(2,3,5-TRICHLOROPHENYL)PYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINE ETHANE SULFONATE; BENZENEACETAMIDE DERIVATIVE; LAMOTRIGINE; N [3 (2,6 DIMETHYL 1 PIPERIDINYL)PROPYL] ALPHA PHENYLBENZENEACETAMIDE; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVE; PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; RILUZOLE; SIPATRIGINE; SODIUM CHANNEL; THIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030638235     PISSN: 00747742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60718-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 0026082845 scopus 로고
    • Ion channel involvement in hypoxiainduced spreading depression in hippocampal slices
    • Aitken, P.G., Jing, J., Young, J. & Somjen, G.G. (1991) Ion channel involvement in hypoxiainduced spreading depression in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 541, 7-11.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.541 , pp. 7-11
    • Aitken, P.G.1    Jing, J.2    Young, J.3    Somjen, G.G.4
  • 2
    • 0029114377 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by lifarizine of the neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischaemia in rodents
    • Alps, BJ., Calder, C., Wilson, A.D., McBcan, D.E. & Armstrong, J.M. (1995) Reduction by lifarizine of the neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischaemia in rodents. Br.J. Pharmacol. 115, 1439-1446.
    • (1995) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.115 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Alps, B.J.1    Calder, C.2    Wilson, A.D.3    McBcan, D.E.4    Armstrong, J.M.5
  • 6
    • 0018976265 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral protective, metabolic, and vascular effects of phenytoin
    • Artru, A.A. & Michenfelder, J.D. (1980) Cerebral protective, metabolic, and vascular effects of phenytoin. Stroke 11, 377-382.
    • (1980) Stroke , vol.11 , pp. 377-382
    • Artru, A.A.1    Michenfelder, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0026361454 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous lidocaine in neuro-anesthesia and neuro-rcsuscitation
    • Artru, F., Terrier, A., Tixier, S.,Jourdan, C. & Deleuze, R. (1991) Use of intravenous lidocaine in neuro-anesthesia and neuro-rcsuscitation. Agressologie 32, 439-443.
    • (1991) Agressologie , vol.32 , pp. 439-443
    • Artru, F.1    Terrier, A.2    Tixier, S.3    Jourdan, C.4    Deleuze, R.5
  • 8
    • 0023911193 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 5'-triphosphatc-sensitive potassium channels
    • Ashcroft, F.M. (1988) Adenosine 5'-triphosphatc-sensitive potassium channels. Ann. Rev. Xeuwsa. 11,97-118.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Xeuwsa. , vol.11 , pp. 97-118
    • Ashcroft, F.M.1
  • 9
    • 0018849215 scopus 로고
    • The increase in extracellular potassium concentration in the ischaemic brain in relation to the prcischaemic functional activity and cerebral metabollic rate
    • Astrup, J., Rehncrona, S. & Siesjö, B.K. (1980) The increase in extracellular potassium concentration in the ischaemic brain in relation to the prcischaemic functional activity and cerebral metabollic rate. Brain Res. 199, 161-174.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.199 , pp. 161-174
    • Astrup, J.1    Rehncrona, S.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 10
    • 0026346285 scopus 로고
    • + channel opener aprikalim (RP 52891) reduced experimental infarct size in dogs in the absence of hemodynamic changes
    • + channel opener aprikalim (RP 52891) reduced experimental infarct size in dogs in the absence of hemodynamic changes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. TTier. 259, 961-967.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. TTier. , vol.259 , pp. 961-967
    • Auchampach, J.A.1    Maruyama, M.2    Cavero, I.3    Gross, G.J.4
  • 11
    • 0024319441 scopus 로고
    • + channel, on the anoxic response of hippocampal neurones
    • + channel, on the anoxic response of hippocampal neurones. Pflügers Arch. 414 (Suppl. 1), 111-114.
    • (1989) Pflügers Arch. , vol.414 , Issue.1 SUPPL , pp. 111-114
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0025022025 scopus 로고
    • Effects of galanin and glibenclamide on the anoxic response of rat hippocampal neurones in vitro
    • Ben-Ari, Y. (1990) Effects of galanin and glibenclamide on the anoxic response of rat hippocampal neurones in vitro. Eur.J. jYeurosci. 2, 62-68.
    • (1990) Eur.J. JYeurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 62-68
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1
  • 13
    • 0025035914 scopus 로고
    • + channels reduce anoxic depolarization in CA3 hippocampal neurones
    • + channels reduce anoxic depolarization in CA3 hippocampal neurones. jYeuroscience 37, 55-60.
    • (1990) JYeuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 55-60
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1    Krnjevic, K.2    Crepel, V.3
  • 14
    • 0024412121 scopus 로고
    • Galanin protects hippocampal neurones from the functional effects of anoxia
    • Ben-Ari, Y. & Lazdunski, M. (1989) Galanin protects hippocampal neurones from the functional effects of anoxia. Eur.J. Pharmacol. 165, 1331-1332.
    • (1989) Eur.J. Pharmacol. , vol.165 , pp. 1331-1332
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1    Lazdunski, M.2
  • 15
    • 0026334826 scopus 로고
    • Riluzole specifically blocks inactivated Na channels in myelinated nerve fibre
    • Benoît, E. & Escande, D. (1991) Riluzole specifically blocks inactivated Na channels in myelinated nerve fibre. PflägmArch. 419, 603-609.
    • (1991) PflägmArch. , vol.419 , pp. 603-609
    • Benoît, E.1    Escande, D.2
  • 16
    • 0028097839 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Bensimon, G., Lacomblez, L., Meininger, V & The AIs/Riluzole Study Group (1994) A controlled trial of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. jNew Engl.J. Med. 330, 585-591.
    • (1994) JNew Engl.J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 585-591
    • Bensimon, G.1    Lacomblez, L.2    Meininger, V.3
  • 17
    • 0024853138 scopus 로고
    • The effect of blocking sodium influx on anoxic damage in the rat hippocampal slice
    • BoeningJ.A., Kass, I.S., Cottrell, J.E. & Chambers, G. (1989) The effect of blocking sodium influx on anoxic damage in the rat hippocampal slice. Neuroscimce 33, 263-268.
    • (1989) Neuroscimce , vol.33 , pp. 263-268
    • Boening, J.A.1    Kass, I.S.2    Cottrell, J.E.3    Chambers, G.4
  • 18
    • 0027474140 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lifarizine (RS-87476), a novel sodium and calcium channel modulator, on ischaemic dopamine depletion in the corpus striatum of the gerbil
    • Brown, C.M., Calder, C., Alps, BJ. & Spcdding, M. (1993) The effect of lifarizine (RS-87476), a novel sodium and calcium channel modulator, on ischaemic dopamine depletion in the corpus striatum of the gerbil. Br.J. Pharmacol. 109, 175-177.
    • (1993) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 175-177
    • Brown, C.M.1    Calder, C.2    Alps, B.J.3    Spcdding, M.4
  • 20
    • 0343438349 scopus 로고
    • Periinfarct and transhemispheric diaschisis caused by photothrombotic infarction in rat neocortex is reduced by lubeluzole but not MK-801
    • Buchkremer-Ratzmann, I. & Witte, O.W. (1995) Periinfarct and transhemispheric diaschisis caused by photothrombotic infarction in rat neocortex is reduced by lubeluzole but not MK-801. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15 (Suppl. 1), S381.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Buchkremer-Ratzmann, I.1    Witte, O.W.2
  • 21
    • 0025263891 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of local anesthesia: A review
    • Butterworth,J.F. & Strichartz, G.R. (1990) Molecular mechanisms of local anesthesia: a review. Anesuiesiology 72, 711-734.
    • (1990) Anesuiesiology , vol.72 , pp. 711-734
    • Butterworth, J.F.1    Strichartz, G.R.2
  • 22
    • 0023574096 scopus 로고
    • + channels: Local anaesthetics, antiarrhythmics and anticonvulsants
    • + channels: local anaesthetics, antiarrhythmics and anticonvulsants. Trends Pharmacol. Sei. 8, 57-65.
    • (1987) Trends Pharmacol. Sei. , vol.8 , pp. 57-65
    • Catterall, W.A.1
  • 23
    • 85023412322 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers are of potential benefit in ischaemic-heart-disease
    • Cavero, I. & Premmereur,J. (1994) ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers are of potential benefit in ischaemic-heart-disease.j'. Cardiorasc. Res. 28, 32-33.
    • (1994) J.Cardiorasc. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 32-33
    • Cavero, I.1    Premmereur, J.2
  • 24
    • 0026443902 scopus 로고
    • An in fitro investigation of the action of lamotrigine on neuronal voltage-activated sodium channels
    • Cheung, H., Kamp, D. & Harris, E. (1992) An in fitro investigation of the action of lamotrigine on neuronal voltage-activated sodium channels. Epilepsy Res. 13, 107-112.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res. , vol.13 , pp. 107-112
    • Cheung, H.1    Kamp, D.2    Harris, E.3
  • 25
    • 0024416623 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, and evoked potentials in anoxic turtle brain
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26
    • Chih, C.-P., Feng, Z.-C., Rosenthal, M., Lutz, PL. & Sick, TJ. (1989) Energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, and evoked potentials in anoxic turtle brain. Am. J. Phjsiol. 257 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26), R854-R860.
    • (1989) Am. J. Phjsiol. , vol.257
    • Chih, C.-P.1    Feng, Z.-C.2    Rosenthal, M.3    Lutz, P.L.4    Sick, T.J.5
  • 26
    • 0027325283 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia-induced LTP of isolated NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses, jf
    • Crépel, V, Hammond, C., Krnjevic, K., Chinestra, P. & Ben-Ari, Y. (1993) Anoxia-induced LTP of isolated NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses, jf. jNeurophysiol. 69, 1774-1778.
    • (1993) JNeurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1774-1778
    • Crépel, V.1    Hammond, C.2    Krnjevic, K.3    Chinestra, P.4    Ben-Ari, Y.5
  • 27
    • 84889524073 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor antagonists attenuate the [K+]c increase during hypoxia in the rat brain hippocampus m vitro
    • Croning, M.D.R., Zetterstrom, T.S.C. & Newberry, N.R. (1994) Adenosine receptor antagonists attenuate the [K+]c increase during hypoxia in the rat brain hippocampus m vitro. Br.J. Pharmacol. 112 (Suppl.), 514P.
    • (1994) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 514
    • Croning, M.D.R.1    Zetterstrom, T.S.C.2    Newberry, N.R.3
  • 28
    • 85062142002 scopus 로고
    • Actions of adenosine receptor antagonists on the rise in [K+]e induced by combined oxygen and glucose deprivation in the rat hippocampus in ritro
    • Croning, M.D.R., Zetterstrom, T.S.C. & Newberry, N.R. (1995) Actions of adenosine receptor antagonists on the rise in [K+]e induced by combined oxygen and glucose deprivation in the rat hippocampus in ritro. Br.J. Pharmacol. 116 (Suppl.), 139P.
    • (1995) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 139
    • Croning, M.D.R.1    Zetterstrom, T.S.C.2    Newberry, N.R.3
  • 30
    • 0027530627 scopus 로고
    • Human neocortical excitability is decreased during anoxia via sodium channel modulation
    • Cummins, T.R.,Jiang, C. & Haddaad, G.G. (1993) Human neocortical excitability is decreased during anoxia via sodium channel modulation. J. Clin. Imest. 91, 608-615.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Imest. , vol.91 , pp. 608-615
    • Cummins, T.R.1    Jiang, C.2    Haddaad, G.G.3
  • 31
    • 0028297024 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of rat and human neocortical voltage-sensitive sodium currents
    • Cummins, T.R., Xia, Y. & Haddad, G.G. (1994) Functional properties of rat and human neocortical voltage-sensitive sodium currents. J'. Neurophysiol. 71, 1052-1064.
    • (1994) J'. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1052-1064
    • Cummins, T.R.1    Xia, Y.2    Haddad, G.G.3
  • 32
    • 0025362846 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of voltage-dependent sodium channels initiated by sodium influx in developing neurones
    • Dargent, B. & Couraud, F. (1990) Down-regulation of voltage-dependent sodium channels initiated by sodium influx in developing neurones. Proc. JVatlAcad. Sei. U&l 87, 5907-5911.
    • (1990) Proc. JVatlAcad. Sei. U&l , vol.87 , pp. 5907-5911
    • Dargent, B.1    Couraud, F.2
  • 33
    • 0011848966 scopus 로고
    • Lubeluzole, a novel benzothiazole, protects neurologic function after cerebral thrombotic stroke in rats: An apparent stereospecific effect
    • De Ryck, M., Keersmaekers, R., Clincke, G.Janssen, M. & Van Reet, S. (1994) Lubeluzole, a novel benzothiazole, protects neurologic function after cerebral thrombotic stroke in rats: an apparent stereospecific effect. Soc. JVeurosci. Abslr. 20, 185.
    • (1994) Soc. JVeurosci. Abslr. , vol.20 , pp. 185
    • De Ryck, M.1    Keersmaekers, R.2    Clincke, G.3    Janssen, M.4    Van Reet, S.5
  • 34
    • 0021998311 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of ischaemic brain damage by postischaemic treatment with flunarizine
    • Deshpande, J.K. & Wieloch, T. (1986) Amelioration of ischaemic brain damage by postischaemic treatment with flunarizine. jYeurol. Res. 7, 27-29.
    • (1986) JYeurol. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 27-29
    • Deshpande, J.K.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 35
    • 1842553688 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lubeluzole in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke; results of a phase-2 trial
    • Diener, C.-H., Hacke, W., Hennerici, M., De Keyser, J., Radberg, J. & Hantson, L. (for the LUB-INT-4 Study Group) (1995) The effects of lubeluzole in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke; results of a phase-2 trial. Stroke 26, 185.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 185
    • Diener, C.-H.1    Hacke, W.2    Hennerici, M.3    De Keyser, J.4    Radberg, J.5    Hantson, L.6
  • 36
    • 0025310006 scopus 로고
    • Effects of metabolic inhibition on the membrane properties of isolated mouse primary sensory neurones
    • Duchen, M.R. (1990) Effects of metabolic inhibition on the membrane properties of isolated mouse primary sensory neurones. J. P/ysiol. (Land.), 424, 387-409.
    • (1990) J. P/ysiol. (Land.) , vol.424 , pp. 387-409
    • Duchen, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 0025641047 scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel openers and vascular smooth-muscle relaxation
    • Edwards, G. & Weston, A.H. (1990) Potassium channel openers and vascular smooth-muscle relaxation. Pharmacol. Therap. 48, 237-258.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.48 , pp. 237-258
    • Edwards, G.1    Weston, A.H.2
  • 38
    • 0027409532 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of ATP-sensitive potassium channels
    • Edwards, G. & Weston, A.H. (1993) The pharmacology of ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Anna. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 33, 597-637.
    • (1993) Anna. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 597-637
    • Edwards, G.1    Weston, A.H.2
  • 40
    • 0027874438 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological protection of CNS white matter during anoxia: Actions of phenytoin, carbamazepine and diazepam
    • Fern, R., Ransom, B.R., Styls, P.K. & Waxman, S.G. (1993) Pharmacological protection of CNS white matter during anoxia: Actions of phenytoin, carbamazepine and diazepam.j'. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 266, 1549-1555.
    • (1993) J.Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.266 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Fern, R.1    Ransom, B.R.2    Styls, P.K.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 41
    • 0028324812 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic neuroprotection for cerebral ischaemia
    • Fisher, M., Jones, S. & Sacco, R.L. (1994) Prophylactic neuroprotection for cerebral ischaemia. Stroke 25, 1075-1080.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Fisher, M.1    Jones, S.2    Sacco, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 0025328168 scopus 로고
    • A voltage-dependent persistent sodium current in mammalian hippocampal neurones
    • French, C.R., Sah, P., Buckett, K.J. & Gage, P.W. (1990) A voltage-dependent persistent sodium current in mammalian hippocampal neurones.J. Gen. Phjsiol. 95, 1139-1157.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Phjsiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1139-1157
    • French, C.R.1    Sah, P.2    Buckett, K.J.3    Gage, P.W.4
  • 43
    • 0028220530 scopus 로고
    • Removal of extracellular sodium prevents anoxiainduced injury in freshly dissociated rat CA1 hippocampal neurones
    • Friedman, J.E. & Haddad, G.G. (1994) Removal of extracellular sodium prevents anoxiainduced injury in freshly dissociated rat CA1 hippocampal neurones. Brain Res. 641, 57-64.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.641 , pp. 57-64
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Haddad, G.G.2
  • 45
    • 0019755724 scopus 로고
    • Possible roles of vertebrate neuroglia in potassium dynamics, spreading depression and migraine
    • Gardner-Medwin, A.R. (1981) Possible roles of vertebrate neuroglia in potassium dynamics, spreading depression and migraine. J. Exp. Biol. 95, 111-127.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 111-127
    • Gardner-Medwin, A.R.1
  • 47
    • 0028172871 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischaemic injury in the neonatal rat brain: Effects of pre- And post-treatment with the glutamate release inhibitor BW1003C87
    • Gilland, E., Malgorzata, P.-S., Andiné, P., Bona, E. & Hagberg, H. (1994) Hypoxic-ischaemic injury in the neonatal rat brain: effects of pre- and post-treatment with the glutamate release inhibitor BW1003C87. Dev. Brain Res. 83, 79-84.
    • (1994) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 79-84
    • Gilland, E.1    Malgorzata, P.-S.2    Andiné, P.3    Bona, E.4    Hagberg, H.5
  • 49
    • 0028102788 scopus 로고
    • Anoxie LTP is mediated by the redox modulatory site of the NMDA receptor
    • Gozlan, H., Diabira, D., Chinestra, P. & Ben-Ari. Y. (1994) Anoxie LTP is mediated by the redox modulatory site of the NMDA receptor. J. Muroptysiol. 72, 3017-3022.
    • (1994) J. Muroptysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 3017-3022
    • Gozlan, H.1    Diabira, D.2    Chinestra, P.3    Ben-Ari, Y.4
  • 50
    • 1842392194 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lamotrigine on microdialysate amino acid concentrations in the striatum after focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • Graham,J.L., Smith, S.E., Chapman, A.G. & Meldrum, B.S. (1994a) Effect of lamotrigine on microdialysate amino acid concentrations in the striatum after focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat. Br.J. Pharmacol. 112 (Suppl)., 278P.
    • (1994) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 278
    • Graham, J.L.1    Smith, S.E.2    Chapman, A.G.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 51
    • 0028362182 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of a use-dependent blocker of voltage dependent sodium channels, BW619C89, in rat middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Graham, S.H., Chen,J., Lan,J., Leach, MJ. & Simon, R.P. (1994b) Neuroprotective effects of a use-dependent blocker of voltage dependent sodium channels, BW619C89, in rat middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269, 854-859.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 854-859
    • Graham, S.H.1    Chen, J.2    Lan, J.3    Leach, M.J.4    Simon, R.P.5
  • 52
    • 0027531309 scopus 로고
    • Limiting ischaemic injury by inhibition of excitatory amino acid release
    • Graham, S.H., Chen,J., Sharp, ER. & Simon, R.P. (1993) Limiting ischaemic injury by inhibition of excitatory amino acid release. J. Cereb. Blood Flow. Metab. 13, 88-97.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 88-97
    • Graham, S.H.1    Chen, J.2    Sharp, E.R.3    Simon, R.P.4
  • 53
    • 0025085921 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of ischaemic damage in isolated heart by the potassium channel opener RP 52891
    • Graver, G.J., Dzwonczyk, S. & Sleph, P.G. (1990) Reduction of ischaemic damage in isolated heart by the potassium channel opener RP 52891. Eur.J. Pharmacol. 191, 11-18.
    • (1990) Eur.J. Pharmacol. , vol.191 , pp. 11-18
    • Graver, G.J.1    Dzwonczyk, S.2    Sleph, P.G.3
  • 54
    • 0027340070 scopus 로고
    • O2 deprivation in the central nervous system: On mechanisms of neuronal response, differential sensitivity and injury
    • Haddad, G.G. &Jiang, C. (1993) O2 deprivation in the central nervous system: On mechanisms of neuronal response, differential sensitivity and injury. Prog. Jftunbiol. 40, 277-318.
    • (1993) Prog. Jftunbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 277-318
    • Haddad, G.G.1    Jiang, C.2
  • 56
    • 0021981842 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anoxia on ion distribution in the brain
    • Hansen, AJ. (1985) Effects of anoxia on ion distribution in the brain. Plysiol. Rev. 65, 101-148.
    • (1985) Plysiol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 101-148
    • Hansen, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 0019949843 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia increase potassium conductance in hippocampal nerve cells
    • Hansen, AJ., Hounsgaard,J. &Jahnsen, H. (1982) Anoxia increase potassium conductance in hippocampal nerve cells. Ada Plysiol. Scand. 115, 301-310.
    • (1982) Ada Plysiol. Scand. , vol.115 , pp. 301-310
    • Hansen, A.J.1    Hounsgaard, J.2    Jahnsen, H.3
  • 58
    • 0024150253 scopus 로고
    • Brain ion homeostasis in cerebral ischemia
    • Hausen, AJ. & Nedergaard, M. (1988) Brain ion homeostasis in cerebral ischemia. Neurochem. Pathol. 9, 195-200.
    • (1988) Neurochem. Pathol. , vol.9 , pp. 195-200
    • Hausen, A.J.1    Nedergaard, M.2
  • 59
    • 0028038893 scopus 로고
    • Hospital referral of stroke patients: A survey of attitudes in general practice, and consideration of entry times for clinical trials
    • Hantson, L., Gheuens, J., Trtismans, L. & De Keyser, J. (1994) Hospital referral of stroke patients: A survey of attitudes in general practice, and consideration of entry times for clinical trials. Clin. JCeurol. jYeumsurg. 96, 32-37.
    • (1994) Clin. JCeurol. JYeumsurg. , vol.96 , pp. 32-37
    • Hantson, L.1    Gheuens, J.2    Trtismans, L.3    De Keyser, J.4
  • 60
  • 63
    • 0028365121 scopus 로고
    • Block of the rat brain IIA sodium channel alpha subunit by the neuroprotective drug riluzole
    • Hébert, T., Drapeau, P., Pradier, L. & Dunn, RJ. (1994) Block of the rat brain IIA sodium channel alpha subunit by the neuroprotective drug riluzole. Mol. Pharmacol. 45, 1055-1060.
    • (1994) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Hébert, T.1    Drapeau, P.2    Pradier, L.3    Dunn, R.J.4
  • 64
    • 0027232444 scopus 로고
    • JUN, FOX, KROX, and CREB transcription factor proteins in the rat cortex: Basal expression and induction by spreading depression and epileptic seizures
    • Herdegen, T., Sandkuhler, J., Gass, P., Kiessling, M., Bravo, R. & Zimmermann, M. (1993) JUN, FOX, KROX, and CREB transcription factor proteins in the rat cortex: basal expression and induction by spreading depression and epileptic seizures. J. Comp. Neural. 333, 271-288.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neural. , vol.333 , pp. 271-288
    • Herdegen, T.1    Sandkuhler, J.2    Gass, P.3    Kiessling, M.4    Bravo, R.5    Zimmermann, M.6
  • 65
    • 0027443562 scopus 로고
    • + channel openers prevent global ischaemia-induced expression ofc-fos, c-jun, heat shock protein, and amyloid β-protein precursor genes and neuronal death in rat hippocampus
    • + channel openers prevent global ischaemia-induced expression ofc-fos, c-jun, heat shock protein, and amyloid β-protein precursor genes and neuronal death in rat hippocampus. Proc. jNatl Acad. Sei. USA 90, 9431-9435.
    • (1993) Proc. JNatl Acad. Sei. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9431-9435
    • Heurteux, C.1    Bertaina, V.2    Widmann, C.3    Lazdunski, M.4
  • 67
    • 0027223635 scopus 로고
    • Single-channel properties and regulation of pinacidil/glibenclamide-sensitive K+ channels in follicular cells from Xenopus oocyte
    • Honoré, E. & Lazdunski, M. (1993) Single-channel properties and regulation of pinacidil/glibenclamide-sensitive K+ channels in follicular cells from Xenopus oocyte. Pflügers Arch. 424, 113-121.
    • (1993) Pflügers Arch. , vol.424 , pp. 113-121
    • Honoré, E.1    Lazdunski, M.2
  • 68
    • 0028271350 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-mediated injury in focal cerebral ischaemia: The excitotoxin hypothesis revised
    • Hossmann, K.-A. (1994) Glutamate-mediated injury in focal cerebral ischaemia: the excitotoxin hypothesis revised. Brain Pathol. 4, 23-36.
    • (1994) Brain Pathol. , vol.4 , pp. 23-36
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1
  • 69
    • 0028058808 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism by riluzole of entry of calcium evoked by NMDA and veratridine in rat cultured granule cells: Evidence for a dual mechanism of action
    • Hubert,J.P., Delumeau,J.G., GlowinskiJ., Prémont,J. & Doble, A. (1994) Antagonism by riluzole of entry of calcium evoked by NMDA and veratridine in rat cultured granule cells: evidence for a dual mechanism of action. Br.J. Pharmacol. 113, 261-267.
    • (1994) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.113 , pp. 261-267
    • Hubert, J.P.1    Delumeau, J.G.2    Glowinski, J.3    Prémont, J.4    Doble, A.5
  • 70
    • 0028142711 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of vasodilation of cerebral vessels induced by the potassium channel opener nicorandil in canine in lira experiments
    • Ishiyama, T., Dohi, S., Ida, H., Akamatsu, S., Ohta, S. & Shimonaka, H. (1994) Mechanisms of vasodilation of cerebral vessels induced by the potassium channel opener nicorandil in canine in lira experiments. Stroke 25, 1644-1650.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Ishiyama, T.1    Dohi, S.2    Ida, H.3    Akamatsu, S.4    Ohta, S.5    Shimonaka, H.6
  • 71
    • 0026521374 scopus 로고
    • Role of ATP-sensitive K+ channels during anoxia: Major differences between rat (newborn and adult) and turtle neurones
    • Jiang, C., Xia, Y. & Haddad, G.G. (1992) Role of ATP-sensitive K+ channels during anoxia: major differences between rat (newborn and adult) and turtle neurones. J. Ptysiol. 448, 599-612.
    • (1992) J. Ptysiol. , vol.448 , pp. 599-612
    • Jiang, C.1    Xia, Y.2    Haddad, G.G.3
  • 72
    • 0026707596 scopus 로고
    • Changes in labile metabolites during anoxia in moderately hypo- And hyperthermic rats: Correlation to membrane fluxes of K
    • Katsura, K., Minimisava, H., Ekholm, A., Folbergrova, J. & Siesjö, B.K. (1992) Changes in labile metabolites during anoxia in moderately hypo- and hyperthermic rats: correlation to membrane fluxes of K+. Brain Res. 590, 6-12.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.590 , pp. 6-12
    • Katsura, K.1    Minimisava, H.2    Ekholm, A.3    Folbergrova, J.4    Siesjö, B.K.5
  • 73
    • 0028947923 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of spreading depression against neuronal damage following cardiac arrest cerebral ischaemia
    • Kawahara N., Ruetzler, G.A. & Klatzo, I. (1995) Protective effect of spreading depression against neuronal damage following cardiac arrest cerebral ischaemia. Neural. Res. 17, 9-16.
    • (1995) Neural. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 9-16
    • Kawahara, N.1    Ruetzler, G.A.2    Klatzo, I.3
  • 74
    • 84989418821 scopus 로고
    • D-CPP and phenytoin protect against hypoxia-induced failure of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro
    • Kenny, B.A. & Sheridan, R.D. (1992) D-CPP and phenytoin protect against hypoxia-induced failure of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Br.J. Pharmacol. 107 (Suppl.), 203P.
    • (1992) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 203
    • Kenny, B.A.1    Sheridan, R.D.2
  • 75
    • 0026100685 scopus 로고
    • Induced tolerance to ischaemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons
    • Kirino, T., Tsujita, Y. & Tamura, A. (1991) Induced tolerance to ischaemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11, 299-307.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 299-307
    • Kirino, T.1    Tsujita, Y.2    Tamura, A.3
  • 77
    • 0027336638 scopus 로고
    • R56865 and flunarizine as Na+-channel blockers in isolated purkinje neurones of rat cerebellum
    • Kiskin, N.I., Chizhmakov, I.V, Tsyndrenko, A.Y, Krishtal, O.A. &Tegtmeier, F. (1993) R56865 and flunarizine as Na+-channel blockers in isolated purkinje neurones of rat cerebellum. Neuroscience 54, 575-585.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 575-585
    • Kiskin, N.I.1    Chizhmakov, I.V.2    Tsyndrenko, A.Y.3    Krishtal, O.A.4    Tegtmeier, F.5
  • 79
    • 0027201138 scopus 로고
    • Protection by nicorandil against the dysfunction of the central vagal baroreflex system following transient global cerebral ischaemia in dogs
    • Kurihara,J., Ochiai, N. & Kalo, H. (1993) Protection by nicorandil against the dysfunction of the central vagal baroreflex system following transient global cerebral ischaemia in dogs. Br. J. Plmrmacol. 109, 1263-1267.
    • (1993) Br. J. Plmrmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Kurihara, J.1    Ochiai, N.2    Kalo, H.3
  • 80
    • 0027507511 scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine, phenytoin and carbamazepine interactions on the sodium current present in N4TG1 mouse neuroblastoma cells
    • Lang, D.G., Wang, C.M.-& Cooper, D.R. (1993) Lamotrigine, phenytoin and carbamazepine interactions on the sodium current present in N4TG1 mouse neuroblastoma cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 266, 829-835.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.266 , pp. 829-835
    • Lang, D.G.1    Wang, C.M.2    Cooper, D.R.3
  • 81
    • 0028036988 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channels: An overview
    • Lazdunski, M. (1994) ATP-sensitive potassium channels: An overview. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 24(Suppl.4),Sl-S5.
    • (1994) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.24 , Issue.4 SUPPL
    • Lazdunski, M.1
  • 82
    • 0026304850 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and behavioural aspects of Lamotrigine
    • Leach, M.J., Baxter, M.G. & Critchley, M.A.E. (1991) Neurochemical and behavioural aspects of Lamotrigine. Epilepsia, 32 (Suppl. 2), S4-S8.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , Issue.2 SUPPL
    • Leach, M.J.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Critchley, M.A.E.3
  • 83
    • 0022900644 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies on lamotrigine, a novel potential antiepileptic drug: II. Neurochemical studies on the mechanism of action
    • Leach, MJ., Marden, C.M. & Miller, A.A. (1986) Pharmacological studies on lamotrigine, a novel potential antiepileptic drug: II. Neurochemical studies on the mechanism of action. Epiltpsia, 27, 490-497.
    • (1986) Epiltpsia , vol.27 , pp. 490-497
    • Leach, M.J.1    Marden, C.M.2    Miller, A.A.3
  • 84
    • 0027287896 scopus 로고
    • BW619C89, a glutamate release inhibitor, protects against focal cerebral ischaemic damage
    • Leach, MJ., Swan, J.H., Eiscnthal, D., Dopson, M. & Nobbs, M. (1993) BW619C89, a glutamate release inhibitor, protects against focal cerebral ischaemic damage. Stroke 24, 1063-1067.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Leach, M.J.1    Swan, J.H.2    Eiscnthal, D.3    Dopson, M.4    Nobbs, M.5
  • 85
    • 0024353579 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxie changes in hippocampal neurones
    • Leblond, J. & Krnjevic, K. (1989) Hypoxie changes in hippocampal neurones. J. Neurophj/siol. 62, 1-14.
    • (1989) J. Neurophj/siol. , vol.62 , pp. 1-14
    • Leblond, J.1    Krnjevic, K.2
  • 86
    • 0027208558 scopus 로고
    • The pyrimidine-derivative, BW1003C87, protects CA1 and striatal neurones following transient severe forebrain ischaemia in rats. a microdialysis and histological study
    • Lekieffre, D. & Meldrum, B.S. (1993) The pyrimidine-derivative, BW1003C87, protects CA1 and striatal neurones following transient severe forebrain ischaemia in rats. A microdialysis and histological study. Neuroscience 56, 93-99.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.56 , pp. 93-99
    • Lekieffre, D.1    Meldrum, B.S.2
  • 88
    • 0002809955 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischaemia on known substrates and cofactors of the glycolytic pathway in brain
    • Lowry, O.H., Passonneau, J.V, Hasselberger, F.K. & Schultz, D.W. (1964) Effect of ischaemia on known substrates and cofactors of the glycolytic pathway in brain. J. Biol. Chtm. 239, 18-30.
    • (1964) J. Biol. Chtm. , vol.239 , pp. 18-30
    • Lowry, O.H.1    Passonneau, J.V.2    Hasselberger, F.K.3    Schultz, D.W.4
  • 89
    • 0024506709 scopus 로고
    • Protection against cerebral hypoxia by local anesthetics: A study using brain slices
    • Lucas, L.E, West, C.A., Rigor, B.M. & Schurr, A. (1989) Protection against cerebral hypoxia by local anesthetics: a study using brain slices. J. Neurosci. Afelh. 28, 47-50.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. Afelh. , vol.28 , pp. 47-50
    • Lucas, L.E.1    West, C.A.2    Rigor, B.M.3    Schurr, A.4
  • 90
    • 0028940581 scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel blockers reduce oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cortical neuronal injury when combined with glutamate receptor antagonists
    • LynchJJ.III, Yu, S.P., Canzoniero, L.M.T., Sensi, S.L. & Choi, D.W. (1995) Sodium channel blockers reduce oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cortical neuronal injury when combined with glutamate receptor antagonists. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 273, 554-560.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.273 , pp. 554-560
    • Lynch III, J.J.1    Yu, S.P.2    Canzoniero, L.M.T.3    Sensi, S.L.4    Choi, D.W.5
  • 91
    • 7244225934 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of tetrodotoxin in cultured ccrebellar neurones and in gerbil global brain ischaemia
    • Lysko, P.G., Vue, T.L., GuJ.L., Webb, C.L. & Feuerstein, G. (1993) Neuroprotective effects of tetrodotoxin in cultured ccrebellar neurones and in gerbil global brain ischaemia. Soc. Neuwsci. Abstr. 19,286.
    • (1993) Soc. Neuwsci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 286
    • Lysko, P.G.1    Vue, T.L.2    Gu, J.L.3    Webb, C.L.4    Feuerstein, G.5
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0028935505 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective profile of lifarizine (RS-87476) in rat cerebrocortical neurones in culture
    • May, G.R., Rowand, W.S., McCormackJ.G. & Sheridan, R.D. (1995) Neuroprotective profile of lifarizine (RS-87476) in rat cerebrocortical neurones in culture. Br. J. Pharmacol. 114, 1365-1370.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , pp. 1365-1370
    • May, G.R.1    Rowand, W.S.2    McCormack, J.G.3    Sheridan, R.D.4
  • 96
    • 84989408327 scopus 로고
    • The ion channel modulator lifarizine (RS-87476) reduces the size of the infarct produced in the rat by the rose Bengal photochemical focal cerebral ischaemia
    • McBean, D.E., Winters, V, Wilson, A.D., Oswald, C.B. & Armstrong, J.M. (1995b) The ion channel modulator lifarizine (RS-87476) reduces the size of the infarct produced in the rat by the rose Bengal photochemical focal cerebral ischaemia. Br. J. Pharmacol. 114 (Suppl.), 332P.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 332
    • McBean, D.E.1    Winters, V.2    Wilson, A.D.3    Oswald, C.B.4    Armstrong, J.M.5
  • 97
    • 0028939518 scopus 로고
    • Actions of the novel neuroprotective agent, lifarizine (RS-87476), on voltage-dependent sodium currents in the neuroblastoma line, N1E-115
    • McGivern, J.G., Patmore, L. & Sheridan, R.D. (1995) Actions of the novel neuroprotective agent, lifarizine (RS-87476), on voltage-dependent sodium currents in the neuroblastoma line, N1E-115. Br. J. Pharmacol. 114, 1738-1744.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , pp. 1738-1744
    • McGivern, J.G.1    Patmore, L.2    Sheridan, R.D.3
  • 99
    • 0025301642 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-regulated potassium channels are sweet news for neurobiologists
    • Miller, RJ. (1990) Glucose-regulated potassium channels are sweet news for neurobiologists. Trends Murosci. 13, 197-199.
    • (1990) Trends Murosci. , vol.13 , pp. 197-199
    • Miller, R.J.1
  • 100
    • 0024605450 scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic sulphonylurea: Location of binding sites in the brain and effects on the hyperpolarization induced by anoxia in hippocampal slices
    • Mourre, C., Ben-Ari, Y., Bernardi, H., Fosset, M. & Lazdunski, M. (1989) Antidiabetic sulphonylurea: location of binding sites in the brain and effects on the hyperpolarization induced by anoxia in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 486, 159-164.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.486 , pp. 159-164
    • Mourre, C.1    Ben-Ari, Y.2    Bernardi, H.3    Fosset, M.4    Lazdunski, M.5
  • 102
    • 0028897733 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonists drugs
    • Muir, K.W. & Lees, K.R. (1995) Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonists drugs. Stroke 26, 503-513.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 503-513
    • Muir, K.W.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 103
    • 0025845407 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channels counteract anoxia in neurones of the substantia nigra
    • Murphy, K.P.SJ. & Greenfield, S.A. (1991) ATP-sensitive potassium channels counteract anoxia in neurones of the substantia nigra. Exp. Brain Res. 84, 355-358.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.84 , pp. 355-358
    • Murphy, K.P.S.J.1    Greenfield, S.A.2
  • 104
    • 0027398575 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia? Don't get excited
    • Neubauer, J.A. (1993) Anoxia? Don't get excited! J. Clin. Invest. 91, 377.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 377
    • Neubauer, J.A.1
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0029686413 scopus 로고
    • Origins of glutamate release in ischaemia
    • Obrenovitch, T.P. (1995b) Origins of glutamate release in ischaemia. Acta Eurochirg (Wun), 66 (Suppl.), 50-55.
    • (1995) Acta Eurochirg (Wun) , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 50-55
    • Obrenovitch, T.P.1
  • 108
    • 0024207765 scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue concentration of ATP, phosphocreatine, lactate and tissue pH in relation to reduced cerebral blood flow following experimental acute middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Obrenovitch, T.P., Garofalo, O., Harris, R.J., Bordi, L., Ohno, M., Momma, E, Bachelard, H.S. & Symon, L. (1988) Brain tissue concentration of ATP, phosphocreatine, lactate and tissue pH in relation to reduced cerebral blood flow following experimental acute middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8, 866-874.
    • (1988) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 866-874
    • Obrenovitch, T.P.1    Garofalo, O.2    Harris, R.J.3    Bordi, L.4    Ohno, M.5    Momma, E.6    Bachelard, H.S.7    Symon, L.8
  • 109
    • 0025027847 scopus 로고
    • Rapid redistribution of hydrogen ions is associated with depolarization and repolarization subsequent to cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion
    • Obrenovitch, T.P., Scheller, D., Matsumoto, T., Tegtmeier, F., Höller, M. & Symon, L. (1990) Rapid redistribution of hydrogen ions is associated with depolarization and repolarization subsequent to cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion.J. Neurophjsiol. 64, 1125-1133.
    • (1990) J.Neurophjsiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Obrenovitch, T.P.1    Scheller, D.2    Matsumoto, T.3    Tegtmeier, F.4    Höller, M.5    Symon, L.6
  • 110
    • 0028836161 scopus 로고
    • The sodium channel blocker and glutamate release inhibitor BW1003C87 and magnesium attenuate regional cerebral oedema following experimental brain injury in the rat
    • Okiyama, K., Smith, D.H., Gennarelli, T.A., Simon, R.P., Leach, M. & Mclntosh, T.K. (1995) The sodium channel blocker and glutamate release inhibitor BW1003C87 and magnesium attenuate regional cerebral oedema following experimental brain injury in the rat. jf. Neurochem. 64, 802-809.
    • (1995) Jf. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 802-809
    • Okiyama, K.1    Smith, D.H.2    Gennarelli, T.A.3    Simon, R.P.4    Leach, M.5    Mclntosh, T.K.6
  • 111
    • 0001060522 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the novel neuroprotective compound lubeluzole on sodium current and veratridine induced sodium load in rat brain neurones and synaptosomes
    • Osikowska-Evers, B.A., Wilhielm, D., Nebel, U., Hennemann, P., Scheufler, E. & Tegtmeier, F. (1995) The effect of the novel neuroprotective compound lubeluzole on sodium current and veratridine induced sodium load in rat brain neurones and synaptosomes. J. Cereb. Blood How Metab. 15 (Suppl. 1), S380.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood how Metab. , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Osikowska-Evers, B.A.1    Wilhielm, D.2    Nebel, U.3    Hennemann, P.4    Scheufler, E.5    Tegtmeier, F.6
  • 112
    • 0026518612 scopus 로고
    • Down regulation of sodium channels during anoxia: A putative survival strategy of turtle brain
    • Pérez-Pinzôn, M.A., Rosenthal, M., Sick, TJ., Lutz, P.L., Pablo, J. & Mash, D. (1992) Down regulation of sodium channels during anoxia: a putative survival strategy of turtle brain. Am. J. P/ysiol. 262 (4 Pt 2), R712-R715.
    • (1992) Am. J. P/ysiol. , vol.262 , Issue.4 PT 2
    • Pérez-Pinzôn, M.A.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Sick, T.J.3    Lutz, P.L.4    Pablo, J.5    Mash, D.6
  • 113
    • 0023628185 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of the pancreas
    • Petersen, O.K. & Findlay, I. (1987) Electrophysiology of the pancreas. P/ysiol. Rev. 67, 1054-1116.
    • (1987) P/ysiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 1054-1116
    • Petersen, O.K.1    Findlay, I.2
  • 115
    • 0023847658 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ation shifts in hypoxic-ischaemic brain damage are prevented by the sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin
    • Prenen, G.H.M., Go, G.K., Postema, E, Zuiderveen, F. & KorfJ. (1988) Cerebral ation shifts in hypoxic-ischaemic brain damage are prevented by the sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin. Exp. Neural. 99, 118-132.
    • (1988) Exp. Neural. , vol.99 , pp. 118-132
    • Prenen, G.H.M.1    Go, G.K.2    Postema, E.3    Zuiderveen, F.4    Korf, J.5
  • 116
    • 0027210769 scopus 로고
    • 4-aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: Developmental and pharmacological characteristics
    • Psarropoulou, C. & Avoli, M. (1993) 4-aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: developmental and pharmacological characteristics. jNeuroscience 55, 57-68.
    • (1993) JNeuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 57-68
    • Psarropoulou, C.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 118
    • 84889515732 scopus 로고
    • Riluzole inhibition of sodium channel currents and synaptic transmission is increased at high frequencies of activation
    • Rändle, J.C.R., Leguern, S., Boudeau, P.H. & Böhme, G.A. (1994) Riluzole inhibition of sodium channel currents and synaptic transmission is increased at high frequencies of activation. Can. J. P/ysiol. Pharmacol. 72 (Suppl. 1), 425.
    • (1994) Can. J. P/ysiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , Issue.1 SUPPL , pp. 425
    • Rändle, J.C.R.1    Leguern, S.2    Boudeau, P.H.3    Böhme, G.A.4
  • 119
    • 0028246507 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of voltage-sensitive sodium channel blockers in focal ischaemia and electric convulsions in rodents
    • Rataud, J., Debarnot, E, Mary, V, Pratt, J. & Stutzmann, J.-M. (1994) Comparative study of voltage-sensitive sodium channel blockers in focal ischaemia and electric convulsions in rodents. Neurosci. Lett. 172, 19-23.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.172 , pp. 19-23
    • Rataud, J.1    Debarnot, E.2    Mary, V.3    Pratt, J.4    Stutzmann, J.-M.5
  • 121
    • 0016634051 scopus 로고
    • Influence of potassium ions on accumulation and metabolism of [14C]glucose by glial cells
    • Salem, R.D., Hammerschlag, R., Bracho, H. & Orkand, R.K. (1975) Influence of potassium ions on accumulation and metabolism of [14C]glucose by glial cells. Brain Res. 86, 499-503.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 499-503
    • Salem, R.D.1    Hammerschlag, R.2    Bracho, H.3    Orkand, R.K.4
  • 123
    • 0025372475 scopus 로고
    • K+ channel openers activate brain sulfonylurea-sensitive K+ channels and block neurosecretion
    • Schmid-Antomarchi, H., Amoroso, S., Fosset, M. & Lazdunski, M. (1990) K+ channel openers activate brain sulfonylurea-sensitive K+ channels and block neurosecretion. Proc. NatlAcad. Sei USA 87, 3489-3492.
    • (1990) Proc. NatlAcad. Sei USA , vol.87 , pp. 3489-3492
    • Schmid-Antomarchi, H.1    Amoroso, S.2    Fosset, M.3    Lazdunski, M.4
  • 124
    • 58149209645 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of the neuroprotective agent lifarizine
    • Sheridan, R.D. (1995) Selectivity of the neuroprotective agent lifarizine. Trends Pharmacol. Sa. 16, 292.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol. Sa. , vol.16 , pp. 292
    • Sheridan, R.D.1
  • 125
    • 0020189438 scopus 로고
    • Brain potassium ion homeostasis during anoxia and metabolic inhibition in the turtles and rats
    • Sick, TJ., Rosenthal, M., Lamanna,J.C. & Lutz, EL. (1982) Brain potassium ion homeostasis during anoxia and metabolic inhibition in the turtles and rats. Am. J. P/ysiol. 243, R281-R288.
    • (1982) Am. J. P/ysiol. , vol.243
    • Sick, T.J.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Lamanna, J.C.3    Lutz, E.L.4
  • 127
    • 0028959228 scopus 로고
    • Cerebroprotective effect of lamotrigine after focal ischaemia in rats
    • Smith, S.E. & Meldrum, B.S. (1995) Cerebroprotective effect of lamotrigine after focal ischaemia in rats. Stroke 26, 117-122.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 117-122
    • Smith, S.E.1    Meldrum, B.S.2
  • 128
    • 0024722020 scopus 로고
    • Protection against cerebral ischaemia: The role of barbiturates
    • Spetzler, R.F. & Hadley, M.N. (1989) Protection against cerebral ischaemia: the role of barbiturates. Cerebroiasc. Brain Melab. Rev. I, 212-229.
    • (1989) Cerebroiasc. Brain Melab. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 212-229
    • Spetzler, R.F.1    Hadley, M.N.2
  • 130
    • 0024358829 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarizing vasodilators activate ATP-sensitive K+ channels in arterial smooth muscle
    • Standen, N.B., QuayleJ.M., Davies, N.W., Huang, Y. & Nelson, M.T. (1989) Hyperpolarizing vasodilators activate ATP-sensitive K+ channels in arterial smooth muscle. Science 245, 177-180.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 177-180
    • Standen, N.B.1    Quayle, J.M.2    Davies, N.W.3    Huang, Y.4    Nelson, M.T.5
  • 131
    • 0023993127 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of selected local anesthetics on sodium and potassium channels in mammalian neurones
    • Stole, S. (1988) Comparison of effects of selected local anesthetics on sodium and potassium channels in mammalian neurones. Gen. P/ysiol. Bioplys. 7, 177-189.
    • (1988) Gen. P/ysiol. Bioplys. , vol.7 , pp. 177-189
    • Stole, S.1
  • 133
    • 0025925116 scopus 로고
    • 2+ influx during anoxia in mammalian central nervous system white matter
    • 2+ influx during anoxia in mammalian central nervous system white matter. Ann. Mural. 30, 375-380.
    • (1991) Ann. Mural. , vol.30 , pp. 375-380
    • Stys, P.K.1    Waxman, S.G.2    Ransom, B.R.3
  • 134
    • 0026599820 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary and quaternary local anesthetics protect CNS white matter from anoxic injury at concentrations that do not block excitability
    • Stys, P.K., Ransom, B.R. & Waxman, S.G. (1992a) Tertiary and quaternary local anesthetics protect CNS white matter from anoxic injury at concentrations that do not block excitability. J. jYeurophjsiol. 67, 236-240.
    • (1992) J. JYeurophjsiol. , vol.67 , pp. 236-240
    • Stys, P.K.1    Ransom, B.R.2    Waxman, S.G.3
  • 137
    • 0029148599 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicorandil on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischaemia in cats
    • Suzuki, T., Sekikawa, T., Nemoto, T., Moriya, H. & Nakaya, H. (1995) Effects of nicorandil on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischaemia in cats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 116, 1815-1820.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 1815-1820
    • Suzuki, T.1    Sekikawa, T.2    Nemoto, T.3    Moriya, H.4    Nakaya, H.5
  • 138
    • 0028024908 scopus 로고
    • Triggering and execution of neuronal death in brain ischaemia: Two phases of glutamate release by different mechanisms
    • Szatkowski, M. & Attwell, D. (1994) Triggering and execution of neuronal death in brain ischaemia: two phases of glutamate release by different mechanisms. Trends Neurosci. 17, 359-365.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 359-365
    • Szatkowski, M.1    Attwell, D.2
  • 139
    • 0024513668 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin protects against ischaemia-produced neuronal cell death
    • Taft, W.C., Clifton, G.L., Blair, R.E. & Delorenzo, RJ. (1989) Phenytoin protects against ischaemia-produced neuronal cell death. Brain Res. 483, 143-148.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.483 , pp. 143-148
    • Taft, W.C.1    Clifton, G.L.2    Blair, R.E.3    Delorenzo, R.J.4
  • 140
    • 0026523925 scopus 로고
    • The regional vulnerability to hypoglycemiainduced neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal culture: Protection by early tetrodotoxin or delayed MK-801
    • Tasker, R.C., Coyle, J.T. & Vornov, JJ. (1992) The regional vulnerability to hypoglycemiainduced neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal culture: protection by early tetrodotoxin or delayed MK-801. J. Murosci. 12, 4298-1308
    • (1992) J. Murosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4298-11308
    • Tasker, R.C.1    Coyle, J.T.2    Vornov, J.J.3
  • 141
    • 0027517101 scopus 로고
    • + currents that fail to inactivate
    • + currents that fail to inactivate. Trends Neurose i. 16, 455-460.
    • (1993) Trends Neurose I. , vol.16 , pp. 455-460
    • Taylor, O.P.1
  • 143
    • 0029562111 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by riluzole of glycinergic postsynaptic currents in rat hypoglossal motoneurones
    • Umemiya, M. & Berger, AJ. (1995) Inhibition by riluzole of glycinergic postsynaptic currents in rat hypoglossal motoneurones. Br.J. Pharmacol. 116, 3227-3230.
    • (1995) Br.J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 3227-3230
    • Umemiya, M.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 144
    • 0029971412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels: A rational and effective strategy against ischaemic brain damage
    • + channels: A rational and effective strategy against ischaemic brain damage. Pharmacol. Rev. 48,21-67.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.48 , pp. 21-67
    • Urenjak, J.1    Obrenovitch, T.P.2
  • 145
    • 0028012719 scopus 로고
    • Delayed protection by MK-801 and tetrodotoxin in a rat organotypic hippocampal culture model of ischaemia
    • VornovJJ., Tasker, R.G. & CoyleJ.T. (1994) Delayed protection by MK-801 and tetrodotoxin in a rat organotypic hippocampal culture model of ischaemia. Stroke 25, 457-465.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 457-465
    • Vornov, J.J.1    Tasker, R.G.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 146
    • 0027469132 scopus 로고
    • Effect of riluzole on focal cerebral ischaemia in rats
    • Wahl, F., Allix, M., Plotkine, M. & Boulu, R.G. (1993) Effect of riluzole on focal cerebral ischaemia in rats. EUT. J. Pharmacol. 230, 209-214.
    • (1993) EUT. J. Pharmacol. , vol.230 , pp. 209-214
    • Wahl, F.1    Allix, M.2    Plotkine, M.3    Boulu, R.G.4
  • 147
    • 0027276238 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal sodium and potassium channels: Structure and function
    • Wann, K.T. (1993) Neuronal sodium and potassium channels: structure and function. Br.J. Anaesth. 71, 2-14.
    • (1993) Br.J. Anaesth. , vol.71 , pp. 2-14
    • Wann, K.T.1
  • 148
    • 0029031858 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin delays ischaemic depolarization, but cannot block its long-term consequences, in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Watson, G.B. & Lanthorn, T.H. (1995) Phenytoin delays ischaemic depolarization, but cannot block its long-term consequences, in the rat hippocampal slice. Xeuropharmacology 34, 553-558
    • (1995) Xeuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 553-558
    • Watson, G.B.1    Lanthorn, T.H.2
  • 149
    • 0028143404 scopus 로고
    • Damage from oxygen and glucose deprivation in hippocampal slices is prevented by tetrodotoxin, lidocaine and phenytoin without blockade of action potentials
    • Weber, M.L. & Taylor, C.P. (1994) Damage from oxygen and glucose deprivation in hippocampal slices is prevented by tetrodotoxin, lidocaine and phenytoin without blockade of action potentials. Brain Res. 664, 167-177.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.664 , pp. 167-177
    • Weber, M.L.1    Taylor, C.P.2
  • 150
    • 0028939058 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective properties of the novel antiepileptic lamotrigine in a gerbil model of global cerebral ischaemia
    • Wiard, R.P., Dickerson, M.C., Beek, O., Norton, R. & Cooper, B.R. (1995) Neuroprotective properties of the novel antiepileptic lamotrigine in a gerbil model of global cerebral ischaemia. Sinke 26, 466-472.
    • (1995) Sinke , vol.26 , pp. 466-472
    • Wiard, R.P.1    Dickerson, M.C.2    Beek, O.3    Norton, R.4    Cooper, B.R.5
  • 151
    • 0027407152 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical distribution and binding properties ofsaxitoxin sites in the rat and turtle CNS
    • Xia, Y. & Haddad, G.G. (1993) Neuroanatomical distribution and binding properties ofsaxitoxin sites in the rat and turtle CNS. J. Camp. Xeurol., 330, 363-380.
    • (1993) J. Camp. Xeurol. , vol.330 , pp. 363-380
    • Xia, Y.1    Haddad, G.G.2
  • 154
    • 0342289581 scopus 로고
    • State-dependent block of recombinant rat brain type IIA Na channels by the neuroprotectant 619C89
    • Xie, X.M. & Garthwaite,J. (1995) State-dependent block of recombinant rat brain type IIA Na channels by the neuroprotectant 619C89. Brain Res. Assoc. Abstr. 12, 74.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Assoc. Abstr. , vol.12 , pp. 74
    • Xie, X.M.1    Garthwaite, J.2
  • 155
    • 0028340051 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin (TTX) on cellular ion homeostasis in rat brain subjected to complete ischaemia
    • Xie, Y, Dengler, K., Zacharias, E., Wiffert, B. & Tegtmeier, F. (1994) Effects of the sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin (TTX) on cellular ion homeostasis in rat brain subjected to complete ischaemia. Brain Res. 652, 216-224.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.652 , pp. 216-224
    • Xie, Y.1    Dengler, K.2    Zacharias, E.3    Wiffert, B.4    Tegtmeier, F.5
  • 156
    • 0029058583 scopus 로고
    • Ion channel involvement in anoxic depolarization induced by cardiac arrest in rat brain
    • Xie, Y, Zacharias, E., Hoff, P. & Tegtmeier, F. (1995) Ion channel involvement in anoxic depolarization induced by cardiac arrest in rat brain.J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15, 587-594.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 587-594
    • Xie, Y.1    Zacharias, E.2    Hoff, P.3    Tegtmeier, F.4
  • 157
    • 0025966522 scopus 로고
    • The possible involvement of tetrodotoxin-sensitive ion channels in ischaemic neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus
    • Yamasaki, Y, Kogure, K., Hara, H., Ban, H. & Akaike, N. (1991) The possible involvement of tetrodotoxin-sensitive ion channels in ischaemic neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus. jVeumsci. Lett. 121, 251-254.
    • (1991) JVeumsci. Lett. , vol.121 , pp. 251-254
    • Yamasaki, Y.1    Kogure, K.2    Hara, H.3    Ban, H.4    Akaike, N.5
  • 158
    • 0029006439 scopus 로고
    • A short period of hypoxia produces a rapid and transient rise in [K+] e in rat hippocampus in vim which is inhibited by certain K+-channel blocking agents
    • Zetterström, T.S.C., Vaughan-Jones, R.D. & Grahame-Smith, D.G. (1995) A short period of hypoxia produces a rapid and transient rise in [K+] e in rat hippocampus in vim which is inhibited by certain K+-channel blocking agents. Neuroscience 67, 815-821.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 815-821
    • Zetterström, T.S.C.1    Vaughan-Jones, R.D.2    Grahame-Smith, D.G.3
  • 159
    • 0026558886 scopus 로고
    • Vasodilatation of canine cerebral arteries by nicorandil, pinacidil and lemakalim
    • Zhang, H., Stockbridge, N., Weir, B., Vollrath, B. & Cook, D. (1992) Vasodilatation of canine cerebral arteries by nicorandil, pinacidil and lemakalim. Gen. Pharmacol. 23, 197-201.
    • (1992) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 197-201
    • Zhang, H.1    Stockbridge, N.2    Weir, B.3    Vollrath, B.4    Cook, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.