Normal and Abnormal Development of the Human Intrahepatic Biliary System: A Review

Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine

Volumn 181, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 19-32

  Terada, Tadashi ^a   Kitamura, Yukisato ^a   Nakanuma, Yasuni ^b  

^a TOTTORI UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b KANAZAWA UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Ductal plate; Intrahepatic bile duct; Remodeling

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; INTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCT; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC; HUMANS;

EID: 0030633316     PISSN: 00408727     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1620/tjem.181.19     Document Type: Review

References (65)

1. Bobek, L.A., Tsai, H., Biesbrock, A.R. & Levine, M.J. (1993) Molecular cloning, sequence, and specificity of expression of the gene encoding the low molecular weight human salivary mucin (MUC7) J. Biol. Chem., 268, 20563-20569.
2. Blyth, H. & Ockenden, B.G. (1971) Polycystic disease of kidneys and liver presenting in childhood. J. Med. Genet., 8, 257-284.
3. Burt, A.D., Stewart, J.A., Aitchison, M. & MacSween, R.N.M. (1987) Expression of tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA) in fetal and adult liver: Changes in liver disease. J. Clin. Pathol., 40, 719-724.
4. Chiquet-Ehrismann, R., Mackie, E.J., Pearson, C.A. & Sakakura, T. (1986) Tenascin: An extracellular matrix protein involved in tissue interactions during fetal development and oncogenesis. Cell, 47, 131-139.
5. Desmet, V.J. (1985) Intrahepatic bile ducts under the lens. J. Hepatol., 1, 545-559.
6. Desmet, V.J. (1991) Embryology of the liver and intrahepatic biliary tract, and an overview of malformation of the bile duct. In: The Oxford Text Book of Clinical Hepatology, edited by N. McIntyre, J.P. Benhamou, J. Bircher, M. Rizzetto & J. Rodes, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 497-519.
7. Desmet, V.J. (1992a) Congenital disease of intrahepatic bile ducts: Variations on the theme "ductal plate malformations". Hepatology, 16, 1069-1083.
8. Desmet, V.J. (1992b) What is congenital hepatic fibrosis? Histopathology, 20, 465-477.
9. Desmet, V.J., Van Eyken, P. & Sciot, R. (1990) Cytokeratin for probing cell lineage relationships in developing liver. Hepatology, 12, 1249-1251.
10. Evan, G.I., Wyllie, A.H., Gilbert, C.S., Littlewood, T.D., Land, H., Brooks, M., Waters, C.M., Penn, L.Z. & Hancock, D.C. (1992) Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein. Cell, 69, 119-128.
11. Fausto, N. & Mead, J.E. (1989) Regulation of liver growth: Protooncogenes and transforming growth factors. Lab. Invest., 60, 4-13.
12. Gavrieli, Y., Shermen, Y. & Ben-Sasson, S.A. (1992) Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell. Biol., 119, 493-501.
13. Hammar, J.A. (1926) Über die erste Entstehung der nicht kapillaren intrahepatischen Gallengänge beim Menschen. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch., 5, 59-89.
14. Hiraishi, K., Suzuki, K., Hakomori, S. & Adachi, M. (1993) Le(y) antigen expression is correlated with apoptosis (programmed cell death). Glycobiology, 3, 381-390.
15. Hurle, J.M. (1988) Cell death in developing systems. Methods Arch Exp. Pathol., 13, 55-86.
16. Jorgensen, M.J. (1977) The ductal plate malformation: A study of the intrahepatic bile-duct lesion in infantile polycystic disease and congenital hepatic fibrosis. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand., Suppl. 257.
17. Kida, T., Nakanuma, Y. & Terada, T. (1992) Cystic dilatation of peribiliary glands in livers with adult polycystic disease and livers with solitary nonparasitic cysts: An autopsy study. Hepatology, 16, 334-340.
18. Kimberling, W.J., Fain, P.R., Kenyon, J.B., Goldgar, D., Sujansky, E. & Gabow, P.A. (1988) Linkage heterogeneity of autosimal dominant polycystic kidney disease. N. Eng. J. Med., 319, 913-919.
19. Kono, N. & Nakanuma, Y. (1992) Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies of the intrahepatic peribiliary capillary plexus in normal livers and extrahepatic biliary obstruction in human beings. Hepatology, 15, 411-418.
20. Liotta, L.A., Steeg, P.S. & Stetler-Stevenson, W.G. (1991) Cancer metastasis and angiogenesis: An imbalance of positive and negative reguration. Cell, 64, 327-336.
21. Lowe, J.B., Stoolman, L.M., Nair, R.P., Larsen, R.D., Berhend, T.L. & Marks, R.M. (1990) ELAM-1-dependent cell adhesion to vascular endothelium determined by a transfected human fucosyltransferase cDNA. Cell, 63, 475-483.
22. Madri, J.A. & Basson, M.D. (1992) Extracellular matrix-cell interactions: Dynamic modulation of cell, tissue and organism structure and function. Lab. Invest., 66, 519-521.
23. Michalopoulos, G.K. (1990) Liver regeneration: Molecular mechanism of growth control. FASEB J., 4, 176-187.
24. Nakanuma, Y., Terada, T., Ohta, G., Matsubara, F. & Kurachi, M. (1982) Caroli's disease in congenital hepatic fibrosis and infantile polycystic disease. Liver, 2, 346-354.
25. Newgreen, D.F., Powell, M.E. & Moser, B. (1990) Spatiotemporal changes in HNK-1/L2 glycoconjugates on avian embryo somite and neural crest cells. Dev. Biol., 139, 100-120.
26. Raweily, E.A., Gibson, A.A.M. & Burt, A.D. (1990) Abnormalities of intrahepatic bile ducts in extrahepatic biliary atresia. Histopathology, 17, 521-527.
27. Reponen, P., Sahlberg, C., Munaut, C., Thesleff, I. & Tyggvason, K. (1994) High expression of 92-kD type IV collagenase (gelatinase B) in the osteoclast lineage during mouse development. J. Cell. Biol., 124, 1091-1102.
28. Ruebner, B.H., Blackenberg, T.A., Burrows, D.A., Soohoo, W. & Lund, J.K. (1990) Development and transformation of the ductal plate in the developing human liver. Pediatr. Pathol., 10, 55-68.
29. Sasaki, M., Nakanuma, Y., Terada, T. & Kim, Y.S. (1995) Biliary epithelial expression of MUC1, MUC2, MUC3, and MUC5/6 apomucins during intrahepatic bile duct development and maturation: An immunohistochemical study. Am. J. Pathol., 147, 574-579.
30. Sell, S. (1990) Cancer-associated carbohydrates identified by monoclonal antibodies. Hum. Pathol., 21, 1003-1019.
31. Shah, K.D. & Gerber, M.A. (1989) Development of intrahepatic bile ducts in humans: Immunohistochemical study using monoclonal cytokeratin antibodies. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 113, 1135-1138.
32. Shah, K.D. & Gerber, M.A. (1990) Development of intrahepatic bile ducts in humans: Possible role of laminin. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 114, 597-600.
33. Shaw, P., Bovey, R., Tardy, S., Sahli, R., Sordat, B. & Costa, J. (1992) Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 4495-4499.
34. Stosiek, K., Kasper, M. & Karsten, U. (1990) Expression of cytokeratin 19 during human liver organization. Liver, 10, 59-63.
35. Summerfield, J.A., Nagafuchi, Y., Sherlock, S., Cadafalch, J. & Scheuer, P.J. (1986) Hepatobiliary fibropolycystic disease: A clinical and histological review of 51 patients. J. Hepatol., 2, 141-156.
36. Tan, C.E.L., Chan, V.S.W., Yong, R.Y.Y., Vijayan, V., Tan, W.L., Fook Chong, S.M.C., Ho, J.M.S. & Cheng, H.H. (1995) Distribution in TGFBETA1 peptide immunolocalization in biliary atresia: Comparison with the normal pattern in the developing human intrahepatic bile duct system. Pathol. Int., 45, 815-8254.
37. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1988a) Morphological examination of intrahepatic bile ducts in hepatolithiasis. Virchows Arch. [A], 413, 167-176.
38. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1988b) Congenital biliary dilatation in autosomal dominat adult polycystic disease of the liver and kidneys. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 112, 1113-1116.
39. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1990) Pathological observations of intrahepatic peribiliary glands in 1,000 consecutive autopsy livers: III. Survey of necroinflammation and cystic dilatation. Hepatology, 12, 1229-1233.
40. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1991) Immunohistochemical demonstration of pancreatic α-amylase and trypsin in intrahepatic bile ducts and peribiliary glands. Hepatology, 14, 1129-1135.
41. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1992) Pathologic observation of intrahepatic peribiliary glands in 1,000 consecutive autopsy livers: IV. Hyperplasia of intramural and extramural glands. Hum. Pathol., 23, 483-490.
42. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1993a) Development of human intrahepatic peribiliary glands: Histological, keratin immunohistochemical and mucus histochemical analyses. Lab. Invest., 68, 261-269.
43. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1993b) Development of human peribiliary capillary plexus: A lectin-histochemical and immunohistochemical study. Hepatology, 18, 529-536.
44. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1993c) An immunohistochemical survey of α-amylase isoenzymes in cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 117, 160-162.
45. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1993d) Expression of α-amylase isozymes and trypsin by proliferating epithelium of large intrahepatic bile ducts and intrahepatic peribiliary glands in hepatolithiasis. Histopathology, 22, 467-473.
46. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1993e) Pancreatic lipase is a useful phenotypic marker of large and septal bile ducts, peribiliary glands and their malignant counterpart. Mod. Pathol., 6, 419-426.
47. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1994a) Profiles of expression of carbohydrate chain structures during human intrahepatic bile duct development and maturation. Hepatology, 20, 388-397.
48. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1994b) Expression of tenascin, type IV collagen and laminin during intrahepatic bile duct development and in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Histopathology, 25, 143-150.
49. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1995a) Detection of apoptosis and expression of apoptosis-related proteins during human intrahepatic bile duct development. Am. J. Pathol., 146, 67-74.
50. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1995b) Expression of pancreatic enzymes (α-amylase, trypsinogen, and lipase) during human liver development and maturation. Gastroenterology, 108, 1236-1245.
51. Terada, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1995c) Intrahepatic cholangiographic appearance simulating primary sclerosing cholamgitis in hepatobiliary diseases: A postmortem cholangiographic and histopathological study in 154 livers at autopsy. Hepatology, 22, 75-81.
52. Terada, T., Nakanuma, Y. & Ohta, G. (1987) Glandular elements around the intrahepatic bile ducts in man: Their morphology and distribution in normal livers. Liver, 7, 1-8.
53. Terada, T., Ishida, F. & Nakanuma, Y. (1989a) Vascular plexus around intrahepatic bile ducts in normal livers and portal hypertension. J. Hepatol., 8, 139-149.
54. Terada, T., Hoso, M. & Nakanuma, Y. (1989b) Microvasculature in the small portal tracts in idiopathic portal hypertension: A morphological comparison with other hepatic diseases. Virchows Arch. [A], 415, 61-68.
55. Terada, T., Nakanuma, Y. & Kakita, A. (1990) Pathologic observations of intrahepatic peribiliary glands in 1,000 consecutive autopsy livers: Heterotopic pancreas in the liver. Gastroenterology, 98, 1333-1337.
56. Terada, T., Kono, N. & Nakanuma, Y. (1992) Immunohistochemical and immunoelectron microscopical analyses of α-amylase isozymes in the intrahepatic biliary epithelium and hepatocytes. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 40, 1627-1635.
57. Terada, T., Kida, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1993) Extrahepatic peribiliary glands express α-amylase isozymes, trypsin and pancreatic lipase: An immunohistochemical study. Hepatology, 18, 803-808.
58. Terada, T., Morita, T., Hoso, M. & Nakanuma, Y. (1994a) Pancreatic enzymes in the epithelium of intrahepatic large bile ducts and in the hepatic bile in patients with extrahepatic bile duct obstruction. J. Clin. Pathol. 47, 924-927.
59. Terada, T., Ohta, T. & Nakanuma, Y. (1994b) Expression of transforming growth factor-α and its receptor in human liver development and maturation. Virchows Archiv., 424, 669-675.
60. Terada, T., Okada, Y. & Nakanuma, Y. (1995) Expression of matrix proteinases during human intrahepatic bile duct development: A possible role in biliary cell migration. Am. J. Pathol., 147, 1207-1213.
61. Toribara, N.W., Robertson, A.M., Ho, S.B., Kuo, W.L., Gum, E., Hiche, J.W., Gum, J.W., Byrd, J.C., Siddiki, B. & Kim, Y.S. (1993) Human gastric mucin: Identification of a unique species by expression cloning. J. Biol. Chem., 268, 5879 -5885.
62. Van Eyken, P., Sciot, R., Callea, F., Van der Steen, K., Moerman, P. & Desmet, V.J. (1988) The development of the intrahepatic bile ducts in man: A keratin immunohistochemical study. Hepatology, 8, 1586-1595.
63. Van Eyken, P., Sciot, R., Callea, F., Ramaekers, F., Schaart, S. & Desmet, V.J. (1990) A cytokeratin-immunohistochemical study of hepatoblastoma. Hum. Pathol., 21, 302-308.
64. Vaux, D.L., Cory, S. & Adams, J.N. (1988) Bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and cooperates with c-myc to immortalize pre-B cells. Nature, 335, 440-442.
65. Watanabe-Fukunaga, R., Brannan, C.I., Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, N.A. & Nagata, S. (1992) Lymphoproliferative disorder in mice explained by defects in Fas antigen that mediate apoptosis. Nature, 356, 314-317.