메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 17, 1997, Pages 147-187

The uncommon gastrointestinal protozoa: Microsporidia, blastocystis, isospora, dientamoeba, and balantidium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANIMAL; BALANTIDIUM; BLASTOCYSTIS; DIENTAMOEBA; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE; HUMAN; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; IMMUNOLOGY; ISOSPORA; MICROSPORIDA; PARASITOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PROTOZOAL INFECTION; REVIEW; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

EID: 0030631984     PISSN: 01953842     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (262)
  • 2
    • 0002186004 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the microsporidia
    • Bulla LA, Cheng TC, eds. New York: Plenum
    • Sprague V, Vavra J. Systematics of the microsporidia. In: Bulla LA, Cheng TC, eds. Comparative pathobiology. vol. 2. New York: Plenum, 1977.
    • (1977) Comparative Pathobiology , vol.2
    • Sprague, V.1    Vavra, J.2
  • 3
    • 0027444944 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic infection in AIDS patients: Cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis, microsporidiosis, cyclosporiasis
    • Wittner M, Tanowitz HB, Weiss LM. Parasitic infection in AIDS patients: cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis, microsporidiosis, cyclosporiasis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993;7:569-586.
    • (1993) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 569-586
    • Wittner, M.1    Tanowitz, H.B.2    Weiss, L.M.3
  • 7
    • 0029263282 scopus 로고
    • Vittaforma comeae n. comb, of the human microsporidium Nosema corneum based on its ultrastructure in the liver of experimentally infected athymic mice
    • Silveira H, Canning EU. Vittaforma comeae n. comb, of the human microsporidium Nosema corneum based on its ultrastructure in the liver of experimentally infected athymic mice. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1995;42:158-165.
    • (1995) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 158-165
    • Silveira, H.1    Canning, E.U.2
  • 8
    • 0022068291 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of a new microsporidan: Enterocytozoon bieneusi n.g., n. sp., in the enterocytes of a human patient with AIDS
    • Desportes I, Le Charpentier Y, Galian A, et al. Occurrence of a new microsporidan: Enterocytozoon bieneusi n.g., n. sp., in the enterocytes of a human patient with AIDS. J Protozool 1985;32:250-254.
    • (1985) J Protozool , vol.32 , pp. 250-254
    • Desportes, I.1    Le Charpentier, Y.2    Galian, A.3
  • 9
    • 0026162781 scopus 로고
    • Enterocytozoon salmonis N.Sp.: An intranuclear microsporidium from salmonid fish
    • Chilmonczyk S, Cox WT, Hedrick RP. Enterocytozoon salmonis N.Sp.: an intranuclear microsporidium from salmonid fish. J Protozool 1991;38:264-269.
    • (1991) J Protozool , vol.38 , pp. 264-269
    • Chilmonczyk, S.1    Cox, W.T.2    Hedrick, R.P.3
  • 10
    • 0027346642 scopus 로고
    • Septata intestinalis N.G., N. Sp., an intestinal microsporidian associated with chronic diarrhea and dissemination in AIDS patients
    • Cali A, Kotler DP, Orenstein JM. Septata intestinalis N.G., N. Sp., an intestinal microsporidian associated with chronic diarrhea and dissemination in AIDS patients. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1993;40:101-112.
    • (1993) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 101-112
    • Cali, A.1    Kotler, D.P.2    Orenstein, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0029907578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myositis associated with a newly described microsporidian, Trachipleistophora hominus, in a patient with AIDS
    • Field A, Marriott DJ, Milliken ST, et al. Myositis associated with a newly described microsporidian, Trachipleistophora hominus, in a patient with AIDS. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:2803-2811.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2803-2811
    • Field, A.1    Marriott, D.J.2    Milliken, S.T.3
  • 12
    • 0028035668 scopus 로고
    • Utility of microsporidian rRNA in diagnosis and phylogeny: A review
    • Praha
    • Weiss LM, Zhu X, Cali A, et al. Utility of microsporidian rRNA in diagnosis and phylogeny: a review. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1994;41:81-90.
    • (1994) Folia Parasitol , vol.41 , pp. 81-90
    • Weiss, L.M.1    Zhu, X.2    Cali, A.3
  • 13
    • 0028905832 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and immunological characterization of the microsporidian, Septata intestinalis: Reclassification to Encephalitozoon intestinalis
    • Hartskeerl RA, Van Cool T, Schuitema AR, et al. Genetic and immunological characterization of the microsporidian, Septata intestinalis: reclassification to Encephalitozoon intestinalis. Parasitology 1995;110:277-285.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 277-285
    • Hartskeerl, R.A.1    Van Cool, T.2    Schuitema, A.R.3
  • 14
    • 0029360652 scopus 로고
    • Small subunit ribosomal DNA phylogeny of various microsporidia with emphasis on AIDS related forms
    • Baker MD, Vossbrinck CR, Didier ES, et al. Small subunit ribosomal DNA phylogeny of various microsporidia with emphasis on AIDS related forms. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1995;42:564-570.
    • (1995) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 564-570
    • Baker, M.D.1    Vossbrinck, C.R.2    Didier, E.S.3
  • 15
    • 0018978188 scopus 로고
    • A newly revised classification of the protozoa
    • Levine ND, Corliss JO, Cox FEG, et al. A newly revised classification of the protozoa. J Protozool 1980;27:37-58.
    • (1980) J Protozool , vol.27 , pp. 37-58
    • Levine, N.D.1    Corliss, J.O.2    Cox, F.E.G.3
  • 16
    • 0028512960 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme histochemical identification of the golgi apparatus in the microsporidian, Glugea stephani
    • Takvorian PM, Cali A. Enzyme histochemical identification of the golgi apparatus in the microsporidian, Glugea stephani. J Eukaiyot Microbiol 1994;41:63S-64S.
    • (1994) J Eukaiyot Microbiol , vol.41
    • Takvorian, P.M.1    Cali, A.2
  • 18
    • 0023150599 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA sequence suggests microsporidia are extremely ancient eukaryotes
    • Vossbrinck CR, Maddox JV, Friedman S, et al. Ribosomal RNA sequence suggests microsporidia are extremely ancient eukaryotes. Nature 1987;326:411-414.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 411-414
    • Vossbrinck, C.R.1    Maddox, J.V.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 19
    • 0018928559 scopus 로고
    • Presence of ribosomal RNAs with prokaryotic properties in microsporidia, eukaryotic organisms
    • Curgy JJ, Vavra J, Vivares C. Presence of ribosomal RNAs with prokaryotic properties in microsporidia, eukaryotic organisms. Biol Cell 1980;38:49-52.
    • (1980) Biol Cell , vol.38 , pp. 49-52
    • Curgy, J.J.1    Vavra, J.2    Vivares, C.3
  • 20
    • 0023431939 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of spore proteins of the microsporidia
    • Langley RC, Cali A, Somberg EW. Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of spore proteins of the microsporidia. J Parasitol 1987;73:910-918.
    • (1987) J Parasitol , vol.73 , pp. 910-918
    • Langley, R.C.1    Cali, A.2    Somberg, E.W.3
  • 21
    • 0026463753 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection by western blot and the use of cross-reactive antigens for the possible detection of microsporidiosis in humans
    • Weiss LM, Cali A, Levee E, et al. Diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection by western blot and the use of cross-reactive antigens for the possible detection of microsporidiosis in humans. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 47:455-462.
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.47 , pp. 455-462
    • Weiss, L.M.1    Cali, A.2    Levee, E.3
  • 22
    • 0026102044 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitzoon hellem (n.sp.) from three AIDS patients with keratoconjunctivitis
    • Didier ES, Didier PJ, Friedberg DN, et al. Isolation and characterization of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitzoon hellem (n.sp.) from three AIDS patients with keratoconjunctivitis. J Infect Dis 1991;163: 617-621.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 617-621
    • Didier, E.S.1    Didier, P.J.2    Friedberg, D.N.3
  • 24
    • 10644246736 scopus 로고
    • The mode of emergence of the sporoplasm in microsporidia and its relationship to the structure of the spore
    • Dissanaike AS, Canning EU. The mode of emergence of the sporoplasm in microsporidia and its relationship to the structure of the spore. Parasitology 1957;47:92-99.
    • (1957) Parasitology , vol.47 , pp. 92-99
    • Dissanaike, A.S.1    Canning, E.U.2
  • 25
    • 2642669077 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of structures characteristic of cnidosporian spores
    • Kudo R. On the nature of structures characteristic of cnidosporian spores. Trans Am Microsc Soc 1921;40:59-74.
    • (1921) Trans Am Microsc Soc , vol.40 , pp. 59-74
    • Kudo, R.1
  • 26
    • 0001922318 scopus 로고
    • Structure of microsporidia
    • Bulla LA, Cheng TC, eds. New York: Plenum
    • Vavra J. Structure of microsporidia. In: Bulla LA, Cheng TC, eds. Comparative pathobiology. vol. 1. New York: Plenum, 1976:1-86.
    • (1976) Comparative Pathobiology , vol.1 , pp. 1-86
    • Vavra, J.1
  • 27
    • 0001696871 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the extruded microsporidian polar filament
    • Lom J. On the structure of the extruded microsporidian polar filament. Z. Parasitenkd, 1972;38:200-213.
    • (1972) Z. Parasitenkd , vol.38 , pp. 200-213
    • Lom, J.1
  • 28
    • 0015464475 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of microsporidian invasion into cells
    • Weidner E. Ultrastructural study of microsporidian invasion into cells. Z Parasitenkd, 1972;40:227-242.
    • (1972) Z Parasitenkd , vol.40 , pp. 227-242
    • Weidner, E.1
  • 29
    • 0018305490 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Encephaltizoon cuniculi to various temperatures, disinfectants and drugs
    • Waller T. Sensitivity of Encephaltizoon cuniculi to various temperatures, disinfectants and drugs. Lab Anim 1979;13:227-230.
    • (1979) Lab Anim , vol.13 , pp. 227-230
    • Waller, T.1
  • 30
    • 0002526864 scopus 로고
    • The mode of sporoplasm extrusion in microsporidian spores
    • Lom J, Vavra J. The mode of sporoplasm extrusion in microsporidian spores. Acta Protozool 1963;1:81-92.
    • (1963) Acta Protozool , vol.1 , pp. 81-92
    • Lom, J.1    Vavra, J.2
  • 31
    • 0025145035 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo germination of Nosema locustae (Microspora: Nosematidae) spores
    • Undeen AH, Epsky ND. In vitro and in vivo germination of Nosema locustae (Microspora: Nosematidae) spores. J Invertebr Pathol 1990;56:371-379.
    • (1990) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 371-379
    • Undeen, A.H.1    Epsky, N.D.2
  • 32
    • 0025152764 scopus 로고
    • Stimuli for the in vitro germination and inhibition of Nosema locusta (Microspora: Nosematidae) spores
    • Whitlock VH, Johnson S. Stimuli for the in vitro germination and inhibition of Nosema locusta (Microspora: Nosematidae) spores. J Invertebr Pathol 1990;56:57-62.
    • (1990) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 57-62
    • Whitlock, V.H.1    Johnson, S.2
  • 33
    • 0028317286 scopus 로고
    • Monovalent cations induce microsporidian spore germination in vitro
    • Frixione E, Ruiz L, Undeen AH. Monovalent cations induce microsporidian spore germination in vitro. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994;41:464-468.
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 464-468
    • Frixione, E.1    Ruiz, L.2    Undeen, A.H.3
  • 34
    • 38249027611 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anions on the germination of Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae) spores
    • Undeen All, Avery SW. Effect of anions on the germination of Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae) spores. J Invertebr Pathol 1988;52:84-89.
    • (1988) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.52 , pp. 84-89
    • All, U.1    Avery, S.W.2
  • 36
    • 0027688830 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the spore polar filament extrusion of the microsporidium, Encephalitozoon hellem, isolated from an AIDS patient
    • Leitch GS, He Q, Wallace S, Visvesvara GS. Inhibition of the spore polar filament extrusion of the microsporidium, Encephalitozoon hellem, isolated from an AIDS patient. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1993;40:711-717.
    • (1993) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 711-717
    • Leitch, G.S.1    He, Q.2    Wallace, S.3    Visvesvara, G.S.4
  • 37
    • 84985138334 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gamma radiation on Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae) spore viability, germination and carbohydrates
    • Undeen AH, vander Meer RK, Smittle BJ, Avery SW. The effect of gamma radiation on Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae) spore viability, germination and carbohydrates. J Protozool 1984;31:479-482.
    • (1984) J Protozool , vol.31 , pp. 479-482
    • Undeen, A.H.1    Vander Meer, R.K.2    Smittle, B.J.3    Avery, S.W.4
  • 38
    • 0020143619 scopus 로고
    • The microsporidian spore invasion tube. II. Role of calcium in the activation of invasion tube discharge
    • Weidner E, Byrd W. The microsporidian spore invasion tube. II. Role of calcium in the activation of invasion tube discharge. J Cell Biol 1982;93:970-975.
    • (1982) J Cell Biol , vol.93 , pp. 970-975
    • Weidner, E.1    Byrd, W.2
  • 39
    • 0037675990 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling in vitro hatching of Vairimorpha plodiae (Microspora) spores and their infectivity to Plodia interpunctella, Heliothis virescens, and Pieris brassicae
    • Malone LA. Factors controlling in vitro hatching of Vairimorpha plodiae (Microspora) spores and their infectivity to Plodia interpunctella, Heliothis virescens, and Pieris brassicae. J Invertebr Pathol 1984;44:192-197.
    • (1984) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.44 , pp. 192-197
    • Malone, L.A.1
  • 40
    • 38249028702 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium chloride inhibition of the germination of spores of Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae)
    • Undeen AH, Avery SW. Ammonium chloride inhibition of the germination of spores of Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae). J Invertebr Pathol 1988;52:326-334.
    • (1988) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.52 , pp. 326-334
    • Undeen, A.H.1    Avery, S.W.2
  • 41
    • 38249033839 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose levels and trehalase activity in germinated and ungerminated spores of Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae)
    • Undeen AH, El Gazzar LM, vander Meer RK, Narang S. Trehalose levels and trehalase activity in germinated and ungerminated spores of Nosema algerae (Microspora: Nosematidae). J Invertebr Pathol 1987; 50:230-237.
    • (1987) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 230-237
    • Undeen, A.H.1    El Gazzar, L.M.2    Vander Meer, R.K.3    Narang, S.4
  • 42
    • 0025058787 scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism for the germination of microsporidian (Protozoa: Microspora) spores
    • Undeen AH. A proposed mechanism for the germination of microsporidian (Protozoa: Microspora) spores. J Theor Biol 1990;142: 223-235.
    • (1990) J Theor Biol , vol.142 , pp. 223-235
    • Undeen, A.H.1
  • 43
    • 0025677299 scopus 로고
    • The role of osmotic pressure in the germination of Nosema algerae spores
    • Undeen All, Frixione E. The role of osmotic pressure in the germination of Nosema algerae spores. J Protozool 1990;37:561-567.
    • (1990) J Protozool , vol.37 , pp. 561-567
    • All, U.1    Frixione, E.2
  • 44
    • 0028050882 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of intrasporal trehalose into reducing sugars during germination of Nosema algerae (Protista: Microspora) spores: a quantitative study
    • Undeen AH, vander Meer RK. Conversion of intrasporal trehalose into reducing sugars during germination of Nosema algerae (Protista: Microspora) spores: a quantitative study. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994;41:129-132.
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 129-132
    • Undeen, A.H.1    Vander Meer, R.K.2
  • 45
    • 0025976784 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of microsporidial epithelial keratopathy in a patient with AIDS
    • Yee RW, Tio FO, Martinez JA, et al. Resolution of microsporidial epithelial keratopathy in a patient with AIDS. Ophthalmology 1991;98:196-201.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 196-201
    • Yee, R.W.1    Tio, F.O.2    Martinez, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0343624857 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of encephalitozoonosis in man by scrological tests
    • Bergquist NR, Stintzing G, Smedman L, et al. Diagnosis of encephalitozoonosis in man by scrological tests. BMJ 1984;288:902.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.288 , pp. 902
    • Bergquist, N.R.1    Stintzing, G.2    Smedman, L.3
  • 48
    • 0021734159 scopus 로고
    • Antibody against Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Swedish homosexual men
    • Bergquist R, Morfeldt-Mansson L, Pehrson PO, et al. Antibody against Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Swedish homosexual men. Scand J Infect Dis 1984;16:389-391.
    • (1984) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 389-391
    • Bergquist, R.1    Morfeldt-Mansson, L.2    Pehrson, P.O.3
  • 49
    • 0023110432 scopus 로고
    • An enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi and its use in determination of infections in man
    • Hollister WS, Canning EU. An enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi and its use in determination of infections in man. Parasitology 1987;94:209-219.
    • (1987) Parasitology , vol.94 , pp. 209-219
    • Hollister, W.S.1    Canning, E.U.2
  • 50
    • 0027377106 scopus 로고
    • Detection of microsporidian spores in clinical samples by indirect fluorescent-antibody assay using whole-cell antisera to Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon hellem
    • Zierdt CH, Gill VJ, Zierdt WS. Detection of microsporidian spores in clinical samples by indirect fluorescent-antibody assay using whole-cell antisera to Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon hellem. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:3071-3074.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 3071-3074
    • Zierdt, C.H.1    Gill, V.J.2    Zierdt, W.S.3
  • 51
    • 0020318177 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibodies to Nosema cuniculi (Protozoa: Microsporidia) in human and animal sera by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique
    • Singh M, Kane GJ, Mackinlay L, et al. Detection of antibodies to Nosema cuniculi (Protozoa: Microsporidia) in human and animal sera by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique. SE Asia J Trop Med Public Health 1982;13:110-113.
    • (1982) SE Asia J Trop Med Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 110-113
    • Singh, M.1    Kane, G.J.2    Mackinlay, L.3
  • 52
    • 0020354962 scopus 로고
    • Rapid simultaneous diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and encephalitozoonosis in rabbits by carbon immunoassay
    • Waller T, Bergquist RN. Rapid simultaneous diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and encephalitozoonosis in rabbits by carbon immunoassay. Lab Anim Sci 1982;32:515-517.
    • (1982) Lab Anim Sci , vol.32 , pp. 515-517
    • Waller, T.1    Bergquist, R.N.2
  • 53
    • 0344356096 scopus 로고
    • Anti-body to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in man
    • WHO Parasitic diseases surveillance. Anti-body to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in man. WHO Wkly Epidem Rec 1983;58:30-32.
    • (1983) WHO Wkly Epidem Rec , vol.58 , pp. 30-32
  • 54
    • 0028070972 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidial infections in immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients
    • Weber R, Bryan RT. Microsporidial infections in immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19: 517-521.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 517-521
    • Weber, R.1    Bryan, R.T.2
  • 55
    • 0028000849 scopus 로고
    • Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in an immunocompetent patient who had acute diarrhea and who was not infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Sandfort J, Hannemann A, Gelderblom H, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in an immunocompetent patient who had acute diarrhea and who was not infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:514-516.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 514-516
    • Sandfort, J.1    Hannemann, A.2    Gelderblom, H.3
  • 56
    • 0030062563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative development of two microsporidian species: Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Enterocytozoon salmonis reported in AIDS patients and salmonid fish respectively
    • Desportes-Livage I, Chilmoncyzk S, Hedrick R, et al. Comparative development of two microsporidian species: Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Enterocytozoon salmonis reported in AIDS patients and salmonid fish respectively. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1996;43: 49-60.
    • (1996) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 49-60
    • Desportes-Livage, I.1    Chilmoncyzk, S.2    Hedrick, R.3
  • 57
    • 0031001293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal DNA sequence of Nucleospora salmonis (Microspora: Enterocytozoonidae): implications for phylogeny and nomenclature
    • in press
    • Docker MF, Kent ML, Hervio DML, et al. Ribosomal DNA sequence of Nucleospora salmonis (Microspora: Enterocytozoonidae): implications for phylogeny and nomenclature. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1997 (in press).
    • (1997) J Eukaryot Microbiol
    • Docker, M.F.1    Kent, M.L.2    Hervio, D.M.L.3
  • 58
    • 0019778459 scopus 로고
    • Sexual transmission of enteric protozoa and helminths in a venereal-disease-clinic population
    • Philips SP, Mildvan D, William DC, et al. Sexual transmission of enteric protozoa and helminths in a venereal-disease-clinic population. N Engl J Med 1981;305:603-606.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 603-606
    • Philips, S.P.1    Mildvan, D.2    William, D.C.3
  • 59
    • 0020629623 scopus 로고
    • The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men
    • Quinn TC, Stamm WE, Goodell SE, et al. The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men. N Engl J Med 1983;309:576-582.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 576-582
    • Quinn, T.C.1    Stamm, W.E.2    Goodell, S.E.3
  • 60
    • 0021899766 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitozoonosis in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)
    • Zeman DH, Baskin GB. Encephalitozoonosis in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) Vet Pathol 1985;22:24-31.
    • (1985) Vet Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 24-31
    • Zeman, D.H.1    Baskin, G.B.2
  • 61
    • 0017152689 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitozoonosis (Nosematosis) causing bilateral cataract in a rabbit
    • Ashton N, Cook C, Clegg R. Encephalitozoonosis (Nosematosis) causing bilateral cataract in a rabbit. Bull Mem Soc Fr Ophthalmol 1976;60:618-631.
    • (1976) Bull Mem Soc Fr Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 618-631
    • Ashton, N.1    Cook, C.2    Clegg, R.3
  • 62
    • 0015384044 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitozoonosis: Evidence for vertical transmission
    • Hunt RD, King NW, Foster HL. Encephalitozoonosis: evidence for vertical transmission. J Infect Dis 1972;126:221-224.
    • (1972) J Infect Dis , vol.126 , pp. 221-224
    • Hunt, R.D.1    King, N.W.2    Foster, H.L.3
  • 63
    • 0019046306 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic cross-reactivity among different microsporidian spores as determined by immunofluorescence
    • Niederkorn JA, Shadduck JH, Weidner E. Antigenic cross-reactivity among different microsporidian spores as determined by immunofluorescence. J Parasitol 1980;66: 675-677.
    • (1980) J Parasitol , vol.66 , pp. 675-677
    • Niederkorn, J.A.1    Shadduck, J.H.2    Weidner, E.3
  • 64
    • 0028009808 scopus 로고
    • Detection of microsporidia by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies
    • Aldras AM, Orenstein JM, Kotler DP, et al. Detection of microsporidia by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:608-612.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 608-612
    • Aldras, A.M.1    Orenstein, J.M.2    Kotler, D.P.3
  • 65
    • 0001708060 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of ribosomes from the sporoplasm of Nosema bombycis
    • Ishihara R, Hayashi Y. Some properties of ribosomes from the sporoplasm of Nosema bombycis. J Invertebr Pathol 1968;11;377-385.
    • (1968) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 377-385
    • Ishihara, R.1    Hayashi, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0022510979 scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic ribosomes that lack a 5.8S RNA
    • Vossbrinck CR, Woese CR. Eukaryotic ribosomes that lack a 5.8S RNA. Nature 1986;320:287-288.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 287-288
    • Vossbrinck, C.R.1    Woese, C.R.2
  • 67
    • 0027437530 scopus 로고
    • Small subunit rRNA sequence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and its potential diagnostic role with use of the polymerase chain reaction
    • Zhu X, Wittner M, Tanowitz HB, et al. Small subunit rRNA sequence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and its potential diagnostic role with use of the polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1570-1575.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Zhu, X.1    Wittner, M.2    Tanowitz, H.B.3
  • 68
    • 0028811650 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of three Encephalitozoon cuniculi strains
    • Didier ES, Vossbrinck CR, Baker MD, et al. Identification and characterization of three Encephalitozoon cuniculi strains. Parasitology 1995;111:411-421.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.111 , pp. 411-421
    • Didier, E.S.1    Vossbrinck, C.R.2    Baker, M.D.3
  • 71
    • 0026228274 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of a new human microsporidian Encephalitozoon hellem in culture
    • Didier PJ, Didier ES, Orenstein JM, Shadduck JA. Fine structure of a new human microsporidian Encephalitozoon hellem in culture. J Protozool 1991;38:502-507.
    • (1991) J Protozool , vol.38 , pp. 502-507
    • Didier, P.J.1    Didier, E.S.2    Orenstein, J.M.3    Shadduck, J.A.4
  • 72
    • 0028901053 scopus 로고
    • In vitro culture and serologic and molecular identification of Septata intestinalis from urine of a patient with AIDS
    • Visvesvera GS, Da Silva AJ, Croppo CP, et al. In vitro culture and serologic and molecular identification of Septata intestinalis from urine of a patient with AIDS. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:930-936.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 930-936
    • Visvesvera, G.S.1    Da Silva, A.J.2    Croppo, C.P.3
  • 73
    • 0028108189 scopus 로고
    • Septata intestinalis frequently isolated from stool of AIDS patients with a new cultivation method
    • Van Gool T, Canning E, Gils H, et al. Septata intestinalis frequently isolated from stool of AIDS patients with a new cultivation method. Parasitology 1994;109:281-289.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 281-289
    • Van Gool, T.1    Canning, E.2    Gils, H.3
  • 74
    • 0029328599 scopus 로고
    • In vitro characteristics of the microsporidian: Enterocytozoon salmonis
    • Wongtavatchai J, Conrad PA, Hedrick RP. In vitro characteristics of the microsporidian: Enterocytozoon salmonis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1995,42:401-405.
    • (1995) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 401-405
    • Wongtavatchai, J.1    Conrad, P.A.2    Hedrick, R.P.3
  • 75
    • 0029360723 scopus 로고
    • Short-term in vitro culture and molecular analysis of the microsporidian, Enterocytozoon bieneusi
    • Visvesvara GS, Leitch GJ, Pieniazek NJ, et al. Short-term in vitro culture and molecular analysis of the microsporidian, Enterocytozoon bieneusi. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1995; 42:506-510.
    • (1995) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 506-510
    • Visvesvara, G.S.1    Leitch, G.J.2    Pieniazek, N.J.3
  • 76
    • 10644254386 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles recherches sur l'Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • Levaditi C, Nicolau S, Schoen R. Nouvelles recherches sur l'Encephalitozoon cuniculi. C R Soc Biol Paris 1924;90:662-666.
    • (1924) C R Soc Biol Paris , vol.90 , pp. 662-666
    • Levaditi, C.1    Nicolau, S.2    Schoen, R.3
  • 77
    • 0015595394 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated nosematosis in an immunologically compromised infant
    • Margileth AM, Strano AJ, Chandra R, et al. Disseminated nosematosis in an immunologically compromised infant. Arch Pathol 1973;95:145-150.
    • (1973) Arch Pathol , vol.95 , pp. 145-150
    • Margileth, A.M.1    Strano, A.J.2    Chandra, R.3
  • 78
    • 0022390949 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidiosis myositis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Ledford DK, Overman MD, Gonzalvo A, et al. Microsporidiosis myositis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1985;102;628-630.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 628-630
    • Ledford, D.K.1    Overman, M.D.2    Gonzalvo, A.3
  • 79
    • 0023787604 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidial myositis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): A four year followup
    • Macher AM, Neafie R, Angritt P, Tuur SM. Microsporidial myositis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a four year followup. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:343.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 343
    • Macher, A.M.1    Neafie, R.2    Angritt, P.3    Tuur, S.M.4
  • 80
    • 0027391537 scopus 로고
    • Myositis due to Pleistophora (Microsporidia) in a patient with AIDS
    • Chupp GL, Alroy J, Adelman LS, et al. Myositis due to Pleistophora (Microsporidia) in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16:15-21.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 15-21
    • Chupp, G.L.1    Alroy, J.2    Adelman, L.S.3
  • 81
    • 0027726649 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence des spores d'Enterocytozoon bieneusi dans les selles de patients sideens et d'enfants africanins non infectes par le VIH
    • Bertagne S, Foulet F, Alkassoum W, et al. Prevalence des spores d'Enterocytozoon bieneusi dans les selles de patients sideens et d'enfants africanins non infectes par le VIH. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1993;86:351-357.
    • (1993) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.86 , pp. 351-357
    • Bertagne, S.1    Foulet, F.2    Alkassoum, W.3
  • 82
    • 0019481491 scopus 로고
    • Nosematosis of the cornea: Case report including electron microscopic studies
    • Pinnolis M, Egbert PR, Font RL, Winter FC. Nosematosis of the cornea: case report including electron microscopic studies. Arch Ophthalmol 1981;99:1044-1047.
    • (1981) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Pinnolis, M.1    Egbert, P.R.2    Font, R.L.3    Winter, F.C.4
  • 83
    • 0015817886 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitozoonosis (Nosematosis) of the cornea
    • Ashton N, Wirasinha PA. Encephalitozoonosis (Nosematosis) of the cornea. Brit J Ophthalmol 1973;57:669-674.
    • (1973) Brit J Ophthalmol , vol.57 , pp. 669-674
    • Ashton, N.1    Wirasinha, P.A.2
  • 84
    • 0026252322 scopus 로고
    • Corncal microsporidiosis: Characterization and identification
    • Cali A, Meisler DM, Lowder CY, et al. Corncal microsporidiosis: characterization and identification. J Protozool 1991;38:215S-217S.
    • (1991) J Protozool , vol.38
    • Cali, A.1    Meisler, D.M.2    Lowder, C.Y.3
  • 85
    • 0025351182 scopus 로고
    • Corneal microsporidiosis: A case report including ultrastructural observations
    • Davis RM, Font RL, Keisler MS, Shadduck JA. Corneal microsporidiosis: a case report including ultrastructural observations. Ophthalmology 1990;97:953-957.
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 953-957
    • Davis, R.M.1    Font, R.L.2    Keisler, M.S.3    Shadduck, J.A.4
  • 86
    • 0023182078 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidan hepatitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Terada S, Reddy KR, Jeffers LJ, et al. Microsporidan hepatitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:61-62.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 61-62
    • Terada, S.1    Reddy, K.R.2    Jeffers, L.J.3
  • 87
    • 0022483538 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of liver disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Gordon SC, Reddy KR, Gould EE, et al. The spectrum of liver disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Hepatol 1986;2:475-484.
    • (1986) J Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 475-484
    • Gordon, S.C.1    Reddy, K.R.2    Gould, E.E.3
  • 88
    • 0024434413 scopus 로고
    • A case of Encephalitozoon cuniculi peritonitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Zender HO, Arrigoni E, Eckert J, Kapanci Y. A case of Encephalitozoon cuniculi peritonitis in a patient with AIDS. Am J Clin Pathol 1989;92:352-356.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.92 , pp. 352-356
    • Zender, H.O.1    Arrigoni, E.2    Eckert, J.3    Kapanci, Y.4
  • 89
    • 0026549052 scopus 로고
    • Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related sclerosing cholangitis
    • Pol S, Romans C, Richard S, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related sclerosing cholangitis. Gastroenterology 1992;102: 1778-1781.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1778-1781
    • Pol, S.1    Romans, C.2    Richard, S.3
  • 90
    • 0025998404 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidiosis detected in association with AIDS-related sclerosing cholangitis
    • Letter
    • McWhinney PHM, Nathwani D, Green ST, et al. Microsporidiosis detected in association with AIDS-related sclerosing cholangitis. AIDS 1991;5:1394-1395. Letter.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 1394-1395
    • McWhinney, P.H.M.1    Nathwani, D.2    Green, S.T.3
  • 91
    • 0027323576 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for the occurrence of extraintestinal Enterocytozoon bieneusi infections
    • Hartskeerl RA, Schuitema AR, van Gool T, Terpstra WJ. Genetic evidence for the occurrence of extraintestinal Enterocytozoon bieneusi infections. Nucleic Acids Res 1993;21:4150.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 4150
    • Hartskeerl, R.A.1    Schuitema, A.R.2    Van Gool, T.3    Terpstra, W.J.4
  • 92
    • 0025396504 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular development of Enterocytozoon, a unique microsporidian found in the intestines of AIDS patients
    • Cali A, Owen RL. Intracellular development of Enterocytozoon, a unique microsporidian found in the intestines of AIDS patients. J Protozool 1990;37:145-155.
    • (1990) J Protozool , vol.37 , pp. 145-155
    • Cali, A.1    Owen, R.L.2
  • 93
    • 0026050943 scopus 로고
    • Effect of octreotide on refractory AIDS-associated diarrhea
    • Cello JP, Grendell JH, Basuk P, et al. Effect of octreotide on refractory AIDS-associated diarrhea. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:705-710.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 705-710
    • Cello, J.P.1    Grendell, J.H.2    Basuk, P.3
  • 94
    • 10644272519 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients: A prospective study
    • Abstract PO-B19-1858
    • Deloul AM, Girard PM, Chauveau E, et al. Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients: a prospective study. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on AIDS, 1993. Abstract PO-B19-1858 1:445.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 445
    • Deloul, A.M.1    Girard, P.M.2    Chauveau, E.3
  • 95
    • 0025910629 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of small-intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Eeftinck Schattenkerk JKM, van Gool T, van Ketel RJ, et al. Clinical significance of small-intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-1-infected individuals. Lancet 1991;337:895-898.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 895-898
    • Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.M.1    Van Gool, T.2    Van Ketel, R.J.3
  • 96
    • 0027409576 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidia in the small intestine of HIV infected patients: A new diagnostic technique and a new species
    • Field A, Hing M, Milliken S, Marriott D. Microsporidia in the small intestine of HIV infected patients: a new diagnostic technique and a new species. Med J Aust 1993;158:390-394.
    • (1993) Med J Aust , vol.158 , pp. 390-394
    • Field, A.1    Hing, M.2    Milliken, S.3    Marriott, D.4
  • 98
    • 0026101507 scopus 로고
    • AIDS enteropathy: Occult enteric infections and duodenal mucosal alterations in chronic diarrhea
    • Greenson JK, Belitsos PC, Yardley JH, Bartlett JG. AIDS enteropathy: occult enteric infections and duodenal mucosal alterations in chronic diarrhea. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:366-372.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 366-372
    • Greenson, J.K.1    Belitsos, P.C.2    Yardley, J.H.3    Bartlett, J.G.4
  • 99
    • 0024340578 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS
    • Lucas SB, Papadaki L, Conlon C, et al. Diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. J Clin Pathol 1989;42:885-887.
    • (1989) J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 885-887
    • Lucas, S.B.1    Papadaki, L.2    Conlon, C.3
  • 100
    • 0027510022 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic unexplained diarrhea: Prevalence and clinical and biologic features
    • Molina JM, Sarfati C, Beauvais B, et al. Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic unexplained diarrhea: prevalence and clinical and biologic features. J Infeet Dis 1993;167:217-221.
    • (1993) J Infeet Dis , vol.167 , pp. 217-221
    • Molina, J.M.1    Sarfati, C.2    Beauvais, B.3
  • 102
    • 0027196575 scopus 로고
    • Pathological features of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV positive patients
    • Michiels JF, Hofman P, Saint Paul MC, Loubiere R. Pathological features of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV positive patients. Pathol Res Pract 1993;189:377-383.
    • (1993) Pathol Res Pract , vol.189 , pp. 377-383
    • Michiels, J.F.1    Hofman, P.2    Saint Paul, M.C.3    Loubiere, R.4
  • 103
    • 0027317903 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidia infections in patients with HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique
    • van Gool T, Snijders F, Reiss P, et al. Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidia infections in patients with HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique. J Clin Pathol 1993;46:694-699.
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 694-699
    • Van Gool, T.1    Snijders, F.2    Reiss, P.3
  • 104
    • 0026334776 scopus 로고
    • Improved light-microscopical detection of microsporidia spores in stool and duodenal aspirates
    • Weber R, Bryan RT, Owen RL, et al. Improved light-microscopical detection of microsporidia spores in stool and duodenal aspirates. N Engl J Med 1992;326:161-166.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 161-166
    • Weber, R.1    Bryan, R.T.2    Owen, R.L.3
  • 106
    • 0027369835 scopus 로고
    • The role of microsporidia in the pathogenesis of HIV-related chronic diarrhea
    • Rabeneck L, Gyorkey F, Genta RM, et al. The role of microsporidia in the pathogenesis of HIV-related chronic diarrhea. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:895-899.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 895-899
    • Rabeneck, L.1    Gyorkey, F.2    Genta, R.M.3
  • 107
    • 0029058082 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathological spectrum and clinical course of microsporidiosis in men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: Follow-up study
    • Rabeneck L; Genta RM, Gyorkey FC, et al. Observations on the pathological spectrum and clinical course of microsporidiosis in men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: follow-up study. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1229-1235.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Rabeneck, L.1    Genta, R.M.2    Gyorkey, F.C.3
  • 108
    • 0028171467 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-infected individuals referred for gastroenterological evaluation
    • Kotler DP, Orenstein JM. Prevalence of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-infected individuals referred for gastroenterological evaluation. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89: 1998-2002.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 1998-2002
    • Kotler, D.P.1    Orenstein, J.M.2
  • 109
    • 0041688833 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidial diarrhea in AIDS: Use of the polymerase chain reaction for epidemiology
    • Abstract
    • Coyle C, Tanowitz HB, Kotler D, et al. Microsporidial diarrhea in AIDS: use of the polymerase chain reaction for epidemiology. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:581. Abstract.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 581
    • Coyle, C.1    Tanowitz, H.B.2    Kotler, D.3
  • 110
    • 0028816496 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Septata intestinalis in patients with AIDS: Clinical features and response to albendazole therapy
    • Molina JM, Oksenhendler E, Beauvais B, et al. Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Septata intestinalis in patients with AIDS: clinical features and response to albendazole therapy. J Infect Dis 1995;171: 245-249.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 245-249
    • Molina, J.M.1    Oksenhendler, E.2    Beauvais, B.3
  • 111
    • 0028069765 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with albendazole for intestinal disease due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi in patients with AIDS
    • Dieterich DT, Lew EA, Kotler DP, et al. Treatment with albendazole for intestinal disease due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1994; 169:178-183.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 178-183
    • Dieterich, D.T.1    Lew, E.A.2    Kotler, D.P.3
  • 112
    • 0028854377 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus I associated necrotizing cholangitis caused by infection with Septata intestinalis
    • Wilson R, Harrington R, Stewart B, Fritsche T. Human immunodeficiency virus I associated necrotizing cholangitis caused by infection with Septata intestinalis. Gastroenterology 1995;108:247-251.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 247-251
    • Wilson, R.1    Harrington, R.2    Stewart, B.3    Fritsche, T.4
  • 113
    • 0028145959 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Septata intestinalis (Microsporidia) in stool specimens, and coprodiagnosis monitoring of successful treatment with albendazole
    • Weber R, Saurer B, Spycher MA, et al. Detection of Septata intestinalis (Microsporidia) in stool specimens, and coprodiagnosis monitoring of successful treatment with albendazole. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:342-345.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 342-345
    • Weber, R.1    Saurer, B.2    Spycher, M.A.3
  • 114
    • 0029072398 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Septata intestinalis in nine patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: Response to therapy with albenadzole
    • Dore GJ, Marriott DJ, Hing MC, et al. Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Septata intestinalis in nine patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: response to therapy with albenadzole. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:70-76.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 70-76
    • Dore, G.J.1    Marriott, D.J.2    Hing, M.C.3
  • 115
    • 0007659805 scopus 로고
    • Cytological and taxonomical comparison of two intestinal disseminating microsporidioses
    • Cali A. Cytological and taxonomical comparison of two intestinal disseminating microsporidioses. AIDS 1993;7:S12-S16.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7
    • Cali, A.1
  • 116
    • 0028919561 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction and culture confirmation of disseminated Encephalitozoon cuniculi in a patient with AIDS: Successful therapy with albendazole
    • DeGroote MA, Visvesvara GS, Wilson ML. et al. Polymerase chain reaction and culture confirmation of disseminated Encephalitozoon cuniculi in a patient with AIDS: successful therapy with albendazole. J Infect Dis 1995;171:1375-1378.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1375-1378
    • DeGroote, M.A.1    Visvesvara, G.S.2    Wilson, M.L.3
  • 117
    • 0027172551 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of symptomatic microsporidial (Encephalitozoon hellem) bronchiolitis in AIDS: A new respiratory pathogen diagnosed from lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum and tissue culture
    • Schwartz DA, Visvesvara GS, Leitch GJ, et al. Pathology of symptomatic microsporidial (Encephalitozoon hellem) bronchiolitis in AIDS: a new respiratory pathogen diagnosed from lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum and tissue culture. Hum Pathol 1993;24:937-943.
    • (1993) Hum Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 937-943
    • Schwartz, D.A.1    Visvesvara, G.S.2    Leitch, G.J.3
  • 118
    • 0027242078 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Encephalitozoon hellem: Pulmonary colonization, microhematuria and mild conjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Weber R, Kuster H, Visvesvara GS, et al. Disseminated microsporidiosis due to Encephalitozoon hellem: pulmonary colonization, microhematuria and mild conjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:415-419.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 415-419
    • Weber, R.1    Kuster, H.2    Visvesvara, G.S.3
  • 119
    • 0028080045 scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody and PCR amplified small subunit rRNA identification of a microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem, isolated from an AIDS patient with disseminated infection
    • Visvesvara GS, Leitch GJ, da Silva AJ, et al. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody and PCR amplified small subunit rRNA identification of a microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem, isolated from an AIDS patient with disseminated infection. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:2760-2768.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2760-2768
    • Visvesvara, G.S.1    Leitch, G.J.2    Da Silva, A.J.3
  • 120
    • 0025017386 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidia infection of the cornea in a man seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus
    • Lowder CY, Meisler DM, McMahon JT, et al. Microsporidia infection of the cornea in a man seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Ophthalmol 1990; 109:242-244.
    • (1990) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 242-244
    • Lowder, C.Y.1    Meisler, D.M.2    McMahon, J.T.3
  • 121
    • 0025269575 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Friedberg DN, Stenson SM, Orenstein JM, et al. Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:504-508.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 504-508
    • Friedberg, D.N.1    Stenson, S.M.2    Orenstein, J.M.3
  • 122
    • 0026102044 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem (n.sp.), from three AIDS patients with keratoconjunctivitis
    • Didier ES, Didier PJ, Friedberg DN, et al. Isolation and characterization of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem (n.sp.), from three AIDS patients with keratoconjunctivitis. J Infect Dis 1991;163: 617-621.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 617-621
    • Didier, E.S.1    Didier, P.J.2    Friedberg, D.N.3
  • 123
    • 0025713073 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidian keratoconjunctivitis in patients with AIDS
    • Orenstein JM, Seedor J, Friedberg DN, et al. Microsporidian keratoconjunctivitis in patients with AIDS. MMWR 1990;39:188-189.
    • (1990) MMWR , vol.39 , pp. 188-189
    • Orenstein, J.M.1    Seedor, J.2    Friedberg, D.N.3
  • 124
    • 0025742931 scopus 로고
    • Corneal microsporidiosis in a patient with AIDS
    • Cali A, Meisler DM, Rutherford I, et al. Corneal microsporidiosis in a patient with AIDS. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991;44:463-468.
    • (1991) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.44 , pp. 463-468
    • Cali, A.1    Meisler, D.M.2    Rutherford, I.3
  • 125
    • 0026515839 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Metcalfe TW, Foran RML, Rowland PL, et al. Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS. Br J Ophthalmol 1992;76:177-178.
    • (1992) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.76 , pp. 177-178
    • Metcalfe, T.W.1    Foran, R.M.L.2    Rowland, P.L.3
  • 126
    • 0026637649 scopus 로고
    • Chronic microsporidian infection of the nasal mucosae, sinuses and conjunctivae in HIV disease
    • Lacey CJN, Clarke AMT, Fraser P, et al. Chronic microsporidian infection of the nasal mucosae, sinuses and conjunctivae in HIV disease. Genitourin Med 1992;68:179-181.
    • (1992) Genitourin Med , vol.68 , pp. 179-181
    • Lacey, C.J.N.1    Clarke, A.M.T.2    Fraser, P.3
  • 128
    • 0027417154 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic features and immunofluorescence antibody demonstration of ocular microsporidiosis (Encephalitozoon hellem) in seven patients with AIDS
    • Schwartz DA, Visvesvera GS, Diessenhouse MC, et al. Pathologic features and immunofluorescence antibody demonstration of ocular microsporidiosis (Encephalitozoon hellem) in seven patients with AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;115:285-292.
    • (1992) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 285-292
    • Schwartz, D.A.1    Visvesvera, G.S.2    Diessenhouse, M.C.3
  • 129
    • 0026249258 scopus 로고
    • Culture, electron microscopy, and immunoblot studies on a microsporidian parasite isolated from the urine of a patient with AIDS
    • Visvesvara GS, Leitch GJ, Moura H, et al. Culture, electron microscopy, and immunoblot studies on a microsporidian parasite isolated from the urine of a patient with AIDS. J Protozool 1991:38:105S-111S.
    • (1991) J Protozool , vol.38
    • Visvesvara, G.S.1    Leitch, G.J.2    Moura, H.3
  • 130
    • 0025931303 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidia: Opportunistic pathogens in patients with AIDS
    • Sun T, ed. New York: Field and Wood
    • Bryan RT, Cali A, Owen RL, Spencer HC. Microsporidia: Opportunistic pathogens in patients with AIDS. In: Sun T, ed. Progress in clinical parasitology. vol. II. New York: Field and Wood, 1991:1-26.
    • (1991) Progress in Clinical Parasitology , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Bryan, R.T.1    Cali, A.2    Owen, R.L.3    Spencer, H.C.4
  • 131
    • 0029073848 scopus 로고
    • Multiorgan niicrosporidiosis: Report of five cases and review
    • Gunnarsson G, Hurbut D, DeGirolami PC, et al. Multiorgan niicrosporidiosis: report of five cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:37-44.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Gunnarsson, G.1    Hurbut, D.2    DeGirolami, P.C.3
  • 132
    • 0025289337 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microsporidiosis as a cause of diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: A report of 20 patients
    • Orenstein JM, Chiang J, Steinberg W, et al. Intestinal microsporidiosis as a cause of diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a report of 20 patients. Hum Pathol 1990;21:475-481.
    • (1990) Hum Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 475-481
    • Orenstein, J.M.1    Chiang, J.2    Steinberg, W.3
  • 133
    • 0023882602 scopus 로고
    • Use of light microscopy to diagnose small intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS
    • Rijpstra AC, Canning EU, Van Ketel RJ, et al. Use of light microscopy to diagnose small intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1988;157:827-831.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , pp. 827-831
    • Rijpstra, A.C.1    Canning, E.U.2    Van Ketel, R.J.3
  • 134
    • 0027870515 scopus 로고
    • Staining of microsporidian spores by optical brighteners with remarks on the use of brighteners for the diagnosis of AIDS associated human microsporidiosis
    • Vavra J, Dahbiova R, Holister WS, Canning EU. Staining of microsporidian spores by optical brighteners with remarks on the use of brighteners for the diagnosis of AIDS associated human microsporidiosis. Folia Parasitol 1993;40:267-272.
    • (1993) Folia Parasitol , vol.40 , pp. 267-272
    • Vavra, J.1    Dahbiova, R.2    Holister, W.S.3    Canning, E.U.4
  • 135
    • 0029030452 scopus 로고
    • Identification of microsporidia in stool specimens by using PCR and restriction endonucleases
    • Fedorko DP, Nelson NA, Cartwright CP. Identification of microsporidia in stool specimens by using PCR and restriction endonucleases. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:1739-1741.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1739-1741
    • Fedorko, D.P.1    Nelson, N.A.2    Cartwright, C.P.3
  • 136
    • 0027317903 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidial infections in patients with HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique
    • Van Gool T, Snijders F, Reiss P, et al. Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidial infections in patients with HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique. J Clin Pathol 1993;46:694-699.
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 694-699
    • Van Gool, T.1    Snijders, F.2    Reiss, P.3
  • 137
    • 0025150390 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi microsporidiosis in AIDS patients by recovery of spores from faeces
    • Van Gool T, Hollister WS, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JKM, et al. Diagnosis of Enterocytozoon bieneusi microsporidiosis in AIDS patients by recovery of spores from faeces. Lancet 1990;336:697-698.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 697-698
    • Van Gool, T.1    Hollister, W.S.2    Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.M.3
  • 138
    • 0028784574 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three staining methods for detecting microsporidia in fluids
    • Didier ES, Orenstein JM, Aldras A, et al. Comparison of three staining methods for detecting microsporidia in fluids. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:3138-3145.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 3138-3145
    • Didier, E.S.1    Orenstein, J.M.2    Aldras, A.3
  • 139
    • 0027393574 scopus 로고
    • Incidental finding of a microsporidian parasite from an AIDS patient
    • McDougall RJ, Tandy MW, Boreham RE, et al. Incidental finding of a microsporidian parasite from an AIDS patient. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:436-439.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 436-439
    • McDougall, R.J.1    Tandy, M.W.2    Boreham, R.E.3
  • 140
    • 0030045021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitozoon intestinalis specific monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of microsporidiosis
    • Beckers PJA, Derks GJMM, van Gool T, et al. Encephalitozoon intestinalis specific monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:282-285.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 282-285
    • Beckers, P.J.A.1    Derks, G.J.M.M.2    Van Gool, T.3
  • 141
    • 0028969393 scopus 로고
    • Use of the fluorochrome calcofluor white in the screening of stool specimens for spores of microsporidia
    • Luna VA, Stewart BK, Bergeron DL, et al. Use of the fluorochrome calcofluor white in the screening of stool specimens for spores of microsporidia. Am J Clin Pathol 1995; 103:656-659.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.103 , pp. 656-659
    • Luna, V.A.1    Stewart, B.K.2    Bergeron, D.L.3
  • 142
    • 0002816601 scopus 로고
    • A fluorescence screening technique for microsporidia in histological sections
    • Weir GO, Sullivan JT. A fluorescence screening technique for microsporidia in histological sections. Trans Am Microsc Soc 1989;108:208-210.
    • (1989) Trans Am Microsc Soc , vol.108 , pp. 208-210
    • Weir, G.O.1    Sullivan, J.T.2
  • 143
    • 0028957187 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis by examination of stool and duodenal aspirate with Weber's modified trichrome and Uvitex 2B stains
    • DeGirolami PC, Ezratty CR, Desai G, et al. Diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis by examination of stool and duodenal aspirate with Weber's modified trichrome and Uvitex 2B stains. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33: 805-810.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 805-810
    • DeGirolami, P.C.1    Ezratty, C.R.2    Desai, G.3
  • 144
    • 0027428812 scopus 로고
    • A new trichrome-blue stain for detection of microsporidial species in urine, stool, and nasopharyngeal specimens
    • Ryan NJ, Sutherland G, Coughlan K, et al. A new trichrome-blue stain for detection of microsporidial species in urine, stool, and nasopharyngeal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:3264-3269.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 3264-3269
    • Ryan, N.J.1    Sutherland, G.2    Coughlan, K.3
  • 145
    • 0028035842 scopus 로고
    • Modified technique for efficient detection of microsporidia
    • Kokoskin E, Gyorkos TW, Camus A, et al. Modified technique for efficient detection of microsporidia. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1074-1075.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Kokoskin, E.1    Gyorkos, T.W.2    Camus, A.3
  • 146
    • 0028009808 scopus 로고
    • Detection of microsporidia by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies
    • Aldras AM, Orenstein JM, Kotler DP, et al. Detection of microsporidia by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:608-612.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 608-612
    • Aldras, A.M.1    Orenstein, J.M.2    Kotler, D.P.3
  • 147
    • 0027158081 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis with topical fumagillin in a patient with AIDS
    • Rosenberger DF, Serdarevic ON, Erlandson RA, et al. Successful treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis with topical fumagillin in a patient with AIDS. Cornea 1993;12:261-265.
    • (1993) Cornea , vol.12 , pp. 261-265
    • Rosenberger, D.F.1    Serdarevic, O.N.2    Erlandson, R.A.3
  • 149
    • 0027934861 scopus 로고
    • In vitro model to assess effect of antimicrobial agents on Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • Beauvais B, Sarfati C, Challier S, Derouin F. In vitro model to assess effect of antimicrobial agents on Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994;38: 2440-2448.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 2440-2448
    • Beauvais, B.1    Sarfati, C.2    Challier, S.3    Derouin, F.4
  • 150
    • 0028512088 scopus 로고
    • In vitro sensitivity of Encephalitzoon cuniculi and E. hellem to albendazole
    • Ditrich O, Kucerova Z, Koudela B. In vitro sensitivity of Encephalitzoon cuniculi and E. hellem to albendazole. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994;41:37S.
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41
    • Ditrich, O.1    Kucerova, Z.2    Koudela, B.3
  • 151
    • 0002782054 scopus 로고
    • Control of Nosema disease of honeybees with fumagillin
    • Katznelson H, Jamieson CA. Control of Nosema disease of honeybees with fumagillin. Science 1952;115:70-75.
    • (1952) Science , vol.115 , pp. 70-75
    • Katznelson, H.1    Jamieson, C.A.2
  • 152
    • 0027523351 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis with topical fumagillin
    • Diesenhouse MC, Wilson LA, Corrent GF, et al. Treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis with topical fumagillin. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;115:293-298.
    • (1993) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 293-298
    • Diesenhouse, M.C.1    Wilson, L.A.2    Corrent, G.F.3
  • 153
    • 0027440072 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic changes in Enterocytozoon bieneusi following treatment with albendazole
    • Blanshard C, Ellis DS, Dowell SP, et al. Electron microscopic changes in Enterocytozoon bieneusi following treatment with albendazole. J Clin Pathol 1993;46:898-902.
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 898-902
    • Blanshard, C.1    Ellis, D.S.2    Dowell, S.P.3
  • 154
    • 0018946766 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fumagillin on in vitro multiplication of Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • Shadduck JA. Effect of fumagillin on in vitro multiplication of Encephalitozoon cuniculi. J Protozool 1980;27:202-208.
    • (1980) J Protozool , vol.27 , pp. 202-208
    • Shadduck, J.A.1
  • 155
    • 0029036257 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Encephalitozoon cuniculi to several drugs in vitro
    • Franssen FF, Lumeij JT, vanKnapen F. Susceptibility of Encephalitozoon cuniculi to several drugs in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995;39:1265-1268.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Franssen, F.F.1    Lumeij, J.T.2    VanKnapen, F.3
  • 156
    • 0028102184 scopus 로고
    • Use of albendazole for disseminated microsporidian infection in a patient with AIDS
    • Lecuit M, Oksenhendler E, Sarfati C. Use of albendazole for disseminated microsporidian infection in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:332-333.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 332-333
    • Lecuit, M.1    Oksenhendler, E.2    Sarfati, C.3
  • 157
    • 0027369947 scopus 로고
    • Enterocytozoon bieneusi detection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection and chronic diarrhoea: Response to albendazole treatment
    • DiCandilo F, Bassotti G, Marroni M, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi detection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection and chronic diarrhoea: response to albendazole treatment. Ital J Gastroenterol 1993;25:321-323.
    • (1993) Ital J Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 321-323
    • DiCandilo, F.1    Bassotti, G.2    Marroni, M.3
  • 158
    • 0028859790 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of ribosomal RNA sequences from amitochondrial protozoa: Implications for processing, mRNA binding, and paromomycin susceptibility
    • Katiyars K, Visvesvara GS, Edlind TD. Comparisons of ribosomal RNA sequences from amitochondrial protozoa: implications for processing, mRNA binding, and paromomycin susceptibility. Gene 1995;152:27-33.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.152 , pp. 27-33
    • Katiyars, K.1    Visvesvara, G.S.2    Edlind, T.D.3
  • 159
    • 0025245666 scopus 로고
    • Activity of the anthelmintic benzimidazolcs against Giardia lamblia in vitro
    • Edlind TD, Hang TL, Chakraborty PR. Activity of the anthelmintic benzimidazolcs against Giardia lamblia in vitro. J Infect Dis 1990;162:1408-1411.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1408-1411
    • Edlind, T.D.1    Hang, T.L.2    Chakraborty, P.R.3
  • 160
    • 19244381229 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro activity of albendazole against Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    • Weiss LM, Michalakakis E, Coyle C, et al. The in vitro activity of albendazole against Encephalitozoon cuniculi. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994;41:65S.
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41
    • Weiss, L.M.1    Michalakakis, E.2    Coyle, C.3
  • 161
    • 0029072133 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of microsporidial diarrhea with thalidomide
    • Sharpstone D, Rowbotton A, Nelson M, Gazzard B. The treatment of microsporidial diarrhea with thalidomide. AIDS 1995;9:658-659.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 658-659
    • Sharpstone, D.1    Rowbotton, A.2    Nelson, M.3    Gazzard, B.4
  • 162
    • 0027343347 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis: An update on clinical and therapeutic aspects
    • Decker CF, Tuazon CU. Toxoplasmosis: an update on clinical and therapeutic aspects. Prog Clin Parasitol 1993;3:21-41.
    • (1993) Prog Clin Parasitol , vol.3 , pp. 21-41
    • Decker, C.F.1    Tuazon, C.U.2
  • 164
    • 0026560151 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma colitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Pauwels A, Meyohas MC, Eliaszewicz M, et al. Toxoplasma colitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:518-519.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 518-519
    • Pauwels, A.1    Meyohas, M.C.2    Eliaszewicz, M.3
  • 165
    • 0025844785 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunodeficieny syndrome with disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as an acute pulmonary and gastrointestinal illness
    • Garcia LW, Hemphill RB, Marasco WA, Ciano PS. Acquired immunodeficieny syndrome with disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as an acute pulmonary and gastrointestinal illness. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991;115:459-463.
    • (1991) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.115 , pp. 459-463
    • Garcia, L.W.1    Hemphill, R.B.2    Marasco, W.A.3    Ciano, P.S.4
  • 166
    • 0028915921 scopus 로고
    • A spectrum in the pathology of toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Bertoli F, Espino M, Arosemena JR V, et al. A spectrum in the pathology of toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995;119; 214-224.
    • (1995) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.119 , pp. 214-224
    • Bertoli, F.1    Espino, M.2    Arosemena Jr., V.3
  • 167
    • 0018701897 scopus 로고
    • Sarcocystis in man: A review and report of five cases
    • Beaver PC, Gadgil RK, Morera P. Sarcocystis in man: A review and report of five cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979;28:819.
    • (1979) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.28 , pp. 819
    • Beaver, P.C.1    Gadgil, R.K.2    Morera, P.3
  • 169
    • 0018193995 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, parasitologic, and serologic studies of sarcosporidiosis (Sarcocystis suihominis) of man
    • Piekarski G, Heydorn AO, Aryeetey ME, et al. Clinical, parasitologic, and serologic studies of sarcosporidiosis (Sarcocystis suihominis) of man. Immun Infekt 1978;6: 153-159.
    • (1978) Immun Infekt , vol.6 , pp. 153-159
    • Piekarski, G.1    Heydorn, A.O.2    Aryeetey, M.E.3
  • 170
    • 0030065856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding intestinal spore-forming protozoa: Cryptosporidia, isospora and cyclospora
    • Goodgame RW. Understanding intestinal spore-forming protozoa: cryptosporidia, isospora and cyclospora. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:429-441.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 429-441
    • Goodgame, R.W.1
  • 172
    • 0013914775 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution and clinical significance of human coccidiosis
    • Smitskamp H, Dey-Muller E. Geographic distribution and clinical significance of human coccidiosis. Trop Geogr Med 1966;18:133-136.
    • (1966) Trop Geogr Med , vol.18 , pp. 133-136
    • Smitskamp, H.1    Dey-Muller, E.2
  • 173
    • 0022577648 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and therapy of Isospora belli infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Dellovitz JA, Pape JW, Boncy M, Johnson WD Jr. Clinical manifestations and therapy of Isospora belli infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1986;315:87-90.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 87-90
    • Dellovitz, J.A.1    Pape, J.W.2    Boncy, M.3    Johnson Jr., W.D.4
  • 174
    • 0028588974 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and extraintestinal Isospora belli infection in an AIDS patient. A second case report
    • Micheils JF, Hofman P, Bernard E, et al. Intestinal and extraintestinal Isospora belli infection in an AIDS patient. A second case report. Pathol Res Pract 1994;190:1089-1093.
    • (1994) Pathol Res Pract , vol.190 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Micheils, J.F.1    Hofman, P.2    Bernard, E.3
  • 175
    • 0023099685 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intestinal isosporiasis in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Restrepo C, Macher AM, Radany EH. Disseminated intestinal isosporiasis in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol 1987;87:536-542.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.87 , pp. 536-542
    • Restrepo, C.1    Macher, A.M.2    Radany, E.H.3
  • 176
    • 0029000190 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic ulcerative colitis due to Isospora belli in AIDS
    • Alfandari S, Ajana F, Senneville E. et al. Hemorrhagic ulcerative colitis due to Isospora belli in AIDS, Int J STD AIDS 1995;6:216.
    • (1995) Int J STD AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 216
    • Alfandari, S.1    Ajana, F.2    Senneville, E.3
  • 177
    • 0028566968 scopus 로고
    • Isospora belli infection associated with acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Benator DA, French AL, Beaudet LM, et al. Isospora belli infection associated with acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with AIDS. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:663-664.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 663-664
    • Benator, D.A.1    French, A.L.2    Beaudet, L.M.3
  • 178
  • 179
    • 0023726660 scopus 로고
    • Isospora belli infection: Treatment with pyrimethamine
    • Weiss LM, Perlman D, Sherman J, et al. Isospora belli infection: treatment with pyrimethamine. Ann Intern Med 1988;109: 474-475.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 474-475
    • Weiss, L.M.1    Perlman, D.2    Sherman, J.3
  • 180
    • 0024403550 scopus 로고
    • Diclazuril for Isospora belli infection in AIDS
    • Kayembe K, Desmet P, Henry MC, Stoffels P. Diclazuril for Isospora belli infection in AIDS. Lancet 1989;1:1397-1398.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1397-1398
    • Kayembe, K.1    Desmet, P.2    Henry, M.C.3    Stoffels, P.4
  • 181
    • 0023812810 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of roxithromycin for treating Isospora belli infection
    • Musey KL, Chidiac C, Beaucaire G, et al. Effectiveness of roxithromycin for treating Isospora belli infection. J Infect Dis 1988; 158:646.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 646
    • Musey, K.L.1    Chidiac, C.2    Beaucaire, G.3
  • 182
    • 0021742624 scopus 로고
    • Isospora belli enteritis in three homosexual men
    • Forthal DN, Guest SS. Isospora belli enteritis in three homosexual men. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1984;33:1060-1064.
    • (1984) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.33 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Forthal, D.N.1    Guest, S.S.2
  • 183
    • 0021675804 scopus 로고
    • Enteric coccidiosis among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Whiteside ME, Barkin JS, May RG, et al. Enteric coccidiosis among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1984;33:1065-1072.
    • (1984) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.33 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Whiteside, M.E.1    Barkin, J.S.2    May, R.G.3
  • 185
    • 0019283897 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of Entamoeba histolytica "E. histolytica-like" and other morphologically identical amoebae using isoenzyme electrophoresis
    • Sargeaunt PG, Williams JE, Neal RA. A comparative study of Entamoeba histolytica "E. histolytica-like" and other morphologically identical amoebae using isoenzyme electrophoresis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1980;74:469-474.
    • (1980) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 469-474
    • Sargeaunt, P.G.1    Williams, J.E.2    Neal, R.A.3
  • 186
    • 0022919310 scopus 로고
    • Entamoeba polecki and other intestinal protozoa in Papua New Guinea highland children
    • Desowitz RS, Garnish G. Entamoeba polecki and other intestinal protozoa in Papua New Guinea highland children. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1986;80:399-402.
    • (1986) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 399-402
    • Desowitz, R.S.1    Garnish, G.2
  • 187
    • 0000149696 scopus 로고
    • Colite a tetramitus mesnili (Wenyon 1910) et colite a trichomonas intestinalis Leuekart 1879. Blastocystis hominis n. sp. et formes voisines
    • Brumpt E. Colite a tetramitus mesnili (Wenyon 1910) et colite a trichomonas intestinalis Leuekart 1879. Blastocystis hominis n. sp. et formes voisines. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1912;5:725-730.
    • (1912) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.5 , pp. 725-730
    • Brumpt, E.1
  • 188
    • 0014145780 scopus 로고
    • Protozoan characteristics of Blastocystis hominis
    • Zierdt CH, Rude WS, Bull BS. Protozoan characteristics of Blastocystis hominis. Am J Clin Pathol 1967;48:495-501.
    • (1967) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.48 , pp. 495-501
    • Zierdt, C.H.1    Rude, W.S.2    Bull, B.S.3
  • 189
    • 0017144054 scopus 로고
    • Endosymbiosis in Blastocystis hominis
    • Zierdt CH, Tan H. Endosymbiosis in Blastocystis hominis. Exp Parasitol 1976;39: 422-430.
    • (1976) Exp Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 422-430
    • Zierdt, C.H.1    Tan, H.2
  • 190
    • 0023866350 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis, a long-misunderstood intestinal parasite
    • Zierdt CH. Blastocystis hominis, a long-misunderstood intestinal parasite. Parasitol Today 1988;4:15-17.
    • (1988) Parasitol Today , vol.4 , pp. 15-17
    • Zierdt, C.H.1
  • 191
    • 0027534350 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic status of Blastocystis hominis
    • Jiang J-B, He J-G. Taxonomic status of Blastocystis hominis. Parasitol Today 1993;9: 2-3.
    • (1993) Parasitol Today , vol.9 , pp. 2-3
    • Jiang, J.-B.1    He, J.-G.2
  • 192
    • 0024546999 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: Phylogenetic affinities determined by rRNA sequence comparison
    • Johnson AM, Thanou A, Boreham PFL, Baverstock PR. Blastocystis hominis: phylogenetic affinities determined by rRNA sequence comparison. Exp Parasitol 1989;68: 283-288.
    • (1989) Exp Parasitol , vol.68 , pp. 283-288
    • Johnson, A.M.1    Thanou, A.2    Boreham, P.F.L.3    Baverstock, P.R.4
  • 193
    • 0027979184 scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversity of Blastocystis hominis in sodium acetate-acetic acid-formalin-preserved stool samples stained with iron hematoxylin
    • MacPherson DW, MacQueen WM. Morphological diversity of Blastocystis hominis in sodium acetate-acetic acid-formalin-preserved stool samples stained with iron hematoxylin. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:267-268.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 267-268
    • MacPherson, D.W.1    MacQueen, W.M.2
  • 194
    • 0026043053 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of Blastocystis hominis in human stool samples
    • Stenzel DJ, Boreham PF, McDougall R. Ultrastructure of Blastocystis hominis in human stool samples. Int J Parasitol 1991;21: 807-812.
    • (1991) Int J Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 807-812
    • Stenzel, D.J.1    Boreham, P.F.2    McDougall, R.3
  • 195
    • 0026003068 scopus 로고
    • A cyst-like stage of Blastocystis hominis
    • Stenzel DJ. Boreham PF. A cyst-like stage of Blastocystis hominis. Int J Parasitol 1991; 21:613-615.
    • (1991) Int J Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 613-615
    • Stenzel, D.J.1    Boreham, P.F.2
  • 196
    • 0015576645 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Blastocystis hominis
    • Zierdt CH. Studies of Blastocystis hominis. J Protozool 1973;20:114-121.
    • (1973) J Protozool , vol.20 , pp. 114-121
    • Zierdt, C.H.1
  • 197
    • 0002347345 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis, a protozoan parasite and intestinal pathogen of human beings
    • Zierdt CH. Blastocystis hominis, a protozoan parasite and intestinal pathogen of human beings. Clin Microbiol Newslett 1983;5:57-59.
    • (1983) Clin Microbiol Newslett , vol.5 , pp. 57-59
    • Zierdt, C.H.1
  • 198
    • 0021753686 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of Blastocystis hominis
    • Garcia LS, Bruckner DA, Clancy MN. Clinical relevance of Blastocystis hominis. Lancet 1984;1:1233-1234.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1233-1234
    • Garcia, L.S.1    Bruckner, D.A.2    Clancy, M.N.3
  • 199
    • 0022497642 scopus 로고
    • Association of Blastocystis hominis with signs and symptoms of human disease
    • Sheehan DJ, Raucher BG, McKitrick JC. Association of Blastocystis hominis with signs and symptoms of human disease. J Clin Microbiol 1986;824:548-550.
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol , vol.824 , pp. 548-550
    • Sheehan, D.J.1    Raucher, B.G.2    McKitrick, J.C.3
  • 200
    • 0023634854 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea due to Blastocystis hominis: An old organism revisited
    • Diaczok BJ, Rival J. Diarrhea due to Blastocystis hominis: an old organism revisited. South Med J 1987;80:931-932.
    • (1987) South Med J , vol.80 , pp. 931-932
    • Diaczok, B.J.1    Rival, J.2
  • 201
    • 0024387289 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: A potential intestinal pathogen
    • Babb RR, Wagener S. Blastocystis hominis: a potential intestinal pathogen. West J Med 1989;151:518-519.
    • (1989) West J Med , vol.151 , pp. 518-519
    • Babb, R.R.1    Wagener, S.2
  • 202
    • 0024815216 scopus 로고
    • Questionable clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis infection
    • Sun T, Katz S, Tanenbaum B, Schenonc C. Questionable clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:1543-1547.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Sun, T.1    Katz, S.2    Tanenbaum, B.3    Schenonc, C.4
  • 203
    • 0027526604 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of Blastocystis hominis infection in children
    • O'Gorman MA, Orenstein SR, Pronjansky R, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of Blastocystis hominis infection in children. Clin Pediatr 1993;32:91-96.
    • (1993) Clin Pediatr , vol.32 , pp. 91-96
    • O'Gorman, M.A.1    Orenstein, S.R.2    Pronjansky, R.3
  • 205
  • 207
    • 0025064965 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: Epidemiology and natural history
    • Senay H, MacPherson D. Blastocystis hominis: epidemiology and natural history. J Infect Dis 1990;162:987-990.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 987-990
    • Senay, H.1    MacPherson, D.2
  • 208
  • 209
    • 0025979967 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis
    • Letter
    • Waghorn DJ, Hancock P. Clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis. Lancet 1991;337:609. Letter.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 609
    • Waghorn, D.J.1    Hancock, P.2
  • 211
    • 0026807052 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis in different population groups in Salamanca (Spain)
    • Martin-Sanchez AM, Canot-Blasco A, Rodrignez-Hernandez J, et al. Epidemiology and clinical significance of Blastocystis hominis in different population groups in Salamanca (Spain). Eur J Epidcmiol 1992;8:553-559.
    • (1992) Eur J Epidcmiol , vol.8 , pp. 553-559
    • Martin-Sanchez, A.M.1    Canot-Blasco, A.2    Rodrignez-Hernandez, J.3
  • 212
    • 0028075898 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal colonization of symptomatic and asymptomatic schoolchildren with Blastocytis hominis
    • Nimri L, Batchoun R. Intestinal colonization of symptomatic and asymptomatic schoolchildren with Blastocytis hominis. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:2865-2866.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2865-2866
    • Nimri, L.1    Batchoun, R.2
  • 213
    • 0026942345 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystosis and other intestinal protozoan infections in human riverside communities of the Valdivia River basin, Chile
    • Torres P, Miranda JC, Flores L, et al. Blastocystosis and other intestinal protozoan infections in human riverside communities of the Valdivia River basin, Chile. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1992;34:557-564.
    • (1992) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.34 , pp. 557-564
    • Torres, P.1    Miranda, J.C.2    Flores, L.3
  • 214
    • 0024374359 scopus 로고
    • Family outbreak of Blastocystis hominis associated with gastroenteritis
    • Guglielmetti P, Cellesi C, Figura N, Rossolini A. Family outbreak of Blastocystis hominis associated with gastroenteritis. Lancet 1989;2:1394.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1394
    • Guglielmetti, P.1    Cellesi, C.2    Figura, N.3    Rossolini, A.4
  • 215
    • 0025969740 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of blastocystosis in institution for the mentally retarded
    • Libanore M, Rossi MR, Scaglione L, Garavelli PL. Outbreak of blastocystosis in institution for the mentally retarded. Lancet 1991;337:609-610.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 609-610
    • Libanore, M.1    Rossi, M.R.2    Scaglione, L.3    Garavelli, P.L.4
  • 216
    • 0023820689 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of diarrhea among travelers and foreign residents in Nepal
    • Taylor DN, Houston R, Shlim DR, et al. Etiology of diarrhea among travelers and foreign residents in Nepal. JAMA 1988;260: 1245-1248.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Taylor, D.N.1    Houston, R.2    Shlim, D.R.3
  • 217
    • 0021263846 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: A neglected cause of diarrhoea
    • Ricci N, Toma P, Furiani M, et al. Blastocystis hominis: a neglected cause of diarrhoea. Lancet 1984;1:966.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 966
    • Ricci, N.1    Toma, P.2    Furiani, M.3
  • 218
    • 0021909506 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis infection presenting as recurrent diarrhea
    • Vannatta JB, Adamson D, Mullican K. Blastocystis hominis infection presenting as recurrent diarrhea. Ann Intern Med 1985;102:495-496.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 495-496
    • Vannatta, J.B.1    Adamson, D.2    Mullican, K.3
  • 220
  • 221
    • 0023890273 scopus 로고
    • Presumptive evidence for Blastocystis hominis as a cause of colitis
    • Russo AR, Stone SL, Taplin ME, et al. Presumptive evidence for Blastocystis hominis as a cause of colitis. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:1064.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1064
    • Russo, A.R.1    Stone, S.L.2    Taplin, M.E.3
  • 222
    • 0024317137 scopus 로고
    • Terminal ileitis associated with Blastocysits hominis infection
    • Tsang T-K, Levin BS, Morse SR. Terminal ileitis associated with Blastocysits hominis infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:798-799.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 798-799
    • Tsang, T.-K.1    Levin, B.S.2    Morse, S.R.3
  • 224
    • 0023007237 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: Pathogen or fellow traveler?
    • Markell EK, Udkow MP. Blastocystis hominis: pathogen or fellow traveler? Am J Trop Med Hyg 1986;35:1023-1026.
    • (1986) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Markell, E.K.1    Udkow, M.P.2
  • 225
    • 0024077147 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: An organism in search of a disease
    • Miller RA, Minshew BH. Blastocystis hominis: an organism in search of a disease. Rev Infect Dis 1988;10:930-938.
    • (1988) Rev Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 930-938
    • Miller, R.A.1    Minshew, B.H.2
  • 226
    • 0027155832 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: Prevalence in asymptomatic versus symptomatic hosts
    • Udkow MP, Markell EK. Blastocystis hominis: prevalence in asymptomatic versus symptomatic hosts. J Infect Dis 1993;168: 242-244.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 242-244
    • Udkow, M.P.1    Markell, E.K.2
  • 227
    • 0025162359 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of recovery of Btastocystis hominis in clinical practice
    • Zuckerman MJ, Ho H, Hooper L, et al. Frequency of recovery of Btastocystis hominis in clinical practice. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:525-532.
    • (1990) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 525-532
    • Zuckerman, M.J.1    Ho, H.2    Hooper, L.3
  • 228
    • 0022003313 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole and resistant Blastocystis hominis infection
    • Cohen AN. Ketoconazole and resistant Blastocystis hominis infection. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:480-481.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 480-481
    • Cohen, A.N.1
  • 229
    • 0028918569 scopus 로고
    • Enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for detection of serum antibody to Blastocystis hominis in symptomatic infections
    • Zierdt CH, Zierdt WS, Nagy B. Enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for detection of serum antibody to Blastocystis hominis in symptomatic infections. J Parasitol 1995; 81:127-129.
    • (1995) J Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 127-129
    • Zierdt, C.H.1    Zierdt, W.S.2    Nagy, B.3
  • 230
    • 0023261681 scopus 로고
    • Lack of serum immune response to Blastocystis hominis
    • Chen J, Vaudry WL, Kowalewska K, Wenman WM. Lack of serum immune response to Blastocystis hominis. Lancet 1987;2:1021.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1021
    • Chen, J.1    Vaudry, W.L.2    Kowalewska, K.3    Wenman, W.M.4
  • 231
    • 0017081811 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis: Pathogenic potential in human patients and gnotobiotes
    • Philips BP, Zierdt CH. Blastocystis hominis: pathogenic potential in human patients and gnotobiotes. Exp Parasitol 1976;39:358-364.
    • (1976) Exp Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 358-364
    • Philips, B.P.1    Zierdt, C.H.2
  • 232
    • 0024265436 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis infection during AIDS
    • Garavelli PL, Orsi P, Scaglione L. Blastocystis hominis infection during AIDS. Lancet 1988;2:1364.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1364
    • Garavelli, P.L.1    Orsi, P.2    Scaglione, L.3
  • 234
    • 0025141716 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis in immunodeficiency diseases
    • Garavelli PL, Libanore M. Blastocystis in immunodeficiency diseases. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12:158.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 158
    • Garavelli, P.L.1    Libanore, M.2
  • 235
    • 0026511763 scopus 로고
    • Blastocystis hominis in hospital employees
    • Grossman I, Weiss LM, Simon D, et al. Blastocystis hominis in hospital employees. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:729-732.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 729-732
    • Grossman, I.1    Weiss, L.M.2    Simon, D.3
  • 236
    • 0026570094 scopus 로고
    • Protein and DMA evidence for two demes of Blastocystis hominis from humans
    • Boreham PF, Upcroft JA, Dunn LA. Protein and DMA evidence for two demes of Blastocystis hominis from humans. Int J Parasitol 1992;22:49-53.
    • (1992) Int J Parasitol , vol.22 , pp. 49-53
    • Boreham, P.F.1    Upcroft, J.A.2    Dunn, L.A.3
  • 237
    • 0028926746 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of human isolates of Blastocystis hominis
    • Mansour NS, Mikhail EM, el Masry NA, et al. Biochemical characterization of human isolates of Blastocystis hominis. J Med Microbiol 1995;42:304-307.
    • (1995) J Med Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 304-307
    • Mansour, N.S.1    Mikhail, E.M.2    El Masry, N.A.3
  • 238
    • 0020528459 scopus 로고
    • In vitro response of Blastocystis hominis to antiprotozoal drugs
    • Zierdt CH, Swan JC, Hosseini J. In vitro response of Blastocystis hominis to antiprotozoal drugs. J Protozool 1983;30:332-334.
    • (1983) J Protozool , vol.30 , pp. 332-334
    • Zierdt, C.H.1    Swan, J.C.2    Hosseini, J.3
  • 239
    • 0026547342 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cotrimoxazole on stool recovery of Blastocystis hominis
    • Letter
    • Schwartz E, Houston R. Effect of cotrimoxazole on stool recovery of Blastocystis hominis Lancet 1992;339:428-429. Letter.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 428-429
    • Schwartz, E.1    Houston, R.2
  • 241
    • 0015968660 scopus 로고
    • Study of Dientamoeba fragilis. Electronmicroscopic observations of the binucleate stages. 11. Taxonomic position and revision of the genus
    • Camp RR, Mattera CFT. Honigberg BM. Study of Dientamoeba fragilis. Electronmicroscopic observations of the binucleate stages. 11. Taxonomic position and revision of the genus. J Protozool 1974;21:69-82.
    • (1974) J Protozool , vol.21 , pp. 69-82
    • Camp, R.R.1    Mattera, C.F.T.2    Honigberg, B.M.3
  • 242
    • 0015975978 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the antigenic relationships among Trichomonas, Histomonas, Dientamoeba and Entamoeba. 111. Immunoelectrophoresis techniques
    • Dwyer DM. Analysis of the antigenic relationships among Trichomonas, Histomonas, Dientamoeba and Entamoeba. 111. Immunoelectrophoresis techniques. J Protozool 1974; 21:139-145.
    • (1974) J Protozool , vol.21 , pp. 139-145
    • Dwyer, D.M.1
  • 243
    • 0001265328 scopus 로고
    • Dientamoeba fragilis, n.g., n.sp., a new intestinal amoeba from man
    • Jepps MW, Dobell C. Dientamoeba fragilis, n.g., n.sp., a new intestinal amoeba from man. Parasitology 1918;10:352-367.
    • (1918) Parasitology , vol.10 , pp. 352-367
    • Jepps, M.W.1    Dobell, C.2
  • 244
    • 1642610146 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea caused by Dientamoeba fragilis
    • Hood M. Diarrhea caused by Dientamoeba fragilis. J Lab Clin Med 1940;25:914-918.
    • (1940) J Lab Clin Med , vol.25 , pp. 914-918
    • Hood, M.1
  • 245
    • 0037488665 scopus 로고
    • Dientamoeba fragilis: A cause of illness
    • Hakansoon KG. Dientamoeba fragilis: a cause of illness. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1936;16:175-183.
    • (1936) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.16 , pp. 175-183
    • Hakansoon, K.G.1
  • 246
    • 0037826219 scopus 로고
    • A report of intestinal disorders accompanied by large numbers of Dientamoeba fragilis
    • Yoeli M. A report of intestinal disorders accompanied by large numbers of Dientamoeba fragilis. J Trop Med Hyg 1955;58:38-41.
    • (1955) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.58 , pp. 38-41
    • Yoeli, M.1
  • 247
    • 0013952213 scopus 로고
    • The neglected amoeba Dientamoeba fragilis: A report of 100 "pure" infections
    • Kean BH, Malloch CL. The neglected amoeba Dientamoeba fragilis: a report of 100 "pure" infections. Am J Dig Dis 1966;11:735-746.
    • (1966) Am J Dig Dis , vol.11 , pp. 735-746
    • Kean, B.H.1    Malloch, C.L.2
  • 248
    • 0018353159 scopus 로고
    • Dientamoeba fragilis: An intestinal pathogen in children
    • Spencer MJ, Garcia LS, Chapin MR. Dientamoeba fragilis: an intestinal pathogen in children. Am J Dis Child 1979;133:390-393.
    • (1979) Am J Dis Child , vol.133 , pp. 390-393
    • Spencer, M.J.1    Garcia, L.S.2    Chapin, M.R.3
  • 249
    • 0019959914 scopus 로고
    • Dientamoeba fragilis: A gastrointestinal protozoan infection in adults
    • Spencer MJ, Chapin MR, Garcia LS. Dientamoeba fragilis: a gastrointestinal protozoan infection in adults. Am J Gastroenterol 1982;77:565-569.
    • (1982) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.77 , pp. 565-569
    • Spencer, M.J.1    Chapin, M.R.2    Garcia, L.S.3
  • 251
    • 1642625628 scopus 로고
    • The intestinal protozoa of man in midwestern Canada
    • Miller MJ. The intestinal protozoa of man in midwestern Canada. J Parasitol 1939;25:355-357.
    • (1939) J Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 355-357
    • Miller, M.J.1
  • 252
    • 1642641268 scopus 로고
    • A survey of human intestinal protozoa in Sweden and Finland
    • Svensson RM. A survey of human intestinal protozoa in Sweden and Finland. Parasitology 1928;20:237-249.
    • (1928) Parasitology , vol.20 , pp. 237-249
    • Svensson, R.M.1
  • 253
    • 1642625618 scopus 로고
    • A survey of intestinal parasitic infections in the Dominican Republic
    • Mackie TT, Larsh JE Jr, Mackie JW. A survey of intestinal parasitic infections in the Dominican Republic. Am J Trop Med 1951;31: 825-832.
    • (1951) Am J Trop Med , vol.31 , pp. 825-832
    • Mackie, T.T.1    Larsh Jr., J.E.2    Mackie, J.W.3
  • 254
    • 0001561334 scopus 로고
    • Enterobius vermicularis as a probable vector of Dientamoeba fragilis
    • Burrows RB, Swerdlow MA. Enterobius vermicularis as a probable vector of Dientamoeba fragilis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1956;5: 258-265.
    • (1956) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 258-265
    • Burrows, R.B.1    Swerdlow, M.A.2
  • 255
    • 0015936309 scopus 로고
    • Parasitization of the parasite
    • Chang SL. Parasitization of the parasite. JAMA 1973;223:1510.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.223 , pp. 1510
    • Chang, S.L.1
  • 256
    • 0017352657 scopus 로고
    • Dientamoeba fragilis: A review with notes on the epidemiology, pathogenicity, mode of transmission and diagnosis
    • Yang J, Scholten TH. Dientamoeba fragilis: a review with notes on the epidemiology, pathogenicity, mode of transmission and diagnosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1977;26:16-22.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 16-22
    • Yang, J.1    Scholten, T.H.2
  • 257
    • 1642625623 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Dientamoeba fragilis (protozoa). IV. Further observations, with an outline of present day knowledge of this species
    • Wenrich DH. Studies on Dientamoeba fragilis (protozoa). IV. Further observations, with an outline of present day knowledge of this species. J Parasitol 1944;30:322-338.
    • (1944) J Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 322-338
    • Wenrich, D.H.1
  • 258
    • 0003815059 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Dientamoeba fragilis: Its incidence and possible pathogenicity
    • Knoll EW, Howel KM. Studies on Dientamoeba fragilis: its incidence and possible pathogenicity. Am J Clin Pathol 1945;15:178-183.
    • (1945) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 178-183
    • Knoll, E.W.1    Howel, K.M.2
  • 259
    • 0037488660 scopus 로고
    • Zur Epidemiologic von Dientamoeba fragilis II Mitteilung: Versuch der Ubertragungdee der Art mit Enterobius
    • Ockert G. Zur Epidemiologic von Dientamoeba fragilis II Mitteilung: Versuch der Ubertragungdee der Art mit Enterobius. Eur J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1972;16:222-225.
    • (1972) Eur J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 222-225
    • Ockert, G.1
  • 261
    • 0026058647 scopus 로고
    • Balantidium coli infestation as a cause of acute appendicitis
    • Dodd LG. Balantidium coli infestation as a cause of acute appendicitis. J Infect Dis 1991;163:1392.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1392
    • Dodd, L.G.1
  • 262
    • 0021665333 scopus 로고
    • Balantidiasis: Report of a fatal case with appendicular and pulmonary involvement
    • Dorfman S, Rangel O, Bravo LG. Balantidiasis: report of a fatal case with appendicular and pulmonary involvement. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1984;78:833-834.
    • (1984) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 833-834
    • Dorfman, S.1    Rangel, O.2    Bravo, L.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.