메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 169, 1997, Pages 32-37

Possible involvement of endogenous retroviruses in the development of autoimmune disorders, especially multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

multiple sclerosis; retroviruses

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; AUTOIMMUNITY; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; HLA SYSTEM; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; INTRON; LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; MONONUCLEAR CELL; MOUSE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NONHUMAN; RETROVIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; VIRUS GENE; ANIMAL; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; IMMUNOLOGY; NUCLEOTIDE REPEAT; PHYSIOLOGY; RETROVIRUS INFECTION; REVIEW; VIROLOGY;

EID: 0030630654     PISSN: 00651427     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1997.tb08147.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (13)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0026704808 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses: Potential etiologic agents in autoimmunity
    • KRIEG AM, GOURLEY MF, PERL A. Endogenous retroviruses: potential etiologic agents in autoimmunity. FASEB J 1992: 6: 2537-44.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 2537-2544
    • Krieg, A.M.1    Gourley, M.F.2    Perl, A.3
  • 4
    • 0002340481 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses
    • WEISS R, TEICH N, VARMUS H, COFFIN J, ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • STOYE J, COFFIN J. Endogenous retroviruses. In: WEISS R, TEICH N, VARMUS H, COFFIN J, ed. RNA tumor viruses, vol. 2. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1985: 357-404.
    • (1985) RNA Tumor Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 357-404
    • Stoye, J.1    Coffin, J.2
  • 6
    • 0027432096 scopus 로고
    • Genomic distribution and transcription of solitary HERV-K LTRs
    • LEIB-MOSCH C, HALTMEIER M, WERNER T et al. Genomic distribution and transcription of solitary HERV-K LTRs. Genomics 1993: 18: 261-9.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 261-269
    • Leib-Mosch, C.1    Haltmeier, M.2    Werner, T.3
  • 8
    • 0021265099 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive termini characterize two families of human endogenous retroviral sequences
    • STEELE PE, RABSON AD, BRYAN T, MARTIN MA. Distinctive termini characterize two families of human endogenous retroviral sequences. Science 1984: 225: 943-7.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 943-947
    • Steele, P.E.1    Rabson, A.D.2    Bryan, T.3    Martin, M.A.4
  • 9
    • 0020174650 scopus 로고
    • Cloned endogenous retroviral sequences from human DNA
    • BONNER TI, O'CONXELL C, COHEN M. Cloned endogenous retroviral sequences from human DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 1982: 79: 4709-13.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.79 , pp. 4709-4713
    • Bonner, T.I.1    O'Conxell, C.2    Cohen, M.3
  • 10
    • 0021739392 scopus 로고
    • ERV3, a full-length human endogenous provirus: Chromosomal localization and evolutionary relationships
    • O'CoNNELL C, O'BRIEN S, NASH WG, COHEN M. ERV3, a full-length human endogenous provirus: chromosomal localization and evolutionary relationships. Virology 1984: 138: 225-35.
    • (1984) Virology , vol.138 , pp. 225-235
    • O'Connell, C.1    O'Brien, S.2    Nash, W.G.3    Cohen, M.4
  • 11
    • 0020451982 scopus 로고
    • Detection and cloning of human DNA sequences related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome
    • CALLAHAN R, DROHAN W, TRONICK S, SCHLOM J. Detection and cloning of human DNA sequences related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome. Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 1982: 79: 5503-7.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S a , vol.79 , pp. 5503-5507
    • Callahan, R.1    Drohan, W.2    Tronick, S.3    Schlom, J.4
  • 12
    • 0023010394 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of human endogenous rctrovirus genome related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome
    • ONO M, YASUNAGA T, MIYATA T, UsuiKuno H. Nucleotide sequence of human endogenous rctrovirus genome related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome. J Virol 1986: 60: 589-98.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.60 , pp. 589-598
    • Ono, M.1    Yasunaga, T.2    Miyata, T.3    Usuikuno, H.4
  • 13
    • 0023834895 scopus 로고
    • Expression of human sequences related to those of mouse mammary tumor virus
    • FRANKLIN GC, CHRETIEN S, HANSON IM, ROCIIEFORT H, MAY FEE, \VterLEY BR. Expression of human sequences related to those of mouse mammary tumor virus. J Virol 1988: 62: 1203-10.
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Franklin, G.C.1    Chretien, S.2    Hanson, I.M.3    Rociiefort, H.4    Fee, M.A.Y.5
  • 14
    • 0023226444 scopus 로고
    • pro primer-binding site
    • pro primer-binding site. J Virol 1987:61:2071-5.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 2071-2075
    • Kroger, B.1    Horak, I.2
  • 16
    • 0023521555 scopus 로고
    • Human endogenous retroviruslike genome with type C pol sequences and gag sequences related to human T-cell lymphotropic viruses
    • MAGER DL, FREEMAN JD. Human endogenous retroviruslike genome with type C pol sequences and gag sequences related to human T-cell lymphotropic viruses. J Vi-. rol 1987: 61: 4060-6.
    • (1987) J Vi-. Rol , vol.61 , pp. 4060-4066
    • Mager, D.L.1    Freeman, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0027270872 scopus 로고
    • Presence of env genes in members of the RTVL-H family of human endogenous retrovirus-like elements
    • HIROSE Y, TAKAMATSU M, HARADA F. Presence of env genes in members of the RTVL-H family of human endogenous retrovirus-like elements. Virology 1993: 192: 52-61.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.192 , pp. 52-61
    • Hirose, Y.1    Takamatsu, M.2    Harada, F.3
  • 18
    • 0024423302 scopus 로고
    • Detection and cloning of new HTLV-related endogenous sequences in man
    • PERL A, ROSENBLATT JD, CHEN IS Y et al. Detection and cloning of new HTLV-related endogenous sequences in man. Nucleic Acids Res 1989: 17: 6841-54.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 6841-6854
    • Perl, A.1    Rosenblatt, J.D.2    Chen, I.S.Y.3
  • 19
    • 0026348243 scopus 로고
    • The human T-cell leukemia virus-related endogenous sequence (HRES1) is located on chromosome 1 at q42
    • PERL A, ISAACS CM, EDDY RL, BYERS MG, SAIT SNJ, Snows TB. The human T-cell leukemia virus-related endogenous sequence (HRES1) is located on chromosome 1 at q42. Genomics 1991: 11: 1172-3.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 1172-1173
    • Perl, A.1    Isaacs, C.M.2    Eddy, R.L.3    Byers, M.G.4    Sait, S.N.J.5    Snows, T.B.6
  • 20
    • 0020480291 scopus 로고
    • Retrovirus-related sequences in human DNA: Detection and cloning of sequences which hybridize with the long terminal repeat of baboon endogenous virus
    • NODA M, KURIHARA M, TAKANO T. Retrovirus-related sequences in human DNA: detection and cloning of sequences which hybridize with the long terminal repeat of baboon endogenous virus. Nucleic Acids Res 1982: 10: 2865-78.
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.10 , pp. 2865-2878
    • Noda, M.1    Kurihara, M.2    Takano, T.3
  • 22
    • 0024484548 scopus 로고
    • Human SSAV-related endogenous retrovirus element: LTR-Iike sequence and chromosomal localization to 18q21
    • BRACK-\\ERNER R, BARTON DE, \\ERNER T et al. Human SSAV-related endogenous retrovirus element: LTR-Iike sequence and chromosomal localization to 18q21. Genomics 1989: 4: 68-75.
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.4 , pp. 68-75
    • Brack-Erner, R.1    Barton, D.E.2    Erner, T.3
  • 23
    • 0025190697 scopus 로고
    • S71 is a phylogenetically distinct human endogenous retroviral element with structural and sequence homology to simian sarcoma virus (SSV)
    • \VERNER T, BRACK-'VVERNER R, LEIB-MOSCH C, BACKHAUS H, ERFLE V, HEHLMANN R. S71 is a phylogenetically distinct human endogenous retroviral element with structural and sequence homology to simian sarcoma virus (SSV). Virology 1990: 174: 225-38.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.174 , pp. 225-238
    • Verner, T.1    Brack-'Vverner, R.2    Leib-Mosch, C.3    Backhaus, H.4    Erfle, V.5    Hehlmann, R.6
  • 24
    • 0025896526 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of novel human endogenous retroviral sequences preferentially expressed in undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cells
    • LA MANTIA G, MAGLIONE D, PENGUE G et al. Identification and characterization of novel human endogenous retroviral sequences preferentially expressed in undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cells. Nucleic Acids Res 1991: 19: 151320.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 151320
    • Mantia G, L.A.1    Maglione, D.2    Pengue, G.3
  • 25
    • 0025597817 scopus 로고
    • Three independent insertions of retrovirus-like sequences in the haptoglobin gene cluster of primates
    • MAEDA N, KIM HS. Three independent insertions of retrovirus-like sequences in the haptoglobin gene cluster of primates. Genomics 1990: 8: 671-83.
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 671-683
    • Maeda, N.1    Kim, H.S.2
  • 26
    • 0025930803 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a retinoic acid-inducible endogenous retroviral transcript in the human teratocarcinoma-derived cell line PA-1
    • KANNAN P, BUETTNER R, PRATT DR, TAINSKY MA. Identification of a retinoic acid-inducible endogenous retroviral transcript in the human teratocarcinoma-derived cell line PA-1. J Virol 1991: 65: 6343-8.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 6343-6348
    • Kannan, P.1    Buettner, R.2    Pratt, D.R.3    Tainsky, M.A.4
  • 27
    • 0029129017 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of novel human endogenous retrovirus-like elements with foamy virus-related pol sequence
    • CORDONNIER A, CASELLA J-F, HEIDMANN T. Isolation of novel human endogenous retrovirus-like elements with foamy virus-related pol sequence. J Virol 1995: 69: 5890-7.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 5890-5897
    • Cordonnier, A.1    Casella, J.-F.2    Heidmann, T.3
  • 29
    • 0027286385 scopus 로고
    • Splicing of a human endogenous retrovirus to a novel phopholipase A2 related gene
    • FEUCHTER-MURTHY AE, FREEMAN JD, MAGER DL. Splicing of a human endogenous retrovirus to a novel phopholipase A2 related gene. Nucleic Acids Res 1993: 21: 135-43.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 135-143
    • Feuchter-Murthy, A.E.1    Freeman, J.D.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 30
    • 0026668650 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral sequences are required for tissue-specific expression of a human salivary amylase gene
    • TING C-N, ROSENBERG MP, SNOW CM, SAMUELSON LC, MEISLER MH. Endogenous retroviral sequences are required for tissue-specific expression of a human salivary amylase gene. Genet Dev 1992: 6: 1457-65.
    • (1992) Genet Dev , vol.6 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Ting, C.-N.1    Rosenberg, M.P.2    Snow, C.M.3    Samuelson, L.C.4    Meisler, M.H.5
  • 31
    • 0026445629 scopus 로고
    • A human endogenous long terminal repeat provides a polyadenylation signal to a novel, alternatively spliced transcript in normal placenta
    • GOODCHILD NL, WiLKiNSON DA, MAGER DL. A human endogenous long terminal repeat provides a polyadenylation signal to a novel, alternatively spliced transcript in normal placenta. Gene 1992: 121: 287-94.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.121 , pp. 287-294
    • Goodchild, N.L.1    Wilkinson, D.A.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0027245048 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease in mice due to integration of an endogenous retrovirus in an apoptosis gene
    • Wu J, ZHOU T, HE J, MOUNTZ JD. Autoimmune disease in mice due to integration of an endogenous retrovirus in an apoptosis gene. J Exp Med 1993: 178: 461-8.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 461-468
    • Wu, J.1    Zhou, T.2    He, J.3    Mountz, J.D.4
  • 33
    • 0030033102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship between human major histocompatibility complex HLA-DR haplotypes
    • SVENSSON A-C, SETTERBLAD N, PIHLGREN U, RASK L, ANDERSSON G. Evolutionary relationship between human major histocompatibility complex HLA-DR haplotypes. Immunogenetics 1996: 43: 304-14.
    • (1996) Immunogenetics , vol.43 , pp. 304-314
    • Svensson, A.-C.1    Setterblad, N.2    Pihlgren, U.3    Rask, L.4    Andersson, G.5
  • 34
    • 0028889176 scopus 로고
    • Primate DRB genes from the DR3 and DR8 haplotypes contain ERV9 LTR elements at identical positions
    • SVENSSON A-C, SETTERBLAD N, SIGURDARDöTTIR S, RASK L, ANDERSSON G. Primate DRB genes from the DR3 and DR8 haplotypes contain ERV9 LTR elements at identical positions. Immunogenetics 1995: 41: 74-82.
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.41 , pp. 74-82
    • Svensson, A.-C.1    Setterblad, N.2    Sigurdardöttir, S.3    Rask, L.4    Andersson, G.5
  • 35
    • 0028944085 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of three separated exons in the HLA class II DR region of the human major histocompatibility complex
    • ARVIDSSON A-K, SVENSSON A-C, WIDMARK E, ANDERSSON G, RASK L, LARHAMMAR D. Characterization of three separated exons in the HLA class II DR region of the human major histocompatibility complex. Hum Immunol 1995:42: 254-64.
    • (1995) Hum Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 254-264
    • Arvidsson, A.-K.1    Svensson, A.-C.2    Widmark, E.3    Andersson, G.4    Rask, L.5    Larhammar, D.6
  • 37
    • 0025357760 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral long terminal repeats within the HLA-DQ locus
    • KAMBIIU S, FALLDORF P, LEE JS. Endogenous retroviral long terminal repeats within the HLA-DQ locus. Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 1990: 87: 4927-31.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S a , vol.87 , pp. 4927-4931
    • Kambiiu, S.1    Falldorf, P.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 39
    • 0027421334 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of the HLADRB6 puzzle: A case of grafting a de wvo-generated exon on an existing gene
    • MAYER WE, O'nUioiN C, KLEIN J. Resolution of the HLADRB6 puzzle: a case of grafting a de wvo-generated exon on an existing gene. Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 1993: 90: 10720-4.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S a , vol.90 , pp. 10720-10724
    • Mayer, W.E.1    O'Nuioin, C.2    Klein, J.3
  • 40
    • 0028063699 scopus 로고
    • The dichotomous size variation of human complement C4 genes is mediated by 'a novel family of endogenous retroviruses, which also establishes species-specific genomic patterns among Old World primates
    • DANGEL AW, MENDOZA AR, BAKER BJ et al. The dichotomous size variation of human complement C4 genes is mediated by 'a novel family of endogenous retroviruses, which also establishes species-specific genomic patterns among Old World primates. Immunogenetics 1994: 40: 425-36.
    • (1994) Immunogenetics , vol.40 , pp. 425-436
    • Dangel, A.W.1    Mendoza, A.R.2    Baker, B.J.3
  • 41
    • 0026531873 scopus 로고
    • A variable number of tandem repeats locus within the human complement C2 gene is associated with a retroposon derived from a human endogenous retrovirus
    • ZHU ZB, HSIEH S-L, BENTLEY DR, CAMPBELL RD, VOLANAKIS JE. A variable number of tandem repeats locus within the human complement C2 gene is associated with a retroposon derived from a human endogenous retrovirus. J Exp Med 1992: 175: 1783-7.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.175 , pp. 1783-1787
    • Zhu, Z.B.1    Hsieh, S.-L.2    Bentley, D.R.3    Campbell, R.D.4    Volanakis, J.E.5
  • 42
    • 0024445155 scopus 로고
    • A role for endogenous retroviral sequences in the regulation of lymphocyte activation
    • KRIEG AM, GAUSE WC, GOURLEY MF, STEINBERG AD. A role for endogenous retroviral sequences in the regulation of lymphocyte activation. J Immunol 1989: 143: 2448-51.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 2448-2451
    • Krieg, A.M.1    Gause, W.C.2    Gourley, M.F.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 43
    • 0026734857 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of retroviral p!5E-related proteins in neoplastic and non-neoplastic human tissues, and their role in the regulation of the immune response
    • SCHEEREN RA, OOSTENDORP RAJ, VAN DER BAAN S, KEEHN-EN RMJ, SCHEPER RJ, MEIJER CJLM. Distribution of retroviral p!5E-related proteins in neoplastic and non-neoplastic human tissues, and their role in the regulation of the immune response. Clin Exp Immunol 1992: 89: 94-9.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 94-99
    • Scheeren, R.A.1    Oostendorp, R.A.J.2    Van Der Baan, S.3    Keehn-En, R.M.J.4    Scheper, R.J.5    Cjlm, M.6
  • 45
    • 0029025234 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral envelope peptide expression is involved in a regulation of lymphocyte and hematopoietic precursor activity
    • CHERNUKHIN IV, KHALDOYANIDI SK, GAIDUL KV. Endogenous retroviral envelope peptide expression is involved in a regulation of lymphocyte and hematopoietic precursor activity. Biomed Pharmacother 1995: 49: 145-51.
    • (1995) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.49 , pp. 145-151
    • Khaldoyanidi, S.K.1    Gaidul, K.V.2
  • 47
    • 0027404368 scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation of human endogenous retrovirus ERV9-related ele-ments in an env region corresponding to an immunosuppresivc peptide: Transcription in normal and neoplastic cells
    • LINDESKOG M, MEDSTRAND P, BLOMBERG J. Sequence variation of human endogenous retrovirus ERV9-related ele-ments in an env region corresponding to an immunosuppresivc peptide: transcription in normal and neoplastic cells. JVirol 1993:67: 1122-6.
    • (1993) JVirol , vol.67 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Lindeskog, M.1    Medstrand, P.2    Blomberg, J.3
  • 50
    • 0025228889 scopus 로고
    • Minor lymphocyte stimulating (Mis) gene products in mice influence their genetic resistance or susceptibility to induction of autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • BEN-NUN A, SOFFER D. Minor lymphocyte stimulating (Mis) gene products in mice influence their genetic resistance or susceptibility to induction of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Eur J Immunol 1990: 20: 195-200.
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 195-200
    • Ben-Nun, A.1    Soffer, D.2
  • 51
    • 0025902305 scopus 로고
    • Role of Afls-1 locus and clonal deletion of T cells in susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis in mice
    • ANDERSON GD, BANERJEE S, LUTHRA HS, DAVID CS. Role of Afls-1 locus and clonal deletion of T cells in susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis in mice. J Immunol 1991: 147: 1189-93.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Anderson, G.D.1    Banerjee, S.2    Luthra, H.S.3    David, C.S.4
  • 54
    • 33751138385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between exogenous and endogenous retroviruses
    • RASMUSSEN HB. Interactions between exogenous and endogenous retroviruses. J Biomed Sei (in press).
    • J Biomed Sei (In Press).
    • Rasmussen, H.B.1
  • 55
    • 0026705099 scopus 로고
    • Expression of human endogenous retroviral sequences in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy individuals
    • MEDSTRAND P, LINDESKOG M, BLOMBERG J. Expression of human endogenous retroviral sequences in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy individuals. J Gen Virol 1992: 73: 2463-6.
    • (1992) J Gen Virol , vol.73 , pp. 2463-2466
    • Medstrand, P.1    Lindeskog, M.2    Blomberg, J.3
  • 56
    • 0027074487 scopus 로고
    • Heterogenous expression and coordinate regulation of endogenous retroviral sequences in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • KRIEG AM, GOURLEY MF, KLINMAN DM, PERL A, STEINBERG AD. Heterogenous expression and coordinate regulation of endogenous retroviral sequences in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1992: 8: 1991-8.
    • (1992) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 1991-1998
    • Krieg, A.M.1    Gourley, M.F.2    Klinman, D.M.3    Perl, A.4    Steinberg, A.D.5
  • 57
    • 0028965026 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endogenous retroviruses, ERV3 and lambda 4-1, in synovial tissues from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • TAKEUCHI K, KATSUMATA K, IKEDA H, MINAMI M, WAKISAKA A, YOSHIKI T. Expression of endogenous retroviruses, ERV3 and lambda 4-1, in synovial tissues from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1995: 99: 338-44.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 338-344
    • Takeuchi, K.1    Katsumata, K.2    Ikeda, H.3    Minami, M.4    Wakisaka, A.5    Yoshiki, T.6
  • 58
    • 0029311720 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endogenous retroviruses in blood mononuclear cells and brain tissue from multiple sclerosis patients
    • RASMUSSEN HB, GENY C, DEFORCES L et al. Expression of endogenous retroviruses in blood mononuclear cells and brain tissue from multiple sclerosis patients. Multiple Sclerosis 1995: 1: 82-7.
    • (1995) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.1 , pp. 82-87
    • Rasmussen, H.B.1    Geny, C.2    Deforces, L.3
  • 60
    • 0026536655 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-related endogenous sequence, HRES1, encodes a 28-kDa protein: A possible autoantigen for HTLV-I gag-reactive autoantibodies
    • BANKI K, MACEDA J, HURLEY E et al. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-related endogenous sequence, HRES1, encodes a 28-kDa protein: a possible autoantigen for HTLV-I gag-reactive autoantibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 1992: 89: 1939-43.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S a , vol.89 , pp. 1939-1943
    • Banki, K.1    Maceda, J.2    Hurley, E.3
  • 61
    • 0029817406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three allelic forms of the human endogenous retrovirus, ERV3, and their frequencies in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy individuals
    • RASMUSSEN HB, HELTBERG A, LISBY G, CLAUSEN J. Three allelic forms of the human endogenous retrovirus, ERV3, and their frequencies in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy individuals. Autoimmunity 1996: 23: 111-7.
    • (1996) Autoimmunity , vol.23 , pp. 111-117
    • Rasmussen, H.B.1    Heltberg, A.2    Lisby, G.3    Clausen, J.4
  • 62
    • 0029815013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing and detection of polymorhisms in the 5' end of the human endogenous retroviral element, HRES-1
    • RASMUSSEN HB, CHRISTENSEN K, CLAUSEN J. Sequencing and detection of polymorhisms in the 5' end of the human endogenous retroviral element, HRES-1. Dis Markers 1996: 13: 1-9.
    • (1996) Dis Markers , vol.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Rasmussen, H.B.1    Christensen, K.2    Clausen, J.3
  • 63
    • 0030252491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible association between multiple sclerosis and the human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-related endogenous element, HRES-1
    • RASMUSSEN HB, HELTBERG A, CHRISTEXSEN K, CLAUSEN J. Possible association between multiple sclerosis and the human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-related endogenous element, HRES-1. Multiple Sclerosis 1996: 2: 133-6.
    • (1996) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.2 , pp. 133-136
    • Rasmussen, H.B.1    Heltberg, A.2    Christexsen, K.3    Clausen, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.