Evaluation of X-ray beam angulation for successful twin canal identification in mandibular incisors

International Endodontic Journal

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 58-63

  Klein, R M F ^a   Blake, S A ^a   Nattress, B R ^a   Hirschmann, P N ^a  

^a LEEDS DENTAL INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Canal identification; Mandibular incisors; Radiology

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; INCISOR; INSTRUMENTATION; MANDIBLE; METHODOLOGY; OBSERVER VARIATION; RADIOGRAPHY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STATISTICS; TOOTH PULP; TOOTH RADIOGRAPHY;

DENTAL PULP CAVITY; HUMANS; INCISOR; MANDIBLE; OBSERVER VARIATION; RADIOGRAPHY, DENTAL; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

EID: 0030621998     PISSN: 01432885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1997.tb01099.x     Document Type: Review

References (14)

1. AINAMO J, LÖE H (1968) A stereomicroscopic investigation of the anatomy of the root apices of 910 maxillary and mandibular teeth. Odontologisk Tidskrift 76, 417-26.
2. BENJAMIN KA, DOWSON J (1974) Incidence of two root canals in human mandibular incisor teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 38, 122-6.
3. BENN DK (1990) A review of the reliability of radiographic measuremerits in estimating alveolar bone changes. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 17, 14-21.
4. GREEN D (1956) A stereoscopic study of the root apices of 400 maxillary and mandibular incisor teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 9, 1224-32.
5. GREEN D (1973) Double canals in single roots. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 35, 689-96.
6. GRONDAHL HG (1979) Radiographic caries diagnosis. A study of caries progression and observer performance. Swedish Dental Journal (Suppl. 3), 1-32.
7. HESS W (1925) Anatomy of the Root Canals of the Teeth of the Permanent Dentition, Part 1. pp. 27-29. New York: William Wood and Co.
8. INGLE JI (1965) Endodontics. p. 130. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.
9. KAFFE I, KAUFMAN A, LITTNER MM, LAZARSON A (1985) Radiographic study of the root canal system of mandibular anterior teeth. International Endodontic Journal 18, 253-9.
10. MEYER W, SCHEELE E (1954) Die Anatomie der Wurzelkanale. Deutsche Zahnartzliche Zeitschrift 9, 497-500.
11. NATTRESS BR, MARTIN DM (1991) Predictability of radiographic diagnosis of variations in root canal anatomy in mandibular incisor and premolar teeth. International Endodontic Journal 24, 8-14.
12. PETERSSON AR, PETERSSON K, KRASNY R, GRATT BM (1984) Observer variation in the interpretation of periapical osseous structures. A comparison between xeroradiography and conventional radiography. Journal of Endodontics 10, 205-9.
13. RANKINE-WILSON RW, HENRY P (1965) The bifurcated root canal in lower anterior teeth. Journal of the American Dental Association, 70, 1162-5.
14. WALTON RE (1973) Endodontic radiographic techniques. Dental Radiography and Photography 46, 51-9.