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We thank D. A. Pickett, who helped initiate this project; J. A. Hoff, for discussions and technical help; C. D. Gallup and R. G. Johnson, who helped with the Barbados field program; A. L. Bloom and J. M. A. Chappell, who led the 1988 field expedition to Papua New Guinea; C. Allegre, who brought the early Pa-Th concordia work to our attention; and K. R. Ludwig, I. J. Winograd, F. W. Taylor, Y. Asmerom, and R. K. Mathews, who contributed samples. This work was supported by the Donors of The Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society; NSF grants OCE-9402693, OCE-9500647, EAR-9512334, and EAR-9406183 to R.L.E.; and a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program grant to M.T.M. and S.J.G.
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