-
1
-
-
0002191616
-
A spatial model of long-term forest fire dynamics and its applications to forests in western siberia
-
H.H. Shugart, R. Leemans and G.B. Bonan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Antonovski, M.Ya., Ter-Mikaelian, M.T. and Furyaev, V.V., 1992. A spatial model of long-term forest fire dynamics and its applications to forests in western Siberia. In: ed. H.H. Shugart, R. Leemans and G.B. Bonan, A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 373-403.
-
(1992)
A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest
, pp. 373-403
-
-
Antonovski, M.Y.1
Ter-Mikaelian, M.T.2
Furyaev, V.V.3
-
2
-
-
0000099505
-
A review of models of landscape change
-
Baker, W.L., 1989a. A review of models of landscape change. Landscape Ecol., 2(2): 111-133.
-
(1989)
Landscape Ecol.
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 111-133
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
-
3
-
-
0024934123
-
Effect of scale and spatial heterogeneity on fire-interval distributions
-
Baker, W.L., 1989b. Effect of scale and spatial heterogeneity on fire-interval distributions. Can. J. For. Res., 19: 700-706.
-
(1989)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 700-706
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
-
4
-
-
0024911880
-
Landscape ecology and nature reserve design in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
-
Baker, W.L., 1989c. Landscape ecology and nature reserve design in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Ecology, 70(1): 23-35.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-35
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
-
5
-
-
0027062153
-
Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure
-
Baker, W.L., 1992a. Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure. Ecology., 73(5): 1879-1887.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, Issue.5
, pp. 1879-1887
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
-
6
-
-
0001176005
-
The landscape ecology of large disturbances in the design and management of nature reserves
-
Baker, W.L., 1992b. The landscape ecology of large disturbances in the design and management of nature reserves. Landscape Ecol., 7(3): 181-194.
-
(1992)
Landscape Ecol.
, vol.7
, Issue.3
, pp. 181-194
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
-
7
-
-
0027456067
-
Spatially heterogeneous multi-scale response of landscape to fire suppression
-
Baker, W.L., 1993. Spatially heterogeneous multi-scale response of landscape to fire suppression. Oikos, 66: 66-71.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.66
, pp. 66-71
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
-
8
-
-
0026278058
-
A spatial model for studying the effects of climatic change on the structure of landscapes subject to large disturbances
-
Baker, W.L., Egbert, S.L. and Frazier, G.F., 1991. A spatial model for studying the effects of climatic change on the structure of landscapes subject to large disturbances. Ecol. Modelling, 56: 109-125.
-
(1991)
Ecol. Modelling
, vol.56
, pp. 109-125
-
-
Baker, W.L.1
Egbert, S.L.2
Frazier, G.F.3
-
9
-
-
0026308137
-
The influence of island and mainland lakeshore landscapes on boreal forest fire regimes
-
Bergeron, Y., 1991. The influence of island and mainland lakeshore landscapes on boreal forest fire regimes. Ecology, 72(6): 1980-1992.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, Issue.6
, pp. 1980-1992
-
-
Bergeron, Y.1
-
10
-
-
0001436817
-
Catastrophic disturbances and the steady state in northern hardwood forests
-
Bormann, F.H. and Likens, G.E., 1979. Catastrophic disturbances and the steady state in northern hardwood forests. Am. Sci., 67: 660-669.
-
(1979)
Am. Sci.
, vol.67
, pp. 660-669
-
-
Bormann, F.H.1
Likens, G.E.2
-
12
-
-
0343017137
-
-
Forest Fragmentation and Biodiversity Project Technical Report Series No. 20. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
-
Boychuk, D. and Perera, A.H., 1995. FLAP-X 1.00 user's guide: fire and landscape patterns - exponential age distribution model. Forest Fragmentation and Biodiversity Project Technical Report Series No. 20. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
-
(1995)
FLAP-X 1.00 User's Guide: Fire and Landscape Patterns - Exponential Age Distribution Model
-
-
Boychuk, D.1
Perera, A.H.2
-
13
-
-
0027804599
-
Forest disequilibrium caused by rapid Little Ice Age cooling
-
Campbell, I.D. and McAndrews, J.H., 1993. Forest disequilibrium caused by rapid Little Ice Age cooling. Nature, 366: 336-338.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.366
, pp. 336-338
-
-
Campbell, I.D.1
McAndrews, J.H.2
-
14
-
-
0024249026
-
Effect of climate change on fire regimes in northwestern Minnesota
-
Clark, J.S., 1988. Effect of climate change on fire regimes in northwestern Minnesota. Nature, 334: 233-235.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.334
, pp. 233-235
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
-
15
-
-
0024922886
-
Ecological disturbance as a renewal process: Theory and application to fire history
-
Clark, J.S., 1989. Ecological disturbance as a renewal process: theory and application to fire history. Oikos, 56: 17-30.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.56
, pp. 17-30
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
-
16
-
-
0025205643
-
Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota
-
Clark, J.S., 1990. Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in northwestern Minnesota. Ecol. Monogr., 60(2): 135-159.
-
(1990)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.60
, Issue.2
, pp. 135-159
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
-
17
-
-
0023470282
-
Fire and the forest history of the North Cascade range
-
Cwynar, L.C., 1987. Fire and the forest history of the North Cascade range. Ecololgy, 68(4): 791-802.
-
(1987)
Ecololgy
, vol.68
, Issue.4
, pp. 791-802
-
-
Cwynar, L.C.1
-
18
-
-
0024816102
-
Optimal harvest of a forest in the presence of uncertainty
-
Gassmann, H.I., 1989. Optimal harvest of a forest in the presence of uncertainty. Can. J. For. Res., 19: 1267-274.
-
(1989)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 1267-1274
-
-
Gassmann, H.I.1
-
20
-
-
0002430408
-
Fire and stability in the postglacial forests of southwest Nova Scotia
-
Green, D.G., 1982. Fire and stability in the postglacial forests of southwest Nova Scotia. J. Biogeogr., 9(1): 29-40.
-
(1982)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-40
-
-
Green, D.G.1
-
21
-
-
0024879731
-
Simulated effects of fire, dispersal and spatial pattern on competition within forest mosaics
-
Green, D.O., 1989. Simulated effects of fire, dispersal and spatial pattern on competition within forest mosaics. Vegetatio, 82: 139-153.
-
(1989)
Vegetatio
, vol.82
, pp. 139-153
-
-
Green, D.O.1
-
22
-
-
0343017135
-
Fire probabilities in Ontario's boreal forest
-
Mar. 14-16, 1978, Atlantic City, NJ. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 4 pp.
-
Harrington, J.B. and Donnelly, R.E., 1978. Fire probabilities in Ontario's boreal forest. In: Fifth Joint Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Mar. 14-16, 1978, Atlantic City, NJ. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 4 pp.
-
(1978)
Fifth Joint Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology
-
-
Harrington, J.B.1
Donnelly, R.E.2
-
23
-
-
0027833863
-
A model of the frequency of long periods of drought at forested stations in Canada
-
Harrington, J. and Flannigan, M., 1993. A model of the frequency of long periods of drought at forested stations in Canada. J. Appl. Meteorol., 32(11): 1708-1716.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Meteorol.
, vol.32
, Issue.11
, pp. 1708-1716
-
-
Harrington, J.1
Flannigan, M.2
-
24
-
-
0000640997
-
Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
-
Heinselman, M.L., 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quat. Res., 3: 329-382.
-
(1973)
Quat. Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 329-382
-
-
Heinselman, M.L.1
-
25
-
-
33644608677
-
Fire and other disturbance of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park
-
Hemstrom, M.A. and Franklin, J.F., 1982. Fire and other disturbance of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park. Quat. Res., 18(1): 32-51.
-
(1982)
Quat. Res.
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-51
-
-
Hemstrom, M.A.1
Franklin, J.F.2
-
26
-
-
0028992198
-
Forest gap dynamics with partially synchronized disturbances and patch age distribution
-
Iwasa, Y. and Kubo, T., 1995. Forest gap dynamics with partially synchronized disturbances and patch age distribution. Ecol. Modelling, 77: 257-271.
-
(1995)
Ecol. Modelling
, vol.77
, pp. 257-271
-
-
Iwasa, Y.1
Kubo, T.2
-
27
-
-
0028154607
-
Fire frequency models, methods and interpretations
-
Johnson, E.A. and Outsell, S.L., 1994. Fire frequency models, methods and interpretations. Adv. Ecol. Res., 25: 239-287.
-
(1994)
Adv. Ecol. Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 239-287
-
-
Johnson, E.A.1
Outsell, S.L.2
-
28
-
-
0026054206
-
Climatically induced changes in fire frequency in the southern Canadian Rockies
-
Johnson, E.A. and Larsen, C.P.S., 1991. Climatically induced changes in fire frequency in the southern Canadian Rockies. Ecology, 72(1): 194-201.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, Issue.1
, pp. 194-201
-
-
Johnson, E.A.1
Larsen, C.P.S.2
-
29
-
-
0022203234
-
The theory and use of two fire history models
-
Johnson, E.A. and Van Wagner, C.E., 1985. The theory and use of two fire history models. Can. J. For. Res., 15: 214-220.
-
(1985)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 214-220
-
-
Johnson, E.A.1
Van Wagner, C.E.2
-
30
-
-
0004147276
-
-
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 573 pp.
-
Larson, R.C. and Odoni, A.R., 1981. Urban operations research. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 573 pp.
-
(1981)
Urban Operations Research
-
-
Larson, R.C.1
Odoni, A.R.2
-
31
-
-
0002267681
-
Long-term spatial patterns created by fire: A model oriented towards boreal forests
-
Ratz, A., 1995. Long-term spatial patterns created by fire: a model oriented towards boreal forests. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 5(1): 25-34.
-
(1995)
Int. J. Wildland Fire
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Ratz, A.1
-
33
-
-
0001205666
-
Estimating the probability of stand-replacing fire using the age-class distribution of undisturbed forest
-
Reed, W.J., 1994. Estimating the probability of stand-replacing fire using the age-class distribution of undisturbed forest. For. Sci., 40(1): 104-119.
-
(1994)
For. Sci.
, vol.40
, Issue.1
, pp. 104-119
-
-
Reed, W.J.1
-
34
-
-
0022839296
-
Optimal harvest scheduling at the forest level in the presence of the risk of fire
-
Reed, W.J. and Errico, D., 1986. Optimal harvest scheduling at the forest level in the presence of the risk of fire. Can. J. For. Res., 6: 266-278.
-
(1986)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 266-278
-
-
Reed, W.J.1
Errico, D.2
-
35
-
-
0000987159
-
Historical perspective on the Yellowstone fires of 1988
-
Romme, W.H. and Despain, D.G., 1989. Historical perspective on the Yellowstone fires of 1988. BioScience, 39(10): 695-699.
-
(1989)
BioScience
, vol.39
, Issue.10
, pp. 695-699
-
-
Romme, W.H.1
Despain, D.G.2
-
37
-
-
0001092870
-
Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems
-
Shugart, H.H., Jr. and West, D.C., 1981. Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems. Am. Sci., 69: 647-652.
-
(1981)
Am. Sci.
, vol.69
, pp. 647-652
-
-
Shugart H.H., Jr.1
West, D.C.2
-
38
-
-
0242489312
-
Wildland fire management the economics of policy alternatives
-
Can. For. Serv., For. Fire Res. Inst., For. Tech. Rep. 52 pp.
-
Simard, A.J., 1976. Wildland fire management the economics of policy alternatives. Environ. Canada, Can. For. Serv., For. Fire Res. Inst., For. Tech. Rep. 15, 52 pp.
-
(1976)
Environ. Canada
, vol.15
-
-
Simard, A.J.1
-
39
-
-
0020870793
-
Stability and diversity in boreal and mixed temperate forests: A demographic approach
-
Suffling, R., 1983. Stability and diversity in boreal and mixed temperate forests: a demographic approach. J. Environ. Manage., 17: 359-371.
-
(1983)
J. Environ. Manage.
, vol.17
, pp. 359-371
-
-
Suffling, R.1
-
40
-
-
0343888538
-
Wildland fire management and landscape diversity in the boreal forest of Northwestern Ontario during an era of climatic warming
-
S.C. Noduin and T.A. Mar. 20-24, 1990, Knoxville, TN. USDA For. Serv., GTR SE-69
-
Suffling, R., 1991. Wildland fire management and landscape diversity in the boreal forest of Northwestern Ontario during an era of climatic warming. In: ed. S.C. Noduin and T.A. Waldrop, Fire and the Environment: Ecological and Cultural Perspectives. Proc. Int. Symp., Mar. 20-24, 1990, Knoxville, TN. USDA For. Serv., GTR SE-69, pp. 97-106.
-
(1991)
Waldrop, Fire and the Environment: Ecological and Cultural Perspectives. Proc. Int. Symp.
, pp. 97-106
-
-
Suffling, R.1
-
41
-
-
0027065415
-
Climate change and boreal forest fires in Fennoscandia and central Canada
-
M. Boer and E. Koster. Cremlingen-Destedt. Catena-Verlag, Germany
-
Suffling, R., 1992. Climate change and boreal forest fires in Fennoscandia and central Canada. In: ed. M. Boer and E. Koster. Greenhouse impact on cold-climate ecosystems and landscapes, Catena-Supplement 22, Cremlingen-Destedt. Catena-Verlag, Germany, pp. 111-132.
-
(1992)
Greenhouse Impact on Cold-Climate Ecosystems and Landscapes
, Issue.CATENA-SUPPLEMENT 22
, pp. 111-132
-
-
Suffling, R.1
-
42
-
-
0002834383
-
Estimating past forest age distributions and disturbance rates in north-western Ontario: A demographic approach
-
Suffling, R., Smith, B. and Dal Molin, J., 1982. Estimating past forest age distributions and disturbance rates in north-western Ontario: a demographic approach. J. Environ. Manage., 14: 45-56.
-
(1982)
J. Environ. Manage.
, vol.14
, pp. 45-56
-
-
Suffling, R.1
Smith, B.2
Dal Molin, J.3
-
43
-
-
0027788233
-
Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves
-
Swetnam, T.W., 1993. Fire history and climate change in giant sequoia groves. Science, 262: 885-889.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.262
, pp. 885-889
-
-
Swetnam, T.W.1
-
44
-
-
0024897596
-
Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process
-
Turner, M.G., 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 20: 171-197.
-
(1989)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.20
, pp. 171-197
-
-
Turner, M.G.1
-
45
-
-
0024929468
-
Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern
-
Turner, M.G., O'Neill, R.V., Gardner, R.H. and Milne, B.T, 1989. Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecol., 3(3-4): 153-162.
-
(1989)
Landscape Ecol.
, vol.3
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 153-162
-
-
Turner, M.G.1
O'Neill, R.V.2
Gardner, R.H.3
Milne, B.T.4
-
46
-
-
0000279467
-
Age-class distribution and the forest fire cycle
-
Van Wagner, C.E., 1978. Age-class distribution and the forest fire cycle. Can. J. For. Res., 8: 220-227.
-
(1978)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.8
, pp. 220-227
-
-
Van Wagner, C.E.1
-
47
-
-
0021062432
-
Simulating the effect of forest fires on long term timber supply
-
Van Wagner, C.E., 1983. Simulating the effect of forest fires on long term timber supply. Can. J. For. Res., 13: 451-457.
-
(1983)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 451-457
-
-
Van Wagner, C.E.1
-
49
-
-
0000506050
-
The historical pattern of annual burned area in Canada
-
Van Wagner, C.E., 1988. The historical pattern of annual burned area in Canada. For. Chron., 64: 182-185.
-
(1988)
For. Chron.
, vol.64
, pp. 182-185
-
-
Van Wagner, C.E.1
-
50
-
-
0024939275
-
Spatial scaling in ecology
-
Wiens, J.A., 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Func. Ecol., 3: 385-397.
-
(1989)
Func. Ecol.
, vol.3
, pp. 385-397
-
-
Wiens, J.A.1
-
51
-
-
0342582839
-
Exposure to fire - A Markov chain with infinitely many states
-
Wilson, A.L., 1983. Exposure to fire - a Markov chain with infinitely many states. Environment Canada, Output 3.
-
(1983)
Environment Canada, Output
, vol.3
-
-
Wilson, A.L.1
-
52
-
-
0011878812
-
Geographic information system (GIS) based wildfire spread simulation
-
Oct. 26-28, 1993, Jekyll Island, GA. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD
-
Xu, J. and Lathrop, Jr., R.G., 1994. Geographic information system (GIS) based wildfire spread simulation. In: Proc. 12th Conf. Fire and Forest Meteorology, Oct. 26-28, 1993, Jekyll Island, GA. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD, pp. 477-484.
-
(1994)
Proc. 12th Conf. Fire and Forest Meteorology
, pp. 477-484
-
-
Xu, J.1
Lathrop R.G., Jr.2
-
53
-
-
0000766524
-
Forest fire cycles and life tables: A case study from interior Alaska
-
Yarie, J., 1981. Forest fire cycles and life tables: a case study from interior Alaska. Can. J. For. Res., 11: 554-562.
-
(1981)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 554-562
-
-
Yarie, J.1
|