Island biogeography of North European parthenogenetic Lumbricidae: I. Clone pool affinities and morphometric differentiation of Aland populations

Ecography

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 185-196

  Terhivuo, Juhani ^a   Saura, Anssi ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY; NICHE; PARTHENOGENESIS;

ESTONIA; FINLAND; FINLAND, ALAND ISLANDS; SWEDEN;

APORRECTODEA ROSEA; DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA; EISENIELLA TETRAEDRA; LUMBRICIDAE; OCTOLASION CYANEUM; OCTOLASION TYRTAEUM; OLIGOCHAETA;

EID: 0030619804     PISSN: 09067590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1997.tb00361.x     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Abbott, I. 1974. Numbers of plant, insect and land species on nineteen remote islands in the southern hemisphere. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 6: 143-152.
2. _ 1978. Factors determining the number of landbird species on islands around Southwestern Australia. - Oecologia 33: 221-233.
3. _ 1980. Theories dealing with the ecology of landbirds on islands. - Adv. Ecol. Res. 11: 329-371.
4. Bengtson, S.-A., Nilsson, A., Nordström, S. and Rundgren, S. 1975. Habitat selection of lumbricids in Iceland. - Oikos 26: 253-263.
5. Bouché, M. B. 1972. Lombriciens de France. Ecologie et systématique. - Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim. 72: 1-671.
6. Casellato, S. 1987. On polyploidy in Oligochaetes with particular reference to Lumbricids. - In: Bonvicini, A. M. and Pagliai, P. O. (eds), On earthworms. Selected symposia and Monographs U. Z. I., 2. Mucchi Ed., Modena, pp. 75-87.
7. Diamond, J. M. 1972. Biogeographic kinetics: estimation of relaxation times for avifaunas of Southwest Pacific islands. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69: 3199-3203.
8. _ 1973. Distributional ecology of New Guinea birds. - Science 179: 759-769.
9. _ 1974. Colonization of exploded volcanic islands by birds: the supertramp strategy. - Science 184: 803-806.
10. _ and Mayr, E. 1976. Species-area relation for birds of the Solomon archipelago. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73: 262-266.
11. Enckell, P. H. and Rundgren, S. 1983. Terrestrial invertebrates of the Faroe Islands: V. Earthworms (Lumbricidae): Distribution and habitats. - Fauna Norvegica, Ser. A 4: 11-20.
12. _ and Rundgren, S. 1988. Anthropochorous earthworms (Lumbricidae) as indicators of abandoned settlements in the Faroe Islands. - J. Archael. Sci. 15: 439-451.
13. Haeggström, C.-A. and Terhivuo, J. 1979. The Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) in the archipelago of Aland. SW Finland. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 55: 17-31.
14. Huurre, M. 1979. 9000 vuotta Suomen esihistoriaa. - Otava, Helsinki, in Finnish.
15. Jaenike, J., Parker, E. D. Jr. and Selander, R. 1980. Clonal niche structure in the parthenogenetic earthworm Octolasion tyrtaeum. - Am. Natl. 116: 196-205.
16. Janson, S. and Vegelius, J. 1981. Measures of ecological association. - Oecologia 49: 371-376.
17. Julin, E. 1949. De svenska daggmaskarterna. - Ark. Zool. 42(A): 1-58, in Swedish.
18. MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E. O. 1967. The theory of island geography. - Monographs in population biology 1. Princeton Univ. Press.
19. Palmén, E. 1944. Die anemohydrochore Ausbreitung der Insekten als zoogeographischer Faktor, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der baltischen Einwanderungsrichtung als Ankunftsweg der fennoscandischen Käferfauna. - Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool. Bot "Vanamo" 10: 1-262.
20. Saura, A., Halkka, O. and Lokki, J. 1973. Enzyme gene heterozygosity in small island populations of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera). - Genetica 44: 459-473.
21. _ , Lokki, J., Oura, E. and Suomalainen, H. 1979. Qualitative yeast enzyme analysis by electrophoresis. - Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 7: 355-364.
22. Schwert, D. P. and Dance, K. W. 1979. Earthworms cocoons as a drift component in a southern Ontario stream. - Can. Field-Nat. 93: 180-183.
23. Simberloff, D. S. 1978a. Use of rarefaction and related methods in ecology. - In: Dickson, K. L., Garins, J. Jr., Livingston, J. (eds), Biological data in water pollution assessment: quantitative and statistical analysis. Am. Soc. Test. Mat., STP 652, pp. 150-165.
24. _ 1978b. Using island biogeography distributions to determine if colonization is stochastic. - Am. Natl. 112: 713-726.
25. _ 1979. Rarefaction as a distribution free method of expressing and estimating diversity. - In: Grassle, J. F., Patil, G. P., Smith, W. K. and Taille, C. (eds), Ecological diversity in theory and practice. Fairland, Maryland, pp. 159-176.
26. Solantie, R. 1987. Tuuli. - In: Alalammi, P. (ed.). Atlas of Finland 131: Climate, pp. 10-13, in Finnish.
27. Stöp-Bowitz, C. 1969. A contribution to our knowledge of the systematics and zoogeography of Norwegian earthworms (Annelida. Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Nytt Mag. Zool. 2: 169-280.
28. Terhivuo, J. 1988a. The Finnish Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) fauna and its formation. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 25: 229-247.
29. _ 1988b. Morphometric and morphological variation of the parthenogenetic earthworm (Dendrobaena octaedra) (Sav.) (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). - Ann. Zool. Fennici 25: 303-320.
30. _ 1989. The Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) of southern Finland: species assemblages, numbers, biomass and respiration. -Ann. Zool. Fennici 26: 1-23.
31. _ and Saura, A. 1990. Allozyme variation in parthenogenetic Dendrobaena octaedra (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) populations of eastern Fennoscandia. - Pedobiologia 34: 113-139.
32. _ and Saura, A. 1993a. Clonal and morphological variation in marginal populations of parthenogenetic earthworms Octolasion tyrtaeum and O. cyaneum (Oligochaeta. Lumbricidae) from eastern Fennoscandia. - Boll. Zool. 60: 87-96.
33. _ and Saura, A. 1993b. Genic and morphological variation of the parthenogenetic earthworm Aporrectodea rosea in southern Finland (Oligochaeta. Lumbricidae). - Ann. Zool. Fennici 30: 215-224.
34. _ and Saura, A. 1996. Clone pool structure and morphometric variation in endogeic and epigeic North-European parthenogenetic earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). - Pedobiologia 40: 226-239.
35. _ , Saura, A. and Hongell, K. 1994. Genetic and morphological variation in the parthenogenetic earthworm Eiseniella tetraedra (Sav.) (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from South Finland and North Norway. - Pedobiologia 38: 81-96.
36. Timm, T. 1970. On the fauna of Estonian Oligochaeta. -Pedobiologia 10: 52-78.
37. Tomiuk, J. and Loeschcke, V. 1995. Genetic identity combining mutation and drift. - Heredity 74: 607-617.
38. _ and Loeschcke, V. 1996. A maximum-likelihood estimator of the genetic identity between polyploid species. - J. Theor. Biol. 179: 51-54.
39. Wallwork, J. A. 1970. Ecology of soil animals. - McGraw-Hill.