Lodging reduces yield of rice by self-shading and reductions in canopy photosynthesis

Field Crops Research

Volumn 49, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 95-106

  Setter, T L ^a   Laureles, E V ^b   Mazaredo, A M ^b  

^a DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Philippines)

Author keywords

Lodging; Oryza satira (L.); Rice; Yield; Yield potential

Indexed keywords

LODGING; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RICE; SELF-SHADING; YIELD;

ORYZA SATIVA; POACEAE;

EID: 0030619447     PISSN: 03784290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4290(96)01058-1     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Acevedo, E., 1992. Increasing the yield potential of irrigated bread wheat. Basis for physiological research at CIMMYT. Wheat Spec. Rep. No. 12. Nov., 1992. CIMMYT, Lisboa, Mexico.
2. Austin, R.B., Ford, M.A., Edrich, J.A. and Hooper, B.E., 1976. Some effects of leaf posture on photosynthesis and yield in wheat. Ann. Appl. Biol., 83: 425-446.
3. Basak, M.N., Sen, S.K. and Bhattacharjee, P.K., 1962. Effects of high nitrogen fertilization and lodging on rice yields. Agron. J., 54: 477-480.
4. Brennan, J.P. and Fox, P.N. 1995. Impact of CIMMYT wheats in Australia: Evidence of international research spillovers. Econ. Res. Rep. No. 1-95. NSW Agriculture, Wagga Wagga, NSW.
5. Catling, D., 1992. Rice in Deepwater. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, pp. 549.
6. Chandler, R.F., 1992. An Adventure in Applied Science. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, 240 pp.
7. Chang, T.T., 1964. Varietal differences in lodging resistance. Int. Rice Comm. Newslett., 13: 1-11.
8. Chang, T.T., 1967. Growth characteristics, lodging and grain development. Int. Rice Comm. Newslett. Spec. Issue, pp. 54-60.
9. Clark, E.R. and Wilson, H.K., 1933. Lodging in small grains. Agron. J., 25: 561-72.
10. 14C-labelled carbohydrate before flowering and the subsequent redistribution and respiration of the rice plant. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Jpn., 41: 226-234.
11. Cooper, R.L., 1971. Influence of early lodging on yield of soybean. Agron J., 63: 449-450.
12. Day, A.D., 1957. Effect of lodging on yield, test weight and other seed characteristics of spring barley grown under flood irrigation as a winter annual. Agron J., 49: 536-539.
13. DeDatta, S.K., 1981. Principles and Practices of Rice Production. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 618 pp.
14. DPI, 1993. Queensland wheat variety trials 1993. Department of Primary Industry. Queensland Wheat Research Institute, Toowoomba.
15. Duncan, W.G., 1971. Leaf angles, leaf area and canopy photosynthesis. Crop Sci., 11: 482-484.
16. Evans, L.T., 1993. Crop Evolution, Adaptation and Yield. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 500 pp.
17. Fischer, R.A., 1983. Wheat. In: Potential Productivity of Field Crops under Different Environments. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, pp. 129-154.
18. Hashimoto, Y.T., Nomura, T. and Takiguchi, S., 1956. Translocation of nutrients in stems of rice plants when they are broken down. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Jpn., 24: 239-241.
19. Hitaka, H., 1968a. Studies on the lodging of rice plants. Jpn. Agric. Res. Q., 1969, 4(3): 1-6 (Agricultural Forestry and Fisheries Research Council, The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Kasumigaseki, Chiyo da-ku, Tokyo).
20. Hitaka, N., 1968b. Experimental studies on the mechanisms of lodging and its effects on yield of rice plants. Bull. Natl. Inst. Agric. Sci. Tokyo (A) 1969, 15: 1-175.
21. Hitaka, N. and Kobayashi, H., 1962. Studies on the lodging of rice plant. 1. Preliminary studies on the impeded translocation in lodged stems. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Jpn., 30: 116-119.
22. Hitaka, N. and Kobayashi, H., 1964. Studies on the lodging of rice plant. 2. Sources of decreasing yield due to lodging. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Jpn., 32: 270-276.
23. IRRI, 1970. 1969 Annual Report. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
24. IRRI, 1986. Program Report for 1985. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
25. IRRI, 1994. Program Report for 1993. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
26. IRRI, 1995. Program Report for 1994. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
27. Kobayashi, H. and Hitaka, N., 1968. Studies on the lodging of rice plant. 6. On the carbon dioxide assimilation and translocation of assimilated products in lodged plant. J. Agric. Meteorol. Japan, 24(1): 15-24.
28. Kobayashi, H. and Hitaka, N., 1969. Studies on the lodging of rice plant. 7. On the photosynthetic ability in lodged rice plant. J. Agric. Meteorol. Japan, 24(2): 67-74.
29. Larson, J.C. and Maranville, J.W., 1977. Alterations of yield, test weight, and protein in lodged grain sorghum. Agron. J., 69: 629-630.
30. Laude, H.H. and Pauli, A.W., 1956. Influence of lodging on yield and other characteristics of winter wheat. Agron. J., 48: 452-455.
31. Matsushima, S., Tanaka, T. and Hoshino, H., 1964. Analysis of yield determining process and its application to yield prediction and culture improvement of lowland rice. 68. On the relation between morphological characteristics and photosynthetic efficiency. Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Japan, 33: 44-48.
32. Mazaredo, A.M., Laureles, E.V. and Setter, T.L., 1996. Growth and yield of modern deepwater rice: Comparison with modern irrigated rice. Field Crop Res., 46: 105-116.
33. Monteith, J.L., 1965. Light distribution and photosynthesis in field crops. Ann. Bot., 29: 17-37.
34. Pendleton, J.W., 1954. The effect of lodging on spring oats yields and test weight. Argon. J., 46: 265-267.
35. Peng, S., Khush, G.S. and Cassman, K.G., 1994. Evolution of the new plant ideotype for increased yield potential. In: K.G. Cassman (Editor), Breaking the Yield Barrier. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, pp. 5-20.
36. Setter, T.L., Peng, S., Kirk, G.J.D., Virmania, S.S., Kropff, M.J. and Cassman, K.G., 1994. Physiological consideration and hybrid rice. In: K.G. Cassman (Editor), Breaking the Yield Barrier. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, pp. 39-62.
37. Setter, T.L., Conocono, E.A., Egdane, J.A. and Kropff, M.J., 1995. Possibility of increasing yield potential of rice by reducing panicle height in the canopy. I. Effects of panicle on light interception and canopy photosynthesis. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22: 441-451 (and corrigendum pp. 711 in Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 22(4)).
38. Setter, T.L., Peng, S., Kropff, M.J., Cassman, K.G. and Khush, G.S., 1996. Yield potential of rice: Past, present and future perspectives. Trop. Agric., in press.
39. Sheehy, J.E. and Cooper, J.P., 1973. Light interception, photosynthetic activity, and crop growth rate in canopies of six temperate forage grasses. J. Appl. Ecol., 10: 239-250.
40. Singh, U., Cassman, K.G., Ladha, J.K. and Bronson, K.F., 1995. Innovative nitrogen management strategies for lowland rice systems. In: Fragile Lives in Fragile Ecosystems. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
41. Takeda, T., 1984. Physiological and ecological characteristics of high yielding, varieties of lowland rice. In: Proc. of the Int. Crop Sci. Symp., Oct. 17-20, Fukuoko, Japan.
42. Vergara, B.S., 1985. Growth and development of the deepwater rice plant. IRRI Res. Pap. Ser. No. 103, February 1995. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños.
43. Vergara, B.S., Visperas, R., Peralta, J., Shuwisitkul, S. and Sophorsakulkaew, S., 1977. Screening for kneeing ability in: Proc. of the 1976 Deepwater Rice Workshop, Bangkok. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, pp. 102-108.
44. Weibel, R.O. and Pendleton, J.W., 1964. Effect of artificial lodging on winter wheat grain yield and quality. Agron J., 56: 487-488.
45. de Wit, C.T., 1965. Photosynthesis of Leaf Canopies. Agric. Res. Rep. 663. Pudoc, Wageningen, 57 pp.
46. Yoshida, S. and Cock, J.H., 1971. Growth performance of an improved rice variety in the tropics. Int. Rice Comm. Newslett., 20: 1-15.
47. Yoshida, S., 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, 269 pp.