메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 321-360

Greenhouse gases from deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: Net committed emissions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFORESTATION; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION;

EID: 0030619193     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1005336724350     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (216)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 8244261303 scopus 로고
    • Regional Anthropogenic Emissions of Greenhouse Gases
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Response Strategies Working Group (RSWG), Subgroup on Agriculture, Forestry and other Human Activities (AFOS), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy Assessment (USEPA-OPA, PM221), Washington, DC
    • Ahuja, D. R.: 1990, 'Regional Anthropogenic Emissions of Greenhouse Gases', in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Response Strategies Working Group (RSWG), Subgroup on Agriculture, Forestry and other Human Activities (AFOS), Proceedings of the Conference on Tropical Forestry Response Options to Global Climate Change, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy Assessment (USEPA-OPA, PM221), Washington, DC, pp. 417-461.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Conference on Tropical Forestry Response Options to Global Climate Change , pp. 417-461
    • Ahuja, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 0142068420 scopus 로고
    • Térmitas de Carajás, Estado do Pará, Brasil: Composição faunística, distribuição e hábito alimentar
    • Bandeira, A. G. and Macambira, M. L. J.: 1988, 'Térmitas de Carajás, Estado do Pará, Brasil: Composição faunística, distribuição e hábito alimentar', Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi: Zoologia 4(2), 175-190.
    • (1988) Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi: Zoologia , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-190
    • Bandeira, A.G.1    Macambira, M.L.J.2
  • 6
    • 0021931607 scopus 로고
    • Land Use Change and Carbon Exchange in the Tropics: III. Structure, Basic Equations, and Sensitivity Analysis of the Model
    • Bogdonoff, P., Detwiler, R. P., and Hall, C. A. S.: 1985, 'Land Use Change and Carbon Exchange in the Tropics: III. Structure, Basic Equations, and Sensitivity Analysis of the Model', Environ. Manage. 9(4),: 345-354.
    • (1985) Environ. Manage. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-354
    • Bogdonoff, P.1    Detwiler, R.P.2    Hall, C.A.S.3
  • 7
    • 0003668956 scopus 로고
    • IBAMA, Brasilia
    • Brazil, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) and Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal (IBDF): 1988, Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil, Map Scale 1:5,000,000, IBAMA, Brasilia.
    • (1988) Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil, Map Scale 1:5,000,000
  • 8
    • 0004197857 scopus 로고
    • INPE, São José dos Campos, São Paulo
    • Brazil, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE): 1992, Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia. INPE, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, p. 3.
    • (1992) Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia , pp. 3
  • 10
    • 8244247137 scopus 로고
    • DNPM, Rio de Janeiro
    • Brazil, Ministério das Minas e Energia, Departamento Nacional de Produção Mineral (DNPM), Projeto RADAMBRASIL: 1973-1983, Levantamento de Recursos Naturais, Vols. 1-23, DNPM, Rio de Janeiro.
    • (1973) Levantamento de Recursos Naturais , vol.1-23
  • 11
    • 0020388208 scopus 로고
    • The Storage and Production of Organic Matter in Tropical Forests and Their Role in the Global Carbon Cycle
    • Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E.: 1982, 'The Storage and Production of Organic Matter in Tropical Forests and Their Role in the Global Carbon Cycle', Biotropica 14(3), 161-187.
    • (1982) Biotropica , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-187
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 12
    • 0021600678 scopus 로고
    • Biomass of Tropical Forests: A New Estimate Based on Forest Volumes
    • Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E.: 1984, 'Biomass of Tropical Forests: A New Estimate Based on Forest Volumes', Science 223, 1290-1293.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 1290-1293
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 13
    • 0002747304 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground Biomass Estimates for Tropical Moist Forests of the Brazilian Amazon
    • Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E.: 1992, 'Aboveground Biomass Estimates for Tropical Moist Forests of the Brazilian Amazon', Interciencia 17(1), 8-18.
    • (1992) Interciencia , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-18
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 14
    • 0024927161 scopus 로고
    • Biomass Estimation Methods for Tropical Forests with Applications to Forest Inventory Data
    • Brown, S., Gillespie, A. J. R., and Lugo, A. E.: 1989, 'Biomass Estimation Methods for Tropical Forests with Applications to Forest Inventory Data', For. Sci. 35(4), 881-902.
    • (1989) For. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 881-902
    • Brown, S.1    Gillespie, A.J.R.2    Lugo, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 0026043474 scopus 로고
    • Nature and Behaviour of Organic Matter in Soils under Natural Forest, and after Deforestation, Burning and Cultivation, Near Manaus
    • Cerri, C. C., Volkoff, B., and Andreux, F.: 1991, 'Nature and Behaviour of Organic Matter in Soils Under Natural Forest, and After Deforestation, Burning and Cultivation, Near Manaus', For. Ecol. Manage. 38, 247-257.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 247-257
    • Cerri, C.C.1    Volkoff, B.2    Andreux, F.3
  • 18
    • 0010452381 scopus 로고
    • Termites and Atmospheric Gas Production
    • Collins, N. M. and Wood, T. G.: 1984, 'Termites and Atmospheric Gas Production', Science 224, 84-85.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 84-85
    • Collins, N.M.1    Wood, T.G.2
  • 19
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass Burning in the Tropics: Impact on Atmospheric Chemistry and Biogeochemical Cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Andreae, M. O.: 1990, 'Biomass Burning in the Tropics: Impact on Atmospheric Chemistry and Biogeochemical Cycles', Science 250, 1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 20
    • 85032069440 scopus 로고
    • Methane Production by Domestic Animals, Wild Ruminants, Other Herbivorous Fauna, and Humans
    • Crutzen, P. J., Aselmann, I., and Seiler, W.: 1986, 'Methane Production by Domestic Animals, Wild Ruminants, Other Herbivorous Fauna, and Humans', Tellus 38B, 271-284.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 B , pp. 271-284
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Aselmann, I.2    Seiler, W.3
  • 22
    • 84981756846 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Clearing a Tropical Forest Soil
    • Cunningham, R. H.: 1963, 'The Effect of Clearing a Tropical Forest Soil', J. Soil Sci. 14, 334-344.
    • (1963) J. Soil Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 334-344
    • Cunningham, R.H.1
  • 23
    • 0028178772 scopus 로고
    • 13C Contents in Soils and Soil Size-Fractions, and Their Changes Due to Deforestation and Pasture Installation in Eastern Amazonia
    • 13C Contents in Soils and Soil Size-Fractions, and Their Changes Due to Deforestation and Pasture Installation in Eastern Amazonia', Geoderma 61, 103-118.
    • (1994) Geoderma , vol.61 , pp. 103-118
    • Desjardins, T.1    Andreux, F.2    Volkoff, B.3    Cerri, C.C.4
  • 24
    • 33746624569 scopus 로고
    • Land Use Change and the Global Carbon Cycle: The Role of Tropical Soils
    • Detwiler, R. P.: 1986, 'Land Use Change and the Global Carbon Cycle: The Role of Tropical Soils', Biogeochem. 2, 67-93.
    • (1986) Biogeochem. , vol.2 , pp. 67-93
    • Detwiler, R.P.1
  • 25
    • 0023794175 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Forests and the Global Carbon Cycle
    • Detwiler, R. P. and Hall, C. A. S.: 1988, 'Tropical Forests and the Global Carbon Cycle', Science 239, 42-47.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 42-47
    • Detwiler, R.P.1    Hall, C.A.S.2
  • 26
    • 17444453141 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Dynamics in Methane Emissions from the Amazon River Floodplain to the Troposphere
    • Devol, A. H., Richey, J. H., Forsberg, B. R., and Martinelli, L. A.: 1990, 'Seasonal Dynamics in Methane Emissions From the Amazon River Floodplain to the Troposphere', J. Geophys. Res. 95(D10): 16,417-16,426.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.D10 , pp. 16417-16426
    • Devol, A.H.1    Richey, J.H.2    Forsberg, B.R.3    Martinelli, L.A.4
  • 27
    • 0024196070 scopus 로고
    • Modelling Tropical Deforestation: A Study of GCM Land-Surface Parameterizations
    • Dickinson, R. E. and Henderson-Sellers, A.: 1988, 'Modelling Tropical Deforestation: A Study of GCM Land-Surface Parameterizations', Quar. J. Royal Meteorolog. Soc. 114, 439-462.
    • (1988) Quar. J. Royal Meteorolog. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 439-462
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 30
    • 0006129129 scopus 로고
    • Cattle Yield Prediction for the Transamazon Highway of Brazil
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1979, 'Cattle Yield Prediction for the Transamazon Highway of Brazil', Interciencia 4(4), 220-225.
    • (1979) Interciencia , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-225
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 31
    • 0006215909 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Cattle Pasture on Soil Fertility in the Brazilian Amazon: Consequences for Beef Production Sustainability
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1980, 'The Effects of Cattle Pasture on Soil Fertility in the Brazilian Amazon: Consequences for Beef Production Sustainability', Trop. Ecol. 21(1), 125-137.
    • (1980) Trop. Ecol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-137
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0000282008 scopus 로고
    • Brazil's Amazon Forest and the Global Carbon Problem
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1985, 'Brazil's Amazon Forest and the Global Carbon Problem', Interciencia 10(4), 179-186.
    • (1985) Interciencia , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 179-186
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 33
    • 0006704287 scopus 로고
    • Summary of Progress in Quantifying the Potential Contribution of Amazonian Deforestation to the Global Carbon Problem
    • Athié, D., Lovejoy, T. E., and Oyens, P. de M., (eds.), Universidade de São Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Piracicaba, São Paulo
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1987, 'Summary of Progress in Quantifying the Potential Contribution of Amazonian Deforestation to the Global Carbon Problem', in Athié, D., Lovejoy, T. E., and Oyens, P. de M., (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Biogeochemistry of Tropical Rain Forests: Problems for Research, Universidade de São Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Piracicaba, São Paulo, pp. 75-82.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Workshop on Biogeochemistry of Tropical Rain Forests: Problems for Research , pp. 75-82
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0024698731 scopus 로고
    • Brazil's Balbina Dam: Environment Versus the Legacy of the Pharaohs in Amazonia
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1989a, 'Brazil's Balbina Dam: Environment Versus the Legacy of the Pharaohs in Amazonia', Environ. Manage. 13(4), 401-423.
    • (1989) Environ. Manage. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-423
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 35
    • 0006082524 scopus 로고
    • (CNPq Relatórios de Pesquisa No. 5), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasilia
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1989b, A Ocupação Humana de Rondônia: Impactos, Limites e Planejamenta (CNPq Relatórios de Pesquisa No. 5), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasilia.
    • (1989) A Ocupação Humana de Rondônia: Impactos, Limites e Planejamenta
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 0025486771 scopus 로고
    • The Rate and Extent of Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1990, 'The Rate and Extent of Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia', Environ. Cons. 17(3), 213-216.
    • (1990) Environ. Cons. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-216
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 0002866636 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse Gas Contributions from Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Levine, J. S. (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1991, 'Greenhouse Gas Contributions from Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia', in Levine, J. S. (ed.), Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 92-105.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications , pp. 92-105
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0003335407 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon
    • LBL-32758, UC-402, Climate Change Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC and Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), University of California (UC), Berkeley, CA
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1992a, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, Carbon Emissions and Sequestration in Forests: Case Studies from Developing Countries, Volume 2, LBL-32758, UC-402, Climate Change Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC and Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), University of California (UC), Berkeley, CA.
    • (1992) Carbon Emissions and Sequestration in Forests: Case Studies from Developing Countries , vol.2
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 0001818487 scopus 로고
    • Forest Biomass in Brazilian Amazonia: Comments on the Estimate by Brown and Lugo
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1992b, 'Forest Biomass in Brazilian Amazonia: Comments on the Estimate by Brown and Lugo', Interciencia 17(1), 19-27.
    • (1992) Interciencia , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 40
    • 0027330770 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: The Effect of Population and Land Tenure
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1993a, 'Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: The Effect of Population and Land Tenure', Ambio 22(8), 537-545.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 537-545
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 41
    • 0003019347 scopus 로고
    • Desmatamento na Amazônia: Quem tem razão -o INPE ou a NASA?
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1993b, 'Desmatamento na Amazônia: Quem tem razão -o INPE ou a NASA?', Ciência Hoje 16(96), 6-8.
    • (1993) Ciência Hoje , vol.16 , Issue.96 , pp. 6-8
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 42
    • 0003035409 scopus 로고
    • Biomass of Brazil's Amazonian Forests: Reply to Brown and Lugo Revisited
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1993c, 'Biomass of Brazil's Amazonian Forests: Reply to Brown and Lugo Revisited', Interciencia 18(1), 5-7.
    • (1993) Interciencia , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-7
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 43
    • 0000689510 scopus 로고
    • Global Warming Response Options in Brazil's Forest Sector: Comparison of Project-Level Costs and Benefits
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1995a, 'Global Warming Response Options in Brazil's Forest Sector: Comparison of Project-Level Costs and Benefits', Biomass Bioenergy 8(5), 309-322.
    • (1995) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-322
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 44
    • 0028994640 scopus 로고
    • Potential Impacts of Climatic Change on Natural Forests and Forestry in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1995b, 'Potential Impacts of Climatic Change on Natural Forests and Forestry in Brazilian Amazonia', For. Ecol. Manage. 78, 51-70.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.78 , pp. 51-70
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 45
    • 0028989801 scopus 로고
    • Hydroelectric Dams in the Brazilian Amazon as Sources of Greenhouse Gases
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1995c, 'Hydroelectric Dams in the Brazilian Amazon as Sources of Greenhouse Gases', Environ. Cons. 22(1), 7-19.
    • (1995) Environ. Cons. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-19
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 47
    • 0029667211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian Deforestation and Global Warming: Carbon Stocks in Vegetation Replacing Brazil's Amazon Forest
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1996b, 'Amazonian Deforestation and Global Warming: Carbon Stocks in Vegetation Replacing Brazil's Amazon Forest', For. Ecol. Manage 80, 21-34.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.80 , pp. 21-34
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 49
    • 0000317684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonia and Global Warming: Annual Balance of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Land-Use Change in Brazil's Amazon Region
    • Levine, J. (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (in press)
    • Fearnside, P. M.: 1996d, 'Amazonia and Global Warming: Annual Balance of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Land-Use Change in Brazil's Amazon Region', in Levine, J. (ed.), Biomass Burning and Global Change, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (in press).
    • (1996) Biomass Burning and Global Change
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 50
    • 0028995111 scopus 로고
    • A Conservation Gap Analysis of Brazil's Amazonian Vegetation
    • Fearnside, P. M. and Ferraz, J.: 1995, 'A Conservation Gap Analysis of Brazil's Amazonian Vegetation', Cons. Biol. 9(5), 1134-1147.
    • (1995) Cons. Biol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 1134-1147
    • Fearnside, P.M.1    Ferraz, J.2
  • 51
    • 0029750872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon Uptake by Secondary Forests in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Fearnside, P. M. and Guimarães, W. M.: 1996, 'Carbon Uptake by Secondary Forests in Brazilian Amazonia', For. Ecol. Manage 80, 35-46.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.80 , pp. 35-46
    • Fearnside, P.M.1    Guimarães, W.M.2
  • 53
    • 0345141281 scopus 로고
    • Rainforest Burning and the Global Carbon Budget: Biomass, Combustion Efficiency and Charcoal Formation in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Fearnside, P. M., Leal Filho, N., and Fernandes, F. M.: 1993, 'Rainforest Burning and the Global Carbon Budget: Biomass, Combustion Efficiency and Charcoal Formation in the Brazilian Amazon', J. Geophys. Res. 98(D9), 16,733-16,743.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D9 , pp. 16733-16743
    • Fearnside, P.M.1    Leal Filho, N.2    Fernandes, F.M.3
  • 60
    • 23944463683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Deforestation on Sources and Sinks of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide, and Methane from Central Amazonian Soils and Biota during the Dry Season: A Preliminary Study
    • Athié, D., Lovejoy, T. E., and Oyens, P. de M., (eds.), Universidade de São Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Piracicaba, São Paulo
    • Goreau, T. J. and de Mello, W. Z.: 1987, 'Effects of Deforestation on Sources and Sinks of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide, and Methane from Central Amazonian Soils and Biota During the Dry Season: A Preliminary Study', in Athié, D., Lovejoy, T. E., and Oyens, P. de M., (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Biogeochemistry of Tropical Rain Forests: Problems for Research, Universidade de São Paulo, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Piracicaba, São Paulo, pp. 51-66.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Workshop on Biogeochemistry of Tropical Rain Forests: Problems for Research , pp. 51-66
    • Goreau, T.J.1    De Mello, W.Z.2
  • 61
    • 0021639638 scopus 로고
    • A Simulation Study for the Global Carbon Cycle, Including Man's Impact on the Biosphere
    • Goudriaan, J. and Ketner, P.: 1984, 'A Simulation Study for the Global Carbon Cycle, Including Man's Impact on the Biosphere', Clim. Change 6, 167-192.
    • (1984) Clim. Change , vol.6 , pp. 167-192
    • Goudriaan, J.1    Ketner, P.2
  • 62
    • 0021639624 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Biomass Burning in Brazil
    • Greenberg, J. P., Zimmerman, P. R., Heidt, L., and Pollock, W.: 1984, 'Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Biomass Burning in Brazil', J. Geophys. Res. 89(D1), 1350-1354.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Greenberg, J.P.1    Zimmerman, P.R.2    Heidt, L.3    Pollock, W.4
  • 64
    • 0026080230 scopus 로고
    • Refining Estimates of Carbon Released from Tropical Land-Use Change
    • Hall, C. A. S. and Uhlig, J.: 1991, 'Refining Estimates of Carbon Released from Tropical Land-Use Change', Can. J. For. Res. 21, 118-131.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 118-131
    • Hall, C.A.S.1    Uhlig, J.2
  • 65
    • 0019236873 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation in the Amazon Basin: Magnitude, Dynamics, and Soil Resource Effects
    • Hecht, S. B.: 1981, 'Deforestation in the Amazon Basin: Magnitude, Dynamics, and Soil Resource Effects', Stud. Third World Soc. 13, 61-108.
    • (1981) Stud. Third World Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 61-108
    • Hecht, S.B.1
  • 72
    • 34249919756 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Deforestation and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
    • Houghton, R. A.: 1991, 'Tropical Deforestation and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide', Clim. Change 19(1-2), 99-118.
    • (1991) Clim. Change , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-118
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 74
    • 0001597689 scopus 로고
    • Impactos ecológicos das represas hidrelétricas na bacia amazônica brasileira
    • Kohlhepp, G. and Schrader, A. (eds.), Tübinger Geographische Studien 95 (Tübinger Beiträge zur Geographischen Lateinamerika-Forschung 3), Geographisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
    • Junk, W. J. and Nunes de Mello, J. A. S.: 1987, 'Impactos ecológicos das represas hidrelétricas na bacia amazônica brasileira', in Kohlhepp, G. and Schrader, A. (eds.), Homem e Natureza na Amazônia, Tübinger Geographische Studien 95 (Tübinger Beiträge zur Geographischen Lateinamerika-Forschung 3), Geographisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, pp. 367-385.
    • (1987) Homem e Natureza Na Amazônia , pp. 367-385
    • Junk, W.J.1    Nunes De Mello, J.A.S.2
  • 76
    • 0028994402 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the Brazilian Amazon: Biomass, Nutrient Pools, and Losses in Slashed Primary Forests
    • Kauffman, J. B., Cummings, D. L., Ward, D. E., and Babbitt, R.: 1995, 'Fire in the Brazilian Amazon: Biomass, Nutrient Pools, and Losses in Slashed Primary Forests', Oecologia 104, 397-408.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 397-408
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Cummings, D.L.2    Ward, D.E.3    Babbitt, R.4
  • 78
    • 0000150642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tropical Deforestation on Global and Regional Atmospheric Chemistry
    • Keller, M., Jacob, D. J., Wofsy, S. C., and Harriss, R. C.: 1991, 'Effects of Tropical Deforestation on Global and Regional Atmospheric Chemistry', Clim. Change 19(1-2), 139-158.
    • (1991) Clim. Change , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 139-158
    • Keller, M.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Wofsy, S.C.3    Harriss, R.C.4
  • 80
    • 0027847786 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pasture Age on Soil Trace-Gas Emissions from a Deforested Area of Costa Rica
    • Keller, M., Veldkamp, E., Weltz, A.M., and Reiners, W.: 1993, 'Effect of Pasture Age on Soil Trace-Gas Emissions from a Deforested Area of Costa Rica', Nature 365, 244-246.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 244-246
    • Keller, M.1    Veldkamp, E.2    Weltz, A.M.3    Reiners, W.4
  • 83
    • 0001179017 scopus 로고
    • Land Use and Organic Carbon Content of Some Subtropical Soils
    • Lugo, A. E., Sanchez, M. M., and Brown, S.: 1986, 'Land Use and Organic Carbon Content of Some Subtropical Soils', Plant and Soil 96, 185-196.
    • (1986) Plant and Soil , vol.96 , pp. 185-196
    • Lugo, A.E.1    Sanchez, M.M.2    Brown, S.3
  • 85
    • 0007276219 scopus 로고
    • LBL-32758, UC-402, Climate Change Division, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC and Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), University of California (UC), Berkeley, CA
    • Makundi, W. R., Sathaye, J. A., and Masera, O.: 1992, Summary, Carbon Emissions and Sequestration in Forests: Case Studies from Developing Countries, Volume 1, LBL-32758, UC-402, Climate Change Division, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC and Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), University of California (UC), Berkeley, CA.
    • (1992) Summary, Carbon Emissions and Sequestration in Forests: Case Studies from Developing Countries , vol.1
    • Makundi, W.R.1    Sathaye, J.A.2    Masera, O.3
  • 87
    • 0029663109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and Methane Release from Termites in Amazonia
    • Martius, C., Fearnside, P. M., Bandeira, A. G., and Wassmann, R.: 1996, 'Deforestation and Methane Release from Termites in Amazonia', Chemosphere 33, 517-536.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.33 , pp. 517-536
    • Martius, C.1    Fearnside, P.M.2    Bandeira, A.G.3    Wassmann, R.4
  • 89
    • 0023450534 scopus 로고
    • Exchange of Materials between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere
    • Mooney, H. A., Vitousek, P. M., and Matson, P. A.: 1987, 'Exchange of Materials between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere', Science 238, 926-932.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 926-932
    • Mooney, H.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Matson, P.A.3
  • 92
    • 0003437872 scopus 로고
    • Technical Comunication No. 51, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux of Soils, Harpenden, UK
    • Nye, P. H. and Greenland, D. J.: 1960, The Soil Under Shifting Cultivation, Technical Comunication No. 51, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux of Soils, Harpenden, UK.
    • (1960) The Soil under Shifting Cultivation
    • Nye, P.H.1    Greenland, D.J.2
  • 94
    • 0021088652 scopus 로고
    • Global Production of Methane by Termites
    • Rasmussen, R.A. and Khalil, M.A.K.: 1983, 'Global Production of Methane by Termites', Nature 301, 700-702.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 700-702
    • Rasmussen, R.A.1    Khalil, M.A.K.2
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0002523055 scopus 로고
    • Estimativa da Fitomassa do Reservatório da UHE de Tucuruí
    • Brazil, Presidência da República, Ministério das Minas e Energia, Centrais Elétricas do Norte S.A. (ELETRONORTE) and Brazil, Secretaria do Planejamento, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (SEPLAN-CNPq-INPA), INPA, Manaus, Amazonas
    • Revilla Cardenas, J. D., Kahn, F. L., and Guillaumet, J. L.: 1982, 'Estimativa da Fitomassa do Reservatório da UHE de Tucuruí', in Brazil, Presidência da República, Ministério das Minas e Energia, Centrais Elétricas do Norte S.A. (ELETRONORTE) and Brazil, Secretaria do Planejamento, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (SEPLAN-CNPq-INPA), Projeto Tucuruí, Relatório Semestral Jan. -Jun. 1982, Vol. 2: Limnologia, Macrófitas, Fitomassa, Degradação de Fitomassa, Doenças Endêmicas, Solos, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, 1-11.
    • (1982) Projeto Tucuruí, Relatório Semestral Jan. -Jun. 1982, Vol. 2: Limnologia, Macrófitas, Fitomassa, Degradação de Fitomassa, Doenças Endêmicas, Solos , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Revilla Cardenas, J.D.1    Kahn, F.L.2    Guillaumet, J.L.3
  • 97
    • 0018907623 scopus 로고
    • Organic Carbon: Oxidation and Transport in the Amazon River
    • Richey, J. E., Brock, J. T., Naiman, R. J., Wissmar, R. C., and Stallard, R. R.: 1980, 'Organic Carbon: Oxidation and Transport in the Amazon River', Science 207, 1348-1351.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1348-1351
    • Richey, J.E.1    Brock, J.T.2    Naiman, R.J.3    Wissmar, R.C.4    Stallard, R.R.5
  • 98
    • 0004121870 scopus 로고
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Publication No. 2694, ORNL/TM-9712, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
    • Saldarriaga, J. G., West, D. C., and Tharp, M. L.: 1986, Forest Succession in the Upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Publication No. 2694, ORNL/TM-9712, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.
    • (1986) Forest Succession in the Upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela
    • Saldarriaga, J.G.1    West, D.C.2    Tharp, M.L.3
  • 99
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Gross and Net Fluxes of Carbon between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere from Biomass Burning
    • Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. J.: 1980, 'Estimates of Gross and Net Fluxes of Carbon between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere from Biomass Burning', Clim. Change 2, 207-247.
    • (1980) Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 100
    • 0347432090 scopus 로고
    • Field Studies of Methane Emission from Termite Nests into the Atmosphere and Measurements of Methane Uptake by Tropical Soils
    • Seiler, W., Conrad, R., and Scharffe, D.: 1984, 'Field Studies of Methane Emission from Termite Nests into the Atmosphere and Measurements of Methane Uptake by Tropical Soils', J. Atmos. Chem. 1, 171-186.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 171-186
    • Seiler, W.1    Conrad, R.2    Scharffe, D.3
  • 101
    • 0025528135 scopus 로고
    • Radiative Forcing of Climate
    • Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., and Ephraums, J. J. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Shine, K. P., Derwent, R. G., Wuebbles, D. J., and Morcrette, J-J.: 1990, 'Radiative Forcing of Climate', in Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., and Ephraums, J. J. (eds.) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 41-68.
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 41-68
    • Shine, K.P.1    Derwent, R.G.2    Wuebbles, D.J.3    Morcrette, J.-J.4
  • 102
    • 0027787068 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Deforestation and Habitat Fragmentation in the Amazon: Satellite Data from 1978 to 1988
    • Skole, D. and Tucker, C.: 1993. 'Tropical Deforestation and Habitat Fragmentation in the Amazon: Satellite Data from 1978 to 1988', Science 260, 1905-1910.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1905-1910
    • Skole, D.1    Tucker, C.2
  • 103
    • 0025225165 scopus 로고
    • Amazon Deforestation and Climate Change
    • Shukla, J., Nobre, C., and Sellers, P.: 1990, 'Amazon Deforestation and Climate Change', Science 247, 1322-1325.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Shukla, J.1    Nobre, C.2    Sellers, P.3
  • 107
    • 0004097047 scopus 로고
    • UNESCO, Paris
    • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Programme (UNESCO)/United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO): 1978, Tropical Forest Ecosystems: A State of Knowledge Report, UNESCO, Paris.
    • (1978) Tropical Forest Ecosystems: A State of Knowledge Report
  • 109
    • 0041858178 scopus 로고
    • Population Pressure and Crop Rotational Changes among the Tiv of Nigeria
    • Vermeer, D. E.: 1970, 'Population Pressure and Crop Rotational Changes Among the Tiv of Nigeria', Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 60, 299-314.
    • (1970) Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers , vol.60 , pp. 299-314
    • Vermeer, D.E.1
  • 110
    • 0342635859 scopus 로고
    • Field Scale Measurements of Emission from Open Fires
    • Technical Paper Defense Nuclear Agency, Washington, DC
    • Ward, D. E.: 1986, Field Scale Measurements of Emission from Open Fires, Technical Paper presented at the Defense Nuclear Agency Global Effects Review, Defense Nuclear Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (1986) Defense Nuclear Agency Global Effects Review
    • Ward, D.E.1
  • 111
    • 0021634876 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the Characterization and Control of Emissions from Prescribed Fires
    • Paper presented San Francisco, CA
    • Ward, D. E. and Hardy, C. C.: 1984, Advances in the Characterization and Control of Emissions from Prescribed Fires, Paper presented at the 77th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1984) 77th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association
    • Ward, D.E.1    Hardy, C.C.2
  • 112
    • 0010008317 scopus 로고
    • Populations of Termites (Isoptera) in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems in Southern Guinea Savanna near Mokwa, Nigeria
    • Malaisse, F. (ed.), Faculté des Sciences, Université Nationale du Zaïre, Lubumbashi, Zaïre
    • Wood, T. G., Johnson, R. A., and Ohiagu, C.: 1977, 'Populations of Termites (Isoptera) in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems in Southern Guinea Savanna near Mokwa, Nigeria', in Malaisse, F. (ed.), Structure, Fonctionnement et Amenagement d'Ecosystemes Tropicaux (Geo-Eco-Trop Vol. 1, No. 2), Faculté des Sciences, Université Nationale du Zaïre, Lubumbashi, Zaïre, pp. 139-148.
    • (1977) Structure, Fonctionnement et Amenagement d'Ecosystemes Tropicaux (Geo-Eco-Trop Vol. 1, No. 2) , vol.1 , pp. 139-148
    • Wood, T.G.1    Johnson, R.A.2    Ohiagu, C.3
  • 114
    • 0020344018 scopus 로고
    • Termites: A Potentially Large Source of Atmospheric Methane, Carbon Dioxide, and Molecular Hydrogen
    • Zimmerman, P. R., Greenberg, J. P., Wandiga, S. O., and Crutzen, P. J.: 1982, 'Termites: A Potentially Large Source of Atmospheric Methane, Carbon Dioxide, and Molecular Hydrogen', Science 218, 563-565.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 563-565
    • Zimmerman, P.R.1    Greenberg, J.P.2    Wandiga, S.O.3    Crutzen, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.