Ideal free distribution of copepods under predation risk

Ecological Modelling

Volumn 95, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 45-59

  Giske, Jarl ^a   Rosland, Rune ^a   Berntsen, Jarle ^a   Fiksen, Øyvind ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

Copepods; Growth rate; Habitat profitability; Ideal free distribution; Mortality risk

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION; GROWTH RATE; IDEAL FREE DISTRIBUTION; MODEL; PREDATION; PREDATION RISK; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION; ZOOPLANKTON;

COPEPODA;

EID: 0030618846     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00027-0     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Aksnes, D.L. and Giske, J., 1990. Habitat profitability in pelagic environments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 64: 209-215.
2. Aksnes, D.L. and Giske, J., 1993. A theoretical model of aquatic visual feeding. Ecol. Mod., 67: 233-250.
3. Allee, W.C., 1931. Animal aggregations. A study in general sociology. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
4. Allee, W.C., Emerson, A.E., Park, O., Park, T. and Schmidt, K.P., 1949. Principles of animal ecology. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 837 pp.
5. Bernstein, C., Kacelnik, A. and Krebs, J.R., 1991. Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment. II. The influence of travel costs and structure of the environment. J. Anim. Ecol., 60: 205-225.
6. Bernstein, C., Kacelnik, A. and Krebs, J.R., 1988. Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment. J. Anim. Ecol., 57: 1007-1026.
7. Browman, H.I., Kruse, S. and O'Brien, W.J., 1989. Foraging behavior of the predaceous cladoceran, Leptodora kindti, and escape responses of their prey. J. Plankton Res., 11: 1075-1088.
8. Clark, C.W. and Levy, D.A., 1988. Diel vertical migrations by juvenile sockeye salmon and the antipredation window. Am. Nat., 131: 271-290.
9. Clark, C.W. and Mangel, M., 1986. The evolutionary advantages of group foraging. Theor. Popul. Biol., 30: 45-75.
10. Conover, R.J. and Siferd, T.D., 1993. Dark-season survival strategies of coastal zone zooplankton in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic, 46: 303-311.
11. Dunbrack, R.L. and Dill, L.M., 1984. Three-dimensional prey reaction field of the juvenile Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 41: 1176-1182.
12. Eiane, K., 1995. A static model of competition between tactile and visual predators. IFM Rapport 4/1995, Department of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, 39 pp.
13. Fiksen, Ø. and Giske, J., 1995. Vertical distribution and population dynamics of copepods by dynamic optimization. ICES J. mar. Sci., 52: 483-503.
14. Fiksen, Ø., Giske, J., and Slagstad, D., 1995. A spatially explicit fitness-based model of capelin migrations in the Barents Sea. Fish. Oceanogr., 4: 193-208.
15. Foster, W.A. and Treherne, J.E., 1981. Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect. Nature, 295: 466-467.
16. Fretwell, S.D. and Lucas, H.L.Jr., 1970. On territorial behaviour and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. Acta Biotheor., 19: 16-36.
17. Fulton, R.S., 1982. Predatory feeding of two marine mysids. Mar. Biol., 72: 183-191.
18. Gerritsen, J., 1980. Adaptive responses to encounter problems. In: ed. W.C. Kerfoot, Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities, Spec. Symp. Vol. 3, Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, pp. 52-62.
19. Gilliam, J.F. and Fraser, D.F., 1988. Resource depletion and habitat segregation by competitors under predation hazard. In: ed. B. Ebenman and L. Persson, Size Structured populations. Ecology and evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 173-184.
20. Giske, J. and Aksnes, D.L., 1992. Ontogeny, season and trade-offs: vertical distribution of the mesopelagic fish Maurolicus muelleri. Sarsia, 77: 253-261.
21. Giske, J., Aksnes, D.L., and Fiksen, Ø., 1994. Visual predators, environmental variables and zooplankton mortality risk. Vie Milieu, 44: 1-9.
22. Giske, J., Aksnes, D.L., and Førland, B., 1993. Variable generation times and Darwinian fitness measures. Evol. Ecol., 7: 233-239.
23. Giske, J. and Salvanes, A.G.V., 1995. Why pelagic predators should be unselective feeders. J. Theor. Biol., 173: 41-50.
24. Grubb, J.C. and Greenwald, L., 1982. Sparrows and a brushpile: foraging responses to different combinations of predation risk and energy cost. Anim. Behav., 30: 637-640.
25. Hamilton, W.D., 1971. Geometry of the selfish herd. J. Theor. Biol., 31: 295-311.
26. Harper, D., 1982. Foraging in mallards: 'ideal free' ducks. Anim. Behav., 30: 575-584.
27. Henson, S.M. and Hallam, T.G., 1995. Optimal feeding via constrained processes. J. Theor. Biol., 176: 33-37.
28. Hirche, H.J., 1993. Overwintering of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 11: 281-290.
29. Houston, A., Clark, C., McNamara, J. and Mangel, M., 1988. Dynamic models in behavioural and evolutionary ecology. Nature, 332: 29-34.
30. Hugie, D.M. and Dill, L.M., 1994. Fish and game: a game theoretic approach to habitat selection by predators and prey. J. Fish Biol., 45, Suppl. A: 151-169.
31. Huntley, M. and Boyd, C., 1984. Food-limited growth of marine zooplankton. Am. Nat., 124: 455-478.
32. Jakobsen, P.J., Birkeland K. and Johnsen, G.H., 1994. Swarm location in zooplankton as an anti-predator defence mechanism. Anim. Behav., 47: 175-178.
33. Kacelnik, A., Krebs, J.R. and Bernstein, C., 1992. The Ideal Free Distribution and predator-prey populations. TREE, 7: 50-55.
34. Luecke, C. and O'Brien, W.J., 1981. Prey location volume of a planktivorous fish: a new measure of prey vulnerability. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38: 1264-1270.
35. Mangel, M., 1990. Resource divisibility, predation and group formation. Anim. Behav., 39: 1163-1172.
36. Mangel, M., 1994. Climate change and salmonid life history variation. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 75-106.
37. Mangel, M. and Clark, C.W., 1988. Dynamic modeling in behavioral ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 308 pp.
38. McLaren, I.A., 1963. Effects of temperature on growth of zooplankton and the adaptive value of vertical migration. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 20: 685-727.
39. McLaren, I.A., 1974. Demographic strategy of vertical migration by a marine copepod. Am. Nat., 108: 91-102.
40. McNamara, J.M., 1990. The policy which maximizes long-term survival of an animal faced with the risks of starvation and predation. Adv. Appl. Probab., 22: 295-308.
41. McNamara, J.M. and Houston, A.I., 1990. State-dependent ideal free distributions. Evol. Ecol., 4: 298-311.
42. Milinski, M., 1977. Do all members of a swarm suffer the same predation? Z. Tierpsychol., 45: 373-388.
43. Milinski, M., 1979. An evolutionarily stable feeding strategy in sticklebacks. Z. Tierpsychol., 51: 36-40.
44. Milinski, M., 1984. Competitive resource sharing: an experimental test of a learning rule for ESSs. Anim. Behav., 32: 233-242.
45. Milinski, M., 1994. Long-term memory for food patches and implications for ideal free distributions in sticklebacks. Ecology, 75: 1150-1156.
46. Milinski, M. and Regelmann, K., 1985. Fading short-term memory for patch quality in sticklebacks. Anim. Behav., 33: 678-680.
47. Mullin, M.M., Steward, E. and Fuglister, F., 1975. Ingestion by planktonic grazers as a function of concentration of food. Limnol. Oceanogr., 20: 259-262.
48. Neill, S.R.S.J. and Cullen, J.M., 1974. Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators. J. Zool. London, 172: 549-569.
49. Oksanen, T., Oksanen L. and Fretwell, S.D., 1992. Habitat selection and predator-prey dynamics. TREE, 7: 313.
50. Parker, G.A., 1978. Searching for mates. In: ed. J.R. Krebs and N.B. Davies, Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 214-244.
51. Pulliam, H.R. and Caraco, T., 1984. Living in groups: is there an optimal group size? In: ed. J.R. Krebs and N.B. davies, Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 122-147.
52. Riley, G.A., 1956. Oceanography of the Long Island Sound 1952-1954. II. Physical oceanography. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Collect., 15: 15-46.
53. Rosland, R. and Giske, J., 1994. A dynamic optimization model of the diel vertical distribution of a pelagic planktivorous fish. Prog. Oceanogr., 34: 1-43.
54. Salvanes, A.G.V., Giske, J. and Nordeide, J.T., 1994. A life-history approach to habitat shifts for coastal cod (Gadus morhua L.). Aquat. Fish. Manag., 25, Suppl. 1: 215-228.
55. Stephens, D.W., 1981. The logic of risk-sensitive foraging preferences. Anim. Behav., 29: 628-629.
56. Tyler, J.A. and Gilliam, J.F., 1995. Ideal free distributions of stream fish: a model and test with minnows, Rhinicthys atratulus. Ecology, 76: 580-592.
57. Utne, A.C.W., 1995. Experimental investigations of habitat choice of fish. Dr. scient, thesis, Department of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen.
58. Utne, A.C.W. and Aksnes, D.L., 1994. An experimental study on the influence of feeding versus predation risk in the habitat choice of juvenile and adult two-spotted goby Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 179: 69-79.
59. Werner, E.E. and Gilliam, J.F., 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 15: 393-425.
60. Williams, R. and Conway, D.V.P., 1988. Vertical distribution and seasonal numerical abundance of the Calanidae in oceanic waters to the south-west of the British Isles. Hydrobiologia, 167-168: 259-266.
61. Yen, J. and Nicoll, N.T., 1990. Setal array on the first antennae of a carnivorous marine copepod, Euchaeta norvegica. J. Crust. Biol., 10: 218-224.