메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 35-42

Restoration of Calluna heathland on a bracken Pteridium -infested site in north west England

Author keywords

Calluna; Heathland restoration; Pteridium; succession and habitat management

Indexed keywords

BRACKEN; HEATHLAND; RESTORATION; WEED CONTROL;

EID: 0030618702     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00147-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0024251422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of increased nutrient availability on vegetation dynamics in wet heathlands
    • Aerts, R. and Berendse, F. (1988) The effect of increased nutrient availability on vegetation dynamics in wet heathlands. Vegetatio 76, 63-69.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.76 , pp. 63-69
    • Aerts, R.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 4
    • 0023527896 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on nutrient cycling in wet heathland ecosystems, I. Litter production and nutrient losses from the plant
    • Berendse, F., Oudhof, H. and Bol, J. (1987) A comparative study on nutrient cycling in wet heathland ecosystems, I. Litter production and nutrient losses from the plant. Oecologia, Berl. 74, 174-184.
    • (1987) Oecologia, Berl. , vol.74 , pp. 174-184
    • Berendse, F.1    Oudhof, H.2    Bol, J.3
  • 7
    • 0004547620 scopus 로고
    • Bracken on the North York Moors; Its ecological and amenity implications in National Parks
    • ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor. Parthenon Press, Carnforth
    • Brown, R. W. (1986) Bracken on the North York Moors; its ecological and amenity implications in National Parks. In Bracken: ecology, land use and control technology, ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor, pp. 77-86. Parthenon Press, Carnforth.
    • (1986) Bracken: Ecology, Land Use and Control Technology , pp. 77-86
    • Brown, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0021562390 scopus 로고
    • Some long-term observations on cyclical and seral processes in dutch heathlands
    • Diemont, W. H. and Heil, G. (1984) Some long-term observations on cyclical and seral processes in Dutch heathlands. Biol. Conserv. 30, 283-290.
    • (1984) Biol. Conserv. , vol.30 , pp. 283-290
    • Diemont, W.H.1    Heil, G.2
  • 9
    • 0001871436 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenic, mutagenic and tetragenic toxicity of bracken
    • ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor. Parthenon Press, Carnforth
    • Evans, I. A. (1986a) The carcinogenic, mutagenic and tetragenic toxicity of bracken. In Bracken: ecology, land use and control technology, ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor, pp. 139-146. Parthenon Press, Carnforth.
    • (1986) Bracken: Ecology, Land Use and Control Technology , pp. 139-146
    • Evans, I.A.1
  • 10
    • 0001871432 scopus 로고
    • The acute diseases caused by bracken in animals
    • ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor. Parthenon Press, Carnforth
    • Evans, W. C. (1986b) The acute diseases caused by bracken in animals. In Bracken: ecology, land use and control technology, ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor, pp. 121-132. Parthenon Press, Carnforth.
    • (1986) Bracken: Ecology, Land Use and Control Technology , pp. 121-132
    • Evans, W.C.1
  • 11
    • 0343441675 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient pools of bracken growing under radiata pine, Nelson, New Zealand
    • ed. J. A. Thomson and R. T. Smith. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sd. Occ. Publs, No. 40
    • Evans, G. R., Nordmeyer, A. H. and Kelland, C. M. (1989) Biomass and nutrient pools of bracken growing under radiata pine, Nelson, New Zealand. In Bracken biology and management, ed. J. A. Thomson and R. T. Smith. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sd. Occ. Publs, No. 40, pp. 187-196.
    • (1989) Bracken Biology and Management , pp. 187-196
    • Evans, G.R.1    Nordmeyer, A.H.2    Kelland, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 84984210589 scopus 로고
    • The different types and importance of british heaths
    • Farrell, L. (1989) The different types and importance of British heaths. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101, 291-299.
    • (1989) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 291-299
    • Farrell, L.1
  • 13
    • 0002398863 scopus 로고
    • Bracken, stomach cancer and water supplies: Is there a threat?
    • ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor. Parthenon Press, Carnforth
    • Galpin, O. P. and Smith, R. M. M. (1986). Bracken, stomach cancer and water supplies: is there a threat? In Bracken: ecology, land use and control technology, ed. R. T. Smith and J. A. Taylor, pp. 147-160. Parthenon Press, Carnforth.
    • (1986) Bracken: Ecology, Land Use and Control Technology , pp. 147-160
    • Galpin, O.P.1    Smith, R.M.M.2
  • 15
    • 0025205999 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of soil fertility between semi-natural and agricultural plant communities: Implications for the creation of species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land
    • Gough, M. W. and Marrs, R. H. (1990) A comparison of soil fertility between semi-natural and agricultural plant communities: implications for the creation of species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land. Biol. Conserv. 51, 83-96.
    • (1990) Biol. Conserv. , vol.51 , pp. 83-96
    • Gough, M.W.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0000269556 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of serai eutrophication and plant competition to the management of successional communities
    • Green, B. H. (1972) The relevance of serai eutrophication and plant competition to the management of successional communities. Biol. Conserv. 4, 378-384.
    • (1972) Biol. Conserv. , vol.4 , pp. 378-384
    • Green, B.H.1
  • 17
    • 0038978154 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of scrub and re-establishment of chalk grassland on the Devil's Dyke
    • Grubb, P. J. and Key, B. A. (1975) Clearance of scrub and re-establishment of chalk grassland on the Devil's Dyke. Nature in Camb. 18, 18-22.
    • (1975) Nature in Camb. , vol.18 , pp. 18-22
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Key, B.A.2
  • 18
    • 0021060007 scopus 로고
    • Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland
    • Heil, G. and Diemont, W. H. (1983) Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland. Vegetatio 53, 113-120.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.53 , pp. 113-120
    • Heil, G.1    Diemont, W.H.2
  • 19
    • 0020918528 scopus 로고
    • Early regeneration of calluna heathland under various fertilization treatments
    • Helsper, H. P. G., Glenn-Lewin, D. and Werger, M. J. A. (1983) Early regeneration of Calluna heathland under various fertilization treatments. Oecologia, Berl. 58, 208-214.
    • (1983) Oecologia, Berl. , vol.58 , pp. 208-214
    • Helsper, H.P.G.1    Glenn-Lewin, D.2    Werger, M.J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0026565098 scopus 로고
    • Control of bracken and the restoration of heathland, I. Control of bracken
    • Lowday, J. E. and Marrs, R. H. (1992a) Control of bracken and the restoration of heathland, I. Control of bracken. J. Appl. Ecol. 29, 195-203.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 195-203
    • Lowday, J.E.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 21
    • 0026526575 scopus 로고
    • Control of bracken and the restoration of heathland, III. Bracken litter disturbance and heathland restoration
    • Lowday, J. E. and Marrs, R. H. (1992b) Control of bracken and the restoration of heathland, III. Bracken litter disturbance and heathland restoration. J. Appl. Ecol. 29, 212-217.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 212-217
    • Lowday, J.E.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0022204860 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for reducing soil fertility for nature conservation purposes: A review in relation to research at Roper's Heath, Suffolk, England
    • Marrs, R. H. (1985) Techniques for reducing soil fertility for nature conservation purposes: a review in relation to research at Roper's Heath, Suffolk, England. Biol. Conserv 34, 307-332.
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv , vol.34 , pp. 307-332
    • Marrs, R.H.1
  • 23
    • 0024194068 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change on lowland heaths and its relevance for conservation management
    • Marrs, R. H. (1988) Vegetation change on lowland heaths and its relevance for conservation management. J. Environ. Manage. 26, 127-149.
    • (1988) J. Environ. Manage , vol.26 , pp. 127-149
    • Marrs, R.H.1
  • 24
    • 0010563906 scopus 로고
    • Soil fertility and nature conservation
    • Marrs, R. H. (1993) Soil fertility and nature conservation. Adv. Ecol Res. 24, 241-300.
    • (1993) Adv. Ecol Res. , vol.24 , pp. 241-300
    • Marrs, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 0342571820 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem development on reclaimed china clay wastes, III. Leaching of nutrients
    • Marrs, R. H. and Bradshaw, A. D. (1980) Ecosystem development on reclaimed china clay wastes, III. Leaching of nutrients. J. Appl. Ecol. 17, 727-736.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 727-736
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Bradshaw, A.D.2
  • 26
    • 0022834580 scopus 로고
    • Study of vegetation change at Lakenheath Warren: A re-examination of A. S. Watt's theories of bracken dynamics in relation to succession and vegetation management
    • Marrs, R. H. and Hicks, M. J. (1986) Study of vegetation change at Lakenheath Warren: a re-examination of A. S. Watt's theories of bracken dynamics in relation to succession and vegetation management. J. Appl. Ecol. 23, 1029-1046.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 1029-1046
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Hicks, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0026527035 scopus 로고
    • Control of bracken and the restoration of heathland, II. Regeneration of the heathland community
    • Marrs, R. H. and Lowday, J. E. (1992) Control of bracken and the restoration of heathland, II. Regeneration of the heathland community. J. Appl. Ecol. 29, 204-211.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 204-211
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Lowday, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0022846675 scopus 로고
    • Losses of lowland heath through succession at four sites in Breckland, East Anglia, UK
    • Marrs, R. H., Hicks, M. J. and Fuller, R. M. (1986) Losses of lowland heath through succession at four sites in Breckland, East Anglia, UK. Biol. Conserv. 36, 19-38.
    • (1986) Biol. Conserv. , vol.36 , pp. 19-38
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Hicks, M.J.2    Fuller, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 0026464713 scopus 로고
    • Control of bracken and restoration of heathland, IV. Effects of bracken control and heathland restoration treatments on nutrient distribution and soil chemistry
    • Marrs, R. H., Lowday, J. E., Jarvis, L., Gough, M. W. and Rowland, A. P. (1992) Control of bracken and restoration of heathland, IV. Effects of bracken control and heathland restoration treatments on nutrient distribution and soil chemistry. J. Appl. Ecol. 29, 218-225.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 218-225
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Lowday, J.E.2    Jarvis, L.3    Gough, M.W.4    Rowland, A.P.5
  • 30
    • 0026527059 scopus 로고
    • The conservation value of bracken, pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, dominated communities in the UK, and an assessment of the ecological impact of bracken expansion or its removal
    • Pakeman, R. J. and Marrs, R. H. (1992) The conservation value of bracken, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, dominated communities in the UK, and an assessment of the ecological impact of bracken expansion or its removal. Biol. Conserv. 62, 101-114.
    • (1992) Biol. Conserv. , vol.62 , pp. 101-114
    • Pakeman, R.J.1    Marrs, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 0002733359 scopus 로고
    • Nitrification potentials in primary and secondary succession
    • Robertson, G. P. and Vitousek, P. M. (1981) Nitrification potentials in primary and secondary succession. Ecology 62, 376-386.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 376-386
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 35
    • 0342571815 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, CA
    • SAS (1985) SAS 7 Release 6.03 Edition, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, CA.
    • (1985) SAS 7 Release 6.03 Edition
  • 40
    • 0008002622 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of asulam (methyl (4-aminobenezenesulphonyl) carbamate) in bracken
    • Veerasekaran, P., Kirkwoood, R. C. and Fletcher, W. W. (1976) The mode of action of asulam (methyl (4-aminobenezenesulphonyl) carbamate) in bracken. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 73, 247-268.
    • (1976) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 247-268
    • Veerasekaran, P.1    Kirkwoood, R.C.2    Fletcher, W.W.3
  • 42
    • 0002317950 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mode of action of asulam in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn), II. Biochemical activity in the rhizome buds
    • Veerasekaran, P., Kirkwoood, R. C. and Fletcher, W. W. (1977b) Studies on the mode of action of asulam in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn), II. Biochemical activity in the rhizome buds. Weed Res. 17, 85-92.
    • (1977) Weed Res. , vol.17 , pp. 85-92
    • Veerasekaran, P.1    Kirkwoood, R.C.2    Fletcher, W.W.3
  • 43
    • 84981827009 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mode of action of asulam in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn), III. Long term control of field bracken
    • Veerasekaran, P., Kirkwoood, R. C. and Fletcher, W. W. (1978) Studies on the mode of action of asulam in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn), III. Long term control of field bracken. Weed Res. 18, 315-319.
    • (1978) Weed Res. , vol.18 , pp. 315-319
    • Veerasekaran, P.1    Kirkwoood, R.C.2    Fletcher, W.W.3
  • 44
    • 0001914344 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in the plant community
    • Watt, A. S. (1947) Pattern and process in the plant community. J. Ecol. 35, 1-12.
    • (1947) J. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-12
    • Watt, A.S.1
  • 45
    • 0000649306 scopus 로고
    • Bracken versus heather: A study in plant sociology
    • Watt, A. S. (1955) Bracken versus heather: a study in plant sociology. J. Ecol. 43, 490-506.
    • (1955) J. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 490-506
    • Watt, A.S.1
  • 46
    • 0003647659 scopus 로고
    • Bracken control: A review of progress, 1974-1979
    • West of Scotland Agricultural College, Auchincruive
    • Williams, G. H. (1980) Bracken control: a review of progress, 1974-1979. Res. and Develop. Publs, No. 12. West of Scotland Agricultural College, Auchincruive.
    • (1980) Res. and Develop. Publs, No. 12 , vol.12
    • Williams, G.H.1
  • 47
    • 0001851073 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the carbohydrate content of bracken
    • Williams, G. H. and Foley, A. (1976) Seasonal variations in the carbohydrate content of bracken. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 73, 87-94.
    • (1976) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 87-94
    • Williams, G.H.1    Foley, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.