메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 69-76

Alternate stable states and threshold effects in semi-arid grazing systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATE STABLE STATE; GRAZING; PASTURE; PLANT-SOIL RELATIONSHIP; SEMI-ARID VEGETATION; THRESHOLD EFFECT;

EID: 0030618690     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (290)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0022854974 scopus 로고
    • Population and community processes in a mosaic grassland in the Serengeti, Tanzania
    • Belsky, A. J. 1986. Population and community processes in a mosaic grassland in the Serengeti, Tanzania. - J. Ecol. 74: 841-856.
    • (1986) J. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 841-856
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 0000417971 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation arcs in the Somali Republic. - J
    • Boaler, S. B. and Hodge, C. A. H. 1964. Vegetation arcs in the Somali Republic. - J. Ecol. 52: 511-544.
    • (1964) Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 511-544
    • Boaler, S.B.1    Hodge, C.A.H.2
  • 4
    • 0021052520 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland productivity and exploitation in the Sahel
    • Breman, H. and De Wit, C. T. 1983. Rangeland productivity and exploitation in the Sahel. - Science 221: 1341-1347.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Breman, H.1    De Wit, C.T.2
  • 5
    • 0002136134 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory; the dynamics of animal-plant interactions
    • Crawley, M. J. 1983. Herbivory; the dynamics of animal-plant interactions. - Blackvvell, Oxford.
    • (1983) Blackvvell, Oxford.
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028991427 scopus 로고
    • Restoring value to the world's degraded lands
    • Daily, G. C. 1995. Restoring value to the world's degraded lands. - Science 269: 350-354.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 350-354
    • Daily, G.C.1
  • 9
    • 0009768055 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall parameters and a cover model to predict runoff and soil loss from grazing trials in the Rhodesian Sandveld
    • Elwell, H. A. and Stocking, M. A. 1974. Rainfall parameters and a cover model to predict runoff and soil loss from grazing trials in the Rhodesian Sandveld. - Proc. Grassld. Soc. S. Afr. 9: 157-164.
    • (1974) Proc. Grassld. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.9 , pp. 157-164
    • Elwell, H.A.1    Stocking, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0002119435 scopus 로고
    • Vegetal cover to estimate soil erosion hazard in Rhodesia
    • - and Stocking, M. A. 1976. Vegetal cover to estimate soil erosion hazard in Rhodesia. - Geoderma 15: 61-70.
    • (1976) Geoderma , vol.15 , pp. 61-70
    • Stocking, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0026312628 scopus 로고
    • Range condition assessment and the concept of thresholds: A viewpoint
    • Friedel, M. H. 1991. Range condition assessment and the concept of thresholds: A viewpoint. - J. Range Manaee. 44: 422-426.
    • (1991) J. Range Manaee. , vol.44 , pp. 422-426
    • Friedel, M.H.1
  • 12
    • 0026302686 scopus 로고
    • Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores
    • Fryxell, J. M. 1991. Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores. - Am. Nat. 138: 478-498.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 478-498
    • Fryxell, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0025205866 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the net above-ground primary production of a salt-marsh forage grass: A test of the predictions of the herbivore optimalisation model
    • Hik, D. S. and Jefferies, R. L. 1990. Increase in the net above-ground primary production of a salt-marsh forage grass: a test of the predictions of the herbivore optimalisation model. - J. Ecol. 78: 180-195.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 180-195
    • Hik, D.S.1    Jefferies, R.L.2
  • 16
    • 0025262831 scopus 로고
    • Plant response to herbivory and belowground nitrogen cycling
    • Holland, E. A. and Detling, J. K. 1990. Plant response to herbivory and belowground nitrogen cycling. - Ecology 71: 1040-1049.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Holland, E.A.1    Detling, J.K.2
  • 17
    • 0027042295 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow
    • - , Parton, W. J., Detling, J. K. and Coppock, D. L. 1991. Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow. - Am. Nat. 140: 685-706.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 685-706
    • Parton, W.J.1    Detling, J.K.2    Coppock, D.L.3
  • 19
    • 33847423866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - 1988b. Pattern and process in arctic coastal vegetation in response to foraging by lesser snow geese. - In: Werger, M. J. A., Van der Aart, P. J. M., During, A. J. and Verhoeven, J. T. A. (eds), Plant form and vegetation structure. SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague, pp. 281-300.
    • SPB Acad. Publ. , pp. 281-300
    • Werger, M.J.A.1    Van Der Aart, P.J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0000795717 scopus 로고
    • The effects of different forms of land use on the ecology of a semi-arid region in south-eastern Rhodesia
    • Kelly, R. D. and Walker, B. H. 1976. The effects of different forms of land use on the ecology of a semi-arid region in south-eastern Rhodesia. - J. Ecol. 64: 553-576.
    • (1976) J. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 553-576
    • Kelly, R.D.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 22
    • 0018712694 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ground cover on surface runoff from experimental plots
    • Lang, R. D. 1979. The effect of ground cover on surface runoff from experimental plots. - J. Soil Conserv. Serv. New South Wales 35: 108-114.
    • (1979) J. Soil Conserv. Serv. New South Wales , vol.35 , pp. 108-114
    • Lang, R.D.1
  • 23
    • 0026278712 scopus 로고
    • Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: A viewpoint
    • Laycock, W. A. 1991. Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: a viewpoint. J. Range Manage. 44: 427-433.
    • (1991) J. Range Manage. , vol.44 , pp. 427-433
    • Laycock, W.A.1
  • 25
    • 0028993078 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organisation of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia
    • Ludwig, J. A. and Tongway, D. J. 1995. Spatial organisation of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia. - Landsc. Ecol. 10: 51-63.
    • (1995) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 51-63
    • Ludwig, J.A.1    Tongway, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 0000890960 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states
    • May, R. M. 1977. Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states. - Nature 269: 471-477.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 471-477
    • May, R.M.1
  • 27
    • 0000533876 scopus 로고
    • Grazing as an optimization process: Grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1979. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. - Am. Nat.113: 691-703.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 691-703
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000754269 scopus 로고
    • Serengeti grassland ecology: The role of composite environmental factors and contingency in community organization
    • - 1983. Serengeti grassland ecology: the role of composite environmental factors and contingency in community organization. - Ecol. Monogr. 53: 291-320.
    • (1983) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.53 , pp. 291-320
  • 29
    • 0026593637 scopus 로고
    • The colonization of bare areas in two-phase mosaics of an arid ecosystem
    • Montana, C. 1992. The colonization of bare areas in two-phase mosaics of an arid ecosystem. - J. Ecol. 80: 315-327.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 315-327
    • Montana, C.1
  • 30
    • 0001489341 scopus 로고
    • Stability of grazing systems: An application of predator-prey graphs
    • Noy-Meir, I. 1975. Stability of grazing systems: an application of predator-prey graphs. - J. Ecol. 63: 459-481.
    • (1975) J. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 459-481
    • Noy-Meir, I.1
  • 35
    • 0021566827 scopus 로고
    • Urea as a promotive coupler of plant-herbivore interactions
    • Ruess, R. W. and McNaughton, S. J. 1984. Urea as a promotive coupler of plant-herbivore interactions. - Oecologia 63: 331-337.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 331-337
    • Ruess, R.W.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 36
    • 0024813348 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-Soil Relations in an Area with Sealed Chromic Luvisols, Kenya
    • Schölte, P. 1989. Vegetation-Soil Relations in an Area with Sealed Chromic Luvisols, Kenya. - Arid Soil Res. Rehab. 3: 337-348.
    • (1989) Arid Soil Res. Rehab. , vol.3 , pp. 337-348
    • Schölte, P.1
  • 37
    • 0026540019 scopus 로고
    • Simulated effects of grazing on soil nitrogen and mineralisation in contrasting Serengeti grasslands
    • Seagle, S. W., McNaughton, S. J. and Ruess, R. W. 1992. Simulated effects of grazing on soil nitrogen and mineralisation in contrasting Serengeti grasslands. - Ecology 73: 1105-1123.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1105-1123
    • Seagle, S.W.1    McNaughton, S.J.2    Ruess, R.W.3
  • 38
    • 0022251162 scopus 로고
    • The Sahel of Africa: Ecology of a disaster
    • Sinclair, A. R. E. and Fryxell, J. M. 1985. The Sahel of Africa: ecology of a disaster. - Can. J. Zool. 63: 987-994.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 987-994
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Fryxell, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0029669041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive feedback: Herbivory, plant growth, salinity, and the desertification of an Arctic salt-marsh
    • Srivastava, D. S. and Jefferies R. L. 1996. A positive feedback: herbivory, plant growth, salinity, and the desertification of an Arctic salt-marsh. - J. Ecol. 84: 31-42.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 31-42
    • Srivastava, D.S.1    Jefferies, R.L.2
  • 42
    • 0001610760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of herbivory along a gradient of primary productivity: An emperical and theoretical investigation
    • Van de Koppel, J., Huisman, J., Van der Wal, R. and Olff, H. 1996. Patterns of herbivory along a gradient of primary productivity: an emperical and theoretical investigation. Ecology 77: 736-745.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 736-745
    • Van De Koppel, J.1    Huisman, J.2    Van Der Wal, R.3    Olff, H.4
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0002039223 scopus 로고
    • Some vegetation patterns in the Republic of Sudan
    • Wickens, G. E. and Collier, F. W. I971. Some vegetation patterns in the Republic of Sudan. - Geoderma 6: 4359.
    • (1971) Geoderma , vol.6 , pp. 4359
    • Wickens, G.E.1    Collier, F.W.2
  • 46
    • 33847480621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and plant growth in an arctic coastal system: Implications for goose herbivory
    • In press.
    • Wilson, D. J. and Jeffries, R. L. In press. Nitrogen mineralization and plant growth in an arctic coastal system: implications for goose herbivory. - J. Evol.
    • J. Evol.
    • Wilson, D.J.1    Jeffries, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.