메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 265-278

Can sublethal parasitism destabilize predator-prey population dynamics? A model of snowshoe hares, predators and parasites

Author keywords

nematode; parasite host dynamics; parasite induced effects; population cycles

Indexed keywords

PARASITISM; POPULATION CYCLE; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; SNOWSHOE HARE;

EID: 0030618148     PISSN: 00218790     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/6027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0000764816 scopus 로고
    • Regional movements and mortality of great horned owls in relation to snowshoe hare fluctuations
    • Adamcik, R.S. & Keith, L.B. (1978) Regional movements and mortality of great horned owls in relation to snowshoe hare fluctuations. Canadian Field Naturalist, 92, 228-234.
    • (1978) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.92 , pp. 228-234
    • Adamcik, R.S.1    Keith, L.B.2
  • 2
    • 0000764815 scopus 로고
    • Demographic and dietary responses of great horned owls during a snowshoe hare cycle
    • Adamcik, R.S., Todd, A.W. & Keith, L.B. (1978) Demographic and dietary responses of great horned owls during a snowshoe hare cycle. Canadian Field Naturalist, 92, 156-166.
    • (1978) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.92 , pp. 156-166
    • Adamcik, R.S.1    Todd, A.W.2    Keith, L.B.3
  • 3
    • 0000164453 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and control of direct life cycle helminth parasites
    • Anderson, R.M. (1980) The dynamics and control of direct life cycle helminth parasites. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 39, 278-322.
    • (1980) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.39 , pp. 278-322
    • Anderson, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 8244244671 scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease agents and cyclic fluctuations in host abundance
    • eds R. W. Hiorns & D. Cooke, Academic Press, London
    • Anderson, R.M. (1981) Infectious disease agents and cyclic fluctuations in host abundance. The Mathematical Theory of the Dynamics of Biological Populations II (eds R. W. Hiorns & D. Cooke), pp. 47-80. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) The Mathematical Theory of the Dynamics of Biological Populations II , pp. 47-80
    • Anderson, R.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000675649 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. I. Regulatory processes
    • Anderson, R.M. & May, R.M. (1978) Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. I. Regulatory processes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 219-249.
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 219-249
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0019405444 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of fox rabies in Europe
    • Anderson, R.M., Jackson, H.C., May, R.M. & Smith, A.M. (1981) Population dynamics of fox rabies in Europe. Nature, 289, 765-771.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 765-771
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Jackson, H.C.2    May, R.M.3    Smith, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 8244246491 scopus 로고
    • Is the 10-year wildlife cycle induced by a lunar cycle?
    • Archibald, H.L. (1977) Is the 10-year wildlife cycle induced by a lunar cycle? Wildlife Society Bulletin, 5, 126-129.
    • (1977) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 126-129
    • Archibald, H.L.1
  • 8
    • 0000673760 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis, cycle to a combination of weather variables. A stepwise multiple regression analysis
    • Arditi, R. (1979) Relation of the Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis, cycle to a combination of weather variables. A stepwise multiple regression analysis. Oecologia, 41, 219-234.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.41 , pp. 219-234
    • Arditi, R.1
  • 9
    • 0000690077 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization or regulation: What it all means!
    • Berryman, A.A. (1991) Stabilization or regulation: what it all means! Oecologia, 86, 140-143.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 140-143
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0029511579 scopus 로고
    • Impact of helminth parasitism on a snowshoe hare-population in central Wisconsin: A field experiment
    • Bloomer, S.E.M., Willebrand, T., Keith, I.M. & Keith, L.B. (1995) Impact of helminth parasitism on a snowshoe hare-population in central Wisconsin: a field experiment. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 1891-1898.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 1891-1898
    • Bloomer, S.E.M.1    Willebrand, T.2    Keith, I.M.3    Keith, L.B.4
  • 11
    • 0040784977 scopus 로고
    • The influence of helminth parasitism on the abundance of the snowshoe rabbit in western Canada
    • Boughton, R.V. (1932) The influence of helminth parasitism on the abundance of the snowshoe rabbit in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Research, 7, 524-547.
    • (1932) Canadian Journal of Research , vol.7 , pp. 524-547
    • Boughton, R.V.1
  • 12
    • 0002000013 scopus 로고
    • Testing predator-prey theory by studying fluctuating populations of small mammals
    • Boutin, S. (1995) Testing predator-prey theory by studying fluctuating populations of small mammals. Wildlife Research. 22, 89-100.
    • (1995) Wildlife Research , vol.22 , pp. 89-100
    • Boutin, S.1
  • 14
    • 0000657947 scopus 로고
    • Lynx demography during a snowshoe hare decline in Alberta
    • Brand, C.J. & Keith, L.B. (1979) Lynx demography during a snowshoe hare decline in Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management, 43, 827-849.
    • (1979) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.43 , pp. 827-849
    • Brand, C.J.1    Keith, L.B.2
  • 15
    • 0000261923 scopus 로고
    • Lynx responses to changing snowshoe hare densities in central Alberta
    • Brand, C.J., Keith, L.B. & Fischer, C.A. (1976) Lynx responses to changing snowshoe hare densities in central Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management, 40, 416-428.
    • (1976) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.40 , pp. 416-428
    • Brand, C.J.1    Keith, L.B.2    Fischer, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 0001723729 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive change in the 10-year cycle of snowshoe hares
    • Cary, J.R. & Keith, L.B. (1979) Reproductive change in the 10-year cycle of snowshoe hares. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, 375-390.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.57 , pp. 375-390
    • Cary, J.R.1    Keith, L.B.2
  • 17
    • 0015314276 scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of a time lag population model
    • Caswell, H. (1972) A simulation study of a time lag population model. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 34, 419-439.
    • (1972) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.34 , pp. 419-439
    • Caswell, H.1
  • 19
    • 0026540207 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system: Trichostrongylus tenuis in red grouse. II. Population models
    • Dobson, A.P. & Hudson, P.J. (1992) Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system: Trichostrongylus tenuis in red grouse. II. Population models. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 487-498.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 487-498
    • Dobson, A.P.1    Hudson, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0001210084 scopus 로고
    • Macroparasites: Worms and others
    • ed. M. J. Crawley, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Dobson, A.P., Hudson, P.J. & Lyles, A.M. (1992) Macroparasites: worms and others. Natural Enemies (ed. M. J. Crawley), pp. 329-348, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1992) Natural Enemies , pp. 329-348
    • Dobson, A.P.1    Hudson, P.J.2    Lyles, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 0010809353 scopus 로고
    • The role of parasites in population regulation of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Australia
    • eds J. A. Chapman & D. Pursely, Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Inc.
    • Dunsmore, J.D. (1981) The role of parasites in population regulation of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Australia. Proceedings to the Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Frostburg, Md (1980) (eds J. A. Chapman & D. Pursely), pp. 654-669. Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Inc.
    • (1981) Proceedings to the Worldwide Furbearer Conference, Frostburg, Md (1980) , pp. 654-669
    • Dunsmore, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 1842400757 scopus 로고
    • Helminth infections in relation to population fluctuations in snowshoe hares
    • Erickson, A.B. (1944) Helminth infections in relation to population fluctuations in snowshoe hares. Journal of Wildlife Management, 8, 134-153.
    • (1944) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.8 , pp. 134-153
    • Erickson, A.B.1
  • 24
    • 0021569212 scopus 로고
    • Instability of the snowshoe hare and woody plant interaction
    • Fox, J.F. & Bryant, J.P. (1984) Instability of the snowshoe hare and woody plant interaction. Oecologia, 63, 128-135.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 128-135
    • Fox, J.F.1    Bryant, J.P.2
  • 25
    • 0016068480 scopus 로고
    • A model of the predator-prey relationship
    • Gilpin, M.E. (1974) A model of the predator-prey relationship. Theoretical Population Biology, 5, 333-344.
    • (1974) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.5 , pp. 333-344
    • Gilpin, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0024899486 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of host-parasite interactions
    • Gregory, R.D. & Keymer, A.E. (1989) The ecology of host-parasite interactions. Scientific Progress, 73, 67-80.
    • (1989) Scientific Progress , vol.73 , pp. 67-80
    • Gregory, R.D.1    Keymer, A.E.2
  • 27
    • 0026615265 scopus 로고
    • The role of nematode parasites in Soay sheep (Ovis aries, L.) mortality during a population crash
    • Gulland, F.M.D. (1992) The role of nematode parasites in Soay sheep (Ovis aries, L.) mortality during a population crash. Parasitology, 105, 493-503.
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.105 , pp. 493-503
    • Gulland, F.M.D.1
  • 28
    • 84970585962 scopus 로고
    • Does risk of predation influence population dynamics? Evidence from the cyclic decline of snowshoe hares
    • Hik, D. (1995) Does risk of predation influence population dynamics? Evidence from the cyclic decline of snowshoe hares. Wildlife Research, 22, 115-129.
    • (1995) Wildlife Research , vol.22 , pp. 115-129
    • Hik, D.1
  • 29
    • 84880026161 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism
    • Holling, C.S. (1959) Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist, 91, 385-398.
    • (1959) Canadian Entomologist , vol.91 , pp. 385-398
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 30
    • 0002396336 scopus 로고
    • Impact of infectious disease agents on the population growth and geographical distribution of animals
    • eds R. M. Anderson & R. M. May, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Holmes, J.C. (1982) Impact of infectious disease agents on the population growth and geographical distribution of animals. Population Biology of Infectious Diseases (eds R. M. Anderson & R. M. May), pp. 37-51. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1982) Population Biology of Infectious Diseases , pp. 37-51
    • Holmes, J.C.1
  • 31
    • 0022876554 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a parasitic nematode on the breeding production of red grouse
    • Hudson, P.J. (1986) The effect of a parasitic nematode on the breeding production of red grouse. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 85-92.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 85-92
    • Hudson, P.J.1
  • 32
    • 0001860895 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic and non-cyclic populations of red grouse: A role for parasitism?
    • eds D. Rollinson & R. M. Anderson, Academic Press, London
    • Hudson, P.J., Dobson, A.P. & Newborn, D. (1985) Cyclic and non-cyclic populations of red grouse: a role for parasitism? Ecology and Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions (eds D. Rollinson & R. M. Anderson), pp. 77-89. Academic Press, London.
    • (1985) Ecology and Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions , pp. 77-89
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Newborn, D.3
  • 33
    • 0027070125 scopus 로고
    • Do parasites make prey vulnerable to predation? Red grouse and parasites
    • Hudson, P.J., Dobson, A.P & Newborn, D. (1992a) Do parasites make prey vulnerable to predation? Red grouse and parasites. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 681-692.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 681-692
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Newborn, D.3
  • 34
    • 0026592760 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system: Trichostrongylus tenuis in red grouse. I. Monitoring and parasite reduction experiments
    • Hudson, P.J, Newborn, D. & Dobson, A.P. (1992b) Regulation and stability of a free-living host-parasite system: Trichostrongylus tenuis in red grouse. I. Monitoring and parasite reduction experiments. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 477-486.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 477-486
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Newborn, D.2    Dobson, A.P.3
  • 36
    • 58149367561 scopus 로고
    • Competition within and between species in a patchy environment: Relations between microscopic and macroscopic models
    • Ives, A.R. & May, R.M. (1985) Competition within and between species in a patchy environment: relations between microscopic and macroscopic models. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 115, 65-92.
    • (1985) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.115 , pp. 65-92
    • Ives, A.R.1    May, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0027075279 scopus 로고
    • Numerical and functional response of predators to a long-term decline in mammalian prey at a semi-arid Neotropical site
    • Jasic, P.M. Jiminez, J.E., Castro, S.A. & Feinsinger, P. (1992) Numerical and functional response of predators to a long-term decline in mammalian prey at a semi-arid Neotropical site. Oecologia, 89, 90-101.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 90-101
    • Jasic, P.M.1    Jiminez, J.E.2    Castro, S.A.3    Feinsinger, P.4
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0001749151 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of snowshoe hare populations
    • ed. H. H. Genoways, Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Keith, L.B. (1990) Dynamics of snowshoe hare populations. Current Mammalogy (ed. H. H. Genoways), pp. 119-195. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1990) Current Mammalogy , pp. 119-195
    • Keith, L.B.1
  • 44
    • 0002860776 scopus 로고
    • A demographic analysis of the snowshoe hare cycle
    • Keith, L.B. & Windberg, L.A. (1978) A demographic analysis of the snowshoe hare cycle. Wildlife Monographs, 58, 1-70.
    • (1978) Wildlife Monographs , vol.58 , pp. 1-70
    • Keith, L.B.1    Windberg, L.A.2
  • 45
    • 84982531126 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of helminths in populations of small mammals
    • Keymer, A.E. & Dobson, A.P. (1987) The ecology of helminths in populations of small mammals. Mammal Review, 17, 105-116.
    • (1987) Mammal Review , vol.17 , pp. 105-116
    • Keymer, A.E.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 46
    • 0025956233 scopus 로고
    • Numerical and functional responses of kestrels, short-eared owls and long-eared owls to vole densities
    • Korpimaki, E. & Norrdahl, K. (1991) Numerical and functional responses of kestrels, short-eared owls and long-eared owls to vole densities. Ecology, 72, 814-826.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 814-826
    • Korpimaki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2
  • 48
    • 0021076005 scopus 로고
    • The role of plant production in microtine cycles in northern Fennoscandinavia
    • Laine, K. & Henttonen, H. (1983) The role of plant production in microtine cycles in northern Fennoscandinavia. Oikos, 40, 407-418.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 407-418
    • Laine, K.1    Henttonen, H.2
  • 49
    • 0000033345 scopus 로고
    • The periodical cicada problem: I. Population ecology
    • Lloyd, M. & Dybas, H.S. (1966) The periodical cicada problem: I. Population ecology. Evolution, 20, 133-149.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 133-149
    • Lloyd, M.1    Dybas, H.S.2
  • 50
    • 0006839849 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) at Rochester, Alberta
    • Luttich, S.N., Keith, L.B. & Stephenson, J.D. (1971) Population dynamics of the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) at Rochester, Alberta. Auk, 88, 75-87.
    • (1971) Auk , vol.88 , pp. 75-87
    • Luttich, S.N.1    Keith, L.B.2    Stephenson, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0000675649 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. II. Destabilizing processes
    • May, R.M. & Anderson, R.M. (1978) Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. II. Destabilizing processes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 249-268.
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 249-268
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 52
    • 0039645998 scopus 로고
    • Limit cycles in predator-prey communities
    • May, R.M. (1972) Limit cycles in predator-prey communities. Science, 177, 900-902.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 900-902
    • May, R.M.1
  • 54
    • 0020645136 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic infections as regulators of animal populations
    • May, R.M. (1983) Parasitic infections as regulators of animal populations. American Scientist, 71, 36-45.
    • (1983) American Scientist , vol.71 , pp. 36-45
    • May, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 0028975525 scopus 로고
    • Detecting disease and parasite threats to endangered species and ecosystems
    • McCallum, H. & Dobson, A. (1995) Detecting disease and parasite threats to endangered species and ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 190-194.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 190-194
    • McCallum, H.1    Dobson, A.2
  • 56
    • 0016631573 scopus 로고
    • Arrested development of Obeliscoides cuniculi: The effect of size of innoculum
    • Michel, J.F., Lancaster, M.B. & Hong, C. (1975) Arrested development of Obeliscoides cuniculi: the effect of size of innoculum. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 85, 307-315.
    • (1975) Journal of Comparative Pathology , vol.85 , pp. 307-315
    • Michel, J.F.1    Lancaster, M.B.2    Hong, C.3
  • 57
    • 0001026768 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of vole population dynamics
    • Mihok, S., Turner, B.N & Iversen, S.L. (1985) The characterization of vole population dynamics. Ecological Monographs, 55, 399-420.
    • (1985) Ecological Monographs , vol.55 , pp. 399-420
    • Mihok, S.1    Turner, B.N.2    Iversen, S.L.3
  • 58
    • 0026296317 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism: A cryptic determinant of animal community structure
    • Minchella, D.J. & Scott, M.E. (1991) Parasitism: a cryptic determinant of animal community structure. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 250-254.
    • (1991) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 250-254
    • Minchella, D.J.1    Scott, M.E.2
  • 59
    • 0015045103 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the immune response of the mouse to the bile duct cestode, Hymenolepis microstoma
    • Moss, G.D. (1971) The nature of the immune response of the mouse to the bile duct cestode, Hymenolepis microstoma. Parasitology, 62, 285-294.
    • (1971) Parasitology , vol.62 , pp. 285-294
    • Moss, G.D.1
  • 60
    • 0030618150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of sublethal nematodes and nutritional status on snowshoe hare vulnerability to predation
    • Murray, D.L., Cary, J.R. & Keith, L.B. (1997) Interactive effects of sublethal nematodes and nutritional status on snowshoe hare vulnerability to predation. Journal of Animal Ecology, 66, 250-264.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 250-264
    • Murray, D.L.1    Cary, J.R.2    Keith, L.B.3
  • 61
    • 0029663793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antihelminthic treatment on the parasite burden of free-ranging snowshoe hares
    • Murray, D.L., Keith, L.B. & Cary, J.R. (1996) The effect of antihelminthic treatment on the parasite burden of free-ranging snowshoe hares. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1604-1611.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Murray, D.L.1    Keith, L.B.2    Cary, J.R.3
  • 62
    • 8244225899 scopus 로고
    • Can a general hypothesis explain population cycles of forest Lepidoptera
    • Myers, J.H. (1988) Can a general hypothesis explain population cycles of forest Lepidoptera. Advances in Ecological Research, 2, 55-66.
    • (1988) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.2 , pp. 55-66
    • Myers, J.H.1
  • 63
    • 0000522515 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of coyotes in central Alberta, 1964-68
    • Nellis, C.H. & Keith, L.B. (1976) Population dynamics of coyotes in central Alberta, 1964-68. Journal of Wildlife Management, 40, 389-399.
    • (1976) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.40 , pp. 389-399
    • Nellis, C.H.1    Keith, L.B.2
  • 65
    • 0027098936 scopus 로고
    • Limits to predator regulation of rabbits in Australia: Evidence from predator-removal experiments
    • Pech, R.P., Sinclair, A.R.E., Newsome, A.E. & Catling, P.C. (1992) Limits to predator regulation of rabbits in Australia: evidence from predator-removal experiments. Oecologia, 89, 102-112. :
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 102-112
    • Pech, R.P.1    Sinclair, A.R.E.2    Newsome, A.E.3    Catling, P.C.4
  • 66
    • 0343579130 scopus 로고
    • Role of a nematode in natural mortality of spotted dolphins
    • Perrin, W.F. & Powers, J.E. (1980) Role of a nematode in natural mortality of spotted dolphins. Journal of Wildlife Management, 44, 960-963.
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 960-963
    • Perrin, W.F.1    Powers, J.E.2
  • 67
    • 0021607315 scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations in red grouse: Analysis of bag records and a simulation model
    • Potts, G.R, Tapper, S.C. & Hudson, P.J. (1984) Population fluctuations in red grouse: analysis of bag records and a simulation model. Journal of Animal Ecology, 53, 21-36.
    • (1984) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 21-36
    • Potts, G.R.1    Tapper, S.C.2    Hudson, P.J.3
  • 68
    • 0028162813 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and generation cycles in a salt-marsh planthopper
    • Reeve, J.D., Cronin, J.T. & Strong, D.R. (1994) Parasitism and generation cycles in a salt-marsh planthopper. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63, 912-920.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 912-920
    • Reeve, J.D.1    Cronin, J.T.2    Strong, D.R.3
  • 71
    • 0013954098 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Obeliscoides cuniculi infections in rabbits: Comparison with Trichostrongylus and Ostertagia infections in cattle and sheep
    • Russell, S.W., Baker, N.F. & Raizes, G.S. (1966) Experimental Obeliscoides cuniculi infections in rabbits: comparison with Trichostrongylus and Ostertagia infections in cattle and sheep. Experimental Parasitology, 19, 163-173.
    • (1966) Experimental Parasitology , vol.19 , pp. 163-173
    • Russell, S.W.1    Baker, N.F.2    Raizes, G.S.3
  • 73
    • 0038303707 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic microorganisms in the regulation of forest insect populations
    • Stairs, G. (1972) Pathogenic microorganisms in the regulation of forest insect populations. Annual Review of Entomology, 17, 355-373.
    • (1972) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 355-373
    • Stairs, G.1
  • 74
    • 0000629218 scopus 로고
    • Nonhunting mortality of fledged North American waterfowl
    • Stout, I.J. & Cornell, G.W. (1976) Nonhunting mortality of fledged North American waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Management, 40, 681-693.
    • (1976) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.40 , pp. 681-693
    • Stout, I.J.1    Cornell, G.W.2
  • 75
    • 8244232572 scopus 로고
    • The stability and the intrinsic growth rate of prey and predator populations
    • Tanner, J.T. (1975) The stability and the intrinsic growth rate of prey and predator populations. Ecology, 62, 327-335.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 327-335
    • Tanner, J.T.1
  • 76
    • 0021026614 scopus 로고
    • Coyote demography during a snowshoe hare decline in Alberta
    • Todd, A.W. & Keith, L.B. (1983) Coyote demography during a snowshoe hare decline in Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management, 47, 394-404.
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 394-404
    • Todd, A.W.1    Keith, L.B.2
  • 77
    • 0001436471 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of coyotes during a fluctuation of snowshoe hares
    • Todd, A.W., Keith, L.B. & Fischer, C.A. (1981) Population ecology of coyotes during a fluctuation of snowshoe hares Journal of Wildlife Management, 45, 629-640.
    • (1981) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.45 , pp. 629-640
    • Todd, A.W.1    Keith, L.B.2    Fischer, C.A.3
  • 78
    • 0001761994 scopus 로고
    • The epizoology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds
    • van Riper, C., van Riper, S.G., Goff, M.L. & Laird, M. (1986) The epizoology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds. Ecological Monographs, 56, 327-344.
    • (1986) Ecological Monographs , vol.56 , pp. 327-344
    • Van Riper, C.1    Van Riper, S.G.2    Goff, M.L.3    Laird, M.4
  • 79
    • 0023137940 scopus 로고
    • The role of the immune response in helminth population regulation
    • Wakelin, D. (1987) The role of the immune response in helminth population regulation. International Journal for Parasitology, 17, 291-297.
    • (1987) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.17 , pp. 291-297
    • Wakelin, D.1
  • 80
    • 0027519067 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of tularemia regulating a semi-isolated cottontail rabbit population
    • Woolf, A., Shoemaker, D.R. & Cooper, M. (1993) Evidence of tularemia regulating a semi-isolated cottontail rabbit population. Journal of Wildlife Management, 57, 144-157.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.57 , pp. 144-157
    • Woolf, A.1    Shoemaker, D.R.2    Cooper, M.3
  • 81
    • 8244244024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gastrointestinal parasites on cottontails
    • Yuill, T.M. (1964) Effects of gastrointestinal parasites on cottontails. Journal of Wildlife Management, 28, 20-26.
    • (1964) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.28 , pp. 20-26
    • Yuill, T.M.1
  • 82
    • 0023507730 scopus 로고
    • Diseases as components of mammalian ecosystems: Mayhem and subtlety
    • Yuill, T.M. (1987) Diseases as components of mammalian ecosystems: mayhem and subtlety. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 1061-1066.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Yuill, T.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.