Carbon and nitrogen allocation in Lolium perenne in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 with emphasis on soil carbon dynamics

Plant and Soil

Volumn 188, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 299-308

  Van Ginkel, J H ^a   Gorissen, A ^a   Van Veen, J A ^b  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Carbon partitioning; Elevated CO2; Lolium perenne; Microbial biomass; Mineralisation; Nitrogen partitioning; Soil carbon dynamics

Indexed keywords

LOLIUM PERENNE; POACEAE;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CARBON PARTITIONING; NITROGEN PARTITIONING; PERENNIAL RYEGRASS; RYEGRASS; SOIL;

EID: 0030618077     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1004233920896     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. 2 concentration. Plant Soil 157, 215-225.
2. 2. Physiol. Plant. 89, 570-576.
3. Dalal R C 1979 Simple procedure for the determination of total carbon and its radioactivity in soils and plant materials. Analyst 104, 151-154.
4. Diaz S, Grime J P, Harris J and McPherson E M 1993 Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide. Nature 364, 616-617.
5. 2. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 117-120.
6. Gorissen A, Kuikman P J, Van Ginkel J H, Van de Beek H and Jansen A G 1996 ESPAS - An advanced phytotron for measuring carbon dynamics in a whole plant-soil system. Plant Soil 179, 81-87.
7. 2 enrichment, at two levels of nitrogen and phosphorus supply. 1. Dry matter, leaf area and development. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 31, 157-169.
8. Hocking P J and Meyer C P 1985 Responces of Noogoora burr (Xantium occidentale Bertol.) to nitrogen supply and carbon dioxide enrichment. Ann. Bot. 55, 835-844.
9. 2 concentrations. Manua Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958-1986. NDP-001/R1. Carbon dioxide information center. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge.
10. Kimball B A 1983 Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield. An assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations. Agron. J. 75, 779-788.
11. Körner C and Arnone III J A 1992 Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems. Science 257, 1672-1675.
12. 2-levels on the carbon economy of a soil planted with wheat. In Soils and the Greenhouse Effect. Ed. A F Bouwman. pp 423-429. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York.
13. Meharg A A and Killham K 1990 Carbon distribution within the plant and rhizosphere in laboratory and field-grown Lolium perenne at different stages of development. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 471-477.
14. Merckx R, Van Ginkel J H, Sinnaeve J and Cremers A 1986 Plant-induced changes in the rhizosphere of maize and wheat. 1. Production and turnover of root-derived material in the rhizosphere of maize. Plant Soil 96, 85-93.
15. 14C dilution: implications of carbon partitioning in plants. Plant Soil 88, 353-365.
16. 2 and simulated changes in temperature on the species composition and growth rate of pasture turves. Ann. Bot. 73, 53-59.
17. 2. J. Biogeogr. 22, 235-240.
18. 2 in a coupled temperature-light environment. Photosynth. Res. 32, 121-130.
19. 2-enriched white oak: physiological and long-term perspectives. Tree Physiol. 2, 233-241.
20. 2 fertilization in arctic tundra. Nature 371, 500-502.
21. 2 and nutrient concentrations. Weed Sci. 30, 389-394.
22. 2 and nitrogen supply. Plant Cell Environ. 16, 1115-1121.
23. 2 concentration. Vegetatio 104/105, 77-97.
24. 2, soil nitrogen and turnover of fine roots. New Phytol. 129, 579-585.
25. Schapendonk A H C M, Dijkstra P, Groenwold J, Pot C S and van de Geijn S C 1997 Carbon balance and water use efficiency at frequently cut Lolium perenne L. swards at elevated carbon dioxide. Global Change Biol. (In press).
26. 2 enrichment and intraspecific competition on biomass partitioning, nitrogen content and microbial biomass carbon in soil of perennial ryegrass and white clover. J. Exp. Bot. 46, 987-993.
27. 4 photosynthesis. J. Exp. Bot. 32, 459-466.
28. Swinnen J, van Veen J A and Merckx R 1995 Carbon fluxes in the rhizosphere of winter wheat and spring barley with conventional vs., integrated farming. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 811-820.
29. Van de Geijn S C and Van Veen J A 1993 Implications of increased carbon dioxide levels for carbon input and turnover in soils. Vegetatio 104/105, 283-292.
30. Van Ginkel J H and Sinnaeve J 1980 Determination of total nitrogen in plant material with Nessler's reagent by continuous-flow analysis. Analyst 105, 1199-1203.
31. Van Ginkel J H, Merckx R and Van Veen J A 1994 Microbial biomass method based on soluble carbon in the soil solution. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26, 417-419.
32. 2. J. Environ. Qual.25, 1122-1128.
33. Van Veen J A, Ladd J N and Frissel M J 1984 Modelling C and N turnover through the microbial biomass in soil. Plant Soil 76, 257-274.
34. 4 under different moisture regimes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17, 747-756.
35. Van Veen J A, Merckx R and Van de Geijn S C 1989 Plant- and soil related controls of the flow of carbon from roots through the soil microbial biomass. Plant Soil 115, 179-188.
36. Whitehead D C 1986 Sources and transformations of organic nitrogen in intensively grassland soils. In Nitrogen Fluxes in Intensive Grassland Systems. Eds. H G van der Meer, J C Ryden and G C Ennik. pp 47-58. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht.
37. 2 and feedback between carbon and nitrogen cycles. Plant Soil 151, 105-117.