메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 429-438

Sex biases in avian dispersal: A reappraisal

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANAS; ANATIDAE; ANSER; AVES; GALLIFORMES;

EID: 0030617592     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546885     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (439)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0028976986 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry and colony fidelity of Shags, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, on the east coast of Britain
    • Aebischer, N. J. 1995. Philopatry and colony fidelity of Shags, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, on the east coast of Britain. -Ibis 137: 11-18.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 11-18
    • Aebischer, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 0028976987 scopus 로고
    • Site and mate fidelity of Shags, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, at two British colonies
    • _ , Potts, G. R. and Coulson, J. C. 1995. Site and mate fidelity of Shags, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, at two British colonies. - Ibis 137: 19-28.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 19-28
    • Potts, G.R.1    Coulson, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 0001233291 scopus 로고
    • Survival and mortality in a population of Adélie Penguins
    • Ainley, D. G. and Demaster, D. P. 1980. Survival and mortality in a population of Adélie Penguins. - Ecology 61: 522-530.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 522-530
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Demaster, D.P.2
  • 5
    • 0025224396 scopus 로고
    • A demographic study of the south polar skua Catharacta maccormicki at Cape Crozier
    • _ , Ribic, C. A. and Wood, R. C. 1990. A demographic study of the south polar skua Catharacta maccormicki at Cape Crozier. - J. Anim. Ecol. 59: 1-20.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-20
    • Ribic, C.A.1    Wood, R.C.2
  • 6
    • 1842303012 scopus 로고
    • Homing of subadult oldsquaws
    • Alison, R. M. 1977. Homing of subadult oldsquaws. - Auk 94: 383-384.
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 383-384
    • Alison, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 0027041438 scopus 로고
    • Male-biased dispersal in the great bustard, Otis tarda
    • Alonso, J. C. and Alonso, J. A. 1992. Male-biased dispersal in the great bustard, Otis tarda. - Ornis Scand. 23: 81-88.
    • (1992) Ornis Scand. , vol.23 , pp. 81-88
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Alonso, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0024875781 scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition, mating system and natal dispersal in song sparrows
    • Arcese, P. 1989. Intrasexual competition, mating system and natal dispersal in song sparrows. - Anim. Behav. 38: 958-979.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.38 , pp. 958-979
    • Arcese, P.1
  • 10
    • 0024881089 scopus 로고
    • Movements of eiders, Somateria mollissima, on the east coast of Britain
    • Baillie, S. R. and Milne, H. 1989. Movements of eiders, Somateria mollissima, on the east coast of Britain. - Ibis 131: 321-335.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 321-335
    • Baillie, S.R.1    Milne, H.2
  • 11
    • 0028890910 scopus 로고
    • Correcting biased estimates of dispersal and survival due to limited study area: Theory and an application using wrentits
    • Baker, M., Nur, N. and Geupel, G. R. 1995. Correcting biased estimates of dispersal and survival due to limited study area: theory and an application using wrentits. - Condor 97: 663-674.
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 663-674
    • Baker, M.1    Nur, N.2    Geupel, G.R.3
  • 12
    • 0027101124 scopus 로고
    • Breeding and natal dispersal of whinchats, Saxicola rubetra
    • Bastian, H.-V. 1992. Breeding and natal dispersal of whinchats, Saxicola rubetra. - Ringing Migration 13: 13-19.
    • (1992) Ringing Migration , vol.13 , pp. 13-19
    • Bastian, H.-V.1
  • 13
    • 0026543939 scopus 로고
    • Survival of dispersing spruce grouse
    • Beaudette, P. D. and Keppie, D. M. 1992. Survival of dispersing spruce grouse. - Can. J. Zool. 70: 693-697.
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool. , vol.70 , pp. 693-697
    • Beaudette, P.D.1    Keppie, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0026312580 scopus 로고
    • Territory infidelity in the polygynous great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: The effect of variation in territory attractiveness
    • Bensch, S. and Hasselquist, D. 1991. Territory infidelity in the polygynous great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: the effect of variation in territory attractiveness. - J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 857-871.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 857-871
    • Bensch, S.1    Hasselquist, D.2
  • 15
    • 0342858607 scopus 로고
    • Returns of Kirtland's warblers to the breeding grounds
    • Berger, A. J. and Radabaugh, B. E. 1968. Returns of Kirtland's warblers to the breeding grounds. - Bird-Banding 39: 161-186.
    • (1968) Bird-Banding , vol.39 , pp. 161-186
    • Berger, A.J.1    Radabaugh, B.E.2
  • 16
    • 4243257987 scopus 로고
    • Alters- und geschlechtsunterschiede in der dispersion des Trauerschnäppers (Ficedula hypoleuca)
    • Berndt, v. R. and Sternberg, H. 1969. Alters-und geschlechtsunterschiede in der dispersion des Trauerschnäppers (Ficedula hypoleuca). - J. Ornithol. 110: 256-269.
    • (1969) J. Ornithol. , vol.110 , pp. 256-269
    • Berndt, V.R.1    Sternberg, H.2
  • 18
    • 1842342205 scopus 로고
    • Breeding success and breeding dispersal in recovered redwings, Turdus iliacus
    • Bjerke, T. K. and Espmark, Y. O. 1988. Breeding success and breeding dispersal in recovered redwings, Turdus iliacus. -Fauna Norvegica 11: 45-47.
    • (1988) Fauna Norvegica , vol.11 , pp. 45-47
    • Bjerke, T.K.1    Espmark, Y.O.2
  • 19
    • 0001306042 scopus 로고
    • The effects of site quality on breeding-site fidelity in Bobolinks
    • Bollinger, E. K. and Gavin, T. A. 1989. The effects of site quality on breeding-site fidelity in Bobolinks. - Auk 106: 584-594.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 584-594
    • Bollinger, E.K.1    Gavin, T.A.2
  • 20
    • 0002178125 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in the communally breeding groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris)
    • Bowen, B. S., Koford, R. R. and Vehrencamp, S. L. 1989. Dispersal in the communally breeding groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris). - Condor 91: 52-64.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 52-64
    • Bowen, B.S.1    Koford, R.R.2    Vehrencamp, S.L.3
  • 21
    • 84985127870 scopus 로고
    • The dispersal of female Manx Shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus)
    • Brooke, M. d. L. 1978. The dispersal of female Manx Shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus). - Ibis 120: 545-551.
    • (1978) Ibis , vol.120 , pp. 545-551
    • D L, B.M.1
  • 22
    • 0002525814 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the quality of territories held by wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe)
    • _ 1979. Differences in the quality of territories held by wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe). - J. Anim. Ecol. 48: 21-32.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 21-32
  • 23
    • 0027036849 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasitism as a cause of natal dispersal in cliff swallows
    • Brown, C. R. and Bomberger Brown, M. 1992. Ectoparasitism as a cause of natal dispersal in cliff swallows. - Ecology 73: 1718-1723.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Brown, C.R.1    Bomberger Brown, M.2
  • 24
    • 0015631670 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding in the Great Tit
    • Bulmer, M. G. 1973. Inbreeding in the Great Tit. - Heredity 30: 313-325.
    • (1973) Heredity , vol.30 , pp. 313-325
    • Bulmer, M.G.1
  • 25
    • 0001633004 scopus 로고
    • Female-biased delayed dispersal and helping in American crows
    • Caffrey, C. 1992. Female-biased delayed dispersal and helping in American crows. - Auk 109: 609-619.
    • (1992) Auk , vol.109 , pp. 609-619
    • Caffrey, C.1
  • 26
    • 84985321037 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of territory in the reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and sedge warbler (A. schoenobaenus)
    • Catchpole, C. K. 1972. A comparative study of territory in the reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and sedge warbler (A. schoenobaenus). - J. Zool. 166: 213-231.
    • (1972) J. Zool. , vol.166 , pp. 213-231
    • Catchpole, C.K.1
  • 27
    • 0000266132 scopus 로고
    • Survival and recruitment in the herring gull, Larus argentatus
    • Chabrzyk, G. and Coulson, J. C. 1976. Survival and recruitment in the herring gull, Larus argentatus. - J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 187-203.
    • (1976) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 187-203
    • Chabrzyk, G.1    Coulson, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0000805068 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding avoidance and male-biased dispersal in Antechinus spp. (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)
    • Cockburn, A., Scott, M. P. and Scotts, D. J. 1985. Inbreeding avoidance and male-biased dispersal in Antechinus spp. (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). - Anim. Behav. 33: 908-915.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 908-915
    • Cockburn, A.1    Scott, M.P.2    Scotts, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 0002486271 scopus 로고
    • Pairing and breeding of mute swans in relation to natal area
    • Coleman, A. E. and Minton, C. D. T. 1979. Pairing and breeding of mute swans in relation to natal area. - Wildfowl 30: 27-30.
    • (1979) Wildfowl , vol.30 , pp. 27-30
    • Coleman, A.E.1    Minton, C.D.T.2
  • 31
    • 0020859191 scopus 로고
    • Life history sutdies of the lesser snw goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens). 2: Colony structure
    • Cooke, F., Findlay, C. S., Rockwell, R. F. and Abraham, K. F. 1983. Life history sutdies of the lesser snw goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens). 2: Colony structure. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 12: 153-159.
    • (1983) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 153-159
    • Cooke, F.1    Findlay, C.S.2    Rockwell, R.F.3    Abraham, K.F.4
  • 32
    • 0027099253 scopus 로고
    • Where do young kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, breed, philopatry or dispersal?
    • Coulson, J. C. and Nève de Mévergnies. 1992. Where do young kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, breed, philopatry or dispersal? - Ardea 80: 187-197.
    • (1992) Ardea , vol.80 , pp. 187-197
    • Coulson, J.C.1    De Mévergnies, N.2
  • 33
    • 0024193510 scopus 로고
    • Incestuous mating in a communal bird: A family affair
    • Craig, J. L. and Jamieson, I. G. 1988. Incestuous mating in a communal bird: a family affair. - Am. Nat. 131: 58-70.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 58-70
    • Craig, J.L.1    Jamieson, I.G.2
  • 34
    • 0000768974 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, sex, and breeding success on site fidelity of gray catbirds
    • Darley, J. A., Scott, D. M. and Taylor, N. K. 1977. Effects of age, sex, and breeding success on site fidelity of gray catbirds. - Bird Banding 48: 145-151.
    • (1977) Bird Banding , vol.48 , pp. 145-151
    • Darley, J.A.1    Scott, D.M.2    Taylor, N.K.3
  • 35
    • 0012725362 scopus 로고
    • Territory and food of the song thrush
    • Davies, P. W. and Snow, D. W. 1965. Territory and food of the song thrush. - British Birds 58: 161-175.
    • (1965) British Birds , vol.58 , pp. 161-175
    • Davies, P.W.1    Snow, D.W.2
  • 36
    • 84995184250 scopus 로고
    • A population study of Skylarks Alauda arvensis
    • Delius, J. D. 1965. A population study of Skylarks Alauda arvensis. - Ibis 107: 466-492.
    • (1965) Ibis , vol.107 , pp. 466-492
    • Delius, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0027884196 scopus 로고
    • Environmental predictability and remating in European blackbirds
    • Desrochers, A. and Magrath, R. D. 1993. Environmental predictability and remating in European blackbirds. -Behav. Ecol. 4: 271-275.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 271-275
    • Desrochers, A.1    Magrath, R.D.2
  • 38
    • 0026568049 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nest site, territory, and mate switching in black-billed magpies (Pica pica)
    • Dhindsa, M. S. and Boag, D. A. 1992. Patterns of nest site, territory, and mate switching in black-billed magpies (Pica pica). - Can. J. Zool. 70: 633-640.
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool. , vol.70 , pp. 633-640
    • Dhindsa, M.S.1    Boag, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 58149403755 scopus 로고
    • Competition for mates and predominant juvenile male dispersal in mammals
    • Dobson, S. F. 1982. Competition for mates and predominant juvenile male dispersal in mammals. - Anim. Behav. 30: 1183-1192.
    • (1982) Anim. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Dobson, S.F.1
  • 40
    • 0000382689 scopus 로고
    • Natal and breeding dispersal in house wrens (Troglodytes aedon)
    • Drilling, N. E. and Thompson, C. F. 1988. Natal and breeding dispersal in house wrens (Troglodytes aedon). - Auk 105: 480-491.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 480-491
    • Drilling, N.E.1    Thompson, C.F.2
  • 41
    • 0000000732 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal and lek fidelity of Sage Grouse
    • Dunn, P. O. and Braun, C. E. 1985. Natal dispersal and lek fidelity of Sage Grouse. - Auk 102: 621-627.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 621-627
    • Dunn, P.O.1    Braun, C.E.2
  • 42
    • 0023528962 scopus 로고
    • Natal philopatry of the magpie, Pica pica
    • Eden, S. F. 1987. Natal philopatry of the magpie, Pica pica. -Ibis 129: 477-490.
    • (1987) Ibis , vol.129 , pp. 477-490
    • Eden, S.F.1
  • 43
    • 0005002293 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on homing in Laysan albatrosses, Diomedea immutabilis
    • Fisher, H. I. 1971. Experiments on homing in Laysan albatrosses, Diomedea immutabilis. - Condor 73: 389-400.
    • (1971) Condor , vol.73 , pp. 389-400
    • Fisher, H.I.1
  • 44
    • 0001594327 scopus 로고
    • The population ecology of the hobby falcon (Falco subbuteo L., 1758)
    • Fiuczynski, V. D. 1978. The population ecology of the hobby falcon (Falco subbuteo L., 1758). - Zoo. J. Syst. Bd. 105: 193-257.
    • (1978) Zoo. J. Syst. Bd. , vol.105 , pp. 193-257
    • Fiuczynski, V.D.1
  • 45
    • 0002774190 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal in house sparrows, Passer domesticus: Possible causes and consequences
    • Fleischer, R. C., Lowther, P. E. and Johnston, R. F. 1984. Natal dispersal in house sparrows, Passer domesticus: possible causes and consequences. - J. Field Ornithol. 55: 444-456.
    • (1984) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.55 , pp. 444-456
    • Fleischer, R.C.1    Lowther, P.E.2    Johnston, R.F.3
  • 46
    • 84990814593 scopus 로고
    • The social system of a communal breeder, the bay-winged cowbird Molothrus badius
    • Fraga, R. 1991. The social system of a communal breeder, the bay-winged cowbird Molothrus badius. - Ethology 89: 195-210.
    • (1991) Ethology , vol.89 , pp. 195-210
    • Fraga, R.1
  • 47
    • 84985084378 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the common babbler, Turdoides caudatus
    • Gaston, A. J. 1978. Ecology of the common babbler, Turdoides caudatus. - Ibis 120: 415-432.
    • (1978) Ibis , vol.120 , pp. 415-432
    • Gaston, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0027505183 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal and recruitment of juvenile white-tailed ptarmigan in Colorado
    • Giesen, K. M. and Braun, C. E. 1993. Natal dispersal and recruitment of juvenile white-tailed ptarmigan in Colorado. - J. Wildlife Manage. 57: 72-77.
    • (1993) J. Wildlife Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 72-77
    • Giesen, K.M.1    Braun, C.E.2
  • 50
    • 0002906517 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry, site tenacity, and mate fidelity in the Semipalmated Sandpiper
    • Gratto, C. L., Morrison, R. I. G. and Cooke, F. 1985. Philopatry, site tenacity, and mate fidelity in the Semipalmated Sandpiper. - Auk 102: 16-24.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 16-24
    • Gratto, C.L.1    Morrison, R.I.G.2    Cooke, F.3
  • 51
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry, and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Greenwood, P. J. 1980. Mating systems, philopatry, and dispersal in birds and mammals. - Anim. Behav. 28: 1140-1162.
    • (1980) Anim. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 52
    • 84985079699 scopus 로고
    • Feeding strategies and dispersal of territorial passerines: A comparative study of the blackbird, Turdus merula, and the Greenfinch, Carduelis chloris
    • _ and Harvey, P. H. 1977. Feeding strategies and dispersal of territorial passerines: a comparative study of the blackbird, Turdus merula, and the Greenfinch, Carduelis chloris. -Ibis 119: 528-531.
    • (1977) Ibis , vol.119 , pp. 528-531
    • Harvey, P.H.1
  • 53
    • 0001693095 scopus 로고
    • The role of dispersal in the great tit (Parus major): The causes, consequences and heritability of natal dispersal
    • _ , Harvey, P. H. and Perrins, C. M. 1979. The role of dispersal in the great tit (Parus major): the causes, consequences and heritability of natal dispersal. - J. Anim. Ecol. 48: 123-142.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 123-142
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Perrins, C.M.2
  • 54
    • 0027706848 scopus 로고
    • Breeding site tenacity and natal philopatry in the black-tailed godwit, Limosa l. limosa
    • Groen, N. M. 1993. Breeding site tenacity and natal philopatry in the black-tailed godwit, Limosa l. limosa. - Ardea 81: 107-113.
    • (1993) Ardea , vol.81 , pp. 107-113
    • Groen, N.M.1
  • 55
    • 0000235776 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dispersal in the Piping Plover
    • Haig, S. M. and Oring, L. W. 1988a. Distribution and dispersal in the Piping Plover. - Auk 105: 630-638.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 630-638
    • Haig, S.M.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 56
    • 0000457124 scopus 로고
    • Mate, site, and territory fidelity in Piping Plovers
    • _ and Oring, L. W. 1988b. Mate, site, and territory fidelity in Piping Plovers. - Auk 105: 268-277.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 268-277
    • Oring, L.W.1
  • 57
    • 0001595005 scopus 로고
    • Breeding area fidelity of great tits (Parus major)
    • Harvey, P. H., Greenwood, P. J. and Perrins, C. M. 1979. Breeding area fidelity of great tits (Parus major). - J. Anim. Ecol. 48: 305-313.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 305-313
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Greenwood, P.J.2    Perrins, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 0002445614 scopus 로고
    • Short-distance dispersal in the reed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus
    • Haukioja, E. 1971. Short-distance dispersal in the reed bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus. - Ornis Fenn. 48: 45-67.
    • (1971) Ornis Fenn. , vol.48 , pp. 45-67
    • Haukioja, E.1
  • 61
    • 0000388329 scopus 로고
    • Density, habitat, and the mating system of the western sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
    • Holmes, R. T. 1971. Density, habitat, and the mating system of the western sandpiper (Calidris mauri). - Oecologia 7: 191-208.
    • (1971) Oecologia , vol.7 , pp. 191-208
    • Holmes, R.T.1
  • 62
    • 0029666956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-specific demography of breeding black-throated blue warblers (Dendroica caerulescens): Implications for population dynamics
    • _ , Marra, P. P. and Sherry, T. W. 1996. Habitat-specific demography of breeding black-throated blue warblers (Dendroica caerulescens): implications for population dynamics. - J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 183-195.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 183-195
    • Marra, P.P.1    Sherry, T.W.2
  • 63
    • 0000022761 scopus 로고
    • Innate and environmental dispersal of individual vertebrates
    • Howard, W. E. 1960. Innate and environmental dispersal of individual vertebrates. - Am. Mid. Nat. 63: 152-161.
    • (1960) Am. Mid. Nat. , vol.63 , pp. 152-161
    • Howard, W.E.1
  • 64
    • 0028163593 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal and site-fidelity in three monogamous wader species in the Western Isles, U.K.
    • Jackson, D. B. 1994. Breeding dispersal and site-fidelity in three monogamous wader species in the Western Isles, U.K. - Ibis 136: 463-473.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 463-473
    • Jackson, D.B.1
  • 65
    • 0021028869 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and site fidelity in blue grouse
    • Jamieson, I. G. and Zwickel, F. C. 1983. Dispersal and site fidelity in blue grouse. - Can. J. Zool. 61: 570-573.
    • (1983) Can. J. Zool. , vol.61 , pp. 570-573
    • Jamieson, I.G.1    Zwickel, F.C.2
  • 66
    • 0000277919 scopus 로고
    • Sex biased philopatry and dispersal in mammals
    • Johnson, C. N. 1986. Sex biased philopatry and dispersal in mammals. - Oecologia 69: 626-627.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 626-627
    • Johnson, C.N.1
  • 67
    • 0025527249 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of dispersal: Theoretical models and empirical tests using birds and mammals
    • _ and Gaines, M. S. 1990. Evolution of dispersal: theoretical models and empirical tests using birds and mammals. -Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21: 449-480.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 449-480
    • Gaines, M.S.1
  • 68
    • 0027795951 scopus 로고
    • Post-nestling behaviour in goshawks, Accipiter gentilis: II. Sex differences in sociality and nest-switching
    • Kenward, R. E., Marcström, V. and Karlbom, M. 1993. Post-nestling behaviour in goshawks, Accipiter gentilis: II. Sex differences in sociality and nest-switching. - Anim. Behav. 46: 371-378.
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 371-378
    • Kenward, R.E.1    Marcström, V.2    Karlbom, M.3
  • 69
    • 0027065818 scopus 로고
    • A test on social behavior as a cause of dispersal of spruce grouse
    • Keppie, D. M. and Towers, J. 1992. A test on social behavior as a cause of dispersal of spruce grouse. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30: 343-346.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 343-346
    • Keppie, D.M.1    Towers, J.2
  • 71
    • 0000399217 scopus 로고
    • Selection for nest-hole shift and tactics of breeding dispersal in Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus
    • Korpimäki, E. 1987. Selection for nest-hole shift and tactics of breeding dispersal in Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus. -J. Anim. Ecol. 56: 185-196.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 185-196
    • Korpimäki, E.1
  • 72
    • 0024189723 scopus 로고
    • Survival and natal dispersal of fledglings of Tengmalm's owl in relation to fluctuating food conditions and hatching date
    • _ and Lagerström, M. 1988. Survival and natal dispersal of fledglings of Tengmalm's owl in relation to fluctuating food conditions and hatching date. - J. Anim. Ecol. 57: 433-441.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 433-441
    • Lagerström, M.1
  • 73
    • 0023500369 scopus 로고
    • Field evidence for nomadism in Tengmalm's owl, Aegolius funereus
    • _ , Lagerström, M. and Saurola, P. 1987. Field evidence for nomadism in Tengmalm's owl, Aegolius funereus. - Ornis Scand. 18: 1-4.
    • (1987) Ornis Scand. , vol.18 , pp. 1-4
    • Lagerström, M.1    Saurola, P.2
  • 74
    • 0020461690 scopus 로고
    • Pairing system and site tenacity of the Willow Warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus, in southern England, U.K.
    • Lawn, M. R. 1983. Pairing system and site tenacity of the Willow Warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus, in southern England, U.K. - Ornis Scand. 13: 193-199.
    • (1983) Ornis Scand. , vol.13 , pp. 193-199
    • Lawn, M.R.1
  • 75
    • 0001010241 scopus 로고
    • Mate fidelity and nesting site tenacity in the killdeer
    • Lenington, S. 1975. Mate fidelity and nesting site tenacity in the killdeer. - Auk 92: 149-151.
    • (1975) Auk , vol.92 , pp. 149-151
    • Lenington, S.1
  • 76
    • 0022165523 scopus 로고
    • Natal and breeding dispersal of Canada geese, Branta canadensis
    • Lessells, C. M. 1985. Natal and breeding dispersal of Canada geese, Branta canadensis. - Ibis 127: 31-41.
    • (1985) Ibis , vol.127 , pp. 31-41
    • Lessells, C.M.1
  • 77
    • 0001578456 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals: The Oedipus hypothesis
    • Liberg, O. and von Schantz, T. 1985. Sex-biased philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals: the Oedipus hypothesis. - Am. Nat. 126: 129-135.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.126 , pp. 129-135
    • Liberg, O.1    Von Schantz, T.2
  • 78
    • 0016189078 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior of the lek-forming white-bearded manakin (Manacus manacus trinitatis Hartert)
    • Lill, A. 1974. Sexual behavior of the lek-forming white-bearded manakin (Manacus manacus trinitatis Hartert). -Z. Tierpsychol. 36: 1-36.
    • (1974) Z. Tierpsychol. , vol.36 , pp. 1-36
    • Lill, A.1
  • 79
    • 0002586223 scopus 로고
    • Breeding nomadism and site tenacity in the brambling, Fringilla montifringilla
    • Lindström, A. 1987. Breeding nomadism and site tenacity in the brambling, Fringilla montifringilla. - Ornis Fenn. 64: 50-56.
    • (1987) Ornis Fenn. , vol.64 , pp. 50-56
    • Lindström, A.1
  • 80
    • 0000367606 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict and natal dispersal in birds and mammals: Comments on the Oedipus hypothesis
    • Marks, J. S. and Redmond, R. L. 1987. Parent-offspring conflict and natal dispersal in birds and mammals: comments on the Oedipus hypothesis. - Am. Nat. 129: 158-164.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 158-164
    • Marks, J.S.1    Redmond, R.L.2
  • 81
    • 0024944033 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of female-biased dispersal in a flock-living bird, the pinyon jay
    • Marzluff, J. M. and Balda, R. P. 1989. Causes and consequences of female-biased dispersal in a flock-living bird, the pinyon jay. - Ecology 70: 316-328.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 316-328
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Balda, R.P.2
  • 82
    • 0001079042 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal in the nuthatch
    • Matthysen, E. and Schmidt, K. 1987. Natal dispersal in the nuthatch. - Ornis Scand. 18: 313-316.
    • (1987) Ornis Scand. , vol.18 , pp. 313-316
    • Matthysen, E.1    Schmidt, K.2
  • 83
    • 0002799507 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the cliff swallow in California
    • Mayhew, W. W. 1958. The biology of the cliff swallow in California. - Condor 60: 7-37.
    • (1958) Condor , vol.60 , pp. 7-37
    • Mayhew, W.W.1
  • 84
    • 0001583913 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age and pair-bond on the breeding biology of the red-billed gull, Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus
    • Mills, J. A. 1973. The influence of age and pair-bond on the breeding biology of the red-billed gull, Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus. - J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 147-162.
    • (1973) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 147-162
    • Mills, J.A.1
  • 85
    • 0003385230 scopus 로고
    • Mate and territory fidelity and natal dispersal in an urban population of Florida burrowing owls, Athene cunicularia floridana
    • Millsap, B. A. and Bear, C. 1993. Mate and territory fidelity and natal dispersal in an urban population of Florida burrowing owls, Athene cunicularia floridana. - J. Raptor Res. 27: 62.
    • (1993) J. Raptor Res. , vol.27 , pp. 62
    • Millsap, B.A.1    Bear, C.2
  • 86
    • 0027075615 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal in Spanish pied flycatchers. Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Montalvo, S. and Potti, J. 1992. Breeding dispersal in Spanish pied flycatchers. Ficedula hypoleuca. - Ornis Scand. 23: 491-498.
    • (1992) Ornis Scand. , vol.23 , pp. 491-498
    • Montalvo, S.1    Potti, J.2
  • 87
    • 0001399151 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex and birth date on premigration biology, migration schedules, return rates and natal dispersal in the mountain white-crowned sparrow
    • Morton, M. L. 1992. Effects of sex and birth date on premigration biology, migration schedules, return rates and natal dispersal in the mountain white-crowned sparrow. - Condor 94: 117-133.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 117-133
    • Morton, M.L.1
  • 88
    • 0028983238 scopus 로고
    • Natal and breeding dispersal in a co-operative, extra-group-mating bird
    • Mulder, R. A. 1995. Natal and breeding dispersal in a co-operative, extra-group-mating bird. - J. Avian Biol. 26: 234-240.
    • (1995) J. Avian Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 234-240
    • Mulder, R.A.1
  • 89
    • 0027866432 scopus 로고
    • The structure of a local population and dispersal pattern in the Styan's grasshopper warbler, Locustella pleskei
    • Nagata, H. 1993. The structure of a local population and dispersal pattern in the Styan's grasshopper warbler, Locustella pleskei. - Ecol. Res. 8: 1-9.
    • (1993) Ecol. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1-9
    • Nagata, H.1
  • 90
    • 0004056834 scopus 로고
    • Buteo Books, Vermillion, SD
    • Nelson, B. 1978. The Gannet. - Buteo Books, Vermillion, SD.
    • (1978) The Gannet
    • Nelson, B.1
  • 91
    • 0000599069 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity to breeding area and mate in sparrowhawks, Accipter nisus
    • Newton, I. and Marquiss, M. 1982. Fidelity to breeding area and mate in sparrowhawks, Accipter nisus. - J. Anim. Ecol. 51: 327-341.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 327-341
    • Newton, I.1    Marquiss, M.2
  • 92
    • 0021081838 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of sparrowhawks between birthplace and breeding place
    • _ and Marquiss, M. 1983. Dispersal of sparrowhawks between birthplace and breeding place. - J. Anim. Ecol. 52: 463-477.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 463-477
    • Marquiss, M.1
  • 93
    • 0024530449 scopus 로고
    • Age of first breeding dispersal and survival of red kites, Milvus milvus, in Wales, UK
    • _ , Davis, P. E. and Davis, J. E. 1989. Age of first breeding dispersal and survival of red kites, Milvus milvus, in Wales, UK. - Ibis 131: 16-21.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 16-21
    • Davis, P.E.1    Davis, J.E.2
  • 94
    • 0024873891 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of natal dispersal in the marsh tit, Parus palustris
    • Nilsson, J.-Å. 1989. Causes and consequences of natal dispersal in the marsh tit, Parus palustris. - J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 619-636.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.58 , pp. 619-636
    • Nilsson, J.-Å.1
  • 95
    • 0028247885 scopus 로고
    • Breeding site fidelity in Harris' sparrows, Zonotrichia querula, in the Northwest Territories
    • Norment, C. J. 1994. Breeding site fidelity in Harris' sparrows, Zonotrichia querula, in the Northwest Territories. - Can. Field-Nat. 108: 234-236.
    • (1994) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 234-236
    • Norment, C.J.1
  • 96
    • 0000541657 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, arrival times, philopatry and site fidelity in the polyandrous spotted sandpiper
    • Oring, L. W. and Lank, D. B. 1982. Sexual selection, arrival times, philopatry and site fidelity in the polyandrous spotted sandpiper. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10: 185-191.
    • (1982) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 185-191
    • Oring, L.W.1    Lank, D.B.2
  • 97
    • 0001066001 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal and deferred breeding in the Blue-footed Booby
    • Osorio-Beristain, M. and Drummond, H. 1993. Natal dispersal and deferred breeding in the Blue-footed Booby. - Auk 110: 234-239.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 234-239
    • Osorio-Beristain, M.1    Drummond, H.2
  • 98
    • 0025643776 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal in the collared flycatcher possible causes and reproductive consequences
    • Pärt, T. 1990. Natal dispersal in the collared flycatcher possible causes and reproductive consequences. - Oris Scand. 21: 83-88.
    • (1990) Oris Scand. , vol.21 , pp. 83-88
    • Pärt, T.1
  • 99
    • 0024568459 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal in the collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis): Possible causes and reproductive consequences
    • _ and Gustafsson, L. 1989. Breeding dispersal in the collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis): possible causes and reproductive consequences. - J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 305-320.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.58 , pp. 305-320
    • Gustafsson, L.1
  • 100
    • 0030442788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting interannual movements of snowy plovers
    • Paton, P. W. C. and Edwards, T. C., Jr. 1996. Factors affecting interannual movements of snowy plovers. - Auk 113: 534-543.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 534-543
    • Paton, P.W.C.1    Edwards Jr., T.C.2
  • 101
    • 0026002322 scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal and population structure in a migratory songbird, the Indigo Bunting
    • Payne, R. B. 1991. Natal dispersal and population structure in a migratory songbird, the Indigo Bunting. - Evolution 45: 49-62.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 49-62
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 102
    • 0002805285 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal in indigo buntings: Circumstances and consequences for breeding success and population structure
    • _ and Payne, L. L. 1993. Breeding dispersal in indigo buntings: circumstances and consequences for breeding success and population structure. - Condor 95: 1-24.
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 1-24
    • Payne, L.L.1
  • 103
    • 0006284296 scopus 로고
    • The white-crowned sparrow: Stability, recruitment, and population structure in the nuttall subspecies (1975-1980)
    • Petrinovich, L. and Patterson, T. L. 1982. The white-crowned sparrow: stability, recruitment, and population structure in the nuttall subspecies (1975-1980). - Auk 99: 1-14.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 1-14
    • Petrinovich, L.1    Patterson, T.L.2
  • 104
    • 0021619498 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of polygynous Hen Harriers, Circus c. cyaneus, in Orkney
    • Picozzi, N. 1984. Breeding biology of polygynous Hen Harriers, Circus c. cyaneus, in Orkney. - Ornis Scand. 15: 1-10.
    • (1984) Ornis Scand. , vol.15 , pp. 1-10
    • Picozzi, N.1
  • 105
    • 0028177682 scopus 로고
    • Survival, site and mate fidelity in South Polar Skuas, Catharacta maccormicki, at Anvers Island, Antarctica
    • Pietz, P. J. and Parmelee, D. F. 1994. Survival, site and mate fidelity in South Polar Skuas, Catharacta maccormicki, at Anvers Island, Antarctica. - Ibis 136: 32-38.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 32-38
    • Pietz, P.J.1    Parmelee, D.F.2
  • 106
    • 0026339660 scopus 로고
    • Return rate, age at first breeding and natal dispersal of Pied Flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, in central Spain
    • Potti, J. and Montalvo, S. 1991. Return rate, age at first breeding and natal dispersal of Pied Flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, in central Spain. - Ardea 79: 419-428.
    • (1991) Ardea , vol.79 , pp. 419-428
    • Potti, J.1    Montalvo, S.2
  • 107
    • 0001905540 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation in breeding by nonreproductive wrens: Kinship, reciprocity, and demography
    • Rabenold, K. 1985. Cooperation in breeding by nonreproductive wrens: kinship, reciprocity, and demography. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17: 1-17.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Rabenold, K.1
  • 108
    • 0007328667 scopus 로고
    • Natal philopatry and breeding area fidelity of long-billed curlews (Numenius americanus): Patterns and evolutionary consequences
    • Redmond, R. L. and Jennie, D. A. 1982. Natal philopatry and breeding area fidelity of long-billed curlews (Numenius americanus): patterns and evolutionary consequences. -Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10: 277-279.
    • (1982) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 277-279
    • Redmond, R.L.1    Jennie, D.A.2
  • 109
    • 0001485502 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry, site fidelity, dispersal and survival of spotted sandpipers
    • Reed, J. M. and Oring, L. W. 1993. Philopatry, site fidelity, dispersal and survival of spotted sandpipers. - Auk 110: 541-551.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 541-551
    • Reed, J.M.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 110
    • 0029167838 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of breeding biology and social organization in the scissor-tailed flycatcher
    • Regosin, J. V. and Pruett-Jones, S. 1995. Aspects of breeding biology and social organization in the scissor-tailed flycatcher. - Condor 97: 154-164.
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 154-164
    • Regosin, J.V.1    Pruett-Jones, S.2
  • 111
    • 0000632389 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mating systems on philopatry: A test with polyandrous red-necked phalaropes
    • Reynolds, J. D. and Cooke, F. 1988. The influence of mating systems on philopatry: a test with polyandrous red-necked phalaropes. - Anim. Behav. 36: 1788-1795.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 113
    • 0003155833 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and local adaptation in a colonially nesting dimorphic bird: The lesser snow goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens)
    • Rockwell, R. F. and Cooke, F. 1977. Gene flow and local adaptation in a colonially nesting dimorphic bird: the lesser snow goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens). - Am. Nat. 111: 91-97.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 91-97
    • Rockwell, R.F.1    Cooke, F.2
  • 114
    • 0001835636 scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of a wood thrush population breeding in a forest fragment
    • Roth, R. R. and Johnson, R. K. 1993. Long-term dynamics of a wood thrush population breeding in a forest fragment. -Auk 110: 37-48.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 37-48
    • Roth, R.R.1    Johnson, R.K.2
  • 115
    • 84971056457 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and breeding biology of the red-winged fairy-wren, Malurus elegans
    • Rowley, I., Russell, E., Brown, R. and Brown, M. 1988. The ecology and breeding biology of the red-winged fairy-wren, Malurus elegans. - Emu 88: 161-176.
    • (1988) Emu , vol.88 , pp. 161-176
    • Rowley, I.1    Russell, E.2    Brown, R.3    Brown, M.4
  • 116
    • 0028984641 scopus 로고
    • Movements of helmeted honeyeaters during the non-breeding season
    • Runciman, D., Franklin, D. C. and Menkhorst, P. W. 1995. Movements of helmeted honeyeaters during the non-breeding season. - Emu 95: 111-118.
    • (1995) Emu , vol.95 , pp. 111-118
    • Runciman, D.1    Franklin, D.C.2    Menkhorst, P.W.3
  • 117
    • 0027384838 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry or dispersal: Competition for territory vacancies in the splendid fairy-wren, Malurus splendens
    • Russell, E. M. and Rowley, I. 1993. Philopatry or dispersal: competition for territory vacancies in the splendid fairy-wren, Malurus splendens. - Anim. Behav. 45: 519-539.
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 519-539
    • Russell, E.M.1    Rowley, I.2
  • 118
    • 0001148843 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral differences of female spruce grouse undertaking short and long migrations
    • Schroeder, M. A. 1985. Behavioral differences of female spruce grouse undertaking short and long migrations. -Condor 87: 281-286,
    • (1985) Condor , vol.87 , pp. 281-286
    • Schroeder, M.A.1
  • 119
    • 0001638103 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nest and site fidelity in Adirondack Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica)
    • Shields, W. M. 1984. Factors affecting nest and site fidelity in Adirondack Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica). - Auk 101: 780-789.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 780-789
    • Shields, W.M.1
  • 121
    • 0002492404 scopus 로고
    • The natal dispersal of Ruffed Grouse
    • Small, R. J. and Rusch, D. H. 1989. The natal dispersal of Ruffed Grouse. - Auk 106: 72-79.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 72-79
    • Small, R.J.1    Rusch, D.H.2
  • 122
    • 0000466065 scopus 로고
    • The "underworld" in a territorial sparrow: Adaptive strategy for floaters
    • Smith, S. M. 1978. The "underworld" in a territorial sparrow: adaptive strategy for floaters. - Am. Nat. 112: 571-582
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 571-582
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 123
    • 0002030845 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of Dunlin Calidris alpina in relation to sites of birth and breeding
    • Soikkeli, M. 1970. Dispersal of Dunlin Calidris alpina in relation to sites of birth and breeding. - Ornis Fenn. 47: 1-9.
    • (1970) Ornis Fenn. , vol.47 , pp. 1-9
    • Soikkeli, M.1
  • 124
    • 0024199310 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of Tengmalm's owl, Aegolius funereus, in relation to prey availability and nesting success
    • Sonerud, G. A., Solheim, R. and Prestrud, K. 1988. Dispersal of Tengmalm's owl, Aegolius funereus, in relation to prey availability and nesting success. - Ornis Scand. 19: 175-181.
    • (1988) Ornis Scand. , vol.19 , pp. 175-181
    • Sonerud, G.A.1    Solheim, R.2    Prestrud, K.3
  • 125
    • 0003778606 scopus 로고
    • Stackpole, Harrisburg, PA
    • Sowls, L. K. 1955. Prairie ducks. - Stackpole, Harrisburg, PA.
    • (1955) Prairie Ducks
    • Sowls, L.K.1
  • 127
    • 0003153619 scopus 로고
    • Natal philopatry in the Cory's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea diomedea, on Lavezzi Island, Corsica
    • Thibault, J.-C. 1993. Natal philopatry in the Cory's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea diomedea, on Lavezzi Island, Corsica. - Colon. Waterbirds 16: 77-82.
    • (1993) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.16 , pp. 77-82
    • Thibault, J.-C.1
  • 128
    • 84991184524 scopus 로고
    • Breeding site fidelity and natal philopatry in the redshank, Tringa totanus
    • Thompson, P. S. and Hale, W. G. 1989. Breeding site fidelity and natal philopatry in the redshank, Tringa totanus. -Ibis 131: 214-224.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 214-224
    • Thompson, P.S.1    Hale, W.G.2
  • 129
    • 0028163588 scopus 로고
    • Age at first breeding, philopatry and breeding site-fidelity in the Lapwing, Vanellus vanellus
    • _ , Baines, D., Coulson, J. C. and Longrigg, G. 1994. Age at first breeding, philopatry and breeding site-fidelity in the Lapwing, Vanellus vanellus. - Ibis 136: 474-484.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 474-484
    • Baines, D.1    Coulson, J.C.2    Longrigg, G.3
  • 130
    • 0021082484 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a local population of the willow warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus, in southern Finland
    • Tiainen, J. 1983. Dynamics of a local population of the willow warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus, in southern Finland. -Ornis Scand. 14: 1-15.
    • (1983) Ornis Scand. , vol.14 , pp. 1-15
    • Tiainen, J.1
  • 132
    • 0025244823 scopus 로고
    • The post-natal and breeding dispersal of Welsh dippers Cinclus cinclus
    • _ , Ormerod, S. J. and Lewis, J. M. S. 1990. The post-natal and breeding dispersal of Welsh dippers Cinclus cinclus. -Bird Study 37: 18-22.
    • (1990) Bird Study , vol.37 , pp. 18-22
    • Ormerod, S.J.1    Lewis, J.M.S.2
  • 133
    • 0001141554 scopus 로고
    • Male-biased dispersal in Australian magpies
    • Veltman, C. J. and Carrick, R. 1990. Male-biased dispersal in Australian magpies. - Anim. Behav. 40: 190-192.
    • (1990) Anim. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 190-192
    • Veltman, C.J.1    Carrick, R.2
  • 134
    • 84990794607 scopus 로고
    • The cooperative breeding system of the red-cockaded woodpecker
    • Walters, J. R., Doerr, P. D. and Carter III, J. H. 1988. The cooperative breeding system of the red-cockaded woodpecker. - Ethology 78: 275-305.
    • (1988) Ethology , vol.78 , pp. 275-305
    • Walters, J.R.1    Doerr, P.D.2    Carter III, J.H.3
  • 135
    • 0026543922 scopus 로고
    • Delayed dispersal and reproduction as a life-history tactic in cooperative breeders: Fitness calculations from red-cockaded woodpeckers
    • _ , Doerr, P. D. and Carter III, J. H. 1992. Delayed dispersal and reproduction as a life-history tactic in cooperative breeders: fitness calculations from red-cockaded woodpeckers. - Am. Nat. 139: 623-643.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 623-643
    • Doerr, P.D.1    Carter III, J.H.2
  • 136
    • 0021061417 scopus 로고
    • Natal philopatry among solitary mammals
    • Waser, P. M. and Jones, W. T. 1983. Natal philopatry among solitary mammals. - Q. Rev. Biol. 58: 355-390.
    • (1983) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 355-390
    • Waser, P.M.1    Jones, W.T.2
  • 137
    • 0000149637 scopus 로고
    • Site infidelity in song sparrows
    • Weatherhead, P. J. and Boak, K. A. 1986. Site infidelity in song sparrows. - Anim. Behav. 34: 1299-1310.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 1299-1310
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1    Boak, K.A.2
  • 138
    • 0001586153 scopus 로고
    • A twenty year banding study of the piping plover
    • Wilcox, L. R. 1959. A twenty year banding study of the piping plover. - Auk 76: 129-152.
    • (1959) Auk , vol.76 , pp. 129-152
    • Wilcox, L.R.1
  • 140
    • 0026272728 scopus 로고
    • Demography of an increasing population of sparrowhawks
    • Wyllie, I. and Newton, I. 1991. Demography of an increasing population of sparrowhawks. - J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 749-766.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 749-766
    • Wyllie, I.1    Newton, I.2
  • 141
    • 84981980161 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality in the common shelduck, Tadorna tadorna
    • Young, C. M. 1970. Territoriality in the common shelduck, Tadorna tadorna. - Ibis 112: 330-335.
    • (1970) Ibis , vol.112 , pp. 330-335
    • Young, C.M.1
  • 142
    • 0001886544 scopus 로고
    • Communal nesting by the Arabian babbler: A case of individual selection
    • Zahavi, A. 1974. Communal nesting by the Arabian babbler: a case of individual selection. - Ibis 116: 84-87.
    • (1974) Ibis , vol.116 , pp. 84-87
    • Zahavi, A.1
  • 143
    • 0028183680 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in a zebra finch colony in south-eastern Australia: The significance of monogamy, precocial breeding and multiple broods in a highly mobile species
    • Zann, R. A. 1994. Reproduction in a zebra finch colony in south-eastern Australia: the significance of monogamy, precocial breeding and multiple broods in a highly mobile species. - Emu 94: 285-299.
    • (1994) Emu , vol.94 , pp. 285-299
    • Zann, R.A.1
  • 144
    • 0028180616 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship, dispersal and sex ratios of zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata, in southeast Australia
    • _ and Runciman, D. 1994. Survivorship, dispersal and sex ratios of zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata, in southeast Australia. - Ibis 136: 136-146.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 136-146
    • Runciman, D.1
  • 145
    • 1842389627 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific differences in site-fidelity, settlement and mortality in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)
    • Zeh, H., Schmidt, K.-H. and Croon, B. 1985. Sex-specific differences in site-fidelity, settlement and mortality in blue tits (Parus caeruleus). - Vogelwarte 33: 131-134.
    • (1985) Vogelwarte , vol.33 , pp. 131-134
    • Zeh, H.1    Schmidt, K.-H.2    Croon, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.