메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 407-424

Parasitism-induced effects on host growth and metabolic efficiency in tobacco hornworm larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata

Author keywords

Clutch size; Host growth inhibition; Host parasitoid interactions; Metabolic efficiency; Parasitoid development; Parasitoid load; Superparasitism

Indexed keywords

COTESIA CONGREGATA; BRACONIDAE; HYMENOPTERA; LEPIDOPTERA; MANDUCA SEXTA; SPHINGIDAE;

EID: 0030616960     PISSN: 00221910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1910(96)00086-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0031035772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between changes in host behaviour and octopamine levels in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, parasitized by the gregarious braconid parasitoid wasp Cotesia congregata
    • Adamo S. A., Linn C. E. and Beckage N. E. (1997) Correlation between changes in host behaviour and octopamine levels in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, parasitized by the gregarious braconid parasitoid wasp Cotesia congregata. J. Exp. Biol. 200, 117-127.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 117-127
    • Adamo, S.A.1    Linn, C.E.2    Beckage, N.E.3
  • 3
    • 0030862592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitism by Cotesia congregata on the metabolic rate of host larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta
    • Alleyne M., Chappell M. A., Gelman D. B. and Beckage N. E. (1996) Effects of parasitism by Cotesia congregata on the metabolic rate of host larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. Insect Physiol. 43, 143-154.
    • (1996) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 143-154
    • Alleyne, M.1    Chappell, M.A.2    Gelman, D.B.3    Beckage, N.E.4
  • 4
    • 0002909288 scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid communities: Their size, structure and development
    • (Eds Waage J. and Greathead D.). Academic Press, New York
    • Askew R. R. and Shaw M. R. (1986) Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. In Insect Parasitoids (Eds Waage J. and Greathead D.) pp. 225-264. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1986) Insect Parasitoids , pp. 225-264
    • Askew, R.R.1    Shaw, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0000956201 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine interactions between endoparasitic insects and their hosts
    • Beckage N. E. (1985) Endocrine interactions between endoparasitic insects and their hosts. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 30, 371-413.
    • (1985) Ann. Rev. Entomol. , vol.30 , pp. 371-413
    • Beckage, N.E.1
  • 6
    • 0027662008 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and neuroendocrine host-parasite relationships
    • Beckage N. E. (1993) Endocrine and neuroendocrine host-parasite relationships. Receptor 3, 233-245.
    • (1993) Receptor , vol.3 , pp. 233-245
    • Beckage, N.E.1
  • 7
    • 0001857325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasites and pathogens on insect host development and behavior: New insights
    • (Ed. Beckage N. E.). Chapman and Hall, New York (in press)
    • Beckage, N. E. (1997) Effects of parasites and pathogens on insect host development and behavior: New insights. In Parasites and Pathogens: Effects on Host Hormones and Behavior (Ed. Beckage N. E.). Chapman and Hall, New York (in press).
    • (1997) Parasites and Pathogens: Effects on Host Hormones and Behavior
    • Beckage, N.E.1
  • 8
    • 0028199879 scopus 로고
    • Extraembryonic membranes of the endoparasitic wasp Cotesia congregata: Presence of a separate amnion and serosa
    • Beckage N. E. and Buron I., de (1994) Extraembryonic membranes of the endoparasitic wasp Cotesia congregata: presence of a separate amnion and serosa. J. Parasitol. 80, 389-396.
    • (1994) J. Parasitol. , vol.80 , pp. 389-396
    • Beckage, N.E.1    De Buron, I.2
  • 9
    • 0027634271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitism by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata on host hemolymph proteins of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta
    • Beckage N. E. and Kanost M. R. (1993) Effects of parasitism by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata on host hemolymph proteins of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 23, 643-653.
    • (1993) Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 643-653
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Kanost, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0000154332 scopus 로고
    • Developmental interactions between the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta and its braconid parasite Apanteles congregatus
    • Beckage N. E. and Riddiford L. M. (1978) Developmental interactions between the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta and its braconid parasite Apanteles congregatus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 23, 139-151.
    • (1978) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.23 , pp. 139-151
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Riddiford, L.M.2
  • 11
    • 0020161545 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitism by Apanteles congregatus on the endocrine physiology of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta
    • Beckage N. E. and Riddiford L. M. (1982a) Effects of parasitism by Apanteles congregatus on the endocrine physiology of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 47, 308-322.
    • (1982) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.47 , pp. 308-322
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Riddiford, L.M.2
  • 12
    • 0001563296 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methoprene and juvenile hormone on larval ecdysis, emergence and metamorphosis of the endoparasitic wasp Apanteles congregatus
    • Beckage N. E. and Riddiford L. M. (1982b) Effects of methoprene and juvenile hormone on larval ecdysis, emergence and metamorphosis of the endoparasitic wasp Apanteles congregatus. J. Insect Physiol. 28, 329-334.
    • (1982) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 329-334
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Riddiford, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 84981598721 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of the endoparasitic wasp Apanteles congregatus: Dependence on host nutritional status and parasite load
    • Beckage N. E. and Riddiford L. M. (1983) Growth and development of the endoparasitic wasp Apanteles congregatus: dependence on host nutritional status and parasite load. Physiol. Entomol. 8, 231-241.
    • (1983) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 231-241
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Riddiford, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 0001672633 scopus 로고
    • Host hemolymph monophenoloxidase activity in parasitized Manduca sexta larvae and evidence for inhibition by wasp polydnavirus
    • Beckage N. E., Metcalf J. S., Nesbit D. J., Schleifer K. W., Zetlan S. R. and De Buron I. (1990) Host hemolymph monophenoloxidase activity in parasitized Manduca sexta larvae and evidence for inhibition by wasp polydnavirus. Insect Biochem. 20, 285-294.
    • (1990) Insect Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 285-294
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Metcalf, J.S.2    Nesbit, D.J.3    Schleifer, K.W.4    Zetlan, S.R.5    De Buron, I.6
  • 15
    • 84990454655 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and biological effects of Cotesia congregata polydnavirus on host larvae of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta
    • Beckage N. E., Tan F. F., Schleifer K. W., Lane R. D. and Cherubin L. L. (1994) Characterization and biological effects of Cotesia congregata polydnavirus on host larvae of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta . Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 26, 165-195.
    • (1994) Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 165-195
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Tan, F.F.2    Schleifer, K.W.3    Lane, R.D.4    Cherubin, L.L.5
  • 16
    • 38249041496 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of parasitism by Apanteles congregatus in terminal-stage tobacco hornworm larvae
    • Beckage N. E. and Templeton T. J. (1986) Physiological effects of parasitism by Apanteles congregatus in terminal-stage tobacco hornworm larvae. J. Insect Physiol. 32, 299-314.
    • (1986) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 299-314
    • Beckage, N.E.1    Templeton, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 0000341682 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for rearing laboratory colonies of tobacco hornworms and pink bollworms
    • Bell R. A. and Joachim F. G. (1976) Techniques for rearing laboratory colonies of tobacco hornworms and pink bollworms. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 69, 365-373.
    • (1976) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.69 , pp. 365-373
    • Bell, R.A.1    Joachim, F.G.2
  • 18
    • 51249173921 scopus 로고
    • Effects of host age and host availability on developmental period, adult size, sex ratio, longevity and fecundity in Lariophagus distinguendus Forster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Bellows T. S. (1985) Effects of host age and host availability on developmental period, adult size, sex ratio, longevity and fecundity in Lariophagus distinguendus Forster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Res. Popul. Ecol. 27, 55-64.
    • (1985) Res. Popul. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 55-64
    • Bellows, T.S.1
  • 19
    • 0025680302 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary nicotine (0.1%) and parasitism by Cotesia congregata on the growth and food consumption and utilization of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta
    • Bentz J. and Barbosa P. (1990) Effects of dietary nicotine (0.1%) and parasitism by Cotesia congregata on the growth and food consumption and utilization of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 57, 1-8.
    • (1990) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.57 , pp. 1-8
    • Bentz, J.1    Barbosa, P.2
  • 20
    • 0000173120 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a polydnavirus (PDV) and virus-like filamentous particle (VLFP) in the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Buron I., de and Beckage N. E. (1992) Characterization of a polydnavirus (PDV) and virus-like filamentous particle (VLFP) in the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. Invert. Path. 59, 315-327.
    • (1992) J. Invert. Path. , vol.59 , pp. 315-327
    • De Buron, I.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 21
    • 0001621421 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parasitism by Aphidius smithi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on the food budget of the pea aphid. Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae)
    • Cloutier C. and Mackauer M. (1979) The effect of parasitism by Aphidius smithi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on the food budget of the pea aphid. Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. J. Zool. 57, 1605-1611.
    • (1979) Can. J. Zool. , vol.57 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Cloutier, C.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 22
    • 0000152208 scopus 로고
    • The effect of superparasitism by Aphidius smithi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on the food budget of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae)
    • Cloutier C. and Mackauer M. (1980) The effect of superparasitism by Aphidius smithi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on the food budget of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. J. Zool. 58, 241-244.
    • (1980) Can. J. Zool. , vol.58 , pp. 241-244
    • Cloutier, C.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 23
    • 0002702810 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying the effects of schistosome parasites on their intermediate snail host
    • De Jong-Brink M. (1992) Neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying the effects of schistosome parasites on their intermediate snail host. J. Invert. Reprod. Dev. 22, 127-138.
    • (1992) J. Invert. Reprod. Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 127-138
    • De Jong-Brink, M.1
  • 24
    • 0028926299 scopus 로고
    • How schistosomes profit from the stress responses they elicit in their hosts
    • De Jong-Brink M. (1995) How schistosomes profit from the stress responses they elicit in their hosts. Adv. Par. 35, 177-256.
    • (1995) Adv. Par. , vol.35 , pp. 177-256
    • De Jong-Brink, M.1
  • 25
    • 0021431309 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of wandering behaviour in Manduca sexta. I. Temporal organization and the influence of the internal and external environments
    • Dominick O. S. and Truman J. W. (1984) The physiology of wandering behaviour in Manduca sexta. I. Temporal organization and the influence of the internal and external environments. J. Exp. Biol. 110, 35-51.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 35-51
    • Dominick, O.S.1    Truman, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0027137996 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent separation of Cotesia congregata-associated polydnavirus effects on Manduca sexta larval development and immunity
    • Dushay M. S. and Beckage N. E. (1993) Dose-dependent separation of Cotesia congregata-associated polydnavirus effects on Manduca sexta larval development and immunity. J. Insect Physiol. 39, 1029-1040.
    • (1993) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Dushay, M.S.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 28
    • 0001276790 scopus 로고
    • Physiological interrelationships between Pieris brassicae and its endoparasite, Apanteles glomeratus. the effect of parasitism on growth and body weight of the host
    • Führer E. and Keja T. D. (1976) Physiological interrelationships between Pieris brassicae and its endoparasite, Apanteles glomeratus. The effect of parasitism on growth and body weight of the host. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 19, 287-300.
    • (1976) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.19 , pp. 287-300
    • Führer, E.1    Keja, T.D.2
  • 29
    • 0000071103 scopus 로고
    • The hornworm parasite, Apanteles congregatus Say and the hyperparasite Hypopteromalus tabacum (Fitch)
    • Fulton B. B. (1940) The hornworm parasite, Apanteles congregatus Say and the hyperparasite Hypopteromalus tabacum (Fitch). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 33, 231-244.
    • (1940) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.33 , pp. 231-244
    • Fulton, B.B.1
  • 30
    • 0001322496 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight ecdysiotropins in proctodaea of fifth-instars of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and hosts parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Gelman G. B. and Beckage N. E. (1995) Low molecular weight ecdysiotropins in proctodaea of fifth-instars of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and hosts parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 92, 123-129.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.92 , pp. 123-129
    • Gelman, G.B.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 32
    • 0028181295 scopus 로고
    • Flexible larval growth allows use of a range of host sizes by a parasitoid wasp
    • Harvey J. A., Harvey I. F. and Thompson D. J. (1994) Flexible larval growth allows use of a range of host sizes by a parasitoid wasp. Ecology 75, 1420-1428.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1420-1428
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Harvey, I.F.2    Thompson, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0028139549 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an early-expressed polydnavirus-induced protein from the haemolymph of Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata
    • Harwood S. H. and Beckage N. E. (1994) Purification and characterization of an early-expressed polydnavirus-induced protein from the haemolymph of Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24, 685-698.
    • (1994) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 685-698
    • Harwood, S.H.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 34
    • 0028024439 scopus 로고
    • An abundantly expressed hemolymph glycoprotein isolated from newly parasitized Manduca sexta larvae is a polydnavirus gene product
    • Harwood S. H., Grosovsky S. J., Cowles E. A., Davis J. W. and Beckage N. E. (1994) An abundantly expressed hemolymph glycoprotein isolated from newly parasitized Manduca sexta larvae is a polydnavirus gene product. Virology 205, 381-392.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.205 , pp. 381-392
    • Harwood, S.H.1    Grosovsky, S.J.2    Cowles, E.A.3    Davis, J.W.4    Beckage, N.E.5
  • 35
    • 0029110525 scopus 로고
    • Regional and functional differentiation in the insect fat body
    • Haunerland N. H. and Shirk P. D. (1995) Regional and functional differentiation in the insect fat body. Ann. Rev. Entomol 40, 121-145.
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 121-145
    • Haunerland, N.H.1    Shirk, P.D.2
  • 36
    • 84940933303 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of parasites and pathogens in insect hosts
    • (Eds Beckage N. E., Thompson S. N. and Federici B. A.). Academic Press, Inc., San Diego. CA
    • Horton D. R. and Moore J. (1993) Behavioral effects of parasites and pathogens in insect hosts. Parasites and Pathogens of Insects (Eds Beckage N. E., Thompson S. N. and Federici B. A.), pp 107-124. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego. CA.
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects , pp. 107-124
    • Horton, D.R.1    Moore, J.2
  • 37
    • 0001731274 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the host-parasite relationship between Heliothis zea and Microplitis croceipes
    • Jones R. L. and Lewis W. J. (1971) Physiology of the host-parasite relationship between Heliothis zea and Microplitis croceipes. J. Insect Physiol. 17, 921-927.
    • (1971) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 921-927
    • Jones, R.L.1    Lewis, W.J.2
  • 38
    • 0027039946 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parasitism by Hyposoter didymator (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) on food consumption and utilization by Spodoptera litura (Lep.: Noctuidae)
    • Kumar P. and Ballal C. R. (1992) The effect of parasitism by Hyposoter didymator (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) on food consumption and utilization by Spodoptera litura (Lep.: Noctuidae). Entomophaga 37, 197-203.
    • (1992) Entomophaga , vol.37 , pp. 197-203
    • Kumar, P.1    Ballal, C.R.2
  • 39
    • 0029074918 scopus 로고
    • Polydnaviruses: Potent mediators of host insect immune dysfunction
    • Lavine M. D. and Beckage N. E. (1995) Polydnaviruses: potent mediators of host insect immune dysfunction. Parasitol. Today 11, 368-378.
    • (1995) Parasitol. Today , vol.11 , pp. 368-378
    • Lavine, M.D.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 40
    • 0002157552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal pattern of parasitism-induced immunosuppression in Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata
    • Lavine M. D. and Beckage N. E. (1996) Temporal pattern of parasitism-induced immunosuppression in Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata. J. Insect Physiol. 42, 41-51.
    • (1996) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 41-51
    • Lavine, M.D.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 41
    • 0003820974 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Nijhout H. F. (1994) Insect Hormones. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1994) Insect Hormones
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 42
    • 0016261447 scopus 로고
    • Control of moulting and metamorphosis in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.): Growth of the last-instar larva and the decision to pupate
    • Nijhout H. F. and Williams C. M. (1974) Control of moulting and metamorphosis in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.): growth of the last-instar larva and the decision to pupate. J. Exp. Biol. 61, 481-491.
    • (1974) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 481-491
    • Nijhout, H.F.1    Williams, C.M.2
  • 43
    • 0010095429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth hormone-like factor from plerocercoids of the tapeworm Spirometra mansonoides is a multifunctional protein
    • (Ed. Beckage N. E.). Chapman and Hall, New York (in press)
    • Phares C. K. (1997) The growth hormone-like factor from plerocercoids of the tapeworm Spirometra mansonoides is a multifunctional protein. Parasites and Pathogens: Effects on Host Hormones and Behavior (Ed. Beckage N. E.). Chapman and Hall, New York (in press).
    • (1997) Parasites and Pathogens: Effects on Host Hormones and Behavior
    • Phares, C.K.1
  • 44
    • 0016320227 scopus 로고
    • Rearing Apanteles congregatus, a parasite of the tobacco hornworm
    • Postley L. and Thurston R. (1974) Rearing Apanteles congregatus, a parasite of the tobacco hornworm. J. Econ. Entomol. 67, 716-718.
    • (1974) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.67 , pp. 716-718
    • Postley, L.1    Thurston, R.2
  • 45
    • 0000330787 scopus 로고
    • Brood size of the parasitic wasp Hyssopus thymus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): functional correlation with the mass of a cryptic host
    • Purrington F. F. and Uleman J. S. (1972) Brood size of the parasitic wasp Hyssopus thymus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): functional correlation with the mass of a cryptic host. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65, 280-281.
    • (1972) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.65 , pp. 280-281
    • Purrington, F.F.1    Uleman, J.S.2
  • 46
    • 0030613118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of testicular growth and development in Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata
    • Reed D. A. and Beckage N. E. (1997) Inhibition of testicular growth and development in Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata. J. Insect Physiol. 43, 29-38.
    • (1997) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 29-38
    • Reed, D.A.1    Beckage, N.E.2
  • 47
    • 0000465758 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on parasitization by Apanteles glomeratus V. Relationships between growth rate of parasitoid and host age at the time of oviposition
    • Sato Y. (1980) Experimental studies on parasitization by Apanteles glomeratus V. Relationships between growth rate of parasitoid and host age at the time of oviposition. Entomophaga 25, 123-128.
    • (1980) Entomophaga , vol.25 , pp. 123-128
    • Sato, Y.1
  • 48
    • 38249042062 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the gregarious parasitoids, Apanteles ruficrus and A. kariyai, on host growth and development
    • Sato Y., Tagawa J. and Hidaka T. (1986) Effects of the gregarious parasitoids, Apanteles ruficrus and A. kariyai, on host growth and development. J. Insect Physiol. 32, 281-286.
    • (1986) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 281-286
    • Sato, Y.1    Tagawa, J.2    Hidaka, T.3
  • 49
    • 0002625263 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the number of parasitoid (Apanteles kariyai) eggs (Hym.:Braconidae) on the growth of host (Leucania separata) larvae (Lep.:Noctuidae)
    • Sato Y. and Tanaka T. (1984) Effect of the number of parasitoid (Apanteles kariyai) eggs (Hym.:Braconidae) on the growth of host (Leucania separata) larvae (Lep.:Noctuidae). Entomophaga 29, 21-28.
    • (1984) Entomophaga , vol.29 , pp. 21-28
    • Sato, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 50
    • 0026540031 scopus 로고
    • Covariance of adult size and development time in the parasitoid wasp Aphidius ervi in relation to the size of its host
    • Sequeira R. and Mackauer M. (1992a) Covariance of adult size and development time in the parasitoid wasp Aphidius ervi in relation to the size of its host. Acyrhosiphon pisum. Evol. Ecol. 6, 34-44.
    • (1992) Acyrhosiphon Pisum. Evol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 34-44
    • Sequeira, R.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 51
    • 0026492959 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: The pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system
    • Sequeira R. and Mackauer M. (1992b) Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: the pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system. Ecology 73, 183-189.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 183-189
    • Sequeira, R.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 52
    • 0000845083 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of energy and nitrogen by larvae of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, as affected by parasitism by Apanteles glomeratus
    • Slansky F. (1978) Utilization of energy and nitrogen by larvae of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, as affected by parasitism by Apanteles glomeratus. Envir. Entomol. 7, 179-185.
    • (1978) Envir. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 179-185
    • Slansky, F.1
  • 53
    • 0000662464 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the parasitoid Hyposoter exiguae and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni: Effects of host age on developmental rate of the parasitoid
    • Smilowitz Z. and Iwantsch G. F. (1973) Relationships between the parasitoid Hyposoter exiguae and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni: effects of host age on developmental rate of the parasitoid. Envir. Entomol. 2, 759-763.
    • (1973) Envir. Entomol. , vol.2 , pp. 759-763
    • Smilowitz, Z.1    Iwantsch, G.F.2
  • 54
    • 0001484641 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of Pieris rapae larvae parasitized by Apanteles glomeratus
    • Smith C. L. and Smilowitz Z. (1976) Growth and development of Pieris rapae larvae parasitized by Apanteles glomeratus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 19, 189-195.
    • (1976) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.19 , pp. 189-195
    • Smith, C.L.1    Smilowitz, Z.2
  • 55
    • 0002510169 scopus 로고
    • The physiological interactions of parasitoids with their hosts and their influence on reproductive strategies
    • (Eds Waage J. and Greathead D.). Academic Press, London, UK
    • Strand M. R. (1986) The physiological interactions of parasitoids with their hosts and their influence on reproductive strategies. Insect Parasitoids (Eds Waage J. and Greathead D.), pp. 97-136. Academic Press, London, UK.
    • (1986) Insect Parasitoids , pp. 97-136
    • Strand, M.R.1
  • 56
    • 0002302368 scopus 로고
    • Development of the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma floridanum in Trichoplusia ni
    • Strand M. R. (1989) Development of the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma floridanum in Trichoplusia ni. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 50, 37-46.
    • (1989) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.50 , pp. 37-46
    • Strand, M.R.1
  • 57
    • 0029110524 scopus 로고
    • Immunological basis for compatibility in parasitoid-host relationships
    • Strand M. R. and Pech L. L. (1995) Immunological basis for compatibility in parasitoid-host relationships. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 40, 31-56.
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Entomol. , vol.40 , pp. 31-56
    • Strand, M.R.1    Pech, L.L.2
  • 58
    • 0024183520 scopus 로고
    • Developmental interactions between the parasitoid Microplitis demolitor (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and its host Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Strand M. R., Johnson J. A. and Culin J. D. (1988) Developmental interactions between the parasitoid Microplitis demolitor (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and its host Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81, 822-830.
    • (1988) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 822-830
    • Strand, M.R.1    Johnson, J.A.2    Culin, J.D.3
  • 59
    • 0001557209 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of parasitoid sex allocation and host growth by Cotesia (Apanteles) kariyai (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Tanaka T., Yagi S. and Nakamatu Y. (1992) Regulation of parasitoid sex allocation and host growth by Cotesia (Apanteles) kariyai (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 85, 310-316.
    • (1992) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.85 , pp. 310-316
    • Tanaka, T.1    Yagi, S.2    Nakamatu, Y.3
  • 60
    • 84972028173 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitization by the insect parasite Hyposoter exiguae on the growth, development and physiology of its host Trichoplusia ni
    • Thompson S. N. (1982a) Effects of parasitization by the insect parasite Hyposoter exiguae on the growth, development and physiology of its host Trichoplusia ni. Parasitology 84, 491-510.
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 491-510
    • Thompson, S.N.1
  • 61
    • 84972028173 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional physiology of Trichoplusia ni parasitized by the insect parasite, Hyposoter exiguae and the effects of parallel feeding
    • Thompson S. N. (1982b) The nutritional physiology of Trichoplusia ni parasitized by the insect parasite, Hyposoter exiguae and the effects of parallel feeding. Parasitology 84, 491-510.
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 491-510
    • Thompson, S.N.1
  • 62
    • 84940923107 scopus 로고
    • Redirection of host metabolism and effects on parasite nutrition
    • (Eds Beckage N. E., Thompson S. N. and Federici B. A.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Thompson S. N. (1993) Redirection of host metabolism and effects on parasite nutrition. Parasites and Pathogens of Insects (Eds Beckage N. E., Thompson S. N. and Federici B. A.), pp. 125-144. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects , pp. 125-144
    • Thompson, S.N.1
  • 63
    • 0342777796 scopus 로고
    • 13C] labelled metabolites in Manduca sexta parasitized by the insect parasite, Cotesia congregata
    • 13C] labelled metabolites in Manduca sexta parasitized by the insect parasite, Cotesia congregata. Colloq. IRNA 48, 73-79.
    • (1988) Colloq. IRNA , vol.48 , pp. 73-79
    • Thompson, S.N.1    Lee, R.W.-K.2    Beckage, N.E.3
  • 64
    • 84990484649 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of parasitized Manduca sexta examined by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Thompson S. N., Lee R. W.K. and Beckage N. E. (1990) Metabolism of parasitized Manduca sexta examined by nuclear magnetic resonance. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 13, 127-143.
    • (1990) Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. , vol.13 , pp. 127-143
    • Thompson, S.N.1    Lee, R.W.K.2    Beckage, N.E.3
  • 65
    • 0343647970 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the gregarious parasite Cotesia congregata in Manduca sexta
    • Thompson S. N., Deese A. J. and Beckage N. E. (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the gregarious parasite Cotesia congregata in Manduca sexta. Redia 46, 463-466.
    • (1991) Redia , vol.46 , pp. 463-466
    • Thompson, S.N.1    Deese, A.J.2    Beckage, N.E.3
  • 67
    • 0028162814 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size in a larval-pupal endoparasitoid: Consequences for fitness
    • Vet L. E. M., Datema A. and Janssen A. (1994) Clutch size in a larval-pupal endoparasitoid: consequences for fitness. J. Anim. Ecol. 63, 807-815.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 807-815
    • Vet, L.E.M.1    Datema, A.2    Janssen, A.3
  • 68
    • 0000170379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the parasitoid, Campoletis sonorensis, on the growth of its host Heliothis virescens
    • Vinson S. B. (1972) Effect of the parasitoid, Campoletis sonorensis, on the growth of its host Heliothis virescens. J. Insect Physiol. 18, 1509-1514.
    • (1972) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 69
    • 0000069098 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the parasitoid, Cardiochiles nigriceps, on the growth, development and tissues of Heliothis virescens
    • Vinson S. B. and Barras D. J. (1970) Effects of the parasitoid, Cardiochiles nigriceps, on the growth, development and tissues of Heliothis virescens. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 1329-1338.
    • (1970) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1329-1338
    • Vinson, S.B.1    Barras, D.J.2
  • 70
    • 0000097694 scopus 로고
    • Host suitability for insect parasitoids
    • Vinson S. B. and Iwantsch G. F. (1980) Host suitability for insect parasitoids. Quart. Rev. Biol. 55, 397-419.
    • (1980) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 397-419
    • Vinson, S.B.1    Iwantsch, G.F.2
  • 71
    • 0000440964 scopus 로고
    • The consumption, digestion and utilization of solanaceous and non-solanaceous plants by larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta (Johan.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
    • Waldbauer G. P. (1964) The consumption, digestion and utilization of solanaceous and non-solanaceous plants by larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta (Johan.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 7, 253-269.
    • (1964) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 253-269
    • Waldbauer, G.P.1
  • 72
    • 77956789794 scopus 로고
    • The consumption and utilization of food by insects
    • Waldbauer G. P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5, 229-288.
    • (1968) Adv. Insect Physiol. , vol.5 , pp. 229-288
    • Waldbauer, G.P.1
  • 73
    • 0000962742 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of venom, calyx fluid and teratocytes of Apanteles kariyai on the inhibition of larval-pupal ecdysis of the host Pseudaletia separata
    • Wani M., Yagi S. and Tanaka T. (1990) Synergistic effect of venom, calyx fluid and teratocytes of Apanteles kariyai on the inhibition of larval-pupal ecdysis of the host Pseudaletia separata. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 57, 101.
    • (1990) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.57 , pp. 101
    • Wani, M.1    Yagi, S.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 74
    • 0022470041 scopus 로고
    • Larval cuticular morphogenesis in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta and its hormonal regulation
    • Wolfgang W. J. and Riddiford L. M. (1986) Larval cuticular morphogenesis in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta and its hormonal regulation. Dev. Biol. 113, 305-316.
    • (1986) Dev. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 305-316
    • Wolfgang, W.J.1    Riddiford, L.M.2
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0029318287 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism-induced accumulation of FMRFamide-like peptides in the gut innervation and endocrine cells of Manduca sexta
    • Zitnan D., Kingan T. G. and Beckage N. E. (1995a) Parasitism-induced accumulation of FMRFamide-like peptides in the gut innervation and endocrine cells of Manduca sexta. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 25, 669-678.
    • (1995) Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 669-678
    • Zitnan, D.1    Kingan, T.G.2    Beckage, N.E.3
  • 77
    • 0029022399 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of neuropeptides in the cerebral neurosecretory system of Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata
    • Zitnan D., Kingan T. G., Kramer S. J. and Beckage N. E. (1995b) Accumulation of neuropeptides in the cerebral neurosecretory system of Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata. J. Comp. Neurol. 356, 83-100.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.356 , pp. 83-100
    • Zitnan, D.1    Kingan, T.G.2    Kramer, S.J.3    Beckage, N.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.