메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 25-31

Direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols: The Arrhenius paradigm a century later

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ARRHENIUS; CLIMATE FORCING; SULPHATE AEROSOL;

EID: 0030616778     PISSN: 00447447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0000978392 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground
    • Anhenius, S. 1896. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Phil. Mag. 41,237-276.
    • (1896) Phil. Mag. , pp. 237-276
    • Anhenius, S.1
  • 3
    • 0022901147 scopus 로고
    • Future global warming from atmospheric trace gases
    • Dickinson, R.E. and Cicerone, RJ. 1986. Future global warming from atmospheric trace gases. Nature 319,109-115.
    • (1986) Nature , pp. 109-115
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Cicerone, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 0019216794 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of transport of hazy air masses from satellite imagery
    • Lyons, W.A. 1980. Evidence of transport of hazy air masses from satellite imagery. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 33S, 418-433.
    • (1980) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 418-433
    • Lyons, W.A.1
  • 5
    • 0001136762 scopus 로고
    • SMS/GOES Visible Images Detect a SynopticScale Air Pollution Episode
    • Lyons, W.A. and Husar, R.B. 1976. SMS/GOES Visible Images Detect a SynopticScale Air Pollution Episode. Monthly Weather Review 104,1623-1626.
    • (1976) Monthly Weather Review , pp. 1623-1626
    • Lyons, W.A.1    Husar, R.B.2
  • 6
    • 33847460809 scopus 로고
    • Paniculate Clouds
    • Green, H. L. and Lane, W. R. 1964. Paniculate Clouds. Spon, London, 471 pp. See pp. 4-5 for a discussion of terminology.
    • (1964) Spon, London , vol.471
    • Green, H.L.1    Lane, W.R.2
  • 7
    • 0030159411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface air temperatures in 1995: Return to pre-Pinatubo level
    • Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M. and Reynolds R. 1996. Global surface air temperatures in 1995: Return to pre-Pinatubo level. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23,1665-1668.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , pp. 1665-1668
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3    Reynolds, R.4
  • 9
    • 84930616674 scopus 로고
    • On dust, fogs and clouds, Trans
    • Aitken, J. 1880. On dust, fogs and clouds, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 30,337.
    • (1880) Roy. Soc. Edinb. , vol.30 , pp. 337
    • Aitken, J.1
  • 10
    • 0000906266 scopus 로고
    • On the comparative efficiency on condensation nuclei of positively and negatively charged ions
    • Wilson, C.T.R. 1899. On the comparative efficiency on condensation nuclei of positively and negatively charged ions. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A189,265.
    • (1899) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. , vol.A189 , pp. 265
    • Wilson, C.T.R.1
  • 12
    • 0002446458 scopus 로고
    • Die Konstitution des atmosphärischen Aerosols
    • Junge, C. E. 1952. Die Konstitution des atmosphärischen Aerosols. Ann. Meteorol. 1-
    • (1952) Ann. Meteorol. , pp. 1
    • Junge, C.E.1
  • 13
    • 0000187439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and applications of the integrating nephelometer.J
    • Heintzenberg, J. and Charlson, R.J.1996. History and applications of the integrating nephelometer.J. Atm. Oceanic Technol. 13,987-1000.
    • (1996) Atm. Oceanic Technol. , pp. 987-1000
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Charlson, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0022554377 scopus 로고
    • On the theoretical and empirical basis for apportioning extinction by aerosols: A critical review
    • White, W.H. 1986. On the theoretical and empirical basis for apportioning extinction by aerosols: A critical review. Atmos. Environ. 20,1659-1672.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , pp. 1659-1672
    • White, W.H.1
  • 16
    • 0003701921 scopus 로고
    • Ein dreidimensionales numerisches Transportmodell für atmosphärische Spurenstoffe
    • Zimmermann, P.H. 1984. Ein dreidimensionales numerisches Transportmodell für atmosphärische Spurenstoffe. Thesis, University of Mainz, FRO.
    • (1984) Thesis, University of Mainz, FRO.
    • Zimmermann, P.H.1
  • 17
    • 33847450876 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Sixteenth NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on the Pollution Modeling and its Application, Lindau, FRG, April 6-10, D. Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Zimmermann, P.H. 1987. MOGUNTIA: A Handy Global Tracer Model. Proceedings of the Sixteenth NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on the Pollution Modeling and its Application, Lindau, FRG, April 6-10, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1987) MOGUNTIA: a Handy Global Tracer Model
    • Zimmermann, P.H.1
  • 18
    • 0025919288 scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Langner, J. and Rodhe, H. 1991. A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J. Atm. Chem. 13,225-263.
    • (1991) J. Atm. Chem. , pp. 225-263
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 20
    • 0000630920 scopus 로고
    • A global three dimensional model of tropospheric sulfate
    • Spiro 1966. A global three dimensional model of tropospheric sulfate. J. Geophys. Res. 101,18667-18690.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , pp. 18667-18690
    • Spiro1
  • 21
    • 33847476259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 1995, Houghton, J
    • IPCC. 1996. Climate Change 1995, Houghton, J. T. et al. (eds). Cambridge, 572 pp.
    • (1996) T. Et Al. (Eds). Cambridge , vol.572
  • 22
    • 33749335943 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: Effects of large increases on global climate
    • Rasool, S. I. and Schneider, S.H. 1971. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: Effects of large increases on global climate. Science 173,138-141.
    • (1971) Science , pp. 138-141
    • Rasool, S.I.1    Schneider, S.H.2
  • 23
    • 0020971803 scopus 로고
    • The effect of troposphenc aerosols on the earth's radiation budget: A parameterization for climate models
    • Coakley, J. A., Jr., Cess, R. D. and Yurevich F. B. 1983. The effect of troposphenc aerosols on the earth's radiation budget: A parameterization for climate models. J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 116-138.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 116-138
    • Coakley, J.A.1    Jr2    Cess, R.D.3    Yurevich, F.B.4
  • 24
    • 84970315064 scopus 로고
    • Internally and externally caused climate change
    • Robock, A. 1978. Internally and externally caused climate change. J. Atmos. ici. 53, 111 1-1122.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Ici. , vol.53 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Robock, A.1
  • 25
    • 0017116120 scopus 로고
    • Bolin, B. and Charlson, R.J. 1976. on the role of the troposphenc sulfur cycle m the shortwave radiative climate of the earth. Ambio 5,47-54.
    • (1976) Ambio , pp. 47-54
    • Bolin, B.1    Charlson, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0020091229 scopus 로고
    • The origin of haze in the central United States and its effect on solar radiation
    • Ball, RJ. and Robinson, G. P. 1982. The origin of haze in the central United States and its effect on solar radiation. J. Appl. Meteorol. 21, 171-188.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.21 , pp. 171-188
    • Ball, R.J.1    Robinson, G.P.2
  • 27
    • 0000629220 scopus 로고
    • On the generality of correlation of aerosol mass concentration and light scatter
    • Charlson, R.J., Ahlquist, N.C. and Horvath, H. 1968. On the generality of correlation of aerosol mass concentration and light scatter. Atmos. Em-iron. 2,455-464.
    • (1968) Atmos. Em-iron. , pp. 455-464
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Ahlquist, N.C.2    Horvath, H.3
  • 28
    • 0003791117 scopus 로고
    • Section 4, Report 24, US National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • White, W. 1990. Contributions to Light Extinction. Section 4, Report 24, US National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Contributions to Light Extinction
    • White, W.1
  • 30
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the northern hemispheric radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Charlson, K.J., Langner, J Rodhe, H., Leovy, C.B. and Warren, S.G. 1991. Perturbation of the northern hemispheric radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Te!lus43AB, 152-163.
    • (1991) Te!lus , vol.43 , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, K.J.1    Langner2    Rodhe, J.3    Leovy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 31
    • 84981863859 scopus 로고
    • Recent secular changes of global temperature
    • Mitchell, J.M., Jr. 1961. Recent secular changes of global temperature. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 95,235-250.
    • (1961) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , pp. 235-250
    • Mitchell, J.M.1    Jr2
  • 32
    • 0029473336 scopus 로고
    • Ice cores as an index of global volcanism from 1850 to the present
    • Robock, A. and Free, M.P. 1995. Ice cores as an index of global volcanism from 1850 to the present. J. Geophys. Res. 100,11549-11567.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , pp. 11549-11567
    • Robock, A.1    Free, M.P.2
  • 35
    • 0003003428 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of atmospheric pollution as a cause of the global temperature fluctuation of the past century
    • Mitchell, J. M., Jr. 1970. A preliminary evaluation of atmospheric pollution as a cause of the global temperature fluctuation of the past century. In: Global Effects of Environmental Pollution. Singer, S.F. and Reidel, D. (eds), pp. 139-155.
    • (1970) In: Global Effects of Environmental Pollution. Singer, S.F. and Reidel, D. (Eds) , pp. 139-155
    • Mitchell, J.M.1    Jr2
  • 36
    • 0016248644 scopus 로고
    • A perspective on climate change
    • Bryson, R. 1974. A perspective on climate change. Science 184,753-760.
    • (1974) Science , pp. 753-760
    • Bryson, R.1
  • 37
    • 0019097428 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols and Climate
    • W. Bach et al. (eds), Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Kellogg, W.W. 1980. Aerosols and Climate. In: Interactions of Energy and Climate. W. Bach et al. (eds), pp. 281-296, Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1980) Interactions of Energy and Climate , pp. 281-296
    • Kellogg, W.W.1
  • 38
    • 0042016010 scopus 로고
    • The possible influences of aerosols on the general circulation and climate and possible approaches for modeling
    • Junge, C.E. 1975. The possible influences of aerosols on the general circulation and climate and possible approaches for modeling. CARP Publication No. 16. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
    • (1975) CARP Publication No. , vol.16
    • Junge, C.E.1
  • 39
    • 15544368017 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus in the growth of hygroscopic droplets
    • Köhler, H. 1936. The nucleus in the growth of hygroscopic droplets. Trans. Far. Soc. 52,1152-1161.
    • (1936) Trans. Far. Soc. , pp. 1152-1161
    • Köhler, H.1
  • 41
    • 0023525334 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic phytoplarikton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate
    • Charlson, R.J., Lovelock, I.E., Andreae, M.O. and Warren, S.G.1987. Oceanic phytoplarikton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326,655-661.
    • (1987) Nature , pp. 655-661
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Lovelock, I.E.2    Andreae, M.O.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 42
    • 0026613544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosol from biomass buming on the global radiation budget
    • Penner, J.E., Dickinson, R. and O'Neil, C. 1992. Effects of aerosol from biomass buming on the global radiation budget. Science 256, 1432-1434.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1432-1434
    • Penner, J.E.1    Dickinson, R.2    O'Neil, C.3
  • 43
    • 0026278419 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, clouds, and radiation
    • Twomey, S. 1991. Aerosols, clouds, and radiation. Atmos. Environ. 2SA. 2435-2442.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 2435-2442
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 44
    • 0019199343 scopus 로고
    • Regional scale air pollution: Sources and effects
    • Husar, R.B. and Patterson, D.E. 1980. Regional scale air pollution: Sources and effects. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 338,399-417.
    • (1980) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , pp. 399-417
    • Husar, R.B.1    Patterson, D.E.2
  • 46
    • 33847435474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Without the frequent and substantial visits to Stockholm to work with scientists there, the opportunity for the author to make this contribution to research on climate forcing likely would not have existed. The author specifically thanks his many colleagues at the Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University and the International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm for their support of those visits.
    • Without the frequent and substantial visits to Stockholm to work with scientists there, the opportunity for the author to make this contribution to research on climate forcing likely would not have existed. The author specifically thanks his many colleagues at the Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University and the International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm for their support of those visits.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.