The influence of upstream predation on the expression of fish effects in downstream patches

Freshwater Biology

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 535-543

  Rosenfeld, Jordan S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMELETUS; EPHEMEROPTERA; ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH; SIPHONOLURIDAE;

COHO SALMON; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; GRAZING; MAYFLY; POPULATION DENSITY; PREDATION INTENSITY;

EID: 0030616625     PISSN: 00465070     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.00179.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Bechara I.A., Moreau G. & Planas D. (1992) Top-down effects of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a boreal forest stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 2093-2103.
2. Bowlby J.N. & Roff J.C. (1986) Trophic structure in southern Ontario streams. Ecology, 67, 1670-1679.
3. Carpenter S.R., Kitchell J.F. & Hodgson J.R. (1985) Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. Bioscience, 35, 634-639.
4. Church M. (1992) Channel morphology and typology. The Rivers Handbook: Hydrological and Ecological Principles (eds P. Calow and G. E. Petts), Vol. 1, pp. 126-143. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
5. Cooper S.D., Walde S.J. & Peckarsky B.L. (1990) Prey exchange rates and the impact of predators on prey populations in streams. Ecology, 71, 1503-1514.
6. Cowan C.A. & Peckarsky B.L. (1994) Diel feeding and positioning periodicity of a grazing mayfly in a trout stream and a fishless stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51, 450-459.
7. Culp J.M. (1986) Experimental evidence that stream macroinvertebrate community structure is unaffected by different densities of coho salmon fry. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 5, 140-149.
8. Culp J.M., Glozier N.E. & Scrimgeour G.J. (1991) Reduction of predation risk under the cover of darkness: avoidance responses of mayfly larvae to a benthic fish. Oecologia, 85, 163-169.
9. Dodson S.I., Crowl T.A., Peckarsky B.L., Kats L.B., Covich A.P. & Culp J.M. (1994) Non-visual communication in freshwater benthos: an overview. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 13, 268-282.
10. Douglas P.L., Forrester G.E. & Cooper S.D. (1994) Effects of trout on the diel periodicity of drifting baetid mayflies. Oecologia, 98, 48-56.
11. Forrester G.E. (1994) Influences of predatory fish on the drift dispersal and local density of stream insects. Ecology, 75, 1208-1218.
12. Frid C.L.J. & Townsend C.R. (1989) An appraisal of the patch dynamics concept in stream and marine benthic communities whose members are highly mobile. Oikos, 56, 137-141.
13. Frissel C.A., Liss W.J., Warren C.E. & Hurley M.D. (1986) A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management, 10, 199-214.
14. Hawkins C.P., Kershner J.L., Bisson P.A., Bryant M.D., Decker L.M., Gregory S.V., McCullough D.A., Overton C.K., Reeves G.H., Steedman R.J. & Young M.K. (1993) A hierarchical approach to classifying stream habitat features. Fisheries, 18, 3-12.
15. Heise B.A. (1992) Sensitivity of mayfly nymphs to red light: implications for behavioural ecology. Freshwater Biology, 28, 331-336.
16. Hildrew A.G. & Giller P.S. (1994) Patchiness, species interactions, and disturbance in the stream benthos. Aquatic Ecology: Scale, Pattern, and Process (eds P. S. Giller, A. G. Hildrew and D. G. Raffaelli), pp. 21-64. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
17. Hill W.R. & Knight A.W. (1987) Experimental analysis of the grazing interaction between a mayfly and stream algae. Ecology, 68, 1955-1965.
18. Hynes H.B.N. (1970) The Ecology of Running Waters. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
19. Kohler S.L. (1985) Identification of stream drift mechanisms: an experimental and observational approach. Ecology, 66, 1749-1761.
20. Kohler S.L. & McPeek M.A. (1989) Predation risk and the foraging behaviour of competing stream insects. Ecology, 70, 1811-1825.
21. Lancaster J., Hildrew A.G. & Townsend C.R. (1991) Invertebrate predation on patchy and mobile prey in streams. Journal of Animal Ecology, 60, 625-641.
22. McIntosh A.R. & Townsend C.R. (1994) Interpopulation variation in mayfly antipredator tactics: differential effects of contrasting predatory fish. Ecology, 75, 2078-2090.
23. Merritt R.W. & Cummins K.W. (1984) An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 2nd edn. Kendall/ Hunt, Dubuque.
24. Peckarsky B.L. (1980) Predator-prey interactions between stoneflies and mayflies: behavioural observations. Ecology, 61, 932-943.
25. Peckarsky B.L & Penton M.A. (1989) Early warning lowers risk of stonefly predation for a vulnerable mayfly. Oikos, 54, 310-319.
26. Power M.E. (1990) Effects of fish in river food webs. Science, 250, 811-814.
27. Pringle C.M., Naiman J.R., Bretschko G., Karr J.R., Oswood M.W., Webster J.R., Welcomme R.L. & Winterbourne M.J. (1988) Patch dynamics in lotic systems: the stream as a mosaic. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 7, 503-524.
28. Pulliam H.R. (1988) Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist, 132, 652-661.
29. Richardson J.S. (1992) Food, microhabitat, or both? Macroinvertebrate use of leaf accumulations in a montane stream. Freshwater Biology, 27, 169-176.
30. Roff J.C. & Hopcroft R.R. (1986) High precision microcomputer based measuring system for ecological research. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43, 2044-2048.
31. SAS Institute (1989) SAS/STAT User's guide, Version 6. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
32. Scrimgeour G.J., Culp J.M. & Cash K.J. (1994a) Anti-predator responses of mayfly larvae to conspecific and predator stimuli. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 13, 299-309.
33. Scrimgeour G.J., Culp J.M. & Wrona F.J. (1994b) Feeding while avoiding predators: evidence for a size-specific trade-off by a lotic mayfly. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 13, 368-378.
34. Sih A. & Wooster D.E. (1994) Prey behaviour, prey dispersal, and predator impacts on stream prey. Ecology, 75, 1199-1207.
35. Sokal R.R. & Rohlf F.J. (1981) Biometry, 2nd edn. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
36. Statzner B., Gore J.A. & Resh V.A. (1988) Hydraulic stream ecology: observed patterns and potential applications. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 7, 307-360.
37. Strickland J.D.H. & Parsons T.R. (1972) A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
38. Townsend C.R. (1989) The patch dynamics concept of stream community ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 8, 36-50.
39. Townsend C.R. & Hildrew A.G. (1976) Field experiments on the drifting, colonization and continuous redistribution of stream benthos. Journal of Animal Ecology, 45, 759-772.
40. Waters T.F. (1972) The drift of stream insects. Annual Review of Entemology, 17, 253-272.