-
1
-
-
0005566844
-
-
(edited by Schumann U.), EC-DLR Publication on Research Related to Aeronautics and Environment, Brussels
-
x Emissions from Aircraft upon the Atmosphere at Flight Altitudes 8-15 km (edited by Schumann U.), EC-DLR Publication on Research Related to Aeronautics and Environment, Brussels.
-
(1995)
x Emissions from Aircraft Upon the Atmosphere at Flight Altitudes 8-15 Km
-
-
-
2
-
-
84913023218
-
Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry supplement IV
-
Atkinson R., Baulch D. L., Cox R. A., Hampson R. F., Kerr J. A. and Troe J. (1992) Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry supplement IV. J. phys. Chem. Ref. Data 21, 1125-1568.
-
(1992)
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
, vol.21
, pp. 1125-1568
-
-
Atkinson, R.1
Baulch, D.L.2
Cox, R.A.3
Hampson, R.F.4
Kerr, J.A.5
Troe, J.6
-
6
-
-
0024472309
-
On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against solar UV-B radiation
-
Brühl C. and Crutzen P. J. (1989) On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against solar UV-B radiation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 703-706.
-
(1989)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.16
, pp. 703-706
-
-
Brühl, C.1
Crutzen, P.J.2
-
9
-
-
0018696028
-
2 in the chemistry of the troposphere and stratosphere
-
2 in the chemistry of the troposphere and stratosphere. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 7, 443-472.
-
(1979)
Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.7
, pp. 443-472
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
-
11
-
-
0026268764
-
The changing photochemistry of the troposphere
-
Crutzen P. J. and Zimmermann P. H. (1991) The changing photochemistry of the troposphere. Tellus 43AB, 136-151.
-
(1991)
Tellus
, vol.43 AB
, pp. 136-151
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
Zimmermann, P.H.2
-
12
-
-
0000232508
-
Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity
-
Danielsen E. F. (1968) Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity. J. atmos. Sci. 25, 502-518.
-
(1968)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 502-518
-
-
Danielsen, E.F.1
-
13
-
-
0003596638
-
-
J.P.L. Publ. 92-20, Pasadena
-
De More W. B., Sander S. P., Golden D. M., Hampson R. F., Kurylo M. J., Howard C. J., Ravishankara A. R., Kolb C. E. and Molina M. J. (1992) Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for use in Stratospheric Modelling. J.P.L. Publ. 92-20, Pasadena.
-
(1992)
Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modelling
-
-
De More, W.B.1
Sander, S.P.2
Golden, D.M.3
Hampson, R.F.4
Kurylo, M.J.5
Howard, C.J.6
Ravishankara, A.R.7
Kolb, C.E.8
Molina, M.J.9
-
16
-
-
0343873712
-
-
Report CM-88, International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm, Department of Meteorology. Stockholm University, Stockholm
-
Dentener F., Hein R. and Roelofs G. J. (1995) A comparison of background ozone concentrations calculated by the three dimensional models ECHAM. MOGUNTIA and TM2 with measurements. Report CM-88, International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm, Department of Meteorology. Stockholm University, Stockholm.
-
(1995)
A Comparison of Background Ozone Concentrations Calculated by the Three Dimensional Models ECHAM. MOGUNTIA and TM2 with Measurements
-
-
Dentener, F.1
Hein, R.2
Roelofs, G.J.3
-
17
-
-
0020000488
-
Two-dimensional model studies of the impact of aircraft exhaust emissions on tropospheric ozone
-
Derwent R. G (1982) Two-dimensional model studies of the impact of aircraft exhaust emissions on tropospheric ozone. Atmospheric Environment 16, 1997-2007.
-
(1982)
Atmospheric Environment
, vol.16
, pp. 1997-2007
-
-
Derwent, R.G.1
-
18
-
-
0019679111
-
A spectroscopic study of the global space-time distribution of atmospheric CO
-
Dianov-Klokov V. I. and Yurganov L. N. (1981) A spectroscopic study of the global space-time distribution of atmospheric CO. Tellus 33, 262-273.
-
(1981)
Tellus
, vol.33
, pp. 262-273
-
-
Dianov-Klokov, V.I.1
Yurganov, L.N.2
-
19
-
-
0342567954
-
x emissions
-
(edited by Schumann U.). EC-DLR Publication on Research Related to Aeronautics and Environment. Brussels
-
x Emissions. In AERONOX. (edited by Schumann U.). EC-DLR Publication on Research Related to Aeronautics and Environment. Brussels.
-
(1995)
AERONOX
-
-
-
20
-
-
0002308472
-
x during STRATOZ III
-
(edited by Isaksen I. S. A.). D. Reidel, Dordrecht
-
x during STRATOZ III. In Tropospheric Ozone (edited by Isaksen I. S. A.). D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
-
(1988)
Tropospheric Ozone
-
-
Ehhalt, D.H.1
Drummond, J.W.2
-
21
-
-
0343437919
-
The impact of commercial aircraft on tropospheric ozone
-
Lewisburg
-
Ehhalt D.H. and Rohrer F. (1994) The impact of commercial aircraft on tropospheric ozone Proc. 7th BOC Priestly Conf., Lewisburg.
-
(1994)
Proc. 7th BOC Priestly Conf.
-
-
Ehhalt, D.H.1
Rohrer, F.2
-
24
-
-
0000154535
-
Troposphenc ozone: Distribution and sources
-
(edited by Hewitt C. H. and Sturges W. T.). Elsevier, London
-
Fehsenfeld F. C. and Liu S. C. (1994) Troposphenc ozone: distribution and sources. In Global Atmospheric Chemistry Change (edited by Hewitt C. H. and Sturges W. T.). Elsevier, London.
-
(1994)
Global Atmospheric Chemistry Change
-
-
Fehsenfeld, F.C.1
Liu, S.C.2
-
25
-
-
0029223812
-
An update on the global ozone climatology and on concurrent ozone and temperature trends
-
Fortuin J. P. F and Langematz U. (1995) An update on the global ozone climatology and on concurrent ozone and temperature trends. Proc. SPIE Atmospheric Sensing and Modeling, Vol. 2311, pp. 207-216.
-
(1995)
Proc. SPIE Atmospheric Sensing and Modeling
, vol.2311
, pp. 207-216
-
-
Fortuin, J.P.F.1
Langematz, U.2
-
26
-
-
84984406725
-
Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model
-
Fortuin J. P. F., van Dorland R., Wauben W. M. F. and Kelder H. (1995) Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model. Ann. Geophys. 13, 413-418.
-
(1995)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.13
, pp. 413-418
-
-
Fortuin, J.P.F.1
Van Dorland, R.2
Wauben, W.M.F.3
Kelder, H.4
-
27
-
-
0026301141
-
Three-dimensional model synthesis of the global methane cycle
-
Fung I., John J., Lerner J., Matthews E., Prather M., Steele, L. P. and Fraser P. J. (1991) Three-dimensional model synthesis of the global methane cycle. J. geophys. Res. 96, 13,003-13,065.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 13003-13065
-
-
Fung, I.1
John, J.2
Lerner, J.3
Matthews, E.4
Prather, M.5
Steele, L.P.6
Fraser, P.J.7
-
29
-
-
9844219671
-
Impact of heterogeneous chemistry on model predictions of ozone changes
-
Granier C. and Brasseur G. (1992) Impact of heterogeneous chemistry on model predictions of ozone changes. J. geophys. Res. 97, 18,015-18,033.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 18015-18033
-
-
Granier, C.1
Brasseur, G.2
-
30
-
-
0028668125
-
Impact of present aircraft emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and climate forcing
-
Hauglustaine D. A., Granier C., Brasseur G. P. and Mégie G. (1994) Impact of present aircraft emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and climate forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2031-2034.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2031-2034
-
-
Hauglustaine, D.A.1
Granier, C.2
Brasseur, G.P.3
Mégie, G.4
-
34
-
-
0025583568
-
On the global exchange of mass between the stratosphere and troposphere
-
Holton J. R. (1990) On the global exchange of mass between the stratosphere and troposphere. J. atmos. Sci. 47, 392-395.
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 392-395
-
-
Holton, J.R.1
-
35
-
-
0026291723
-
Development of a two-dimensional global tropospheric model: Model chemistry
-
Hough A. M. (1991) Development of a two-dimensional global tropospheric model: model chemistry. J. geophys. Res. 96, 7325-7362.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 7325-7362
-
-
Hough, A.M.1
-
38
-
-
0027106996
-
Impact of aircraft and surface emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and global warming
-
Johnson C., Henshaw J. and McInnes G. (1992) Impact of aircraft and surface emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and global warming. Nature 355, 69-71.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 69-71
-
-
Johnson, C.1
Henshaw, J.2
McInnes, G.3
-
39
-
-
34547239649
-
Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen oxide catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust
-
Johnston H. S. (1971) Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen oxide catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust Science 173, 517-522.
-
(1971)
Science
, vol.173
, pp. 517-522
-
-
Johnston, H.S.1
-
40
-
-
0024926927
-
Nitrogen oxide from high altitude aircraft: An update of potential effects on ozone
-
Johnston H. S., Kinnison D. S. and Wuebbles D. J. (1989) Nitrogen oxide from high altitude aircraft: an update of potential effects on ozone. J. geophys. Res. 94, 16,351-16,363.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 16351-16363
-
-
Johnston, H.S.1
Kinnison, D.S.2
Wuebbles, D.J.3
-
41
-
-
0026266591
-
A two-dimensional study of ethane and propane oxidation in the troposphere
-
Kanakidou M., Singh H. B., Valentin K. M. and Crutzen P. J. (1991) A two-dimensional study of ethane and propane oxidation in the troposphere. J. geophys. Res. 96, 15,395-15,413.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 15395-15413
-
-
Kanakidou, M.1
Singh, H.B.2
Valentin, K.M.3
Crutzen, P.J.4
-
42
-
-
85005722865
-
x from sub-sonic aircraft emissions: A global three-dimensional model study
-
x from sub-sonic aircraft emissions: a global three-dimensional model study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1707-1710.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 1707-1710
-
-
Kasibhatla, P.S.1
-
46
-
-
0002517993
-
The latitudinal distribution of ozone to 35 km altitude from ECC ozonesonde observations, 1985-1987
-
(edited by Bojkov R. D. and Fabian F.). A. Deepak, Hampton
-
Komhyr W. D., Oltmans S. J., Franchois P. R., Evans W. F. J. and Matthews W. A. (1989) The latitudinal distribution of ozone to 35 km altitude from ECC ozonesonde observations, 1985-1987. In Ozone in the Atmosphere (edited by Bojkov R. D. and Fabian F.). A. Deepak, Hampton.
-
(1989)
Ozone in the Atmosphere
-
-
Komhyr, W.D.1
Oltmans, S.J.2
Franchois, P.R.3
Evans, W.F.J.4
Matthews, W.A.5
-
48
-
-
0025691053
-
Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
-
Lacis A. A., Wuebbles D. J. and Logan J. A. (1990) Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone. J. geophys. Res. 95, 9971-9981.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 9971-9981
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Wuebbles, D.J.2
Logan, J.A.3
-
49
-
-
0030616172
-
x emission and their uncertainties
-
x emission and their uncertainties. Atmospheric Environment 31, 1735-1749.
-
(1996)
Atmospheric Environment
, vol.31
, pp. 1735-1749
-
-
Lee, D.S.1
Köhler, I.2
Grobler, E.3
Rohrer, F.4
Sausen, R.5
Gallardo Klenner, L.6
Olivier, J.J.G.7
Dentener, F.J.8
Bouwman, A.F.9
-
50
-
-
12144258318
-
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
-
Louis J. F. (1979) A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere, Boundary-Layer Met. 17, 187-202.
-
(1979)
Boundary-Layer Met.
, vol.17
, pp. 187-202
-
-
Louis, J.F.1
-
51
-
-
17144461527
-
Cumulus parameterizations in chemical transport models
-
Mahowald N. M., Rasch P. J. and Prinn R. G. (1995) Cumulus parameterizations in chemical transport models. J. geophys. Res. 100, 26,173-26,189.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 26173-26189
-
-
Mahowald, N.M.1
Rasch, P.J.2
Prinn, R.G.3
-
52
-
-
0003703360
-
-
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia
-
NASA (1976) U.S. Standard Atmosphere. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia.
-
(1976)
U.S. Standard Atmosphere
-
-
-
53
-
-
0004003507
-
-
MIT Press, Cambridge
-
Newell R. W., Kidson J. W., Vincent D. G. and Boer G. J. (1974) The General Circulation of the Tropical Atmosphere and Interactions with Extratropical Latitudes, Vol. 2. MIT Press, Cambridge.
-
(1974)
The General Circulation of the Tropical Atmosphere and Interactions with Extratropical Latitudes
, vol.2
-
-
Newell, R.W.1
Kidson, J.W.2
Vincent, D.G.3
Boer, G.J.4
-
54
-
-
0002956798
-
Tropospheric ozone: Variations from surface and ECC ozonesonde observations
-
(edited by Bojkov R. D. and Fabian F.). A. Deepak, Hampton
-
Oltmans S. J., Komhyr W. D., Franchois P. R., Evans W. F. J. and Matthews W. A. (1989) Tropospheric ozone: variations from surface and ECC ozonesonde observations. In Ozone in the Atmosphere (edited by Bojkov R. D. and Fabian F.). A. Deepak, Hampton.
-
(1989)
Ozone in the Atmosphere
-
-
Oltmans, S.J.1
Komhyr, W.D.2
Franchois, P.R.3
Evans, W.F.J.4
Matthews, W.A.5
-
55
-
-
0001759056
-
Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments
-
Prather M. J. (1986) Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments. J. geophys. Res. 91, 6671-6681.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 6671-6681
-
-
Prather, M.J.1
-
56
-
-
84984411462
-
Potential effects of ozone of future supersonic aircraft/2D simulation
-
Ramaroson R. and Louisnard N. (1994) Potential effects of ozone of future supersonic aircraft/2D simulation. Ann. Geophys. 12, 986-995.
-
(1994)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.12
, pp. 986-995
-
-
Ramaroson, R.1
Louisnard, N.2
-
57
-
-
0029520275
-
3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model
-
3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model. J. geophys. Res. 100, 20,983-20,998.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 20983-20998
-
-
Roelofs, G.J.1
Lelieveld, J.2
-
58
-
-
0019728760
-
A new finite-differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation
-
Russell G. L. and Lerner J. A. (1981) A new finite-differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation. J. appl. Met. 20, 1483-1498.
-
(1981)
J. Appl. Met.
, vol.20
, pp. 1483-1498
-
-
Russell, G.L.1
Lerner, J.A.2
-
59
-
-
84984408941
-
On the effect of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere
-
Schumann U. (1994) On the effect of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere. Ann. Geophys. 12, 365-384.
-
(1994)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.12
, pp. 365-384
-
-
Schumann, U.1
-
60
-
-
0027087721
-
3
-
3. J. geophys. Res. 97, 16,523-16,530.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 16523-16530
-
-
Singh, H.B.1
Herlth, D.2
O'Hara, D.3
Zahnle, K.4
Bradshaw, B.5
Sandholm, S.T.6
Talbot, R.7
Crutzen, P.J.8
Kanakidou, M.9
-
61
-
-
0030616185
-
The impact of aircraft nitrogen oxide emissions on tropospheric ozone studied with a 3-D Lagrangian model including fully diurnal chemistry
-
Stevenson D. S., Collins W. J., Johnson C. E. and Derwent R. G. (1997) The impact of aircraft nitrogen oxide emissions on tropospheric ozone studied with a 3-D Lagrangian model including fully diurnal chemistry. Atmospheric Environment 31, 1837-1850.
-
(1997)
Atmospheric Environment
, vol.31
, pp. 1837-1850
-
-
Stevenson, D.S.1
Collins, W.J.2
Johnson, C.E.3
Derwent, R.G.4
-
62
-
-
0029668204
-
x emissions on upper tropospheric ozone: A two-dimensional model study
-
x emissions on upper tropospheric ozone: a two-dimensional model study. Atmospheric Environment 30, 1291-1303.
-
(1996)
Atmospheric Environment
, vol.30
, pp. 1291-1303
-
-
Strand, A.1
Hov, Ø.2
-
63
-
-
0028350534
-
The impact of high altitude aircraft on the ozone layer in the stratosphere
-
Tie X. X., Brasseur G., Ling X., Friedlingstein P., Granier C. and Rasch P. (1994) The impact of high altitude aircraft on the ozone layer in the stratosphere. J. atmos. Chem. 18, 103-128.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Chem.
, vol.18
, pp. 103-128
-
-
Tie, X.X.1
Brasseur, G.2
Ling, X.3
Friedlingstein, P.4
Granier, C.5
Rasch, P.6
-
64
-
-
0024907516
-
A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
-
Tiedtke M. (1989) A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Weath Rev. 117, 1779-1800.
-
(1989)
Mon. Weath Rev.
, vol.117
, pp. 1779-1800
-
-
Tiedtke, M.1
-
65
-
-
0029751938
-
Estimates of stratosphere-troposphere exchange: Sensitivity to model formulation and horizontal resolution
-
Van Velthoven P. F. J. and Kelder H. (1996) Estimates of stratosphere-troposphere exchange: sensitivity to model formulation and horizontal resolution. J. geophys. Res. 101, 1429-1434.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 1429-1434
-
-
Van Velthoven, P.F.J.1
Kelder, H.2
-
66
-
-
0030616177
-
x emissions from aircraft with a hierarchy of models
-
x emissions from aircraft with a hierarchy of models. Atmospheric Environment 31, 1783-1799.
-
(1997)
Atmospheric Environment
, vol.31
, pp. 1783-1799
-
-
Van Velthoven, P.F.J.1
Sausen, R.2
Johnson, C.E.3
Kelder, H.4
Kingdon, R.5
Köhler, I.6
Kraus, A.7
Ramaroson, R.8
Rohrer, F.9
Strand, A.10
Wauben, W.M.F.11
-
67
-
-
84984407709
-
The simulation of the transport of aircraft emissions by a three-dimensional global model
-
Velders G. J. M., Heijboer L. C. and Kelder H. (1994) The simulation of the transport of aircraft emissions by a three-dimensional global model. Ann. Geophys. 12, 385-393.
-
(1994)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.12
, pp. 385-393
-
-
Velders, G.J.M.1
Heijboer, L.C.2
Kelder, H.3
-
71
-
-
0028583436
-
y and other species in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere during AASE II
-
y and other species in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere during AASE II. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2027-2030.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2027-2030
-
-
Weinheimer, A.J.1
Walega, J.G.2
-
72
-
-
0000449137
-
MOGUNTIA: A handy global tracer model
-
(edited by van Dop H.). NATO/CCMS, Plenum, New York
-
Zimmermann P. H. (1988) MOGUNTIA: a handy global tracer model. In Air Pollution Modeling and its Applications VI (edited by van Dop H.). NATO/CCMS, Plenum, New York.
-
(1988)
Air Pollution Modeling and Its Applications VI
-
-
Zimmermann, P.H.1
|