Needle S fractions and S to N ratios as indices of SO2 deposition

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

Volumn 95, Issue 1-4, 1997, Pages 277-298

  Manninen, Sirkku ^a   Huttunen, Satu ^a   Perämäki, Paavo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

Author keywords

available N; critical level; foliar S; Scots pine; SO2 deposition

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN; SULFUR;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; FINLAND; FOREST; NONHUMAN;

NITROGEN; PLANTS (BOTANY); SULFUR; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

CRITICAL SULFUR DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION LEVEL; SCOTS PINE NEEDLES;

SOIL POLLUTION;

BIOINDICATOR; DRY DEPOSITION; NITROGEN; PINE NEEDLE; SULPHUR DIOXIDE; WET DEPOSITION;

FINLAND;

PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 0030615784     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02406170     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. Abrahamsen, G.: 1980, 'Leaching of Plant Nutrients', in D. Drabløs and A. Tollan (eds.), Ecological impact of acid precipitation, Proc. Int. Conf. SNSF proj. Norway, pp. 196.
2. Aronsson, A. and Elowson, S.: 1980, Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 32, 219-228.
3. Ashmore, M.: 1995, 'Critical Levels for Forestry in Europe', in H. Raitio and T. Kilponen (eds.) Critical Loads and Critical Limit Values, The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 513, pp. 27-35.
4. Atlas of Finland: 1987, Appendix 131 Climate, National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki, 31 pp.
5. Bache, D. H.: 1977, J. Appl. Ecol. 14, 881-895.
6. 2, in UNECE Workshop on Critical Levels. Background papers. Engham, UK 23-26 March 1992.
7. Bringmark, L.: 1977, Silva Fennica 11, 201-257.
8. Bull, K. R.: 1991, Environ. Pollut. 69, 105-123.
9. Cape, J. N., Freer-Smith, P. H., Paterson, I. S., Parkinson, J. A. and Wolfenden, J.: 1990, Trees 4, 211-224.
10. Cape, J. N., Sheppard, L. J., Fowler, D., Harrison, A. F., Parkinson, J. A. and Dao, D.: 1992, Environ. Pollut. 75, 229-236.
11. Costonis, A. C.: 1970, Phytopath. 60, 994-999.
12. Costonis, A. C.: 1971, Phytopath. 61, 717-720.
13. Deans, J. D., Leith, I. D., Sheppard, L. J., Cape, J. N., Fowler, D., Murray, M. B. and Mason, P. A.: 1990, New Phytol. 115, 459-464.
14. Dijkshoorn, W. and van Wijk, A. L.: 1967, Plant and Soil XXVI, 129-157.
15. Dmuchowski, W. and Bytnerowicz, A.: 1995, Environ. Pollut. 87, 87-104.
16. Ericsson, A., Hellqvist, C., Långström, B., Larsson, S. and Tenow, O.: 1985, J. Appl. Ecol. 22, 105-124.
17. Garland, J. A. and Branson, J. R.: 1977, Tellus 29, 445-454.
18. Garten, C. T.: 1990, Ecology 71, 239-251.
19. Gasch, G., Grünhage, L., Jäger, H.-J. and Wentzel, K.-F.: 1988, Angew. Botanik 62, 73-84.
20. Gebauer, G., Giesemann, A., Schulze, E.-D. and Jäger, H.-J.: 1994, Plant and Soil 164, 267-281.
21. Grill, D. and Esterbauer, H.: 1973, Eur. J. For. Path. 3, 65-71.
22. Heinsdorf, D.: 1993, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 69, 21-35.
23. Helmisaari, H.-S.: 1992a, For. Ecol. Manage. 51, 347-367.
24. Helmisaari, H.-S.: 1992b, Tree Physiol. 10, 45-58.
25. Helmisaari, H.-S.: 1992c, Silva Fennica 26, 145-153.
26. Hüve, K., Dittrich, A., Kindermann, G., Slovik, S. and Heber, U.: 1995, Planta 195, 578-585.
27. Innes, J. L.: 1993, Forest Health: Its Assessment and Status, CAB International, UK, 677 pp.
28. Innes, J. L.: 1995, Environ. Pollut. 88, 183-192.
29. Jäger, H.-J. and Steubing, L.: 1970, Angew. Botanik XLIV, 209-221.
30. Jarva, M. and Tervahauta, A.: 1989, Silva Fennica 23, 117-124.
31. Järvinen, O. and Vänni, T.: 1990, 'Bulk Deposition Chemistry in Finland', in P. Kauppi, P. Anttila and K. Kenttämies (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 151-165.
32. Johnson, C. M. and Nishita, H.: 1952, Anal. Chem. 24, 736-742.
33. Kaiser, W., Dittrich, A. and Heber, U.: 1993, Tree Physiol. 12, 1-13.
34. Keller, Th. and Jäger, H.-J.: 1980, Angew. Botanik 54, 77-89.
35. Kelly, J. and Lambert, M. J.: 1972, Plant and Soil 37, 395-407.
36. Kiikkilä, O., Mikkola, K., Myllyvirta, T. and Fritze, H.: 1994, Scand. J. For. Res. 9, 193-202.
37. Kindermann, G., Hüve, K., Slovik, S., Lux, H. and Rennenberg, H.: 1995, Plant and Soil 168-169, 421-423.
38. Koivisto, L., Myllyvirta, T. and Sutinen, S.: 1992, 'Microscopic Structure and S-content of Pine Needles in Industrial and Rural Areas in Southern Finland', in R. Sashwati, L. Kärenlampi and O. Hänninen (eds.), 7th International Bioindicators Symposium and Workshop on Environmental Health, Kuopio September 28-October 3, 1992, Abstract Book, Kuopio University Publications C. Natural and Environmental Sciences 7, pp. 33.
39. Kukkola, M. and Saramäki, J.: 1983, Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 114, 1-55.
40. Lambert, M. J.: 1986, Can. J. For. Res. 16, 1055-1062.
41. Legge, A. H., Bogner, J. C. and Krupa, S. V.: 1988, Environ. Pollut. 55, 15-27.
42. Leinonen, L.: 1988, Ilmanlaadun tuloksia tausta-asemilta. Talvikausi 1987-1988, Ilmatieteen laitos, Helsinki, 42 pp.
43. Leinonen, L.: 1989a, Ilmanlaadun tuloksia tausta-asemilta. Kesäkausi 1988, Ilmatieteen laitos, Helsinki, 42 pp.
44. Leinonen, L.: 1989b, Ilmanlaadun tuloksia tausta-asemilta. Talvikausi 1988-1989, Ilmatieteen laitos, Helsinki, 44 pp.
45. Leinonen, L.: 1993, Air quality measurements 1992, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 248 pp.
46. Leinonen, L. and Juntto, S.: 1990a, Results of air quality at background stations. January-June 1989, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 57 pp.
47. Leinonen, S. and Juntto, S.: 1990b, Results of air quality at background stations. July-December 1989. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 75 pp.
48. Leinonen, L. and Juntto, S.: 1991a, Results of air quality at background stations. January-June 1990, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 89 pp.
49. Leinonen, L. and Juntto, S.: 1991b, Results of air quality at background stations. July-December 1990. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 103 pp.
50. Leinonen, L. and Juntto, S.: 1992, Air quality measurements 1991, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 220 pp.
51. Lindberg, S. E.: 1992, 'Atmospheric Deposition and Canopy Interactions of Sulfur', in D. W. Johnson and S. E. Lindberg (eds.), Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 74-90.
52. Lindfors, V., Joffre, S.M. and Damski, J.: 1993, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 66, 1-28.
53. Linzon, S.N., Temple, P.J. and Pearson, R.G.: 1979, JAPCA 29, 520-525.
54. Lövblad, G., Amann, M., Andersen, B., Hovmand, M., Joffre, S., and Pedersen, U.: 1992, Ambio 21, 339-347.
55. Lovett, G. M.: 1992, 'Atmospheric Deposition and Canopy Interactions of Nitrogen', in D. W. Johnson and S. E. Lindberg (eds.), Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 152-166.
56. Malcolm, D. C. and Garforth, M. F.: 1977, Plant and Soil 47, 89-102.
57. Mälkönen, E.: 1974, Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 84, 1-87.
58. 2 for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in northern Europe on the basis of needle S fractions, sulphur/nitrogen ratios and needle damage. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis, A 273, 47 pp.
59. Manninen, S., Osmo, J. and Virkamäki, T.: 1990, Ilman epäpuhtauksien leviämis-ja vaikutustutkimus Itä-Uudellamaalla ja Lahden seudulla, Ympäristöinstituutti and Itä-Uudenmaan ja Porvoonjoen vesien-ja ilmansuojeluyhdistys, Porvoo, 36 pp.
60. Manninen, S., Huttunen, S. and Torvela, H.: 1991, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 59, 153-163.
61. Manninen, S. and Huttunen, S.: 1995, Can. J. For. Res. 25, 1559-1659.
62. Manninen, S., Huttunen, S. and Kontio, M.: 1996a, Accumulation of S in Scots pine needles in the subarctic. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., (in print).
63. 2 for Scots pine in situ Environ. Pollut., accepted for publication.
64. McLauglin, D. L.: 1985, Air Pollution and Forestry - a Canadian Perspective, in Symposium on the Effects of Air Pollution on Forest and Water Ecosystems, Helsinki, April 23-24, 1985, The Foundation for Research of Natural Resources in Finland, Helsinki, pp. 115-126.
65. McLeod, A. R., Holland, M. R., Shaw, P. J. A., Sutherland, P. M., Darrall, N. M. and Skeffington, R. A.: 1990, Nature 347, 277-279.
66. McLeod, A. R. and Skeffington, R. A.: 1995, Plant, Cell and Environ. 18, 327-335.
67. Meng, F. R., Bourque, C. P.-A., Belczewski, R. F., Whitney, N. J. and Arp, P. A.: 1995, Environ. Pollut. 90, 143-152.
68. Neste: 1989a, Ilman rikkidioksidipitoisuuden mittaukset Neste Oy:n Porvoon tuotantolaitosten ympäristössä vuonna 1988. Tutkimusraportti 3.5.1989, Neste, Porvoo, 7 pp.
69. Neste: 1989b, Leijuma- ja laskeumamittaukset Porvoon seudulla 1988. Tutkimusraportti 4.9.1989, Neste, Porvoo, 5 pp.
70. Neste: 1989c, Typen oksidimittaukset Neste Oy:n Porvoon tuotantolaitosten alueella 1987-1988. Tutkimusraportti 25.7.1989, Neste, Porvoo, 5 pp.
71. Neste: 1989d, Ilmansuojelututkimukset Porvoonseudulla 1985-1988, Porvoo, 8 pp.
72. Neste: 1990, Rikkidioksidi, leijuva pöly ja laskeuma Porvoonseudulla vuonna 1989. Tutkimusraportti 6.4.1990, Neste, Porvoo, 13 pp.
73. Nordic Council of Ministers: 1994, Critical Levels for Tropospheric Ozone, TemaNord 1994:592, Nordic Council of Minister, Copenhagen, 25 pp.
74. Pfanz, H., Vollrath, B., Lomsky, B., Oppman, B., Hynek, V., Beyschlag, W., Bilger, W., White, M. V. and Materna, J.: 1994, Trees 8, 213-222.
75. Polle, A., Mössnang, M., von Schönborn, A., Sladkovik, R., and Rennenberg, H.: 1992, New Phytol. 121, 89-99.
76. Raitio, H., Tuovinen, J.-P. and Anttila, P.: 1995, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 85, 1361-1366.
77. Rennenberg, H.: 1984, Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 35, 121-153.
78. Saastamoinen, T. and Silvennoinen, S.: 1987, Aquilo Ser. Bot. 25, 156-160.
79. Shaw, P. J. A., Holland, M. R., Darrall, N. M. and McLeod, A. R.: 1993, New Phytol. 123, 143-152.
80. Shaw, P. J. and McLeod, A. R.: 1995, Plant, Cell and Environ. 18, 237-245.
81. Sheppard, L. J.: 1994, New Phytol. 127, 69-82.
82. Sheppard, L. J., Cape, J. N. and Leith, I. D.: 1993, New Phytol. 124, 595-605.
83. Sheppard, L. J., Leith, I. D. and Cape, J. N.: 1994, Environ. Pollut. 85, 229-238.
84. Sidhu, S. S. and Singh, P.: 1977, Plant Dis. Reptr. 61, 7-11.
85. van der Stegen, J. and Myttenaere, C.: 1991, Environ. Pollut. 69, 327-336.
86. Sutinen, S., Koivisto, L. and Raitio, H.: 1995, Neulasten hienorakenteen ja rikkipitoisuuden välinen yhteys, in E. Tikkanen (ed.), Kuolan saastepäästöt Lapin metsien rasitteena, Gummerus, Jyväskylä, pp. 138.
87. Tamm, C. and Wiklander, G.: 1980, 'Effects of Artificial Acidification with Sulphuric Acid on Tree Growth in Scots Pine Forests', in D. Drabløs and A. Tollan (eds.), Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, Proc. Int. Conf. SNSF proj. Norway, pp. 188-189.
88. Tikkanen, E. and Niemelä, I. (eds.): 1995, Kola Peninsula pollutants and forest ecosystems in Lapland, Gummerus, Jyväskylä, 82 pp.
89. Tomassini, F. D., Puckett, K. J., Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. and Grace, B.: 1976, Can. J. Bot. 54, 1571-1603. Tuovinen, J.-P., Kangas, L. and Nordlund, G.: 1990, Model Calculations of Sulphur and Nitrogen Deposition, in P. Kauppi, P. Anttila and K. Kenttämies (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 167-197.
90. Tomassini, F. D., Puckett, K. J., Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. and Grace, B.: 1976, Can. J. Bot. 54, 1571-1603. Tuovinen, J.-P., Kangas, L. and Nordlund, G.: 1990, Model Calculations of Sulphur and Nitrogen Deposition, in P. Kauppi, P. Anttila and K. Kenttämies (eds.), Acidification in Finland, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 167-197.
91. Tuovinen, J.-P., Laurila, T., Lättilä, H., Ryaboshapko, A., Brukhanov, P. and Korolev, S.: 1993, Atmos. Environ. 27A, 1379-1395.
92. Turner, J., Lambert, M. J. and Gessel, S. P.: 1977, Can. J. For. Res. 7, 476-480.
93. Turner, J. and Lambert, M. J.: 1980, 'Sulfur Nutrition of Forests', in D. S. Shriner, C. R. Richmond and S. E. Lindberg (eds.), Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition. Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Ann Arbor Science, USA, pp. 321-333.
94. Tveite, B., Abrahamsen, G. and Huse, M.: 1994, 'Trees: Nutrition', in G. Abrahamsen, A. O. Stuanes and B. Tveite (eds.), Long-term Experiments with Acid Rain in Norwegian Forest Ecosystem, Ecological Studies 104, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 140-179.
95. Umbach, D. M. and Davis, D. D.: 1984, Forest Sci. 30, 587-596.
96. UNECE: 1993, The 1993 Report of the Task Force Mapping. EB.AIR/WG.1/R.85. 27 May 1993.
97. Virkkula, A., Mäkinen, M., Pakkanen, T., Hillamo, R., Johansson, H. and Djupström, M.: 1993, Air pollutants at Sevettijärvi. Summary of the measurements in 1992, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 6 pp.
98. Warneck, P.: 1988, Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere, Academic Press, Inc., NY., 757 pp.
99. Westling, O., Hultberg, H. and Malm, G.: 1995, 'Total Deposition and Tree Canopy Internal Circulation of Nutrients in a Strong Acid Deposition Gradient in Sweden, as Reflected by Throughfall Fluxes', in L. O. Nilsson, R. F. Hüttl and U. T. Johansson (eds.), Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 639-647.
100. Wilson, E. J.: 1992, New Phytol. 120, 407-416.
101. Wolfenden, J., Pearson, M. and Francis, B. J.: 1991, Plant, Cell and Environ. 14, 35-45.