Refrigerant conversion of Auto-Refrigerating Cascade (ARC) systems

International Journal of Refrigeration

Volumn 20, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 201-207

  Missimer, Dale J ^a  

^a Polycold Systems International   (United States)

Author keywords

Cascade; Compression; Cryogenics; Cryorefrigerator; Non azeotropic mixture; Optimization; Performance; Refrigerant; Refrigerating system

Indexed keywords

AZEOTROPES; CRYOGENICS; MIXTURES; OPTIMIZATION; PERFORMANCE; REFRIGERANTS; REFRIGERATION; CASCADES (FLUID MECHANICS); CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT; EQUATIONS OF STATE OF LIQUIDS;

AUTO REFRIGERATING CASCADE SYSTEMS; CRYOREFRIGERATOR; MINIMAL GLIDES; NON AZEOTROPIC MIXTURE; STEEP GLIDE ZEOTROPES; AUTOREFRIGERATING CASCADE (ARC) SYSTEMS; NON AZEOTROPIC MIXTURES;

REFRIGERATORS; REFRIGERATING MACHINERY;

EID: 0030615397     PISSN: 01407007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-7007(96)00076-X     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. ASHRAE Handbook Refrigeration, Cryogenics (1994) 27.9-37.10
2. Bosnjakovic, F. Technische Thermodynamik, Part II, Theodor Steinkopff, Dresden (1960) (German); Technical Thermodynamics, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York (1965) (English)
3. Bosnjakovic, F. Technische Thermodynamik, Part II, Theodor Steinkopff, Dresden (1960) (German); Technical Thermodynamics, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York (1965) (English)
4. Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, Distillation, 6th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York (1984) 13.1-13.97
5. Kruse, H. The advantages of non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures for heat pump applications Int. J. Refrig. (1981) 4(3)119-125
6. Hesse, U., Arnemann, H. Carbon dioxide-hydrocarbon mixtures as alternative fluids in refrigeration systems, IIR Conference, Hanover (May 1994)
7. Hesse U., Spauschus, H. O. Selection of R502 and R22 alternatives for different applications, 19th Int. Congress on Refrigeration, The Hague (Aug. 1995)
8. Fuderer, A. German patent 1,426,956 (1969)
9. Longsworth, R.C. U.S. patent 5,337,572 to APD Cryogenics (1994)
10. Podbielniak, W. J. U.S. patent 2,041,725 (1936)
11. Kleemenko, A. P. One-flow cascade cycle, IIR Int. Congress of Refrigeration, Copenhagen (1959)
12. Smith, H., Kennedy, P. Ultra-Low Temperature Mechanical Refrigeration Systems for High-Vacuum Traps and Baffles, Univ. of Calif. Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A.-AEC Contract No. W-7405-eng-48 (1959)
13. Fuderer, A. U.S. patent 3,203,194 to Farbwerke Hoechst (1965)
14. Missimer, D. J. U.S. patent 3,768,273 to Gulf & Western Industries (1973)
15. Gray, R. A. U.S. patent 4,482,465 to Phillips Petroleum Company (1984)
16. Bivens, D. B. U.S. patent 4,810,403 to E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company (1989)
17. Stevenson, R. U.S. patent 5,360,566 to Intermagnetics General Corp. (1994)
18. ASHRAE Standard, ANSI/ASHRAE 34-1992, Number Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants (1992)