메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 753-769

The relationship between land-use change and climate change

Author keywords

Climate change; Forests, affected by climate change; Global circulation models; Global models of vegetation change; Greenhouse gases, sources of; Human induced climate change; Land cover changes; Land use change and climate change; Land use changes, non climatic causes; Modeling carbon flux; Relation to land use changes

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT; CLIMATE CHANGE; HUMAN IMPACT; LAND COVER; LAND USE CHANGE; LANDCOVER; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; VEGETATION CHANGE;

EID: 0030614217     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0753:TRBLUC]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (427)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0001909668 scopus 로고
    • Extraction and forest management by rural inhabitants in the Amazon estuary
    • A. B. Anderson, editor. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Anderson, A. B. 1990. Extraction and forest management by rural inhabitants in the Amazon estuary. Pages 65-85 in A. B. Anderson, editor. Alternatives to deforestation: steps toward sustainable use of the Amazon Rain forest. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Alternatives to Deforestation: Steps Toward Sustainable use of the Amazon Rain Forest , pp. 65-85
    • Anderson, A.B.1
  • 2
    • 0000825491 scopus 로고
    • Drainage of organic soils as a factor in the world carbon cycle
    • Armentano, T. V. 1980. Drainage of organic soils as a factor in the world carbon cycle. BioScience 30:825-830.
    • (1980) BioScience , vol.30 , pp. 825-830
    • Armentano, T.V.1
  • 3
    • 0022838492 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in the carbon balance of organic soil-wetlands of the temperate zone
    • Armentano, T. V., and E. S. Menges. 1986. Patterns of change in the carbon balance of organic soil-wetlands of the temperate zone. Journal of Ecology 74:755-774.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 755-774
    • Armentano, T.V.1    Menges, E.S.2
  • 4
    • 0021931607 scopus 로고
    • Landuse change and carbon exchange in the tropics-III. Structure, basic equations and sensitivity analysis of the model
    • Bogdonoff, P., C. A. S. Hall, and R. P. Detwiler. 1985. Landuse change and carbon exchange in the tropics-III. Structure, basic equations and sensitivity analysis of the model. Environmental Management 9:339-346.
    • (1985) Environmental Management , vol.9 , pp. 339-346
    • Bogdonoff, P.1    Hall, C.A.S.2    Detwiler, R.P.3
  • 5
    • 0002899381 scopus 로고
    • Have Cowbirds caused forest birds to decline?
    • Brittingham, M. C., and S. A. Temple. 1983. Have Cowbirds caused forest birds to decline? BioScience 33:31-35.
    • (1983) BioScience , vol.33 , pp. 31-35
    • Brittingham, M.C.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 0002747304 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon
    • Brown, S., and A. E. Lugo. 1992, Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon. Interciencia 17:8-18.
    • (1992) Interciencia , vol.17 , pp. 8-18
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 8
    • 0027804599 scopus 로고
    • Forest disequilibrium caused by rapid Little Ice Age cooling
    • Campbell, I. D., and J. H. McAndrews. 1993. Forest disequilibrium caused by rapid Little Ice Age cooling. Nature 366:336-338.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 336-338
    • Campbell, I.D.1    McAndrews, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0025925570 scopus 로고
    • New estimates of nitrous oxide emissions from biomass burning
    • Cofer, W. R., J. S. Levine, E. L. Winstead, and B. J. Stocks. 1991. New estimates of nitrous oxide emissions from biomass burning. Nature 349:689-691.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 689-691
    • Cofer, W.R.1    Levine, J.S.2    Winstead, E.L.3    Stocks, B.J.4
  • 11
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J., and M. O. Andreae. 1990. Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250:1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 16
    • 0028179785 scopus 로고
    • Modeling effects of and management in the Brazilian Amazonia settlement of Rondônia
    • Dale, V. H., R. V. O'Neill, F. Southworth, and M. Pedlowski. 1994b. Modeling effects of and management in the Brazilian Amazonia settlement of Rondônia. Conservation Biology 8:192-206.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 192-206
    • Dale, V.H.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Southworth, F.3    Pedlowski, M.4
  • 17
    • 0003117662 scopus 로고
    • Assessing impacts of climate change on forests: The state of biological modeling
    • Dale, V. H., and H. M. Rauscher. 1994. Assessing impacts of climate change on forests: the state of biological modeling. Climatic Change 28:65-90.
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.28 , pp. 65-90
    • Dale, V.H.1    Rauscher, H.M.2
  • 19
    • 0023794175 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle
    • Detwiler, R. P., and C. A. S. Hall. 1988. Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle. Science 239:42-47.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 42-47
    • Detwiler, R.P.1    Hall, C.A.S.2
  • 20
    • 0026291793 scopus 로고
    • Global change and terrestrial hydrology: A review
    • Dickinson, R. E. 1991. Global change and terrestrial hydrology: a review. Tellus 43AB: 176-181.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 AB , pp. 176-181
    • Dickinson, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 0002321949 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural impacts of and responses to climate change in the Missouri-Iowa-Nebraska-Kansas (MINK) region
    • Easterling, W. E., III, P. R. Crosson, N. J. Rosenberg, M. S. McKenny, L. A. Katz, and K. M. Lemon. 1993. Agricultural impacts of and responses to climate change in the Missouri-Iowa-Nebraska-Kansas (MINK) region. Climatic Change 24:23-61.
    • (1993) Climatic Change , vol.24 , pp. 23-61
    • Easterling W.E. III1    Crosson, P.R.2    Rosenberg, N.J.3    McKenny, M.S.4    Katz, L.A.5    Lemon, K.M.6
  • 23
    • 0025198695 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils: Summary of the available data
    • Eichner, M. J. 1990. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils: summary of the available data. Journal of Environmental Quality 19:272-280.
    • (1990) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.19 , pp. 272-280
    • Eichner, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0023525281 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of hurricane frequency on climate
    • Emanuel, K. A. 1987. The dependence of hurricane frequency on climate. Nature 326:483-485.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 483-485
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 25
    • 0022238257 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes
    • Emanuel, W. R., H. H. Shugart, and M. P. Stevenson. 1985. Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes. Climate Change 7:29-43.
    • (1985) Climate Change , vol.7 , pp. 29-43
    • Emanuel, W.R.1    Shugart, H.H.2    Stevenson, M.P.3
  • 26
    • 84905414797 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural ecosystems
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., USA
    • EPA [United States Environmental Protection Agency]. 1990. Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural ecosystems. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1990) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report
  • 27
    • 0024190535 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial arrangement of habitat patches on local population size
    • Fahrig, L., and L. Paloheimo. 1988. Effects of spatial arrangement of habitat patches on local population size. Ecology 69:468-475.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 468-475
    • Fahrig, L.1    Paloheimo, L.2
  • 31
    • 0343627828 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between forest harvesting, landscape heterogeneity, and species persistence
    • D. C. LeMaster and R. A. Sedjo, editors Purdue University Press, Lafayette, Indiana. USA
    • Gardner, R. H., A. W. King, and V. H. Dale. 1994. Interactions between forest harvesting, landscape heterogeneity, and species persistence. Pages 65-75 in D. C. LeMaster and R. A. Sedjo, editors. Modeling sustainable forest ecosystems. Purdue University Press, Lafayette, Indiana. USA.
    • (1994) Modeling Sustainable Forest Ecosystems , pp. 65-75
    • Gardner, R.H.1    King, A.W.2    Dale, V.H.3
  • 33
    • 0043257435 scopus 로고
    • Modelling deforestation in the humid tropics
    • M. Palo, and G. Mery, editors Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland
    • Grainger, A. 1990. Modelling deforestation in the humid tropics. Pages 51-67 in M. Palo, and G. Mery, editors. Deforestation or development in the third world? Volume III, Bulletin Number 349. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
    • (1990) Deforestation or Development in the Third World? Volume III, Bulletin Number 349. , vol.3 , pp. 51-67
    • Grainger, A.1
  • 34
    • 0026080230 scopus 로고
    • Refining estimates of carbon released from tropical land use change
    • Hall, C. A. S., and J. Uhlig. 1990. Refining estimates of carbon released from tropical land use change. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21:118-131.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.21 , pp. 118-131
    • Hall, C.A.S.1    Uhlig, J.2
  • 36
    • 0003730427 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Holdridge, L. R. 1967. Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1967) Life Zone Ecology
    • Holdridge, L.R.1
  • 38
    • 0023471782 scopus 로고
    • The flux of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the atmosphere in 1980 due to changes in land use: Geographic distribution of the global flux
    • Houghton, R. A., R. D. Boone, J. R. Fruci, J. E. Hobbie, J. M. Melillo, C. A. Palm, B. J. Peterson, G. R. Shaver, and G. M. Woodwell. 1987. The flux of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the atmosphere in 1980 due to changes in land use: geographic distribution of the global flux. Tellus 398:122-139.
    • (1987) Tellus , vol.398 , pp. 122-139
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Boone, R.D.2    Fruci, J.R.3    Hobbie, J.E.4    Melillo, J.M.5    Palm, C.A.6    Peterson, B.J.7    Shaver, G.R.8    Woodwell, G.M.9
  • 40
    • 0025529237 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the global carbon cycle between 1700 and 1985
    • B. L. Turner, editor Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Houghton, R. A., and D. Skole. 1990. Changes in the global carbon cycle between 1700 and 1985. Pages 393-408 in B. L. Turner, editor. The earth transformed by human action. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) The Earth Transformed by Human Action , pp. 393-408
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Skole, D.2
  • 43
    • 0002956583 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and denitrification in the intertidal and subtidal environments of Tomales Bay, California
    • R. S. Oremland, editor Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Joye, S. B., and H. W. Paerl. 1993. Nitrogen fixation and denitrification in the intertidal and subtidal environments of Tomales Bay, California, Pages 633-653 in R. S. Oremland, editor. Biogeochemistry of global change: radiatively active trace gases. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry of Global Change: Radiatively Active Trace Gases , pp. 633-653
    • Joye, S.B.1    Paerl, H.W.2
  • 44
    • 0026271245 scopus 로고
    • Molecular nitrogen emissions from denitrification during biomass burning
    • Kuhlbusch, T. A., J. M. Lobert, P. J. Crutzen, and P. Warneck. 1991. Molecular nitrogen emissions from denitrification during biomass burning. Science 351:135-137.
    • (1991) Science , vol.351 , pp. 135-137
    • Kuhlbusch, T.A.1    Lobert, J.M.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Warneck, P.4
  • 45
    • 0004045038 scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector
    • Forestry Canada Northwest Region Northern Forestry Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Kurz, W. A., M. J. Apps, T. M. Webb, and P. J. McNamee. 1992. The carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector. Phase I. Information Report NOR-X-326. Forestry Canada Northwest Region Northern Forestry Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1992) Phase I. Information Report NOR-X-326
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2    Webb, T.M.3    McNamee, P.J.4
  • 49
    • 84977352578 scopus 로고
    • Cross-system comparison of soil nitrogen transformations and nitrous oxide flux in tropical forest ecosystems
    • Matson, P. A., and P. M. Vitousek. 1987. Cross-system comparison of soil nitrogen transformations and nitrous oxide flux in tropical forest ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 1:163-170.
    • (1987) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.1 , pp. 163-170
    • Matson, P.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0001338839 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem approaches for the development of a global nitrous oxide budget
    • Matson, P. A., and P. M. Vitousek. 1990. Ecosystem approaches for the development of a global nitrous oxide budget. BioScience 40:667-672.
    • (1990) BioScience , vol.40 , pp. 667-672
    • Matson, P.A.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 51
    • 0006962742 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the climate dynamics of tree death
    • Michaels, P. J., and B. P. Hayden. 1987. Modeling the climate dynamics of tree death. BioScience 37:603-610.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 603-610
    • Michaels, P.J.1    Hayden, B.P.2
  • 53
    • 0024800603 scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse effect and climate change
    • Mitchell, J. F. B. 1989. The greenhouse effect and climate change. Reviews in Geophysics 24:15-139.
    • (1989) Reviews in Geophysics , vol.24 , pp. 15-139
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1
  • 54
    • 0027446832 scopus 로고
    • Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes
    • Mladenoff, D. J., M. A. White, J. Pastor, and T. R. Crow. 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3:294-306.
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    White, M.A.2    Pastor, J.3    Crow, T.R.4
  • 55
    • 85036683843 scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • National Research Council. 1992. Vetiver grass: a thingreen line against erosion. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1992) Vetiver Grass: A Thingreen Line Against Erosion
  • 56
    • 0000272797 scopus 로고
    • Methane emission from rice fields
    • Neue, H. U. 1993. Methane emission from rice fields. BioScience 43:466-474.
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , pp. 466-474
    • Neue, H.U.1
  • 57
    • 85036683067 scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C., USA
    • NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administation, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management]. 1990. Biennial report to Congress on coastal zone management. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1990) Biennial Report to Congress on Coastal Zone Management
  • 58
    • 0004232269 scopus 로고
    • OTA-O-568. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • OTA [Office of Technological Assessment], United States Congress. 1993. Preparing for an uncertain climate. Volume II. OTA-O-568. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1993) Preparing for an Uncertain Climate , vol.2
  • 59
    • 0025228142 scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation
    • Overpeck, J. T., D. Rind, and R. Goldberg. 1990. Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation. Nature 343:51-53.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 51-53
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Rind, D.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 60
    • 0002506979 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial vegetation and climate change: Integrating models and experiments
    • J. G. Kingsolver and R. B. Huey, editors Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Pacala, S. W., and G. C. Hurtt. 1993. Terrestrial vegetation and climate change: integrating models and experiments. Pages 57-74 in J. G. Kingsolver and R. B. Huey, editors. Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 57-74
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Hurtt, G.C.2
  • 61
    • 0025113863 scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of agriculture on the greenhouse effect
    • Parry, M. 1990. The potential impact of agriculture on the greenhouse effect. Land Use Policy 7:109-123.
    • (1990) Land use Policy , vol.7 , pp. 109-123
    • Parry, M.1
  • 62
    • 0023738040 scopus 로고
    • 2-induced climate change
    • 2-induced climate change. Nature 334:55-58.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 55-58
    • Pastor, J.1    Post, W.M.2
  • 64
  • 66
    • 0025586013 scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatic simulations test the sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to perturbed climates
    • Prentice, I. C., and I. Y. Fung. 1990. Bioclimatic simulations test the sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to perturbed climates. Nature 346:48-51.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 48-51
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Fung, I.Y.2
  • 67
    • 0024218642 scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse theory of climate change: A test by inadvertent global experiment
    • Ramanathan, V. 1988. The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by inadvertent global experiment. Science 240:293-299.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 293-299
    • Ramanathan, V.1
  • 71
    • 0008409306 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of agriculture to climate change
    • Rosenberg, N. J. 1992. Adaptation of agriculture to climate change. Climatic Change 21:385-406.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.21 , pp. 385-406
    • Rosenberg, N.J.1
  • 72
    • 0028181936 scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of climate change on world food supply
    • Rosenzweig, C., and M. L. Parry. 1994. Potential impact of climate change on world food supply. Nature 367:133-138
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 133-138
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Parry, M.L.2
  • 73
    • 0026299237 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical deforestation and its consequences for global climate
    • Rotmans, J., and R. J. Swart. 1991. Modeling tropical deforestation and its consequences for global climate. Ecological Modelling 58:217-247.
    • (1991) Ecological Modelling , vol.58 , pp. 217-247
    • Rotmans, J.1    Swart, R.J.2
  • 74
    • 84989132631 scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions
    • 2 emissions. Tellus 39B:184-202.
    • (1987) Tellus , vol.39 B , pp. 184-202
    • Rotty, R.M.1
  • 75
    • 0028162692 scopus 로고
    • A vegetation classification logic based on remote sensing for use in global biogeochemical models
    • Running, S. W., T. R. Loveland, and L. L. Pierce. 1994. A vegetation classification logic based on remote sensing for use in global biogeochemical models. Ambio 23:77-81.
    • (1994) Ambio , vol.23 , pp. 77-81
    • Running, S.W.1    Loveland, T.R.2    Pierce, L.L.3
  • 76
    • 0018720308 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic albedo changes and the earth's climate
    • Sagan, C., O. B. Toon, and J. B. Pollack. 1979. Anthropogenic albedo changes and the earth's climate. Science 206 1363-1368.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Sagan, C.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pollack, J.B.3
  • 78
    • 34250085164 scopus 로고
    • Modelling effects of habitat fragmentation on the ability of trees to respond to climatic warming
    • Schwartz, M. W. 1992. Modelling effects of habitat fragmentation on the ability of trees to respond to climatic warming. Biodiversity and Conservation 2:51-61.
    • (1992) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 51-61
    • Schwartz, M.W.1
  • 79
    • 0024258994 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vegetation effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulation
    • Segal, M. R., R. Avissar, M. C. McCumber, and R. A. Pielke. 1988. Evaluation of vegetation effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulation. Journal of Atmospheric Science 45:2268-2392.
    • (1988) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.45 , pp. 2268-2392
    • Segal, M.R.1    Avissar, R.2    McCumber, M.C.3    Pielke, R.A.4
  • 80
    • 0025528135 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate
    • J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, editors Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Shine, K. P., R. G. Derwent, D. J. Wuebbles, and J. J. Morcrette. 1990. Radiative forcing of climate. Pages 40-68 in J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, editors. Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 40-68
    • Shine, K.P.1    Derwent, R.G.2    Wuebbles, D.J.3    Morcrette, J.J.4
  • 81
    • 0001192960 scopus 로고
    • 2-induced climate change: Comparison of four scenarios based on general circulation models
    • 2-induced climate change: comparison of four scenarios based on general circulation models. Climatic Change 21:347-366.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.21 , pp. 347-366
    • Smith, T.M.1    Leemans, R.2    Shugart, H.H.3
  • 82
    • 0026272590 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of land use in Rondônia. Brazil: Simulating the effects on carbon release
    • Southworth, F., V. H. Dale, and R. V. O'Neill. 1991. Contrasting patterns of land use in Rondônia. Brazil: simulating the effects on carbon release. International Social Sciences Journal 130:681-698.
    • (1991) International Social Sciences Journal , vol.130 , pp. 681-698
    • Southworth, F.1    Dale, V.H.2    O'Neill, R.V.3
  • 83
    • 0026076911 scopus 로고
    • Estimation by remote sensing of deforestation in central Rondo̊nia, Brazil
    • Stone, T. A., F. Brown, and G. M. Woodwell. 1991. Estimation by remote sensing of deforestation in central Rondo̊nia, Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 38:291-304.
    • (1991) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.38 , pp. 291-304
    • Stone, T.A.1    Brown, F.2    Woodwell, G.M.3
  • 84
    • 0022193129 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between road densities and wolf habitat suitability in Wisconsin
    • Thiel, R. P. 1985. The relationship between road densities and wolf habitat suitability in Wisconsin. American Midland Naturalist 113:404-407.
    • (1985) American Midland Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 404-407
    • Thiel, R.P.1
  • 85
    • 0026296608 scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification by remote sensing: Present capabilities and future possibilities
    • Townshend, J., C. Justice, W. Li, C. Gurney, and J. McManus. 1991. Global land cover classification by remote sensing: present capabilities and future possibilities. Remote Sensing and the Environment 35:243-255.
    • (1991) Remote Sensing and the Environment , vol.35 , pp. 243-255
    • Townshend, J.1    Justice, C.2    Li, W.3    Gurney, C.4    McManus, J.5
  • 86
    • 0004022118 scopus 로고
    • Relating land use and global land-cover change: A proposal for an IGBP-HDP core project
    • International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Turner, B. L., R. H. Moss, and D. L. Skole. 1993. Relating land use and global land-cover change: a proposal for an IGBP-HDP core project. HDP Report Number 5. International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1993) HDP Report Number 5 , vol.5
    • Turner, B.L.1    Moss, R.H.2    Skole, D.L.3
  • 89
    • 0024182657 scopus 로고
    • Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns in plant succession
    • Uhl, C., R. Buschbacher, and E. A. S. Serrao. 1988. Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns in plant succession. Journal of Ecology 76:663-681.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 663-681
    • Uhl, C.1    Buschbacher, R.2    Serrao, E.A.S.3
  • 90
    • 0002799721 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture, the global nitrogen cycle, and trace gas flux
    • R. S. Oremland, editor Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Vitousek, P. M., and P. A. Matson. 1993. Agriculture, the global nitrogen cycle, and trace gas flux. Pages 193-208 in R. S. Oremland, editor. Biogeochemistry of global change: radiatively active trace gases. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry of Global Change: Radiatively Active Trace Gases , pp. 193-208
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Matson, P.A.2
  • 91
    • 0025587274 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gases and aerosols
    • J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, editors Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Watson, R. H., H. Rodhe, H. Oeschger, and U. Siegenthaler. 1990. Greenhouse gases and aerosols. Pages 1-40 in J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, editors. Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 1-40
    • Watson, R.H.1    Rodhe, H.2    Oeschger, H.3    Siegenthaler, U.4
  • 92
    • 0017445123 scopus 로고
    • Tropical storm frequencies related to sea surface temperatures
    • Wendland, W. M. 1977. Tropical storm frequencies related to sea surface temperatures. Journal of Applied Meteorology 16:477-481.
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.16 , pp. 477-481
    • Wendland, W.M.1
  • 93
    • 0015653884 scopus 로고
    • Carbon in the biota
    • G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan, editors. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, USA
    • Whittaker, R. H., and G. E. Likens. 1973. Carbon in the biota. Pages 281-302 in G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan, editors. Carbon and the biosphere. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Symposium Series 30. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, USA.
    • (1973) Carbon and the Biosphere. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Symposium Series , vol.30 , pp. 281-302
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 94
    • 0002400875 scopus 로고
    • The current state of biological diversity
    • E. O. Wilson and F. M. Peter, editors National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Wilson, E. O. 1988. The current state of biological diversity. Pages 3-18 in E. O. Wilson and F. M. Peter, editors. Biodiveristy. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1988) Biodiveristy , pp. 3-18
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 95
    • 0003631549 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • World Resources Institute. 1992. World resources 1992-93. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1992) World Resources 1992-93
  • 96
    • 0024192779 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on depredation of artificial nests
    • Yahner, R. H., and D. P. Scott. 1988. Effects of forest fragmentation on depredation of artificial nests. Journal of Wildlife Management 52:158-161.
    • (1988) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.52 , pp. 158-161
    • Yahner, R.H.1    Scott, D.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.