-
1
-
-
85073618166
-
A modified sine wave method for calculating degree-days
-
Allen, J.C. 1976. A modified sine wave method for calculating degree-days. Environmental Entomology 5: 388-396.
-
(1976)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.5
, pp. 388-396
-
-
Allen, J.C.1
-
2
-
-
84876999870
-
Influence of temperature and moisture on the survival of cocoons, and on adult emergence of Bucculatrix canadensisella
-
Blais, J.R., and J.G. Pilon. 1968. Influence of temperature and moisture on the survival of cocoons, and on adult emergence of Bucculatrix canadensisella. The Canadian Entomologist 100: 742-749.
-
(1968)
The Canadian Entomologist
, vol.100
, pp. 742-749
-
-
Blais, J.R.1
Pilon, J.G.2
-
3
-
-
0023504222
-
Monophagous leaf-mining larvae of Stigmella (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) on birch: Patterns and differentiation in exploitation of the host
-
Boomsma, J.J., H. Timmermans, C.P.M. Cörvers, and J. Kabout. 1987. Monophagous leaf-mining larvae of Stigmella (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) on birch: Patterns and differentiation in exploitation of the host. Holarctic Ecology 10: 206-218.
-
(1987)
Holarctic Ecology
, vol.10
, pp. 206-218
-
-
Boomsma, J.J.1
Timmermans, H.2
Cörvers, C.P.M.3
Kabout, J.4
-
6
-
-
84876966560
-
Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1992
-
Cerezke, H.F., and J.P. Brandt. 1993. Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1992. Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Information Report NOR-X-332: 23 pp.
-
(1993)
Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Information Report
, vol.NOR-X-332
-
-
Cerezke, H.F.1
Brandt, J.P.2
-
7
-
-
0342598564
-
Life history and habits of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard, Morgan Arboretum, Québec, 1964
-
Cheng, H.H., and E.J. LeRoux. 1965. Life history and habits of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard, Morgan Arboretum, Québec, 1964. Annals of the Entomological Society of Québec 10: 173-188.
-
(1965)
Annals of the Entomological Society of Québec
, vol.10
, pp. 173-188
-
-
Cheng, H.H.1
LeRoux, E.J.2
-
8
-
-
84876985960
-
-
M.Sc. thesis, Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
-
Chichester, J.L. 1994. Influence of Host Phenology on Voltinism Patterns of Alder, Birch, and Hawthorn Leafminers (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with Evidence for Bet-hedging Strategies in Birch and Alder Leafminer. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. 121 pp.
-
(1994)
Influence of Host Phenology on Voltinism Patterns of Alder, Birch, and Hawthorn Leafminers (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with Evidence for Bet-hedging Strategies in Birch and Alder Leafminer
-
-
Chichester, J.L.1
-
9
-
-
0002556566
-
Sex ratio variation in sawflies
-
Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Craig, T.P., and S. Mopper. 1993. Sex ratio variation in sawflies. pp. 61-92 in Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1993)
Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants
, pp. 61-92
-
-
Craig, T.P.1
Mopper, S.2
-
10
-
-
84974398924
-
Tissue preference and damage by Fenusa pusilla and Messa nana (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), leaf-mining sawflies on white birch (Betula papyrifera)
-
DeClerck, R.A., and J.D. Shorthouse. 1985. Tissue preference and damage by Fenusa pusilla and Messa nana (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), leaf-mining sawflies on white birch (Betula papyrifera). The Canadian Entomologist 117: 351-362.
-
(1985)
The Canadian Entomologist
, vol.117
, pp. 351-362
-
-
DeClerck, R.A.1
Shorthouse, J.D.2
-
11
-
-
0005004467
-
-
Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
-
Digweed, S.C. 1995. Effects of Natural Enemies, Competition, and Host Plant Quality on Introduced Birch Leafminers (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB. 144 pp.
-
(1995)
Effects of Natural Enemies, Competition, and Host Plant Quality on Introduced Birch Leafminers (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
-
-
Digweed, S.C.1
-
12
-
-
0342907755
-
Parasites of the Birch Leaf-mining Sawfly (Phyllotoma nemorata)
-
Dowden, P.B. 1941. Parasites of the Birch Leaf-mining Sawfly (Phyllotoma nemorata). USDA Technical Bulletin 757: 55 pp.
-
(1941)
USDA Technical Bulletin
, vol.757
-
-
Dowden, P.B.1
-
13
-
-
0005041924
-
Birch Leaf-mining Sawflies in Alberta (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
-
Drouin, J.A., and H.R. Wong. 1984. Birch Leaf-mining Sawflies in Alberta (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Information Report NOR-X-260: vi + 13 pp.
-
(1984)
Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Information Report
, vol.NOR-X-260
-
-
Drouin, J.A.1
Wong, H.R.2
-
15
-
-
0004204697
-
-
Edmonton Municipal Airport. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Edmonton, Alberta. April to September, 1992-1995
-
Environment Canada. 1992-1995. Monthly Meteorological Summary, Edmonton Municipal Airport. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Edmonton, Alberta. April to September, 1992-1995.
-
(1992)
Monthly Meteorological Summary
-
-
-
16
-
-
0022242816
-
Host selection by leaf miners: Interactions among three trophic levels
-
Faeth, S.H. 1985. Host selection by leaf miners: Interactions among three trophic levels. Ecology 66: 870-875.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 870-875
-
-
Faeth, S.H.1
-
17
-
-
0342572373
-
Novel aspects of host tree resistance to leafminers
-
Baranchikov, Y.N., W.J. Mattson, F.P. Hain, and T.L. Payne (Eds.), Forest Insect Guilds: Patterns of Interaction with Host Trees
-
_ 1991. Novel aspects of host tree resistance to leafminers. pp. 219-239 in Baranchikov, Y.N., W.J. Mattson, F.P. Hain, and T.L. Payne (Eds.), Forest Insect Guilds: Patterns of Interaction with Host Trees. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-153.
-
(1991)
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
, vol.NE-153
, pp. 219-239
-
-
-
18
-
-
0000171885
-
Population regulation of a leaf-mining insect, Cameraria sp. nov., at increased field densities
-
Faeth, S.H., and D. Simberloff. 1981. Population regulation of a leaf-mining insect, Cameraria sp. nov., at increased field densities. Ecology 62: 620-624.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 620-624
-
-
Faeth, S.H.1
Simberloff, D.2
-
19
-
-
0343342864
-
The biology of the birch leaf skeletonizer, Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers
-
Friend, R.B. 1927. The biology of the birch leaf skeletonizer, Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 288: 395-486.
-
(1927)
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin
, vol.288
, pp. 395-486
-
-
Friend, R.B.1
-
20
-
-
0005061214
-
The birch leaf-mining sawfly Fenusa pumila Klug
-
_ 1933. The birch leaf-mining sawfly Fenusa pumila Klug. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 348: 293-364.
-
(1933)
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin
, vol.348
, pp. 293-364
-
-
-
21
-
-
0002001155
-
Effects of plant chemistry and phenology on sawfly behavior and development
-
Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Géri, C., J.-P. Allais, and M.-A. Auger. 1993. Effects of plant chemistry and phenology on sawfly behavior and development. pp. 173-210 in Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1993)
Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants
, pp. 173-210
-
-
Géri, C.1
Allais, J.-P.2
Auger, M.-A.3
-
22
-
-
0021575810
-
Patterns in the distribution of leaf-miners on British trees
-
Godfray, H.C.J. 1984. Patterns in the distribution of leaf-miners on British trees. Ecological Entomology 9: 163-168.
-
(1984)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.9
, pp. 163-168
-
-
Godfray, H.C.J.1
-
23
-
-
0041052354
-
The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 20. the Genera and Subgenera of the Sawflies of Canada and Alaska: Hymenoptera: Symphyta
-
Goulet, H. 1992. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 20. The Genera and Subgenera of the Sawflies of Canada and Alaska: Hymenoptera: Symphyta. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1876: 235 pp.
-
(1992)
Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication
, vol.1876
-
-
Goulet, H.1
-
24
-
-
0002081155
-
Life history patterns of North American tree-feeding sawflies
-
Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Haack, R.A., and W.J. Mattson. 1993. Life history patterns of North American tree-feeding sawflies. pp. 503-545 in Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1993)
Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants
, pp. 503-545
-
-
Haack, R.A.1
Mattson, W.J.2
-
27
-
-
0011227610
-
Notes on the biology of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla (Lep.), in Newfoundland (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
-
Jones, J.M., and A.G. Raske. 1976. Notes on the biology of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla (Lep.), in Newfoundland (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Phytoprotection 57: 69-76.
-
(1976)
Phytoprotection
, vol.57
, pp. 69-76
-
-
Jones, J.M.1
Raske, A.G.2
-
29
-
-
33745079485
-
Ambermarked birch leaf-miner (Profenusa thomsoni [Konow])
-
Kenis, M., K. Carl, A. Van Averbeke, N. Otten, D. You, and E. Altenhofer (Eds.), International Institute of Biological Control, European Station, International Institute of Biological Control, Silwood Park, Berkshire, UK
-
Kenis, M., D. You, and A. Van Averbeke. 1995. Ambermarked birch leaf-miner (Profenusa thomsoni [Konow]). pp. 27-31 in Kenis, M., K. Carl, A. Van Averbeke, N. Otten, D. You, and E. Altenhofer (Eds.), International Institute of Biological Control, European Station, Annual Report 1995 for the Canadian Forest Service. International Institute of Biological Control, Silwood Park, Berkshire, UK.
-
(1995)
Annual Report 1995 for the Canadian Forest Service
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Kenis, M.1
You, D.2
Van Averbeke, A.3
-
30
-
-
0343342859
-
The biology of a birch leaf miner, Messa nana (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), new to Canada
-
Lindquist, O.H., and M.J. Thomson. 1970. The biology of a birch leaf miner, Messa nana (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), new to Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 102: 108-111.
-
(1970)
The Canadian Entomologist
, vol.102
, pp. 108-111
-
-
Lindquist, O.H.1
Thomson, M.J.2
-
31
-
-
0000108984
-
Stochastic model of eastern spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology on white spruce and balsam fir
-
Lysyk, T.J. 1989. Stochastic model of eastern spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology on white spruce and balsam fir. Journal of Economic Entomology 82: 1161-1168.
-
(1989)
Journal of Economic Entomology
, vol.82
, pp. 1161-1168
-
-
Lysyk, T.J.1
-
32
-
-
1542310002
-
The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 1. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders
-
Martin, J.E.H. 1977. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 1. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1643: 182 pp.
-
(1977)
Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication
, vol.1643
-
-
Martin, J.E.H.1
-
33
-
-
0005053729
-
The bionomics of Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) a leaf-mining sawfly on Betula spp
-
Martin, J.L. 1960. The bionomics of Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) a leaf-mining sawfly on Betula spp. The Canadian Entomologist 92: 376-384.
-
(1960)
The Canadian Entomologist
, vol.92
, pp. 376-384
-
-
Martin, J.L.1
-
35
-
-
0342907745
-
Sawflies and inducible resistance of woody plants
-
Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Niemelä, P., and J. Tuomi. 1993. Sawflies and inducible resistance of woody plants. pp. 391-407 in Wagner, M.R., and K.F. Raffa (Eds.), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1993)
Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants
, pp. 391-407
-
-
Niemelä, P.1
Tuomi, J.2
-
36
-
-
0343342857
-
Biological notes on a birch leaf edgeminer, Scolioneura betuleti (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), new to North America
-
Nystrom, K.L., and H.J. Evans. 1989. Biological notes on a birch leaf edgeminer, Scolioneura betuleti (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), new to North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 120: 17-24.
-
(1989)
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
, vol.120
, pp. 17-24
-
-
Nystrom, K.L.1
Evans, H.J.2
-
37
-
-
0343778492
-
The potential for biological control in urban areas: Shade tree insect pests
-
Frankie, G.W., and C.S. Koehler (Eds.), Academic Press, New York, NY
-
Olkowski, W., H. Olkowski, A.I. Kaplan, and R. van den Bosch. 1978. The potential for biological control in urban areas: Shade tree insect pests. pp. 311-347 in Frankie, G.W., and C.S. Koehler (Eds.), Perspectives in Urban Entomology. Academic Press, New York, NY.
-
(1978)
Perspectives in Urban Entomology
, pp. 311-347
-
-
Olkowski, W.1
Olkowski, H.2
Kaplan, A.I.3
Van Den Bosch, R.4
-
38
-
-
0000665556
-
Competition for bumblebee pollinators in Rocky Mountain plant communities
-
Pleasants, J.M. 1980. Competition for bumblebee pollinators in Rocky Mountain plant communities. Ecology 61: 1446-1459.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 1446-1459
-
-
Pleasants, J.M.1
-
39
-
-
0001635684
-
Day-degree methods for pest management
-
Pruess, K.P. 1983. Day-degree methods for pest management. Environmental Entomology 12: 613-619.
-
(1983)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.12
, pp. 613-619
-
-
Pruess, K.P.1
-
40
-
-
0343778491
-
The parasitoid community of leaf-mining sawflies (Fenusini and Heterarthrini): A comparative analysis
-
Pschorn-Walcher, H., and E. Altenhofer. 1989. The parasitoid community of leaf-mining sawflies (Fenusini and Heterarthrini): A comparative analysis. Zoologischer Anzeiger 222: 37-56.
-
(1989)
Zoologischer Anzeiger
, vol.222
, pp. 37-56
-
-
Pschorn-Walcher, H.1
Altenhofer, E.2
-
41
-
-
0005008042
-
Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier), Birch Leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
-
Kelleher, J.S., and M.A. Hulme (Eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK
-
Quednau, F.W. 1984. Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier), Birch Leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). pp. 291-294 in Kelleher, J.S., and M.A. Hulme (Eds.), Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
-
(1984)
Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980
, pp. 291-294
-
-
Quednau, F.W.1
-
43
-
-
0343342851
-
On the biology and larval parasitoids of the leaf-mining sawflies Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) and P. pygmaea (Konow) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
-
Schönrogge, K., and E. Altenhofer. 1992. On the biology and larval parasitoids of the leaf-mining sawflies Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) and P. pygmaea (Konow) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 128: 99-108.
-
(1992)
Entomologist's Monthly Magazine
, vol.128
, pp. 99-108
-
-
Schönrogge, K.1
Altenhofer, E.2
-
44
-
-
0343342852
-
Nearctic Sawflies. III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and Larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
-
Smith, D.R. 1971. Nearctic Sawflies. III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and Larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). USDA Technical Bulletin 1420: 84 pp.
-
(1971)
USDA Technical Bulletin
, vol.1420
-
-
Smith, D.R.1
-
45
-
-
0343778489
-
The Japanese sawflies of the genus Profenusa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with description of three new species
-
Togashi, I. 1981. The Japanese sawflies of the genus Profenusa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with description of three new species. Kontyû, Tokyo 49: 408-413.
-
(1981)
Kontyû, Tokyo
, vol.49
, pp. 408-413
-
-
Togashi, I.1
-
46
-
-
0026526642
-
The phenology of white spruce and the spruce budworm in northern Alberta
-
Volney, W.J.A., and H.F. Cerezke. 1992. The phenology of white spruce and the spruce budworm in northern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 198-205.
-
(1992)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.22
, pp. 198-205
-
-
Volney, W.J.A.1
Cerezke, H.F.2
|