메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 625-641

Decay and collapse of trees with hollows in eastern Australian forests: Impacts on arboreal marsupials

Author keywords

Arboreal marsupials; Forest stand dynamics; Hollow using fauna; Old growth forest; Snag dynamics; Southeastern Australia; Tree collapse; Trees with hollows; Vegetation dynamics; Wildlife corridors

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; GYMNOBELIDEUS LEADBEATERI; METATHERIA; VERTEBRATA; VICTORIA; EUCALYPTUS; MYRTACEAE;

EID: 0030613878     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0625:DACOTW]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 84971074080 scopus 로고
    • The root and shoot development of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell
    • Ashton, D. H. 1975. The root and shoot development of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. Australian Journal of Botany 23:867-887.
    • (1975) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.23 , pp. 867-887
    • Ashton, D.H.1
  • 3
    • 84971036229 scopus 로고
    • The development of even-aged stands of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. in Central Victoria
    • _. 1976. The development of even-aged stands of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. in Central Victoria. Australian Journal of Botany 24:397-414.
    • (1976) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.24 , pp. 397-414
  • 4
    • 84984153007 scopus 로고
    • Seed harvesting by ants in forests of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. in Central Victoria
    • _. 1979. Seed harvesting by ants in forests of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. in Central Victoria. Australian Journal of Ecology 4:265-277.
    • (1979) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 265-277
  • 5
    • 0002419922 scopus 로고
    • Tall open forests
    • R. H. Groves, editor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • _. 1981. Tall open forests. Pages 121-151 in R. H. Groves, editor. Australian vegetation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1981) Australian Vegetation , pp. 121-151
  • 8
    • 0027330802 scopus 로고
    • Influence of successional stage of Eucalyptus regnans (mountain ash) on habitat use by reptiles in the Central Highlands of Victoria
    • Brown, G. W., and J. L. Nelson. 1993. Influence of successional stage of Eucalyptus regnans (mountain ash) on habitat use by reptiles in the Central Highlands of Victoria. Australian Journal of Ecology 18:405-418.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 405-418
    • Brown, G.W.1    Nelson, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 84971028414 scopus 로고
    • The history and status of Leadbeater's possum
    • C. B. Banks, editor. Rare, endangered, and limited gene-pool species in Australasia. Melbourne, Australia
    • Brown, P. R. 1982. The history and status of Leadbeater's possum. Pages 79-86 in C. B. Banks, editor. Rare, endangered, and limited gene-pool species in Australasia. Proceedings of the Australian Society Zoo Keepers Conference, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the Australian Society Zoo Keepers Conference , pp. 79-86
    • Brown, P.R.1
  • 10
    • 0027086004 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Chen, J., J. F. Franklin, and T. A. Spies. 1992. Vegetation responses to edge environments in old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Ecological Applications 2:387-396.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 387-396
    • Chen, J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000567269 scopus 로고
    • Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon
    • Cline, S. P., A. B. Berg, and H. M. Wight. 1980. Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 44:773-786.
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 773-786
    • Cline, S.P.1    Berg, A.B.2    Wight, H.M.3
  • 14
    • 0011766230 scopus 로고
    • The natural regeneration of Eucalyptus regnans
    • University of Melbourne
    • Cunningham, T. M. 1960. The natural regeneration of Eucalyptus regnans. Bulletin of the School of Forestry, University of Melbourne 1:1-158.
    • (1960) Bulletin of the School of Forestry , vol.1 , pp. 1-158
    • Cunningham, T.M.1
  • 15
    • 0342708607 scopus 로고
    • Normal stocking of regrowth forests of mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
    • Dahl, B. 1940. Normal stocking of regrowth forests of mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans). Victorian Forester 2:20-23.
    • (1940) Victorian Forester , vol.2 , pp. 20-23
    • Dahl, B.1
  • 16
    • 0001915343 scopus 로고
    • A map of Australia according to Koppen's principles of definition
    • third series
    • Dick, R. S. 1975. A map of Australia according to Koppen's principles of definition. Queensland Geographical Journal (third series) 3:33-69.
    • (1975) Queensland Geographical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 33-69
    • Dick, R.S.1
  • 19
    • 85040304632 scopus 로고
    • A cavity-nesting bird bibliography, including related titles on forest snags, fire, insects, disease, and decay
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Fischer, W. C., and B. R. McClelland. 1983. A cavity-nesting bird bibliography, including related titles on forest snags, fire, insects, disease, and decay. General Technical Report INT-140. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1983) General Technical Report , vol.INT-140
    • Fischer, W.C.1    McClelland, B.R.2
  • 23
    • 0030176699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of issues associated with the retention of trees with hollows in wood production forests
    • Gibbons, P., and D. B. Lindenmayer. 1996. A review of issues associated with the retention of trees with hollows in wood production forests. Forest Ecology and Management 83: 245-279.
    • (1996) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.83 , pp. 245-279
    • Gibbons, P.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 24
    • 0002536152 scopus 로고
    • Windthrow around staggered settings in old-growth Douglas-fir
    • Gratkowski, H. J. 1956. Windthrow around staggered settings in old-growth Douglas-fir. Forest Science 2:60-74.
    • (1956) Forest Science , vol.2 , pp. 60-74
    • Gratkowski, H.J.1
  • 25
    • 0025953244 scopus 로고
    • Heart rot and cavity tree selection by Red-cockaded Woodpeckers
    • Hooper, R. G., M. R. Lennartz, and H. D. Muse. 1991. Heart rot and cavity tree selection by Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. Journal of Wildlife Management 55:323-327.
    • (1991) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.55 , pp. 323-327
    • Hooper, R.G.1    Lennartz, M.R.2    Muse, H.D.3
  • 26
    • 0024874211 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire on the availability of hollows in trees used by the common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula Kerr 1792, and the ringtail possum. Pseudocheirus peregrinus Boddaerts 1785
    • Inions, G., M. T. Tanton, and S. M. Davey. 1989. The effect of fire on the availability of hollows in trees used by the common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula Kerr 1792, and the ringtail possum. Pseudocheirus peregrinus Boddaerts 1785. Australian Wildlife Research 16:449-458.
    • (1989) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.16 , pp. 449-458
    • Inions, G.1    Tanton, M.T.2    Davey, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 0000501552 scopus 로고
    • The role of natural falling of beetle-killed ponderosa pine snags
    • Keen, F. P. 1955. The role of natural falling of beetle-killed ponderosa pine snags. Journal of Forestry 27:720-723.
    • (1955) Journal of Forestry , vol.27 , pp. 720-723
    • Keen, F.P.1
  • 28
    • 0021565271 scopus 로고
    • Home range, den tree use, and activity patterns in the greater glider Petauroides volans
    • A. P. Smith and I. D. Hume, editors. Surrey Beatty, Sydney. Australia
    • Kehl, J., and A. Borsboom. 1984. Home range, den tree use, and activity patterns in the greater glider Petauroides volans. Pages 229-236 in A. P. Smith and I. D. Hume, editors. Possums and gliders. Surrey Beatty, Sydney. Australia.
    • (1984) Possums and Gliders , pp. 229-236
    • Kehl, J.1    Borsboom, A.2
  • 30
    • 0028162111 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife corridors and the mitigation of logging impacts on forest fauna in southeastern Australia: A review
    • _. 1994. Wildlife corridors and the mitigation of logging impacts on forest fauna in southeastern Australia: a review. Wildlife Research 21:323-340.
    • (1994) Wildlife Research , vol.21 , pp. 323-340
  • 31
    • 0027879788 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. IV. The distribution and abundance of arboreal marsupials in retained linear strips (wildlife corridors) in timber production forests
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, and C. F. Donnelly. 1993b. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. IV. The distribution and abundance of arboreal marsupials in retained linear strips (wildlife corridors) in timber production forests. Biological Conservation 66:207-221.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.66 , pp. 207-221
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Donnelly, C.F.3
  • 32
    • 0028163195 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. VI. Tests of the performance of models of nest tree and habitat requirements of arboreal marsupials
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, and C. F. Donnelly. 1994a. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. VI. Tests of the performance of models of nest tree and habitat requirements of arboreal marsupials. Biological Conservation 70:143-147.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.70 , pp. 143-147
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Donnelly, C.F.3
  • 33
    • 0027844547 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and development of cavities in montane ash-type eucalypt trees in the montane forests of the central highlands of Victoria, southeastern Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, C. F. Donnelly, M. T. Tanton, and H. A. Nix. 1993a. The abundance and development of cavities in montane ash-type eucalypt trees in the montane forests of the central highlands of Victoria, southeastern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 60:77-104.
    • (1993) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.60 , pp. 77-104
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Donnelly, C.F.3    Tanton, M.T.4    Nix, H.A.5
  • 34
    • 0028160648 scopus 로고
    • The diversity, abundance, and microhabitat requirements of terrestrial mammals in contiguous forests and retained linear strips in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, C. F. Donnelly, B. J. Triggs, and M. Belvedere. 1994b. The diversity, abundance, and microhabitat requirements of terrestrial mammals in contiguous forests and retained linear strips in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria. Forest Ecology and Management 67:113-133.
    • (1994) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.67 , pp. 113-133
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Donnelly, C.F.3    Triggs, B.J.4    Belvedere, M.5
  • 36
    • 0026062822 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. III. The habitat requirements of Leadbeater's possum. Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, and models of the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, M. T. Tanton, H. A. Nix, and A. P. Smith. 1991b. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. III. The habitat requirements of Leadbeater's possum. Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, and models of the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials. Biological Conservation 56:295-315.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.56 , pp. 295-315
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Tanton, M.T.3    Nix, H.A.4    Smith, A.P.5
  • 37
    • 0025628133 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. II. The loss of trees with hollows and its implications for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy (Marsupialia: Petauridae)
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, M. T. Tanton, and A. P. Smith. 1990a. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. II. The loss of trees with hollows and its implications for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy (Marsupialia: Petauridae). Biological Conservation 54:133-145.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.54 , pp. 133-145
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Tanton, M.T.3    Smith, A.P.4
  • 38
    • 0025640310 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. I. Factors affecting the occupancy of trees with hollows
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, M. T. Tanton, and A. P. Smith. 1990c. The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. I. Factors affecting the occupancy of trees with hollows. Biological Conservation 54:111-131.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.54 , pp. 111-131
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Tanton, M.T.3    Smith, A.P.4
  • 39
    • 0025639250 scopus 로고
    • The habitat requirements of the mountain brushtail possum and the greater glider in the montane ash-type eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, M. T. Tanton, A. P. Smith, and H. A. Nix. 1990b. The habitat requirements of the mountain brushtail possum and the greater glider in the montane ash-type eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria. Australian Wildlife Research 17:467-478.
    • (1990) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.17 , pp. 467-478
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Tanton, M.T.3    Smith, A.P.4    Nix, H.A.5
  • 40
    • 0025956597 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hollow-bearing trees occupied by arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., R. B. Cunningham, M. T. Tanton, A. P. Smith, and H. A. Nix. 1991d. Characteristics of hollow-bearing trees occupied by arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, southeast Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 40:289-308.
    • (1991) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.40 , pp. 289-308
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Tanton, M.T.3    Smith, A.P.4    Nix, H.A.5
  • 41
    • 0028974337 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation viability of arboreal marsupials in fragmented old-growth forests: A comparison among species
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., and R. C. Lacy. 1995. Metapopulation viability of arboreal marsupials in fragmented old-growth forests: a comparison among species. Ecological Applications 5:183-199.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 183-199
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Lacy, R.C.2
  • 42
    • 0000145202 scopus 로고
    • Bioclimatic modelling and wildlife conservation. A case study on Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., H. A. Nix, J. P. McMahon, M. F. Hutchinson, and M. T. Tanton. 1991c. Bioclimatic modelling and wildlife conservation. A case study on Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Journal of Biogeography 18:371-383.
    • (1991) Journal of Biogeography , vol.18 , pp. 371-383
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Nix, H.A.2    McMahon, J.P.3    Hutchinson, M.F.4    Tanton, M.T.5
  • 43
    • 0004098029 scopus 로고
    • Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The Australian National University and The Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., and H. P. Possingham. 1995. The risk of extinction: ranking management options for Leadbeater's possum. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The Australian National University and The Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1995) The Risk of Extinction: Ranking Management Options for Leadbeater's Possum
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Possingham, H.P.2
  • 44
    • 0028982115 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the spatial distribution of the greater glider, Petauroides volans Kerr in a timber production forest block in southeastern Australia
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., K. R. Ritman, R. B. Cunningham, J. Smith, and D. Howarth. 1995. Predicting the spatial distribution of the greater glider, Petauroides volans Kerr in a timber production forest block in southeastern Australia. Wildlife Research 22:445-456.
    • (1995) Wildlife Research , vol.22 , pp. 445-456
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Ritman, K.R.2    Cunningham, R.B.3    Smith, J.4    Howarth, D.5
  • 45
    • 0026314327 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the use of nest boxes required for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., M. T. Tanton, and R. B. Cunningham. 1991e. A critique of the use of nest boxes required for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Wildlife Research 18:619-624.
    • (1991) Wildlife Research , vol.18 , pp. 619-624
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Tanton, M.T.2    Cunningham, R.B.3
  • 46
    • 0029731902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nest trees by the mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) (Phalangeridae: Marsupialia). I. Number of occupied trees and frequency of tree use
    • Lindenmayer, D. B., A. Welsh, C. F. Donnelly, R. B. Cunningham, and R. A. Meggs. 1996. The use of nest trees by the mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) (Phalangeridae: Marsupialia). I. Number of occupied trees and frequency of tree use. Wildlife Research 23:343-361.
    • (1996) Wildlife Research , vol.23 , pp. 343-361
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Welsh, A.2    Donnelly, C.F.3    Cunningham, R.B.4    Meggs, R.A.5
  • 47
    • 0342273421 scopus 로고
    • Attrition of lodgepole pine snags on the Sleeping Child Burn, Montana
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Lyon, L. J. 1977. Attrition of lodgepole pine snags on the Sleeping Child Burn, Montana. USDA Forest Service Research Note INT-219. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1977) USDA Forest Service Research Note , vol.INT-219
    • Lyon, L.J.1
  • 49
    • 0004184661 scopus 로고
    • Draft management strategies for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri, in Victoria
    • Department of Conservation and Environment, Melbourne, Australia
    • Macfarlane, M. A., and J. H. Seebeck. 1991. Draft management strategies for the conservation of Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri, in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute Technical Report Series 111. Department of Conservation and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1991) Arthur Rylah Institute Technical Report Series , vol.111
    • Macfarlane, M.A.1    Seebeck, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0028165898 scopus 로고
    • The opportunity costs of a nest box program for the conservation of an endangered species
    • McKenney, D. W., and D. B. Lindenmayer. 1994. The opportunity costs of a nest box program for the conservation of an endangered species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:2012-2019.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 2012-2019
    • McKenney, D.W.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 51
    • 0002595241 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of hollows in blackbutt, Eucalyptus pilularis, and its relevance to the management of forests for possums, gliders, and timber
    • A. P. Smith and I. D. Hume, editors. Surrey Beatty, Sydney, Australia
    • Mackowski, C. M. 1984. The ontogeny of hollows in blackbutt, Eucalyptus pilularis, and its relevance to the management of forests for possums, gliders, and timber. Pages 517-525 in A. P. Smith and I. D. Hume, editors. Possums and gliders. Surrey Beatty, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1984) Possums and Gliders , pp. 517-525
    • Mackowski, C.M.1
  • 53
    • 0027806342 scopus 로고
    • Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the eastern United States
    • Matlack, G. R. 1993. Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the eastern United States. Biological Conservation 66:185-194.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.66 , pp. 185-194
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 54
    • 0028163039 scopus 로고
    • Size and age parameters of nest trees used by four species of parrot and one species of cockatoo in southwest Australia
    • Mawson, P. R., and J. L. Long. 1994. Size and age parameters of nest trees used by four species of parrot and one species of cockatoo in southwest Australia. Emu 94:149-155.
    • (1994) Emu , vol.94 , pp. 149-155
    • Mawson, P.R.1    Long, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 0011768547 scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to blowdown in streamside leave strips on Vancouver Island
    • British Columbia Forest Service, Vancouver, Canada
    • Moore, M. K. 1977. Factors contributing to blowdown in streamside leave strips on Vancouver Island. British Columbia Forest Service, Vancouver, Canada. Land Management Report 3:1-34.
    • (1977) Land Management Report , vol.3 , pp. 1-34
    • Moore, M.K.1
  • 58
    • 0026498892 scopus 로고
    • Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: Reserve design for Northern Spotted Owls
    • Murphy, D. D., and B. R. Noon. 1992. Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: reserve design for Northern Spotted Owls. Ecological Applications 2:3-17.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 3-17
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Noon, B.R.2
  • 59
    • 0028162106 scopus 로고
    • Nesting requirements of the Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorynchus funereus in mountain ash forest (Eucalyptus regnans) and implications for forest management
    • Nelson, J. L., and B. J. Morris. 1994. Nesting requirements of the Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorynchus funereus in mountain ash forest (Eucalyptus regnans) and implications for forest management. Wildlife Research 21: 267-278.
    • (1994) Wildlife Research , vol.21 , pp. 267-278
    • Nelson, J.L.1    Morris, B.J.2
  • 60
    • 0028162902 scopus 로고
    • The role of nest sites in limiting the number of hole-nesting birds: A review
    • Newton, I. 1994. The role of nest sites in limiting the number of hole-nesting birds: a review. Biological Conservation 70:265-276.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.70 , pp. 265-276
    • Newton, I.1
  • 61
    • 0002965463 scopus 로고
    • A biogeographic analysis of the Australian elapid snakes
    • R. Longmore, editor. Australian Bureau of Flora and Fauna Series, Number 7, Canberra, Australia
    • Nix, H. A. 1986. A biogeographic analysis of the Australian elapid snakes. Pages 4-15 in R. Longmore, editor. Atlas of elapid snakes of Australia. Australian Bureau of Flora and Fauna Series, Number 7, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1986) Atlas of Elapid Snakes of Australia , pp. 4-15
    • Nix, H.A.1
  • 63
    • 0028190090 scopus 로고
    • Snag abundance for primary cavity-nesting birds on non-federal forest lands in Oregon and Washington
    • Ohmann, J. L., W. C. McComb, and A. A. Zumrawi. 1994. Snag abundance for primary cavity-nesting birds on non-federal forest lands in Oregon and Washington. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22:607-620.
    • (1994) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 607-620
    • Ohmann, J.L.1    McComb, W.C.2    Zumrawi, A.A.3
  • 64
    • 0002437933 scopus 로고
    • Stand : Management
    • W. E. Hillis and A. G. Brown, editors. Academic Press, Sydney, Australia
    • Opie, J. E., R. A. Curtin, and W. D. Incoll. 1984. Stand : management. Pages 179-187 in W. E. Hillis and A. G. Brown, editors. Eucalypts for wood production. Academic Press, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1984) Eucalypts for Wood Production , pp. 179-187
    • Opie, J.E.1    Curtin, R.A.2    Incoll, W.D.3
  • 65
    • 0004104431 scopus 로고
    • Floristics, fire, and clearfelling in wet forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria
    • Department of Conservation and Environment, Melbourne, Australia
    • Ough, K., and J. Ross. 1992. Floristics, fire, and clearfelling in wet forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria. Silvicultural Systems Project Technical Report Number 11. Department of Conservation and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1992) Silvicultural Systems Project Technical Report Number 11 , vol.11
    • Ough, K.1    Ross, J.2
  • 66
    • 0002393607 scopus 로고
    • Natural variation in shining gum (Eucalyptus nitens)
    • Pederick, L. 1979. Natural variation in shining gum (Eucalyptus nitens). Australian Forest Research 9:41-63.
    • (1979) Australian Forest Research , vol.9 , pp. 41-63
    • Pederick, L.1
  • 67
    • 0002202737 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fire, fungal rots, and termite damage in Australian forest trees
    • Perry, D. H., M. Lenz, and J. A. Watson. 1985. Relationships between fire, fungal rots, and termite damage in Australian forest trees. Australian Forestry 48:46-53.
    • (1985) Australian Forestry , vol.48 , pp. 46-53
    • Perry, D.H.1    Lenz, M.2    Watson, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0021579087 scopus 로고
    • Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada
    • Raphael, M. G., and M. White. 1984. Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildlife Monographs 86:1-66.
    • (1984) Wildlife Monographs , vol.86 , pp. 1-66
    • Raphael, M.G.1    White, M.2
  • 70
    • 0001434956 scopus 로고
    • Decay and dynamics of snags in the Sierra Nevada, California
    • Raphael, M. G., and M. L. Morrison. 1987. Decay and dynamics of snags in the Sierra Nevada, California. Forest Science 33:774-783.
    • (1987) Forest Science , vol.33 , pp. 774-783
    • Raphael, M.G.1    Morrison, M.L.2
  • 71
    • 0023509094 scopus 로고
    • Retaining remnant mature forest for nature conservation at Eden, New South Wales: A review of theory and practice
    • D. A. Saunders, G. W. Arnold, A. A. Burbidge, and A. J. Hopkins, editors. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Australia
    • Recher, H. F., J. Shields, R. P. Kavanagh, and G. Webb. 1987. Retaining remnant mature forest for nature conservation at Eden, New South Wales: a review of theory and practice. Pages 177-194 in D. A. Saunders, G. W. Arnold, A. A. Burbidge, and A. J. Hopkins, editors. Nature conservation: the role of remnants of vegetation. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Australia.
    • (1987) Nature Conservation: The Role of Remnants of Vegetation , pp. 177-194
    • Recher, H.F.1    Shields, J.2    Kavanagh, R.P.3    Webb, G.4
  • 73
    • 84970594092 scopus 로고
    • The availability of tree hollows for use as nest sites by White-tailed Cockatoos
    • Saunders, D. A. 1979. The availability of tree hollows for use as nest sites by White-tailed Cockatoos. Australian Wildlife Research 6:205-216.
    • (1979) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.6 , pp. 205-216
    • Saunders, D.A.1
  • 74
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders, D. A., R. J. Hobbs, and C. R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology 5:18-32.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 76
    • 0024183757 scopus 로고
    • Tree hollow requirements of Leadbeater's possum and other possums and gliders in timber production forests of the Victorian Central Highlands
    • Smith, A. P., and D. B. Lindenmayer. 1988. Tree hollow requirements of Leadbeater's possum and other possums and gliders in timber production forests of the Victorian Central Highlands. Australian Wildlife Research 15:347-362.
    • (1988) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.15 , pp. 347-362
    • Smith, A.P.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 77
    • 0026564070 scopus 로고
    • Forest succession, timber production, and conservation of Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri Marsupialia: Petauridae)
    • Smith, A. P., and D. B. Lindenmayer. 1992. Forest succession, timber production, and conservation of Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri Marsupialia: Petauridae). Forest Ecology and Management 49:311-332.
    • (1992) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.49 , pp. 311-332
    • Smith, A.P.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 78
    • 0000472468 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of fire damage for timber salvage by remote sensing in mountain ash forests
    • Smith, R. B., and P. Woodgate. 1985. Appraisal of fire damage for timber salvage by remote sensing in mountain ash forests. Australian Forestry 48:252-263.
    • (1985) Australian Forestry , vol.48 , pp. 252-263
    • Smith, R.B.1    Woodgate, P.2
  • 79
    • 0003561190 scopus 로고
    • The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington
    • Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Spies, T. A., and J. F. Franklin. 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. Pages 91-109 in Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285.
    • (1991) Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285 , pp. 91-109
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 80
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington
    • Spies, T. A., J. F. Franklin, and T. B. Thomas. 1988. Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology 69:1698-1702.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1698-1702
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.B.3
  • 81
    • 0026288825 scopus 로고
    • The mountain ash forests of Victoria: Ecology, silviculture, and management for wood production
    • F. H. McKinnell, E. R. Hopkins, and J. E. D. Fox, editors. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Australia
    • Squire, R. O., R. G. Campbell, K. J. Wareing, and G. R. Featherston. 1991. The mountain ash forests of Victoria: ecology, silviculture, and management for wood production. Pages 38-57 in F. H. McKinnell, E. R. Hopkins, and J. E. D. Fox, editors. Forest management in Australia. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Australia.
    • (1991) Forest Management in Australia , pp. 38-57
    • Squire, R.O.1    Campbell, R.G.2    Wareing, K.J.3    Featherston, G.R.4
  • 83
    • 0003020636 scopus 로고
    • Stem decay in deciduous hardwoods, an overview
    • Wilkes, J. 1982. Stem decay in deciduous hardwoods, an overview. Australian Forestry 45:42-50.
    • (1982) Australian Forestry , vol.45 , pp. 42-50
    • Wilkes, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.