메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 61-85

The influence of some forest operations on the sustainable management of forest soils -a review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EROSION; FOREST SOIL; FORESTRY; NUTRIENT REMOVAL; SOIL COMPACTION; SOIL DEGRADATION;

EID: 0030612927     PISSN: 0015752X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/forestry/70.1.61     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0023516417 scopus 로고
    • Changes in solute chemistry of drainage water following clearfelling of a Sitka spruce plantation
    • Adamson, J. K., Hornung, M., Pyatt, D.G. and Anderson, A.R. 1987 Changes in solute chemistry of drainage water following clearfelling of a Sitka spruce plantation. Forestry 60, 165-178.
    • (1987) Forestry , vol.60 , pp. 165-178
    • Adamson, J.K.1    Hornung, M.2    Pyatt, D.G.3    Anderson, A.R.4
  • 2
    • 0024249504 scopus 로고
    • Rates of soil formation; implication for soil-loss tolerance
    • Alexander, E.B. 1988 Rates of soil formation; implication for soil-loss tolerance. Soil Sci. 145, 37-45.
    • (1988) Soil Sci. , vol.145 , pp. 37-45
    • Alexander, E.B.1
  • 4
    • 0343279529 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of stewardship: Sustaining forest land productivity in British Columbia
    • S.P. Gessel, D.S. Lacate, G.F. Weetman and R.F. Powers (eds). Proc. 7th North American Forest Soils Conf., Univ. British Columbia
    • Baker, T.E. and MacKinnon, J.A. 1990 The challenge of stewardship: sustaining forest land productivity in British Columbia. In Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils. S.P. Gessel, D.S. Lacate, G.F. Weetman and R.F. Powers (eds). Proc. 7th North American Forest Soils Conf., Univ. British Columbia, 1-5.
    • (1990) Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils , pp. 1-5
    • Baker, T.E.1    MacKinnon, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0001521080 scopus 로고
    • Effects of slash and soil removal on the productivity of second rotation Radiata pine on a pumice soil
    • Ballard, R. 1978 Effects of slash and soil removal on the productivity of second rotation Radiata pine on a pumice soil. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 8, 248-258.
    • (1978) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 248-258
    • Ballard, R.1
  • 6
    • 0001274410 scopus 로고
    • Removal of logging waste, thinning debris, and litter from a Pinus radiata pumice soil site
    • Ballard, R. and Will, G.M. 1981 Removal of logging waste, thinning debris, and litter from a Pinus radiata pumice soil site. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 11, 152-163.
    • (1981) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 152-163
    • Ballard, R.1    Will, G.M.2
  • 7
    • 14444286565 scopus 로고
    • The problem of lower volumes associated with second rotations associated with Pinus radiata plantations in South Australia
    • Bednall, B.H. 1968 The problem of lower volumes associated with second rotations associated with Pinus radiata plantations in South Australia. Woods and Forests Dept. S.A. Bull. 17.
    • (1968) Woods and Forests Dept. S.A. Bull. , vol.17
    • Bednall, B.H.1
  • 8
    • 0022838501 scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole tree and conventional harvest on soil micro-arthropods
    • Bird, G.A. and Chatarpaul, L. 1986 Effects of whole tree and conventional harvest on soil micro-arthropods. Can. J. Zool. 64, 1989-1993.
    • (1986) Can. J. Zool. , vol.64 , pp. 1989-1993
    • Bird, G.A.1    Chatarpaul, L.2
  • 10
    • 0001738668 scopus 로고
    • Soil disturbance associated with timber harvesting in southwestern British Columbia
    • Bockheim, J.G., Ballard, T.M. and Willington, R.P. 1975 Soil disturbance associated with timber harvesting in southwestern British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 5, 285-290.
    • (1975) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 285-290
    • Bockheim, J.G.1    Ballard, T.M.2    Willington, R.P.3
  • 11
    • 0001507997 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of some effects of bole and branch pulpwood harvesting on site macronutrients
    • Boyle, J.R. and Ek, A.R. 1972 An evaluation of some effects of bole and branch pulpwood harvesting on site macronutrients. Can. J. For. Res. 2, 407-412.
    • (1972) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 407-412
    • Boyle, J.R.1    Ek, A.R.2
  • 13
    • 0002737373 scopus 로고
    • Whole tree harvesting in Sitka spruce. Possibilities and implications
    • Carey, M.K. 1980 Whole tree harvesting in Sitka spruce. Possibilities and implications. Ir. For. 37, 48-63.
    • (1980) Ir. For. , vol.37 , pp. 48-63
    • Carey, M.K.1
  • 14
    • 0027788747 scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion and conservation on land cultivated and drained for afforestation
    • Carling, P.A., Glaister, M.S. and Flintham, T.P. 1993 Soil erosion and conservation on land cultivated and drained for afforestation. Hydrol. Processes 7, 317-335.
    • (1993) Hydrol. Processes , vol.7 , pp. 317-335
    • Carling, P.A.1    Glaister, M.S.2    Flintham, T.P.3
  • 16
    • 0024265892 scopus 로고
    • Compaction by forestry equipment and effects on coniferous seedling growth on four soils in the Alberta foothills
    • Corns, I, G.W. 1988 Compaction by forestry equipment and effects on coniferous seedling growth on four soils in the Alberta foothills. Can. J. For. Res. 18, 75-84.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 75-84
    • Corns, I.G.W.1
  • 18
    • 0003136658 scopus 로고
    • Potential productivity decline in New Zealand Radiata pine forests
    • S.P. Gessel, D.S. Lacate, G.F. Weetman and R.F. Powers (eds). Proc. 7th North American Forest Soils Conf. Univ. British Columbia
    • Dyck, W.J. and Skinner, M.F. 1990 Potential productivity decline in New Zealand Radiata pine forests. In Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils. S.P. Gessel, D.S. Lacate, G.F. Weetman and R.F. Powers (eds). Proc. 7th North American Forest Soils Conf. Univ. British Columbia, 318-329.
    • (1990) Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils , pp. 318-329
    • Dyck, W.J.1    Skinner, M.F.2
  • 19
    • 14444281866 scopus 로고
    • Trees and moorlands
    • Dimbleby, G.W. 1976 Trees and moorlands. Arboric. J. 2, 443-451.
    • (1976) Arboric. J. , vol.2 , pp. 443-451
    • Dimbleby, G.W.1
  • 20
    • 14444276160 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of productivity of Radiata pine monocultures on sandy soils in southeast Australia
    • S.P. Gessel (ed.). Martinus Nijhoff, Amsterdam
    • Farrell, P.W., Flinn, D.W., Squire, R.O. and Craig, F.G. 1986 Maintenance of productivity of Radiata pine monocultures on sandy soils in southeast Australia. In Forest Site and Continuous Productivity. S.P. Gessel (ed.). Martinus Nijhoff, Amsterdam, 117-125.
    • (1986) Forest Site and Continuous Productivity , pp. 117-125
    • Farrell, P.W.1    Flinn, D.W.2    Squire, R.O.3    Craig, F.G.4
  • 22
    • 0025839725 scopus 로고
    • Disentangling land use effects on sediment yield from year to year climatic variability. Sediment and stream water quality in a changing environment: Trends and explanation
    • Proc. Symp. Vienna
    • Ferguson, R.I., Grieve, I.C. and Harrison, D.J. 1991 Disentangling land use effects on sediment yield from year to year climatic variability. Sediment and stream water quality in a changing environment: trends and explanation. Proc. Symp. Vienna. IAHS Publ. 203, 13-20.
    • (1991) IAHS Publ. , vol.203 , pp. 13-20
    • Ferguson, R.I.1    Grieve, I.C.2    Harrison, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0002942791 scopus 로고
    • The role of organic matter in the maintenance of site productivity of sandy soils
    • Flinn, D.W., Squire, R.O. and Farrell, P.W. 1980 The role of organic matter in the maintenance of site productivity of sandy soils N. Z. J. For. 52, 229-236.
    • (1980) N. Z. J. For. , vol.52 , pp. 229-236
    • Flinn, D.W.1    Squire, R.O.2    Farrell, P.W.3
  • 26
    • 0007487335 scopus 로고
    • The impacts of even-aged forest management on physical properties of soils
    • R.K. Hermann and D.P. Lavender (eds). School of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis
    • Froelich, H.A. 1973 The impacts of even-aged forest management on physical properties of soils. In Even-aged Management. R.K. Hermann and D.P. Lavender (eds). School of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 190-220.
    • (1973) Even-aged Management , pp. 190-220
    • Froelich, H.A.1
  • 27
    • 0002775652 scopus 로고
    • Minimising soil compaction in northwest forests
    • E.L. Stone (ed.). Proc. 6th N. Am. Forest Soils Conf. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
    • Forelich, H.A. and McNabb, D.H. 1984 Minimising soil compaction in northwest forests. In Forest Soils and Treatment Impacts. E.L. Stone (ed.). Proc. 6th N. Am. Forest Soils Conf. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 152-192.
    • (1984) Forest Soils and Treatment Impacts , pp. 152-192
    • Forelich, H.A.1    McNabb, D.H.2
  • 28
    • 0024250421 scopus 로고
    • Potassium reserves in a forested acid upland soil and the effects on them of clearfelling versus whole-tree harvesting
    • Goulding, K.W.T. and Stevens, P.A. 1988 Potassium reserves in a forested acid upland soil and the effects on them of clearfelling versus whole-tree harvesting. Soil Use Manage. 4, 45-51.
    • (1988) Soil Use Manage. , vol.4 , pp. 45-51
    • Goulding, K.W.T.1    Stevens, P.A.2
  • 29
    • 0019172531 scopus 로고
    • Compaction of forest soils. A review
    • Greacan, E.L. and Sands, R. 1980 Compaction of forest soils. A review. Aust. J. Soil. Res. 18, 163-189.
    • (1980) Aust. J. Soil. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 163-189
    • Greacan, E.L.1    Sands, R.2
  • 30
    • 0001927535 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of a plantation of conifers on a freely draining lowland soil, FOrest of Dean, UK
    • Grieve, I.C. 1978 Some effects of a plantation of conifers on a freely draining lowland soil, FOrest of Dean, UK. Forestry 51, 21-28.
    • (1978) Forestry , vol.51 , pp. 21-28
    • Grieve, I.C.1
  • 31
    • 0344818216 scopus 로고
    • Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh
    • Grigor, J. 1868 Arboriculture. Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh.
    • (1868) Arboriculture
    • Grigor, J.1
  • 32
    • 0024255331 scopus 로고
    • Bryophyte flora and vegetation of managed and virgin coniferous forests in south-west Sweden
    • Gustafsson, L. and Hallingbock, T. 1988 Bryophyte flora and vegetation of managed and virgin coniferous forests in south-west Sweden. Biol. Conserv. 44, 283-300.
    • (1988) Biol. Conserv. , vol.44 , pp. 283-300
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Hallingbock, T.2
  • 33
    • 0000179751 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil under Pinus radiata
    • Hamilton, C.D. 1965 Changes in soil under Pinus radiata. Aust. For. 29, 275-289.
    • (1965) Aust. For. , vol.29 , pp. 275-289
    • Hamilton, C.D.1
  • 34
    • 0000754680 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction on tree volume in a California Ponderosa pine plantation
    • Helms, J.A. and Hipkin, C. 1986 Effects of soil compaction on tree volume in a California Ponderosa pine plantation. West J. Appl. For. 1, 121-124.
    • (1986) West J. Appl. For. , vol.1 , pp. 121-124
    • Helms, J.A.1    Hipkin, C.2
  • 35
    • 0343671497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction on height growth of a California ponderosa pine plantation
    • Helms, J.A. and Hipkin, C. and Alexander, E.B. 1986 Effects of soil compaction on height growth of a California ponderosa pine plantation. West J. Appl. For. 1, 104-108.
    • (1986) West J. Appl. For. , vol.1 , pp. 104-108
    • Helms, J.A.1    Hipkin, C.2    Alexander, E.B.3
  • 36
    • 14444270467 scopus 로고
    • Bodenbildning, Zuwachs und Gesundheitszustand von Fichtenbestanden ersten und zweiter Generation. 1. Nord Seeland
    • Holmsgaard, E., Holstener-Jorgensen, H. and Yde-Anderson, A. 1961 Bodenbildning, Zuwachs und Gesundheitszustand von Fichtenbestanden ersten und zweiter Generation. 1. Nord Seeland. Forstl. Forsogsvaes. Dan. 27, 167.
    • (1961) Forstl. Forsogsvaes. Dan. , vol.27 , pp. 167
    • Holmsgaard, E.1    Holstener-Jorgensen, H.2    Yde-Anderson, A.3
  • 37
    • 0022856597 scopus 로고
    • Upland afforestation; influences on stream hydrology and chemistry
    • Hornung, M. and Newson, M.D. 1986 Upland afforestation; influences on stream hydrology and chemistry. Soil Use Manage. 2, 61-65.
    • (1986) Soil Use Manage. , vol.2 , pp. 61-65
    • Hornung, M.1    Newson, M.D.2
  • 38
    • 0003777830 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the sediment output of two upland drainage basins during forestry land use changes
    • Johnson, R.C. 1988 Changes in the sediment output of two upland drainage basins during forestry land use changes. IAHS Publ. 174, 463-471.
    • (1988) IAHS Publ. , vol.174 , pp. 463-471
    • Johnson, R.C.1
  • 39
    • 0002121782 scopus 로고
    • Some evidence of loss of productivity with successive rotations of Pinus radiata in the south east of Australia
    • Keeves, A. 1966 Some evidence of loss of productivity with successive rotations of Pinus radiata in the south east of Australia. Aust. For. 30, 51-63.
    • (1966) Aust. For. , vol.30 , pp. 51-63
    • Keeves, A.1
  • 40
    • 0001485678 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the consequences for future tree productivity of the loss of nutrients in whole tree harvesting
    • Kimmins, J.P. 1977 Evaluating the consequences for future tree productivity of the loss of nutrients in whole tree harvesting. For. Ecol. Manage. 1, 169-183.
    • (1977) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.1 , pp. 169-183
    • Kimmins, J.P.1
  • 41
    • 0003062307 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the sustainability of forest production and yield for a changing and uncertain future. I
    • B.J. Boughton and J.K. Samoil, (eds). Forestry Canada
    • Kimmins, J.P. 1990a Modelling the sustainability of forest production and yield for a changing and uncertain future. In B.J. Boughton and J.K. Samoil, (eds). Forest Modelling Symposium. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-308 Forestry Canada, 6-16.
    • (1990) Forest Modelling Symposium. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-308 , pp. 6-16
    • Kimmins, J.P.1
  • 42
    • 0025197256 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the condition of the Canadian Environment: The relevance of the concept of 'ecological indicators'
    • Workshop on Ecological Indicators of the State of the Environment. Toronto, Canada
    • Kimmins, J.P. 1990b Monitoring the condition of the Canadian Environment: The relevance of the concept of 'ecological indicators'. Workshop on Ecological Indicators of the State of the Environment. Toronto, Canada. Environ. Monit. Assess. 15, 231-240.
    • (1990) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.15 , pp. 231-240
    • Kimmins, J.P.1
  • 43
    • 14444284217 scopus 로고
    • Quoted in editorial
    • Lanly, J.P. 1992 Quoted in editorial. Unasylva 43, 2.
    • (1992) Unasylva , vol.43 , pp. 2
    • Lanly, J.P.1
  • 44
    • 0002413607 scopus 로고
    • The effects of forestry on upland streams-with special reference to water quality and sediment transport
    • Environmental aspects of forestry in Wales. J.E.G. Good (ed.).
    • Leeks, G.J.L. and Roberts, G. 1987 The effects of forestry on upland streams-with special reference to water quality and sediment transport. In Environmental aspects of forestry in Wales. J.E.G. Good (ed.). Proc. Inst. Terrestial Ecol. Symposium. No. 22.
    • (1987) Proc. Inst. Terrestial Ecol. Symposium. No. 22 , vol.22
    • Leeks, G.J.L.1    Roberts, G.2
  • 45
    • 0012586947 scopus 로고
    • The land ethic
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Leopold, A. 1949 The land ethic. In A Sand County Almanac. Oxford University Press, New York. 201-226.
    • (1949) A Sand County Almanac , pp. 201-226
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 46
    • 0006307916 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of soil erosion following clearfelling
    • Lewis, A.B. and Neustein, S.A. 1971 A preliminary study of soil erosion following clearfelling. Scott. For. 25, 121-125.
    • (1971) Scott. For. , vol.25 , pp. 121-125
    • Lewis, A.B.1    Neustein, S.A.2
  • 48
    • 8644260966 scopus 로고
    • The impact of afforestation and forestry practice on freshwater habitats
    • NCC, Peterborough
    • Maitland, P.S., Newson, M.D. and Best, G.A. 1990 The impact of afforestation and forestry practice on freshwater habitats. Focus on Nature Conservation 23, NCC, Peterborough.
    • (1990) Focus on Nature Conservation , vol.23
    • Maitland, P.S.1    Newson, M.D.2    Best, G.A.3
  • 49
    • 0342620878 scopus 로고
    • Site degradation in stands of natural pine in Scotland
    • Malcolm, D.C. 1957 Site degradation in stands of natural pine in Scotland. Bull. For. Dept. Univ. Edinburgh 4, 39pp.
    • (1957) Bull. For. Dept. Univ. Edinburgh , vol.4 , pp. 39
    • Malcolm, D.C.1
  • 50
    • 0345294640 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil carbon storage after cultivation
    • Mann, L.K. 1986 Changes in soil carbon storage after cultivation. Soil Sci. 142, 279-288.
    • (1986) Soil Sci. , vol.142 , pp. 279-288
    • Mann, L.K.1
  • 51
    • 0022239203 scopus 로고
    • The pedogenic effects of different species and vegetation types, and the implications for succession
    • Miles, J. 1985 The pedogenic effects of different species and vegetation types, and the implications for succession. J. Soil Sci. 36, 571-584.
    • (1985) J. Soil Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 571-584
    • Miles, J.1
  • 52
    • 0002599319 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient budgets or even-aged forests
    • E.D. Ford, D.C. Malcolm and J. Atterson. Inst. Terr. Ecol., Cambridge, UK
    • Miller, H.G. 1979 The nutrient budgets or even-aged forests. In The Ecology of Even-aged Forest Plantations. Proc. Meet. Div. 1 IUFRO. E.D. Ford, D.C. Malcolm and J. Atterson. Inst. Terr. Ecol., Cambridge, UK, 221-256.
    • (1979) The Ecology of Even-aged Forest Plantations. Proc. Meet. Div. 1 IUFRO , pp. 221-256
    • Miller, H.G.1
  • 54
    • 0343711505 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of forestry practices in long-established woodland and their implications for nature conservation
    • Mitchell, P.L. and Kirby, K.J. 1989 Ecological effects of forestry practices in long-established woodland and their implications for nature conservation. Oxford For. Inst. Occasional Paper 39.
    • (1989) Oxford For. Inst. Occasional Paper , vol.39
    • Mitchell, P.L.1    Kirby, K.J.2
  • 55
    • 0007578826 scopus 로고
    • Forest soil improvement through cultivation
    • Moehring, D.H. 1970 Forest soil improvement through cultivation. J. For. 68, 328-331.
    • (1970) J. For. , vol.68 , pp. 328-331
    • Moehring, D.H.1
  • 56
    • 0024265786 scopus 로고
    • Forestry and soil erosion in Britain - A review
    • Moffat, A.J. 1988 Forestry and soil erosion in Britain - a review. Soil Manage. 4, 41-44.
    • (1988) Soil Manage. , vol.4 , pp. 41-44
    • Moffat, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 0026287024 scopus 로고
    • Forestry and soil protection in the UK
    • Moffat, A.J. 1991 Forestry and soil protection in the UK. Soil Mange. 7, 145-151.
    • (1991) Soil Mange. , vol.7 , pp. 145-151
    • Moffat, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 0022195675 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clearfelling and slash removal on the acidity of northern coniferous soils
    • Nykvist, N. and Rosen, K. 1985 Effect of clearfelling and slash removal on the acidity of northern coniferous soils. For. Ecol. Manage. 11, 157-169.
    • (1985) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.11 , pp. 157-169
    • Nykvist, N.1    Rosen, K.2
  • 63
    • 0038321518 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil scarification on groundbeetle fauna of a Caledonian pine forest
    • Parry, W.H. and Rodger, D. 1986 Effect of soil scarification on groundbeetle fauna of a Caledonian pine forest. Scot. For. 40, 1-9.
    • (1986) Scot. For. , vol.40 , pp. 1-9
    • Parry, W.H.1    Rodger, D.2
  • 65
    • 14444273103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forestry ground preparation practice
    • (in press) HMSO, London
    • Paterson, D.B. (in press) Forestry ground preparation practice. Forestry Commission Bulletin HMSO, London.
    • Forestry Commission Bulletin
    • Paterson, D.B.1
  • 67
    • 0000741819 scopus 로고
    • Habitat conservation priorities in British and European woods
    • Peterken, G.F. 1977 Habitat conservation priorities in British and European woods. Biol. Conserv. 11, 223-236.
    • (1977) Biol. Conserv. , vol.11 , pp. 223-236
    • Peterken, G.F.1
  • 72
    • 0003444306 scopus 로고
    • Soil changes under even aged plantations
    • E.D. Ford, D.C. Malcolm and J. Atterson (eds). Institute of Terrestial Ecology, Cambridge
    • Pyatt, D.G. and Craven, M.M. 1979 Soil changes under even aged plantations. In The Ecology of Evenaged Plantations. E.D. Ford, D.C. Malcolm and J. Atterson (eds). Institute of Terrestial Ecology, Cambridge, 369-386.
    • (1979) The Ecology of Evenaged Plantations , pp. 369-386
    • Pyatt, D.G.1    Craven, M.M.2
  • 73
    • 1242323912 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional costs of shortened rotations in plantation forestry
    • S.P. Gessel (ed.). Martinus Nijhoff, Amsterdam
    • Raison, R.J. and Crane, W.J.B. 1986 Nutritional costs of shortened rotations in plantation forestry. In Forest Site and Continuous Productivity. S.P. Gessel (ed.). Martinus Nijhoff, Amsterdam, 117-125.
    • (1986) Forest Site and Continuous Productivity , pp. 117-125
    • Raison, R.J.1    Crane, W.J.B.2
  • 74
    • 0024223463 scopus 로고
    • The impact of timber harvesting on soil properties and seedling growth in the south
    • Riesninger, T.W., Simmons, G.L. and Pope, P.E. 1988 The impact of timber harvesting on soil properties and seedling growth in the south. South. J. App. For. 12, 58-67.
    • (1988) South. J. App. For. , vol.12 , pp. 58-67
    • Riesninger, T.W.1    Simmons, G.L.2    Pope, P.E.3
  • 75
    • 0019101662 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-afforestation drainage on the streamflow and water quality of a small upland catchment
    • Wallingford
    • Robinson, M. 1980 The effect of pre-afforestation drainage on the streamflow and water quality of a small upland catchment, Inst. Hydrol. Rep. 73, Wallingford.
    • (1980) Inst. Hydrol. Rep. , vol.73
    • Robinson, M.1
  • 77
    • 0002333541 scopus 로고
    • Physical changes in sandy soils planted to Radiata pine
    • IUFRO symp. on Forest Site and Continuous Productivity. R. Ballard and S.P. Gessel (eds). Pacific NW For and Range Exp. Station, Portland, OR
    • Sands, R. 1983 Physical changes in sandy soils planted to Radiata pine. In IUFRO symp. on Forest Site and Continuous Productivity. USDA For. Serv. Tech. Pap. PNW-163. R. Ballard and S.P. Gessel (eds). Pacific NW For and Range Exp. Station, Portland, OR, 146-152.
    • (1983) USDA For. Serv. Tech. Pap. PNW-163 , pp. 146-152
    • Sands, R.1
  • 78
    • 84971055488 scopus 로고
    • Compaction of sandy soils in Radiata pine forests 1. A penetrometer study
    • Sands, R., Greacen, E.L. and Gerard, C.J. 1979 Compaction of sandy soils in Radiata pine forests 1. A penetrometer study. Aust. J. Soil Res. 17, 101-113.
    • (1979) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.17 , pp. 101-113
    • Sands, R.1    Greacen, E.L.2    Gerard, C.J.3
  • 79
    • 0002776675 scopus 로고
    • Site damage from mechanised thinning in southeast Alaska
    • Sidle, R.C. and Laurent, T.H. 1986 Site damage from mechanised thinning in southeast Alaska. North. J. App. For. 3, 94-97.
    • (1986) North. J. App. For. , vol.3 , pp. 94-97
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Laurent, T.H.2
  • 80
    • 49549153540 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of soil by mycelial strands of ectomycorrhyzal fungi
    • Skinner, M.F. and Bowen, G.D. 1974 The penetration of soil by mycelial strands of ectomycorrhyzal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 6, 57-61.
    • (1974) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.6 , pp. 57-61
    • Skinner, M.F.1    Bowen, G.D.2
  • 81
    • 0345499002 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of soil disturbance on soil properties and the early growth of second rotation Radiata pine
    • Research strategies for long term site productivity. W.J. Dyck and C.A. Mees (eds). IEA/BE project A3 Report 8
    • Skinner, M.F., Murphy, G., Robertson, E.D. and Firth, J.P. 1989 Deleterious effects of soil disturbance on soil properties and the early growth of second rotation Radiata pine. In Research strategies for long term site productivity. W.J. Dyck and C.A. Mees (eds). IEA/BE project A3 Report 8, FRI Bull. No. 152, 201-211.
    • (1989) FRI Bull. No. 152 , vol.152 , pp. 201-211
    • Skinner, M.F.1    Murphy, G.2    Robertson, E.D.3    Firth, J.P.4
  • 82
    • 0024845075 scopus 로고
    • Afforestation and sediment yields in British fresh waters
    • Soutar, R.G. 1989 Afforestation and sediment yields in British fresh waters. Soil Use Mange. 5, 82-86.
    • (1989) Soil Use Mange. , vol.5 , pp. 82-86
    • Soutar, R.G.1
  • 83
    • 0342346137 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearfelling on surface water quality and site nutrient status
    • Ecological change in the uplands. M.B. Usher and D.B.A. Thompson (eds).
    • Stevens, P.A., Adamson, J.K., Anderson, M.A. and Hornung, M. 1988 Effects of clearfelling on surface water quality and site nutrient status. In Ecological change in the uplands. M.B. Usher and D.B.A. Thompson (eds). Br. Ecol. Soc. Special Publ. 7, 289-293.
    • (1988) Br. Ecol. Soc. Special Publ. , vol.7 , pp. 289-293
    • Stevens, P.A.1    Adamson, J.K.2    Anderson, M.A.3    Hornung, M.4
  • 84
    • 0344587286 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deficiency of second rotation Radiata pine in New Zealand
    • C.T. Youngberg (ed.). Oregon State Univ. Press., Corvallis
    • Stone, E.L. and Wills, G.M. 1965 Nitrogen deficiency of second rotation Radiata pine in New Zealand. In Forest Soil Relationships in North America. C.T. Youngberg (ed.). Oregon State Univ. Press., Corvallis, 117-139.
    • (1965) Forest Soil Relationships in North America , pp. 117-139
    • Stone, E.L.1    Wills, G.M.2
  • 86
    • 0022266022 scopus 로고
    • Soil surface removal and herbicide treatment: Effects on soil properties and loblolly pine early growth
    • Tuttle, C.L., Golden, M.S. and Meldahl, R.S. 1985 Soil surface removal and herbicide treatment: effects on soil properties and loblolly pine early growth. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49, 1558-1562.
    • (1985) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.49 , pp. 1558-1562
    • Tuttle, C.L.1    Golden, M.S.2    Meldahl, R.S.3
  • 88
    • 0002771287 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of first and second crops of Pinus radiata on the Moutere gravel soils of Nelson
    • Whyte, A.G.D. 1973 Productivity of first and second crops of Pinus radiata on the Moutere gravel soils of Nelson. N. Z. J. For. 18, 87-103.
    • (1973) N. Z. J. For. , vol.18 , pp. 87-103
    • Whyte, A.G.D.1
  • 90
    • 0006102519 scopus 로고
    • Uber die Schaden der Stteunutzung im Deutschen Osten
    • Wiedemann, E. 1935 Uber die Schaden der Stteunutzung im Deutschen Osten. Forstarchiv 11, 386-390.
    • (1935) Forstarchiv , vol.11 , pp. 386-390
    • Wiedemann, E.1
  • 91
    • 0001810492 scopus 로고
    • Effects of afforestation with Pinus contorta on nutrient content, acidity, and exchangeable cations in peat
    • Williams, B.L., Cooper, J.M. and Pyatt, D.G. 1978 Effects of afforestation with Pinus contorta on nutrient content, acidity, and exchangeable cations in peat. Forestry 51, 29-35.
    • (1978) Forestry , vol.51 , pp. 29-35
    • Williams, B.L.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Pyatt, D.G.3
  • 92
    • 0001126278 scopus 로고
    • Increased mechanisation and soil damage in forests - A review
    • Wingate-Hill, R. and Jakobsen, B.F. 1982 Increased mechanisation and soil damage in forests - a review. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 12, 380-393.
    • (1982) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 380-393
    • Wingate-Hill, R.1    Jakobsen, B.F.2
  • 93
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press
    • World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 Our Common Future. Oxford University Press.
    • (1987) Our Common Future
  • 94


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.