Diet patterns of Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx: What causes sexually determined prey size segregation?

Acta Theriologica

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 189-201

  Sunde, Peter ^a   Kvam, Tor ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR NATURE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Body weight; Diet choice; Lynx lynx; Sex

Indexed keywords

CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS; CERVIDAE; LEPUS; LEPUS TIMIDUS; LYNX; LYNX LYNX; RANGIFER TARANDUS; TETRAONIDAE;

DIET; LYNX; MOUNTAIN HARE; REINDEER; ROE DEER;

NORWAY;

EID: 0030609624     PISSN: 00017051     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4098/AT.arch.97-21     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Bekoff M. and Daniels T. J. 1984. Life history patterns and the comparative social ecology of carnivores. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 191-232.
2. Birkeland K. H. and Myrberget S. 1980. The diet of the lynx Lynx lynx in Norway. Fauna norvegica Serie A 1: 24-28.
3. Birks J. D. and Dunstone N. 1985. Sex-related differences in the diet of the mink Mustela vision. Holarctic Ecology 8: 245-252.
4. Breitenmoser U. and Haller H. 1993. Patterns of predation by reintroduced European lynx in the Swiss Alps. Journal of Wildlife Management 57: 135-144.
5. Breitenmoser U., Kaczensky P., Dötterer M., Breitenmoser-Würsten C., Capt S., Bernhart F. and Liberek M. 1993. Spatial organization and recruitment of lynx (Lynx lynx) in a re-introduced population in the Swiss Jura Mountains. Journal of Zoology, London 231: 449-464.
6. Dayan T. and Simberloff D. 1994. Character displacement, sexual dimorphism, and morphological variation among British and Irish mustelids. Ecology 75: 1063-1073.
7. Dayan T., Simberloff D., Tchernov E. and Yom-Tom Y. 1989. Inter-and intraspecific character displacement in mustelids. Ecology 70: 1526-1539.
8. Dayan T., Simberloff D., Tchernov E. and Yom-Tom Y. 1990. Feline canines: community-wide character displacement among the small cats of Israel. American Naturalist 136: 39-60.
9. Eisenberg J. F. 1982. Life history strategies of the Felidae: variations on a common theme. [In: Cats of the World: Biology, conservation, and management. S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds]. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium 1982. The National Wildlife Federation, Institute for Wildlife Research. Washington, D.C.: 293-303.
10. Erlinge S. 1979. Adaptive significance of sexual dimorphism in weasels. Oikos 33: 233-245.
11. Erlinge S. 1981. Food preference, optimal diet and reproductive output in stoats Mustela erminea in Sweden. Oikos 36: 303-315.
12. Erlinge S. 1987. Why do European stoats Mustela erminea not follow Bergmann's rule? Holarctic Ecology 10: 33-39.
13. Fritts S. and Sealander J. A. 1978. Diets of bobcats in Arkansas with special reference to age and sex differences. Journal of Wildlife Management 42: 533-539.
14. Grue M. and Jensen B. 1979. Review of the formation of incremental lines in tooth cementum of terrestrial animals. Danish Review of Game Biology 11: 1-48.
15. Haglund B. 1966. Winter habits of the Lynx (Lynx lynx L.) and Wolverine (Gulo gulo L.) as revealed by tracking in the snow. Viltrevy 4: 81-299.
16. Heggberget T. M. and Moseid K-E. 1994. Prey selection in coastal Eurasian otters Lutra lutra. Ecography 17: 331-338.
17. Holmes T. and Powell R. A. 1994. Morphology, ecology, and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the North American Martes. [In: Martens, sables, and fishers. Biology and conservation. S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael and R. A. Powell, eds]. Cornell University press, New York: 72-84.
18. Iriarte J. A., Franklin W. L., Johnson W. E. and Redford K. H. 1990. Biogeographic variation of food habits and body size of the American puma. Oecologia 85: 185-190.
19. Jȩdrzejewski W., Schmidt K., Miłkowski L., Jȩdrzejewska B. and Okarma H. 1993. Foraging by lynx and its role in ungulate mortality: the local (Białowieża Forest) and the Palaearctic viewpoints. Acta Theriologica 38: 385-403.
20. Karanth K. U. and Sunquist M. E. 1995. Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests. Journal of Animal Ecology 64: 439-450.
21. King C. M. 1989. The advantages and disadvantages of small size to weasels, Mustela species. [In: Carnivore behaviour, ecology, and evolution. J. L. Gittleman, ed]. Chapman and Hall, London: 302-334.
22. Kruuk H. 1982. Interactions between Felidae and their prey species: a review. [In: Cats of the World: Biology conservation, and management. S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds]. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium 1982. The National Wildlife Federation, Institute for Wildlife Research. Washington, D.C.: 353-374.
23. Kvam T. 1984. Age determination in the European lynx (Lynx lynx) by incremental lines in tooth cementum. Acta Zoologica Fennica 171: 221-223.
24. Kvam T. 1990. Population biology of the European lynx (Lynx lynx} in Norway. Ph D thesis, University of Trondheim, Trondheim: 1-34.
25. Kvam T. 1991. Reproduction in the European lynx (Lynx lynx). Zeitschrift für Säugertierkunde 56: 146-158.
26. Litvaitis J. A., Stevens C. J. and Mautz W. W. 1984. Age, sex, and weight of bobcats in relation to winter diet. Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 632-635.
27. Litvaitis J. A., Clark A. G. and Hunt J. L. 1986. Prey selection and fat deposits of bobcats Felis rufus during autumn and winter in Maine. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 389-392.
28. Maehr D. S. and Brady J. R. 1986. Food habits of bobcats in Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 133-138.
29. Matlack C. R. and Evans A. J. 1992. Diet and condition of bobcats, Lynx rufus, in Nova Scotia during autumn and winter. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1114-1119.
30. Moors P. J. 1980. Sexual dimorphism in the body size of mustelids (Carnivora): the role of food habits and breeding systems. Oikos 34: 147-158.
31. ™ 6.1. SPSS Inc., Chicago IL: 1-606.
32. Okarma H. 1984. The physical condition of red deer falling as prey to the wolf and lynx and harvested in the Carpathian Mountains. Acta Theriologica 29: 283-290.
33. Okarma H., Jȩdrzejewska B., Jȩdrzejewski W., Krasiński A. and Miłkowski L. 1995. The roles of predation, snow cover, acorn crop, and man-related factors on ungulate mortality in Białowieża Forest, Poland. Acta Theriologica 40: 197-217.
34. Palomares F., Ferreras P., Fedriani J. M. and Delibes M. 1996. Spatial relationships between Iberian lynx and other carnivores in an area of south-western Spain. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 5-13.
35. Pianka E. R. 1973. The structure of lizard communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4: 53-74.
36. Pulliainen E. 1981. Winter diet of Felis lynx L. in SE Finland as compared with the nutrition of other northern lynxes. Zeitschrift für Säugertierkunde 46: 246-259.
37. Pulliainen E., Lindgren E. and Tunkkari P. S. 1995. Influence of food availability and reproductive status on the diet and body condition of the European lynx in Finland. Acta Theriologica 40: 181-196.
38. Rosenzweig M. L. 1966. Community structure in sympatric Carnivora. Journal of Mammalogy 47: 602-612.
39. Sandell M. 1989. The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores. [In: Carnivore behaviour, ecology, and evolution. J. L Gittleman, ed]. Chapman and Hall, London: 164-182
40. van den Brink E. 1955. [The mammals of Europe], (Norwegian edition by Pedersen J. A. 1968). Tiden Norsk Forlag, Oslo: 1-220. [In Norwegian]