Impairment of the semantic network in schizophrenia

Psychiatry Research

Volumn 63, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 109-121

  Paulsen, Jane S ^a,b   Romero, Ramon ^a,b   Chan, Agnes ^a,b   Davis, Amy V ^a,b   Heaton, Robert K ^a   Jeste, Dilip V ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Language; Memory; Neuropsychologe; Nonparanoid subtype

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEMANTICS;

EID: 0030608128     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(96)02901-0     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Allen, P.A., Weber, T.A. and May, N. (1993) Age differences in letter and color matching: Selective attention or internal noise? J Gerontol Psychol Sci 48, P69-P77.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) DSM-III-R: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd rev. edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
3. Andreasen, N.C., Arndt, S., Swayze, V.W., Cizadlo, T., Flaum, M., O'Leary, D., Ehrhardt, J.C. and Yuh, W.T.C. (1994) Thalamic abnormalities in schizophrenia visualized through magnetic resonance image averaging. Science 266, 294-298.
4. Andreasen, N.C. and Olsen, S. (1982) Negative vs. positive schizophrenia: Definition and validation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39, 789-794.
5. Barr, W.B., Bilder, R.M., Goldberg, E., Kaplan, E. and Mukherjee, S. (1989) The neuropsychology of schizophrenic speech. J Commun Disord 22, 327-349.
6. Bleuler, E. (1911/1950) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. Translated by J. Zinkin. International Universities Press, New York.
7. Bornstein, R.A., Nasrallah, H.A., Olson, S.C., Coffman, J.A., Torello, M. and Schwarzkopf, S.B. (1990) Neuropsychological deficit in schizophrenic subtypes: Paranoid, nonparanoid and schizoaffective subgroups. Psychiatry Res 31, 15-24.
8. Chapin, K., McCown, J., Vann, L., Kenney, D. and Youssef, I. (1992) Activation and facilitation in the lexicon of schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 6, 251-255.
9. Chen, E.Y.H., Wilkins, A.J. and McKenna, P.J. (1994) Semantic memory is both impaired and anomalous in schizophrenia. Psychol Med 24, 193-202.
10. Clare, L., McKenna, P.J., Mortimer, A.M. and Baddeley, A.D. (1993) Memory in schizophrenia: What is impaired and what is preserved? Neuropsychologia 31, 1225-1241.
11. Collins, A.M. and Loftus, E.F. (1975) A spreading activation theory of semantic processing. Psychol Rev 82, 407-428.
12. Corey-Bloom, J., Jernigan, T., Archibald, S., Harris, M.J. and Jeste, D.V. (1995) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in late-life schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 152, 447-449.
13. Crosson, B. (1992) Subcortical Functions in Language and Memory. The Guilford Press, New York.
14. Cutting, J. and Murphy, D. (1988) Schizophrenic thought disorder: A psychological and organic interpretation. Br J Psychiatry 152, 310-319.
15. Dearholt, D.W. and Schvaneveldt, R.W. (1990) Properties of pathfinder networks. In: Schvaneveldt, R.W. (Ed.), Pathfinder Associative Networks: Studies in Knowledge Organization. Ablex, Norwood, NJ, pp. 1-30.
16. Feinberg, I. (1982) Schizophrenia and late maturational brain changes in man. Psychopharmacol Bull 18, 29-31.
17. Gardner, G.E. (1931) The measurement of psychotic age: a preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 10, 963-975.
18. Goldberg, T.E., Berman, K.F. and Weinberger, D.R. (1995) Neuropsychology and neurophysiology of schizophrenia. Curr Opin Psychiatry 8, 34-40.
19. Goldsmith, T.E. and Davenport, D.M. (1990) Assessing structural similarity of graphs. In: Schvaneveldt, R.W. (Ed.), Pathfinder Associative Networks: Studies in Knowledge Organization. Ablex, Norwood, NJ, pp. 75-87.
20. Goldstein, G. and Halperin, K.M. (1977) Neuropsychological differences among subtypes of schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 86, 34-40.
21. Goldstein, K. (1944) Methodological approach to the study of schizophrenic though disorder. In: Kasanin, J.S. (Ed.), Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
22. Hamilton, M. (1967) Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 6, 278-296.
23. Harris, M.J. and Jeste, D.V. (1988) Late-onset schizophrenia: An overview. Schizophr Bull 14, 39-55.
24. Heaton, R., Paulsen, J., McAdams, L.A., Kuck, J., Zisook, S., Braff, D., Harris, M.J. and Jeste, D.V. (1994) Neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia: Relationship to age, chronicity and dementia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51, 469-476.
25. Jeste, D.V., Harris, M.J., Krull, A., Kuck, J., McAdams, L.A. and Heaton, R. (1995) Clinical and neuropsychological characteristics of patients with late-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 152, 722-730.
26. Jeste, D.V. and Wyatt, R.J. (1982) Understanding and Treating Tardive Dyskinesia. Guilford Press, Inc., Nw York.
27. Kasanin, J.S. (1944) Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
28. Kruskal, J.B. (1964) Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika 29, 1-27.
29. Kruskal, J.B. and Wish, M. (1978) Multidimensional Scaling. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA.
30. Maher, B.A., Manschreck, T.C. and Molino, M.A.C. (1983) Redundancy, pause distribution and thought disorder in schizophrenia. Lang Speech 26, 191-199.
31. Manschreck, T.C., Maher, B.A., Milavetz, J.J., Ames, D., Weisstein, C.C. and Schneyer, M.L. (1988) Semantic priming in thought disordered schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res 1, 61-66.
32. McGlashan, T.H. and Fenton, W.S. (1994) Classical subtypes for schizophrenia. In: Widiger, T.A., Frances, A.J., Pincus, H.A., First, M.B., Ross, R. and Davis, W. (Eds.), DSM-IV Sourcebook. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, pp. 419-440.
33. Murray, R.M., Lewis, S.W., Owen, M.J. and Foerster, A. (1988) The neurodevelopmental origins of dementia praecox. In: Bebbington, P. and McGuffin, P. (Eds.) Schizophrenia: The Major Issues. William Heinemann, London, pp. 90-107.
34. National Institute of Mental Health. (1975) Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). Early Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit Intercommunication 4, 3-6.
35. Neely, J.H. (1977) Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited capacity attention. J Exp Psychol 106, 226-254.
36. Neely, J.H. (1991) Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: a selective review of current findings and theories. In: Besner, D. and Humphreys, G.W. (Eds.), Basic Progress in Reading and Visual Word Recognition. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 264-333.
37. Norusis, M.J. (1993) SPSS for Windows, V6.0. SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL.
38. Overall, J.E. and Gorham, D.R. (1962) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 10, 799-812.
39. Paulsen, J.S., Heaton, R.K. and Jeste, D.V. (1994) Neuropsychological impairment in tardive dyskinesia. Neuropsychology 8, 227-241.
40. Paulsen, J.S., Heaton, R.K., Sadek, J.R., Perry, W., Delis, D.C., Braff, D., Kuck, J., Zisook, S. and Jeste, D.V. (1995) The nature of learning and memory impairments in schizophrenia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1, 88-99.
41. Salmon, D.P. and Chan, A.S. (1994) Semantic memory deficits associated with Alzheimer's Disease. In: Cermak, L.S. (Ed.), Neuropsychological Explorations of Memory and Cognition: Essays in Honor of Nelson Butters. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 61-76.
42. Sarno, M.T., Buonaguro, A. and Levita, E. (1985) Gender and recovery from aphasia after stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis 173, 605-609.
43. Silverberg-Shalev, R., Gordon, H.W., Bentin, S. and Aranson, A. (1981) Selective language deterioration in chronic schizophrenia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44, 547-551.
44. Spitzer, M. (1993) The psychopathology, neuropsychology and neurobiology of associative and working memory in schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 243, 57-70.
45. Spitzer, M., Weisker, I., Winter, M., Maier, S., Hermle, L. and Maher, B.A. (1994) Semantic and phonological priming in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 103, 485-494.
46. Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W., Gibbon, M. and First, M.B. (1990) User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
47. Tamlyn, D., McKenna, P.J., Mortimer, A.M., Lund, C.E., Hammond, S. and Baddeley, A.D. (1992) Memory impairment in schizophrenia: its extent, affiliations and neuropsychological character. Psychol Med 22, 101-115.
48. Thomas, P., King, K., Fraser, W.I. and Kendell, R.E. (1990) Linguistic performance in schizophrenia: A comparison of acute and chronic patients. Br J Psychiatry 156, 204-210.
49. Von Domarus, E. (1944) The specific laws of logic in schizophrenia. In: Kasanin, J.S. (Ed.), Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
50. Wechsler, D. (1981) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised: Manual. The Psychological Corporation, Cleveland, OH.
51. Weinberger, D.R. (1987) Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44, 660-669.
52. Young, F.W. and Harris, D.F. (1993) Multidimensional scaling. In: Norusis, M.J. (Ed.), SPSS Professional Statistics. SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, pp. 155-222.
53. Zec, R.F., Andrise, A. and Vicari, S. (1990) A comparison of phonemic and semantic word fluency in Alzheimer patients and elderly controls. (Abstract) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 12, 18.
54. Zeno, S.M., Ivens, S.H., Millard, R.T. and Duwuri R. (1995) The Educator's Word Frequency Guide. Touchstone Applied Science Associates.