The determination of lead in whole blood by laser enhanced ionization using a combination of electrothermal vaporizer and flame

Analytica Chimica Acta

Volumn 333, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 187-192

  Riter, Ken L ^a   Matveev, Oleg I ^a   Smith, Ben W ^a   Winefordner, James D ^a  

^a University of Florida ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Blood; Graphite furnace; Laser enhanced ionization; Lead

Indexed keywords

LEAD;

ARTICLE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; HUMAN; IONIZATION; LASER; LEAD BLOOD LEVEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPECTROMETRY; TECHNIQUE; VAPORIZATION;

EID: 0030607456     PISSN: 00032670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(96)00303-0     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. [1] A.R. Flegal and D.R. Smith, Environ. Res., 58 (1992) 125.
2. [2] J. Schwartz, C. Angle and H. Pitcher, Pediatrics, 77 (1986) 281.
3. [3] J. Schwartz and D. Otto, Arch. Environ. Health, 42 (1987) 153.
4. [4] A. McMicheal, P. Baghurst and N. Wigg, N. Engl. J. Med., 319 (1988) 468.
5. [5] D. Bellinger, J. Sloman and A. Leviton, Pediatrics, 87 (1991) 219.
6. [6] A. Lásztity, M. Viczián, X. Wang and R.M. Barnes, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 4 (1989) 761.
7. [7] J.M. Christensen, O.M. Poulsen and T. Anglov, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 7 (1992) 329.
8. [8] R.B. Green, R.A. Keller, P.K. Schenck, J.C. Travis and G.G. Luther, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98 (1976) 8517.
9. [9] B.W. Smith, G.A. Petrucci, R.G. Badini and J.D. Winefordner, Anal. Chem., 65 (1993) 118.
10. [10] K.L. Riter, O.I. Matveev, B.C. Castle, B.W. Smith and J.D. Winefordner, A novel two-step excitation scheme for the analysis of lead by laser enhanced ionization in a flame, Poster presented at Eighth International Symposium on Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy and Its Applications, State College, PA, June-July, 1996.
11. [11] T. Kántor, Spectrochim. Acta, 43(B) (1988) 1299.
12. [12] K.L. Riter, W.L. Clevenger, L.S. Mordoh, B.W. Smith, O.I. Matveev and J.D. Winefordner, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 11 (1996) 393.
13. [13] P.J. Parsons and W. Slavin, Spectrochim. Acta, 48(B) (1993) 925.
14. [14] A.D. Besteman, N. Lau, D.Y. Liu, B.W. Smith and J.D. Winefordner, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 11 (1996) 479.