-
1
-
-
0000744630
-
-
C. B. Pilcher, C. R. Chapman, L. A. Lebofsky, H. H. Kieffer, Science 167, 1372 (1970); R. N. Clark, Icarus 44, 388 (1980).
-
(1970)
Science
, vol.167
, pp. 1372
-
-
Pilcher, C.B.1
Chapman, C.R.2
Lebofsky, L.A.3
Kieffer, H.H.4
-
2
-
-
0000920140
-
-
C. B. Pilcher, C. R. Chapman, L. A. Lebofsky, H. H. Kieffer, Science 167, 1372 (1970); R. N. Clark, Icarus 44, 388 (1980).
-
(1980)
Icarus
, vol.44
, pp. 388
-
-
Clark, R.N.1
-
3
-
-
84902800085
-
-
A. Wosczzyk and C. Iwaniszewski, Eds. Int. Astron. Union Symp. 65, Reidel, Dordrecht
-
M. Dennefeld, in Exploration of the Planetary Systems, A. Wosczzyk and C. Iwaniszewski, Eds. (Int. Astron. Union Symp. 65, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974), pp. 471-472; J. Blamont, in The Rings of Saturn (NASA SP-343, Washington, DC, 1974), pp. 125-130. For a discussion that preceded the definitive determination of the icy composition of the rings, see H. Harrison and R. I. Schoen, Science 157, 1175 (1967).
-
(1974)
Exploration of the Planetary Systems
, pp. 471-472
-
-
Dennefeld, M.1
-
4
-
-
5644254965
-
-
NASA SP-343, Washington, DC
-
M. Dennefeld, in Exploration of the Planetary Systems, A. Wosczzyk and C. Iwaniszewski, Eds. (Int. Astron. Union Symp. 65, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974), pp. 471-472; J. Blamont, in The Rings of Saturn (NASA SP-343, Washington, DC, 1974), pp. 125-130. For a discussion that preceded the definitive determination of the icy composition of the rings, see H. Harrison and R. I. Schoen, Science 157, 1175 (1967).
-
(1974)
The Rings of Saturn
, pp. 125-130
-
-
Blamont, J.1
-
5
-
-
0011439346
-
-
M. Dennefeld, in Exploration of the Planetary Systems, A. Wosczzyk and C. Iwaniszewski, Eds. (Int. Astron. Union Symp. 65, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974), pp. 471-472; J. Blamont, in The Rings of Saturn (NASA SP-343, Washington, DC, 1974), pp. 125-130. For a discussion that preceded the definitive determination of the icy composition of the rings, see H. Harrison and R. I. Schoen, Science 157, 1175 (1967).
-
(1967)
Science
, vol.157
, pp. 1175
-
-
Harrison, H.1
Schoen, R.I.2
-
6
-
-
0010798038
-
-
H. Weiser, R. C. Vitz, H. W. Moos, Science 197, 755 (1977); D. L. Judge, F.-M. Wu, R. W. Carlson, ibid. 207, 431 (1980).
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.197
, pp. 755
-
-
Weiser, H.1
Vitz, R.C.2
Moos, H.W.3
-
7
-
-
0001399091
-
-
H. Weiser, R. C. Vitz, H. W. Moos, Science 197, 755 (1977); D. L. Judge, F.-M. Wu, R. W. Carlson, ibid. 207, 431 (1980).
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.207
, pp. 431
-
-
Judge, D.L.1
Wu, F.-M.2
Carlson, R.W.3
-
9
-
-
0346183355
-
-
and references therein
-
See A. F. Cheng, L. J. Lanzerotti, V. Pirronello, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 4567 (1982), and references therein.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 4567
-
-
Cheng, A.F.1
Lanzerotti, L.J.2
Pirronello, V.3
-
10
-
-
0020845078
-
-
A. J. Lazarus and R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 88, 8831 (1983); J. D Richardson, A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, ibid. 91, 8749 (1986); R. E. Johnson et al., Icarus 77, 311 (1989); A. Eviatar and J. D. Richardson, Ann. Geophys 8, 725 (1990); G. E Morfill, O. Havnes, C. K. Goertz, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11285 (1993); Z. Gan-Baruch, A. Eviatar, J. D. Richardson, R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 99, 11063 (1994).
-
(1983)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.88
, pp. 8831
-
-
Lazarus, A.J.1
McNutt Jr., R.L.2
-
11
-
-
0020845078
-
-
A. J. Lazarus and R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 88, 8831 (1983); J. D Richardson, A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, ibid. 91, 8749 (1986); R. E. Johnson et al., Icarus 77, 311 (1989); A. Eviatar and J. D. Richardson, Ann. Geophys 8, 725 (1990); G. E Morfill, O. Havnes, C. K. Goertz, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11285 (1993); Z. Gan-Baruch, A. Eviatar, J. D. Richardson, R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 99, 11063 (1994).
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 8749
-
-
Richardson, J.D.1
Eviatar, A.2
Siscoe, G.L.3
-
12
-
-
0000520219
-
-
A. J. Lazarus and R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 88, 8831 (1983); J. D Richardson, A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, ibid. 91, 8749 (1986); R. E. Johnson et al., Icarus 77, 311 (1989); A. Eviatar and J. D. Richardson, Ann. Geophys 8, 725 (1990); G. E Morfill, O. Havnes, C. K. Goertz, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11285 (1993); Z. Gan-Baruch, A. Eviatar, J. D. Richardson, R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 99, 11063 (1994).
-
(1989)
Icarus
, vol.77
, pp. 311
-
-
Johnson, R.E.1
-
13
-
-
0020845078
-
-
A. J. Lazarus and R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 88, 8831 (1983); J. D Richardson, A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, ibid. 91, 8749 (1986); R. E. Johnson et al., Icarus 77, 311 (1989); A. Eviatar and J. D. Richardson, Ann. Geophys 8, 725 (1990); G. E Morfill, O. Havnes, C. K. Goertz, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11285 (1993); Z. Gan-Baruch, A. Eviatar, J. D. Richardson, R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 99, 11063 (1994).
-
(1990)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.8
, pp. 725
-
-
Eviatar, A.1
Richardson, J.D.2
-
14
-
-
0020845078
-
-
A. J. Lazarus and R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 88, 8831 (1983); J. D Richardson, A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, ibid. 91, 8749 (1986); R. E. Johnson et al., Icarus 77, 311 (1989); A. Eviatar and J. D. Richardson, Ann. Geophys 8, 725 (1990); G. E Morfill, O. Havnes, C. K. Goertz, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11285 (1993); Z. Gan-Baruch, A. Eviatar, J. D. Richardson, R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 99, 11063 (1994).
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 11285
-
-
Morfill, G.E.1
Havnes, O.2
Goertz, C.K.3
-
15
-
-
0020845078
-
-
A. J. Lazarus and R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 88, 8831 (1983); J. D Richardson, A. Eviatar, G. L. Siscoe, ibid. 91, 8749 (1986); R. E. Johnson et al., Icarus 77, 311 (1989); A. Eviatar and J. D. Richardson, Ann. Geophys 8, 725 (1990); G. E Morfill, O. Havnes, C. K. Goertz, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11285 (1993); Z. Gan-Baruch, A. Eviatar, J. D. Richardson, R. L. McNutt Jr., ibid. 99, 11063 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 11063
-
-
Gan-Baruch, Z.1
Eviatar, A.2
Richardson, J.D.3
McNutt Jr., R.L.4
-
16
-
-
0000203774
-
-
T. G. Northrop and J. R. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6045 (1982); W.-H. Ip, ibid. 88, 819 (1983); J E. P. Connemey and J. H. Waite, Nature 312, 136 (1984); J. E. P. Connemey, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 773 (1986).
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 6045
-
-
Northrop, T.G.1
Hill, J.R.2
-
17
-
-
0007507941
-
-
T. G. Northrop and J. R. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6045 (1982); W.-H. Ip, ibid. 88, 819 (1983); J E. P. Connemey and J. H. Waite, Nature 312, 136 (1984); J. E. P. Connemey, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 773 (1986).
-
(1983)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.88
, pp. 819
-
-
Ip, W.-H.1
-
18
-
-
0021534817
-
-
T. G. Northrop and J. R. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6045 (1982); W.-H. Ip, ibid. 88, 819 (1983); J E. P. Connemey and J. H. Waite, Nature 312, 136 (1984); J. E. P. Connemey, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 773 (1986).
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.312
, pp. 136
-
-
Connemey, J.E.P.1
Waite, J.H.2
-
19
-
-
84989499714
-
-
T. G. Northrop and J. R. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6045 (1982); W.-H. Ip, ibid. 88, 819 (1983); J E. P. Connemey and J. H. Waite, Nature 312, 136 (1984); J. E. P. Connemey, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 773 (1986).
-
(1986)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.13
, pp. 773
-
-
Connemey, J.E.P.1
-
20
-
-
0001243143
-
-
D. E. Shemansky and D. T. Hall, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 4143 (1992); D. A Hilton and D M. Hunten, Icarus 73, 248 (1988); W. H. Smyth and M. L. Marconi, ibid. 101, 18 (1993); W.-H. Ip, Astrophys. J. 457, 922 (1996).
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 4143
-
-
Shemansky, D.E.1
Hall, D.T.2
-
21
-
-
5644289992
-
-
D. E. Shemansky and D. T. Hall, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 4143 (1992); D. A Hilton and D M. Hunten, Icarus 73, 248 (1988); W. H. Smyth and M. L. Marconi, ibid. 101, 18 (1993); W.-H. Ip, Astrophys. J. 457, 922 (1996).
-
(1988)
Icarus
, vol.73
, pp. 248
-
-
Hilton, D.A.1
Hunten, D.M.2
-
22
-
-
0038456906
-
-
D. E. Shemansky and D. T. Hall, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 4143 (1992); D. A Hilton and D M. Hunten, Icarus 73, 248 (1988); W. H. Smyth and M. L. Marconi, ibid. 101, 18 (1993); W.-H. Ip, Astrophys. J. 457, 922 (1996).
-
(1993)
Icarus
, vol.101
, pp. 18
-
-
Smyth, W.H.1
Marconi, M.L.2
-
23
-
-
21344452507
-
-
D. E. Shemansky and D. T. Hall, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 4143 (1992); D. A Hilton and D M. Hunten, Icarus 73, 248 (1988); W. H. Smyth and M. L. Marconi, ibid. 101, 18 (1993); W.-H. Ip, Astrophys. J. 457, 922 (1996).
-
(1996)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.457
, pp. 922
-
-
Ip, W.-H.1
-
24
-
-
0001171243
-
-
G. E Morfill, H. Fechtig, E. Grun, C. K. Goertz, Icarus 55, 439 (1983); P. K. Haff and A. Eviatar, ibid. 66, 258 (1986).
-
(1983)
Icarus
, vol.55
, pp. 439
-
-
Morfill, G.E.1
Fechtig, H.2
Grun, E.3
Goertz, C.K.4
-
25
-
-
0008429674
-
-
G. E Morfill, H. Fechtig, E. Grun, C. K. Goertz, Icarus 55, 439 (1983); P. K. Haff and A. Eviatar, ibid. 66, 258 (1986).
-
(1986)
Icarus
, vol.66
, pp. 258
-
-
Haff, P.K.1
Eviatar, A.2
-
28
-
-
0001129217
-
-
W.-H. Ip, ibid. 115, 295 (1995), J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8813 (1984).
-
(1995)
Icarus
, vol.115
, pp. 295
-
-
Ip, W.-H.1
-
29
-
-
5644248624
-
-
W.-H. Ip, ibid. 115, 295 (1995), J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8813 (1984).
-
(1984)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.89
, pp. 8813
-
-
-
31
-
-
0001290448
-
-
J. N. Cuzzi and R H. Durisen, Icarus 84, 467 (1990); L. Dones, ibid. 92, 194 (1991)
-
(1991)
Icarus
, vol.92
, pp. 194
-
-
Dones, L.1
-
32
-
-
0000388317
-
-
D. E. Shemansky, P. Matheson, D. T. Hall, H.-Y. Hu, T. M. Tripp, Nature 363, 329 (1993).
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.363
, pp. 329
-
-
Shemansky, D.E.1
Matheson, P.2
Hall, D.T.3
Hu, H.-Y.4
Tripp, T.M.5
-
34
-
-
84984526123
-
-
R. E. Johnson, D. E. Grosjean, S. Jurac, R A. Baragiola, Eos 74, 569 (1993), M. Shi et al., J. Geophys. Res. 100, 26387 (1995).
-
(1993)
Eos
, vol.74
, pp. 569
-
-
Johnson, R.E.1
Grosjean, D.E.2
Jurac, S.3
Baragiola, R.A.4
-
35
-
-
0001678530
-
-
R. E. Johnson, D. E. Grosjean, S. Jurac, R A. Baragiola, Eos 74, 569 (1993), M. Shi et al., J. Geophys. Res. 100, 26387 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 26387
-
-
Shi, M.1
-
37
-
-
0028184484
-
-
D. P Hamilton and J. A. Burns, Nature 365, 498 (1993); also see Science 264, 550 (1994).
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.264
, pp. 550
-
-
-
38
-
-
5644292446
-
-
A. Koratkar and C. Lertherer, Eds. Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD
-
D. E. Shemansky and P. L Matheson, in Calibrating Hubble Space Telescope: Post Servicing Mission, A. Koratkar and C. Lertherer, Eds. (Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, 1995), pp. 88-93.
-
(1995)
Calibrating Hubble Space Telescope: Post Servicing Mission
, pp. 88-93
-
-
Shemansky, D.E.1
Matheson, P.L.2
-
39
-
-
5644262998
-
-
note
-
The HST WFPC-2 team acquired images using the F300W filter during the 22 May 1995 ring-plane crossing event (HST images U2OO0101T and U2OO0103T) and the 10 August event (image U2OO0304M). Details on the scattered-light content were described in a private communication with J. T. Clarke (e-mail: clarke@sunshine.sprl. umich.edu)
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
5644264208
-
-
note
-
2Π (0,0) brightness (Table 1).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
5644260602
-
-
thesis, University of Maryland, College Park
-
2Π (0,0) band spectral distributions were taken from D G. Schleicher, thesis, University of Maryland, College Park (1983)
-
(1983)
-
-
Schleicher, D.G.1
-
42
-
-
5644232639
-
-
note
-
-1), where Ω is the aperture's solid angle in steradians
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0001963102
-
-
R. Greenberg and A. Brahic, Eds. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, and references therein
-
See J N. Cuzzi et al., in Planetary Rings, R. Greenberg and A. Brahic, Eds. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1984), pp. 73-199, and references therein.
-
(1984)
Planetary Rings
, pp. 73-199
-
-
Cuzzi, J.N.1
-
44
-
-
5644281933
-
-
note
-
Aperture-averaged brightnesses for individual target spectra were calculated by integrating model brightnesses over the 3.66-arc sec by 1.29-arc sec FOS aperture. The position angle of the long dimension of the aperture measured eastward from Saturn's north pole direction was 76 4° for targets 1, 2, and 3 and 80.0° for targets 4 and 5.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0027868382
-
-
G. J. Rottman, T. N. Woods, T. P. Spam, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10667 (1993); T. N Woods, G J Rottman, G. Ucker, ibid, p. 10679.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 10667
-
-
Rottman, G.J.1
Woods, T.N.2
Spam, T.P.3
-
49
-
-
0027801083
-
-
G. J. Rottman, T. N. Woods, T. P. Spam, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10667 (1993); T. N Woods, G J Rottman, G. Ucker, ibid, p. 10679.
-
J. Geophys. Res.
, pp. 10679
-
-
Woods, T.N.1
Rottman, G.J.2
Ucker, G.3
-
50
-
-
5644269612
-
-
note
-
We would like to thank A. Roman, A. Lubenow, and the Space Telescope Moving Object Support team at the Space Telescope Science Institute for making the 1995 Saturn ring-plane crossing observations possible and J. Clarke for providing information on the scattered-light content of WFPC-2 images. Support for this work was provided by NASA through grant GO-06015 01-94A from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy under NASA contract NAS5-26555
-
-
-
|