메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 207-219

Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by the calcium antagonist clentiazem: Role of protein kinase C

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Calcium antagonist; Clentiazem; Hypertension; Proliferation; Protein kinase C; Smooth muscle cells

Indexed keywords

BOMBESIN; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CLENTIAZEM; DILTIAZEM; NIFEDIPINE; PHORBOL ESTER; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR BB; PROTEIN KINASE C; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0030601719     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(96)05908-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0022183854 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cholesteryl ester metabolism in cultured human monocyte-derived macrophages by verapamil
    • Yatsu FM, Alam R, Alam S Enhancement of cholesteryl ester metabolism in cultured human monocyte-derived macrophages by verapamil. Biochem Biophys Acta. 847:1985;77.
    • (1985) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.847 , pp. 77
    • Yatsu, F.M.1    Alam, R.2    Alam, S.3
  • 3
    • 0021929555 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil enhances receptor-mediated endocytosis of low density lipoprotein by aortic cells in culture
    • Stein O, Leitersdorf E, Stein Y Verapamil enhances receptor-mediated endocytosis of low density lipoprotein by aortic cells in culture. Arteriosclerosis. 5:1985;35.
    • (1985) Arteriosclerosis , vol.5 , pp. 35
    • Stein, O.1    Leitersdorf, E.2    Stein, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0021811434 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine increase cholesteryl ester hydrolytic activity in lipid laden arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Ettingin OR, Hajjar DJ Nifedipine increase cholesteryl ester hydrolytic activity in lipid laden arterial smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest. 75:1985;1554.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1554
    • Ettingin, O.R.1    Hajjar, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 0026082680 scopus 로고
    • Expressions of the low density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase genes are stimulated by recombinant platelet-derived growth factor isomers
    • Roth M, Emmons LR, Perruchoud A, Block LH Expressions of the low density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase genes are stimulated by recombinant platelet-derived growth factor isomers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1991;1888.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 1888
    • Roth, M.1    Emmons, L.R.2    Perruchoud, A.3    Block, L.H.4
  • 7
    • 0025938871 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel blocker modulate expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl-co enzyme A reductase and low density lipoprotein receptor genes stimulated by platelet-derived growth factors
    • 2+ channel blocker modulate expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl-co enzyme A reductase and low density lipoprotein receptor genes stimulated by platelet-derived growth factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1991;9041.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 9041
    • Block, L.H.1    Matthys, H.2    Emmons, L.R.3    Perruchoud, A.4    Erre, P.5    Roth, M.6
  • 9
    • 0025167183 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro study of the effect of clentiazem on rabbit aorta and on myocardium
    • Narita H, Ginsberg R In-vitro study of the effect of clentiazem on rabbit aorta and on myocardium. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther USA. 4:1990;723.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther USA , vol.4 , pp. 723
    • Narita, H.1    Ginsberg, R.2
  • 10
    • 0023878367 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effect of a new 1,5 benzothiezepine calcium antagonist in anesthetized dogs
    • Murata K, Kikawa K, Nagao T Cardiovascular effect of a new 1,5 benzothiezepine calcium antagonist in anesthetized dogs. Drug Res. 38:1988;521.
    • (1988) Drug Res , vol.38 , pp. 521
    • Murata, K.1    Kikawa, K.2    Nagao, T.3
  • 11
    • 4243506326 scopus 로고
    • Hypotensive effects on TA-3090 in conscious rabbits
    • Gaddis RR, Mecca TE, Lacz JP Hypotensive effects on TA-3090 in conscious rabbits. FASEB J. 2:1988;795.
    • (1988) FASEB J , vol.2 , pp. 795
    • Gaddis, R.R.1    Mecca, T.E.2    Lacz, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0025974892 scopus 로고
    • Binding characteristics of a new 1,5-benzothiezepine, clentiazem, to rat cerebral cortex and skeletal muscle membranes
    • Suzuki T, Kurosawa H, Naito K, Otsuka M, Ohaeshi M, Takaiti O Binding characteristics of a new 1,5-benzothiezepine, clentiazem, to rat cerebral cortex and skeletal muscle membranes. Eur J Pharmacol. 194:1991;195.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.194 , pp. 195
    • Suzuki, T.1    Kurosawa, H.2    Naito, K.3    Otsuka, M.4    Ohaeshi, M.5    Takaiti, O.6
  • 13
    • 0027211749 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a new calsium antagonist TA-3090 (clentiazem) on experimental transcient focal cerebral ischemia in cats
    • Sakaki T, Tsuzimoto S, Sasooka Y, Tsunoda S, Shintomi K The effect of a new calsium antagonist TA-3090 (clentiazem) on experimental transcient focal cerebral ischemia in cats. Stroke. 24:1993;872.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 872
    • Sakaki, T.1    Tsuzimoto, S.2    Sasooka, Y.3    Tsunoda, S.4    Shintomi, K.5
  • 14
    • 0023906991 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonistic and plasmolytic activities of a new 1,5-benzothiazepine dericotine in isolated canine and monkey arteries
    • Kikkawa K, Nagao T Calcium antagonistic and plasmolytic activities of a new 1,5-benzothiazepine dericotine in isolated canine and monkey arteries. Drug Res. 38:1988;526.
    • (1988) Drug Res , vol.38 , pp. 526
    • Kikkawa, K.1    Nagao, T.2
  • 15
    • 0026073921 scopus 로고
    • Clentiazem reduces infarct size in rabbit middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Kaminow L, Bevan J Clentiazem reduces infarct size in rabbit middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke. 22:1991;242.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 242
    • Kaminow, L.1    Bevan, J.2
  • 16
    • 0023764824 scopus 로고
    • The molecular heterogeneity of protein kinase C and its implications for cellular regulation
    • Nishizuka Y The molecular heterogeneity of protein kinase C and its implications for cellular regulation. Nature. 334:1988;661.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 661
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0026451081 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C
    • Nishizuka Y Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science. 258:1992;607.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 607
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0027237273 scopus 로고
    • A dominant negative mutant of rat blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by growth factors and oncogenic p21ras
    • Schaap D, Van der Wal J, Howe LR, Marshall CJ, Van Blitterswijk WJ A dominant negative mutant of rat blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by growth factors and oncogenic p21ras. J Biol Chem. 268:1993;20232.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 20232
    • Schaap, D.1    Van der Wal, J.2    Howe, L.R.3    Marshall, C.J.4    Van Blitterswijk, W.J.5
  • 21
    • 0025687388 scopus 로고
    • A phorbol ester receptor/protein kinase nPKC eta, a new member of protein kinase C family predominantly expressed in lung and skin
    • Osada S, Mizuno K, Saido TCet al. A phorbol ester receptor/protein kinase nPKC eta, a new member of protein kinase C family predominantly expressed in lung and skin. J Biol Chem. 265:1990;22434.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 22434
    • Osada, S.1    Mizuno, K.2    Saido TC3
  • 22
    • 0017264243 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-dependent stimulation of BALB/c 3T3 mouse cell DNA synthesis by a tumor-promoting phorbol ester (PMA)
    • Boynton AL, Whitfield JF, Isaacs RJ Calcium-dependent stimulation of BALB/c 3T3 mouse cell DNA synthesis by a tumor-promoting phorbol ester (PMA). J Cell Physiol. 87:1975;25.
    • (1975) J Cell Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 25
    • Boynton, A.L.1    Whitfield, J.F.2    Isaacs, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 0018122163 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of DNA synthesis by tumor promoter and pure mitogenic factors
    • Dicker P, Rozengurt E Stimulation of DNA synthesis by tumor promoter and pure mitogenic factors. Nature. 276:1978;723.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 723
    • Dicker, P.1    Rozengurt, E.2
  • 24
    • 0009973029 scopus 로고
    • The tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces a program of altered gene expression similar to that induced by platelet-derived growth factor and transforming oncogenes
    • Rabin MS, Doherty PJ, Gottesman MN The tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces a program of altered gene expression similar to that induced by platelet-derived growth factor and transforming oncogenes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 83:1986;357.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 357
    • Rabin, M.S.1    Doherty, P.J.2    Gottesman, M.N.3
  • 26
    • 0025963130 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation allows pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells to proliferate to hypoxia
    • Dempsey EC, McMurtry IF, O'Brien RF Protein kinase C activation allows pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells to proliferate to hypoxia. Am J Physiol. 260:1991;L136.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260 , pp. 136
    • Dempsey, E.C.1    McMurtry, I.F.2    O'Brien, R.F.3
  • 28
    • 0021227676 scopus 로고
    • The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumor promotion
    • Nishizuka Y The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumor promotion. Nature. 308:1984;693.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 693
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 29
    • 0024412493 scopus 로고
    • The protein kinase C family: Heterogeneity and its implications
    • Kikkawa U, Kishimoto A, Nishizuka Y The protein kinase C family: heterogeneity and its implications. Annu Rev Biochem. 58:1989;31.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.58 , pp. 31
    • Kikkawa, U.1    Kishimoto, A.2    Nishizuka, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0017305294 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Ross R, Glomset JA The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 295:1976;369.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 369
    • Ross, R.1    Glomset, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022383037 scopus 로고
    • Hyperplastic growth response of vascular smooth muscle cells following induction of acute hypertension in rats by aortic coarctation
    • Owens GK, Reidy MA Hyperplastic growth response of vascular smooth muscle cells following induction of acute hypertension in rats by aortic coarctation. Circ Res. 57:1985;695.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , pp. 695
    • Owens, G.K.1    Reidy, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0022615306 scopus 로고
    • Replication of smooth muscle cells in vascular disease
    • Schwartz SM, Campbell GC, Campbell SH Replication of smooth muscle cells in vascular disease. Circ Res. 58:1976;427.
    • (1976) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 427
    • Schwartz, S.M.1    Campbell, G.C.2    Campbell, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 0022457822 scopus 로고
    • The biology of platelet derived growth factor
    • Ross R, Raines EW, Bowen-Pope DE The biology of platelet derived growth factor. Cell. 46:1986;155.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 155
    • Ross, R.1    Raines, E.W.2    Bowen-Pope, D.E.3
  • 34
    • 0015097243 scopus 로고
    • The smooth muscle cell 11: Growth of smooth muscle in culture and formation of elastic fibers
    • Ross R The smooth muscle cell 11: growth of smooth muscle in culture and formation of elastic fibers. J Cell Biol. 50:1971;172.
    • (1971) J Cell Biol , vol.50 , pp. 172
    • Ross, R.1
  • 35
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage
    • Laemmli UK Cleavage of structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage. Nature. 227:1970;680.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 36
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications
    • Towbin H, Stacheli T, Gordon J Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 76:1979;4350.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350
    • Towbin, H.1    Stacheli, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 37
    • 0024238958 scopus 로고
    • Bombesin, diacylglycerols, and phorbol eters rapidly stimulate the phosphorylation of an Mr = 80 000 protein kinase C substrate in permeabilized 3T3 cells: Effect of guanine nucleotides
    • Erusalimsky JD, Friedberg I, Rozengurt E Bombesin, diacylglycerols, and phorbol eters rapidly stimulate the phosphorylation of an Mr = 80 000 protein kinase C substrate in permeabilized 3T3 cells: effect of guanine nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 263:1988;19188.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 19188
    • Erusalimsky, J.D.1    Friedberg, I.2    Rozengurt, E.3
  • 38
    • 0016215795 scopus 로고
    • Assay, kinetics and lysosomal localization of an acid cholesteryl esterase in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Takano T, Blank W, Peters T, deDuve C Assay, kinetics and lysosomal localization of an acid cholesteryl esterase in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 249:1974;6732.
    • (1974) J Biol Chem , vol.249 , pp. 6732
    • Takano, T.1    Blank, W.2    Peters, T.3    DeDuve, C.4
  • 39
    • 0020696019 scopus 로고
    • Arterial neutral cholesteryl esterase: A hormone-sensitive enzyme distinct from lysosomal cholesteryl esterase
    • Hazzar D, Minick C, Fowler S Arterial neutral cholesteryl esterase: a hormone-sensitive enzyme distinct from lysosomal cholesteryl esterase. J Biol Chem. 258:1983;192.
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 192
    • Hazzar, D.1    Minick, C.2    Fowler, S.3
  • 41
    • 0020698115 scopus 로고
    • 2+, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C associated with plasma membrane
    • 2+, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C associated with plasma membrane. Nature. 301:1983;621.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 621
    • Kraft, A.S.1    Anderson, W.B.2
  • 42
    • 0021689275 scopus 로고
    • Oncogenes, inositol lipids and cellular proliferation
    • Berridge MJ Oncogenes, inositol lipids and cellular proliferation. Biotechnology. 2:1984;541.
    • (1984) Biotechnology , vol.2 , pp. 541
    • Berridge, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0002836379 scopus 로고
    • Tissue renin-angiotensin system. Their role in cardiovascular disease
    • Lee MA, Bohm M, Paul M, Ganten D Tissue renin-angiotensin system. Their role in cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 87:1993;107.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 107
    • Lee, M.A.1    Bohm, M.2    Paul, M.3    Ganten, D.4
  • 45
    • 0023108159 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of protein kinase C in platelet-derived growth factor stimulated DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kariya K, Kawahara Y, Tsuda T, Fukuzaki H, Takai Y Possible involvement of protein kinase C in platelet-derived growth factor stimulated DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis. 63:1987;251.
    • (1987) Atherosclerosis , vol.63 , pp. 251
    • Kariya, K.1    Kawahara, Y.2    Tsuda, T.3    Fukuzaki, H.4    Takai, Y.5
  • 46
    • 0007714953 scopus 로고
    • 3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate and phorbol ester induced differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemic cells
    • 3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate and phorbol ester induced differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 78:1981;1722.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 1722
    • Solanki, V.1    Slaga, T.J.2    Celleham, M.3    Huberman, E.4
  • 47
    • 0021288161 scopus 로고
    • 2+ sensitive phospholipid-dependent protein kinase activity in phorbol ester-treated cells
    • 2+ sensitive phospholipid-dependent protein kinase activity in phorbol ester-treated cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 120:1984;1053.
    • (1984) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.120 , pp. 1053
    • Rodriguez-Pena, A.1    Rosengart, E.2
  • 48
    • 0023655187 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of protein kinase C is due to an increased rate of degradation
    • Young S, Parker PJ, Vidrich A, Stobel S Down-regulation of protein kinase C is due to an increased rate of degradation. Biochem J. 224:1987;775.
    • (1987) Biochem J , vol.224 , pp. 775
    • Young, S.1    Parker, P.J.2    Vidrich, A.3    Stobel, S.4
  • 49
    • 0023629566 scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition by protein kinase C late in mitogenesis
    • Huang CL, Ives HE Growth inhibition by protein kinase C late in mitogenesis. Nat Land. 29:1987;849.
    • (1987) Nat Land , vol.29 , pp. 849
    • Huang, C.L.1    Ives, H.E.2
  • 50
    • 0027530823 scopus 로고
    • PDGF-induced mitogenic signaling is not mediated through protein kinase C and c-fos pathway in VSM cells
    • Sharma RV, Bhalla RC PDGF-induced mitogenic signaling is not mediated through protein kinase C and c-fos pathway in VSM cells. Am J Physiol. 264:1993;C71.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , pp. 71
    • Sharma, R.V.1    Bhalla, R.C.2
  • 51
    • 0008953092 scopus 로고
    • Phorbol ester, Phospholipase C and growth factors rapidly stimulate the phosphorylation of a Mr 80 000 protein on intact quiescent 3T3 cells
    • Rozengurt E, Rodrigues-Pena M, Smith KA Phorbol ester, Phospholipase C and growth factors rapidly stimulate the phosphorylation of a Mr 80 000 protein on intact quiescent 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 80:1983;2244.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2244
    • Rozengurt, E.1    Rodrigues-Pena, M.2    Smith, K.A.3
  • 52
    • 0024352421 scopus 로고
    • The types of protein kinase C with different functions in cultured rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Kariya K, Kawahara Y, Fukazaki Het al. The types of protein kinase C with different functions in cultured rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 161:1989;1020.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.161 , pp. 1020
    • Kariya, K.1    Kawahara, Y.2    Fukazaki H3
  • 53
    • 0024318707 scopus 로고
    • Type 3 protein kinase C localization to the nuclear envelope of phorbol ester-treated NIH 3T3 cells
    • Leach KL, Powers EA, Ruff VA, Jaken S, Kauffman S Type 3 protein kinase C localization to the nuclear envelope of phorbol ester-treated NIH 3T3 cells. J Cell Biol. 109:1989;685.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.109 , pp. 685
    • Leach, K.L.1    Powers, E.A.2    Ruff, V.A.3    Jaken, S.4    Kauffman, S.5
  • 55
    • 0028145277 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase C-δ in response to its activation
    • Li W, Mischak M, Yu TCet al. Tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase C-δ in response to its activation. J Biol Chem. 269:1994;2349.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 2349
    • Li, W.1    Mischak, M.2    Yu TC3
  • 56
    • 0024351784 scopus 로고
    • The phosphorylation of protein kinase C as a potential measure of activation
    • Mitchell FE, Marais RM, Parker PJ The phosphorylation of protein kinase C as a potential measure of activation. Biochem J. 261:1989;131.
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.261 , pp. 131
    • Mitchell, F.E.1    Marais, R.M.2    Parker, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0025996782 scopus 로고
    • Tumor promoter 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate and Sn-1, 2-dioctanoyl-glycerol increase the phosphorylation of protein kinase C in cells
    • Molina CA, Ashendel CL Tumor promoter 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate and Sn-1, 2-dioctanoyl-glycerol increase the phosphorylation of protein kinase C in cells. Cancer Res. 51:1991;4624.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 4624
    • Molina, C.A.1    Ashendel, C.L.2
  • 58
    • 0023890594 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and mechanism of action of a calcium channel blocker after global cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Grotta JC, Pettigrew LC, Rosenbaum D, Reid C, Rhoades H, McCandeles D Efficacy and mechanism of action of a calcium channel blocker after global cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke. 19:1988;447.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 447
    • Grotta, J.C.1    Pettigrew, L.C.2    Rosenbaum, D.3    Reid, C.4    Rhoades, H.5    McCandeles, D.6
  • 59
    • 0025736192 scopus 로고
    • Early treatment of ischemic stroke with calcium antagonists
    • Rosenbaum D, Zabramski J, Frey Jet al. Early treatment of ischemic stroke with calcium antagonists. Stroke. 22:1991;437.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 437
    • Rosenbaum, D.1    Zabramski, J.2    Frey J3
  • 60
    • 0027404117 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of calcium antagonists in different organs and tissues
    • Van Zweiten PA Protective effects of calcium antagonists in different organs and tissues. Am Heart J. 125:1993;566.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 566
    • Van Zweiten, P.A.1
  • 61
    • 0028978353 scopus 로고
    • 2+ Channel blocker, diltiazem, prevents physical dependence and the enhancement of protein kinase C activity by opioid infusion in rats
    • 2+ Channel blocker, diltiazem, prevents physical dependence and the enhancement of protein kinase C activity by opioid infusion in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 279:1995;93.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.279 , pp. 93
    • Touyama, S.1    Feng, Y.2    Wakabashi, H.3    Ho, I.K.4
  • 62
    • 0022888328 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonism and calcium entry blockade
    • Godfraind T, Miller R, Wibo M Calcium antagonism and calcium entry blockade. Pharmacol Rev. 38:1986;321.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Rev , vol.38 , pp. 321
    • Godfraind, T.1    Miller, R.2    Wibo, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.