The temporal evolution of neuronal damage from pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

Brain Research

Volumn 725, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 11-22

  Fujikawa, Denson G ^a,b  

^a VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cell death; Glutamate; N Methyl D aspartate receptor; Pilocarpine; Seizure; Status epilepticus; Time course

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; CELL DEATH; DENTATE NUCLEUS; EPILEPTIC STATE; GRANULE CELL; HIPPOCAMPUS; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

EID: 0030600008     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00203-X     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. [1] Amaral, D.G., A Golgi study of cell types in the hilar region of the hippocampus in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 182 (1978) 851-914.
2. [2] Auer, R.N., Kalimo, H., Olsson, Y. and Siesjö, B.K., The temporal evolution of hypoglycemic brain damage. I. Light-and electronmicroscopic findings in the rat cerebral cortex, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 67 (1985) 13-24.
3. [3] Ben-Ari, Y., Tremblay, E., Ottersen, O.P. and Meldrum, B.S., The role of epileptic activity in hippocampal and 'remote' cerebral lesions induced by kainic acid, Brain Res., 191 (1980) 79-97.
4. [4] Ben-Ari, Y., Tremblay, E. and Ottersen, O.P., Injections of kainic acid into the amygdaloid complex of the rat: an electrographic, clinical and histological study in relation to the pathology of epilepsy, Neuroscience, 5 (1980) 515-528.
5. [5] Bertram, E.H., Lothman, E.W. and Lenn, N.J., The hippocampus in experimental chronic epilepsy: a morphometric analysis. Ann. Neurol., 27 (1990) 43-48.
6. [6] Biegon, A., Duvdevani, R., Greenberger, V. and Segal, G., Aging and brain cholinergic muscarinic receptors: an autoradiographic study in the rat, J. Neurochem., 51 (1988) 1381-1385.
7. [7] Cammermeyer, J., The importance of avoiding 'dark' neurons in experimental neurapathology. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 1 (1961) 245-270.
8. [8] Cavazos, J.E., Das, I. and Sutula, T.P., Neuronal loss in limbic pathways by kindling: evidence for induction of hippocampal sclerosis by repeated brief seizures, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 3106-3121.
9. [9] Clifford, D.B., Olney, J.W., Maniotis, A., Collins, R.C. and Zorumski, C.F., The functional anatomy and pathology of lithium-pilocarpine and high-dose pilocarpine seizures, Neuroscience, 23 (1987) 953-968.
10. [10] Clifford, D.B., Zorumski, C.F. and Olney, J.W., Ketamine and MK-801 prevent degeneration of thalamic neurons induced by focal cortical seizures, Exp. Neurol., 105 (1989) 272-279.
11. [11] Clifford, D.B, Olney, J.W., Benz, A.M., Fuller, T.A. and Zorumski, C.F., Ketamine, phencyclidine and MK-801 protect against kainic acid-induced seizure-related brain damage, Epilepsia, 31 (1990) 382-390.
12. [12] Collan, Y., McDowell, E. and Trump, B.F., Studies on the pathogenesis of ischemic cell injury. VI. Mitochondrial flocculent densities in autolysis, Virchows Arch. (Cell Pathol.), 35 (1981) 189-199.
13. [13] Fariello, R.G., Golden, G.T, Smith, G.G. and Reyes, P.F., Potentiation of kainic acid epileptogenicity and sparing from neuronal damage by an NMDA receptor antagonist. Epilepsy Res., 3 (1989) 206-213.
14. [14] Fujikawa, D.G., The temporal profile of brain damage from pilocarpine-induced seizures, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 16 (1990) 22.
15. [15] Fujikawa, D.G., The neuroprotective effect of ketamine administered after status epilepticus onset, Epilepsia, 36 (1995) 186-195.
16. [16] Fujikawa, D.G., Kim, J.S. and Daniels, A.H., When and where does neuronal damage first appear in the lithium [sic]-pilocarpine seizure model?, Epilepsia, 33 (Suppl. 3) (1992) 36.
17. [17] Fujikawa, D.G., Daniels, A.H. and Kim, J.S., The competitive NMDA-receptor antagonist CGP 40116 protects against status-epilepticus-induced neuronal damage, Epilepsy Res., 17 (1994) 207-219.
18. [18] Gallyas, F., Güldner, F.H., Zoltay, G. and Wolff, J.R., Golgi-like demonstration of 'dark' neurons with an argyrophilic III method for experimental neuropathology, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 79 (1990) 620-628.
19. [19] Gavrieli, Y., Sherman, Y. and Ben-Sasson, S.A., Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation, J. Cell Biol., 119 (1992) 493-501.
20. 3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat central nervous system, J. Neurosci., 4 (1984) 2133-2144.
21. [21] Halpain, S., Wieczorek, C.M. and Rainbow, T.C., Localization of L-glutamate receptors in rat brain by quantitative autoradiography, J. Neurosci., 4 (1984) 2247-2258.
22. [22] Honchar, M.P., Olney, J.W. and Sherman, W.R., Systemic cholinergic agents induce seizures and brain damage in lithium-treated rats, Science, 220 (1983) 323-325.
23. [23] Ingvar, M., Morgan, P.F. and Auer, R.N., The nature and timing of excitotoxic neuronal necrosis in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and thalamus due to flurothyl-induced status epilepticus, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 75 (1988) 362-369.
24. [24] Ito, U., Spatz, M., Walker, J.T. and Klatzo, I., Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. I. Light microscopic observations, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 32 (1975) 209-223.
25. [25] Kirino, T., Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia, Brain Res., 239 (1982) 57-69.
26. [26] Kirino, T., Tamura, A. and Sano, K., Delayed neuronal death in the rat hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), 64 (1984) 139-147.
27. [27] Kobayashi, R.M., Palkovits, M., Hrushka, R.E., Rothschild, R. and Yamamura, H.I., Regional distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat brain, Brain Res., 154 (1978) 13-23.
28. [28] Luna L.G. (Ed.), Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1972, p. 5.
29. [29] Mash, D.C. and Potter, L.T., Autoradiographic localization of M1 and M2 muscarine receptors in the rat brain, Neuroscience, 19 (1986) 551-564.
30. [30] Meldrum, B.S. and Brierley, J.B., Prolonged epileptic seizures in primates: ischemic cell change and its relation to ictal physiological events, Arch. Neurol., 28 (1973) 10-17.
31. [31] Meldrum, B.S., Horton, R.W. and Brierley, J.B., Epileptic brain damage in adolescent baboons following seizures induced by allylglycine, Brain, 97 (1974) 407-418.
32. 3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain, J. Neurosci., 5 (1985) 2909-2919.
33. [33] Nevander, G., Ingvar, M., Auer, R. and Siesjö, B.K. Status epilepticus in well-oxygenated rats causes neuronal necrosis, Ann. Neurol., 18 (1985) 281-290.
34. [34] Nonaka, R. and Moroji, T., Quantitative autoradiography of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the rat brain, Brain Res., 296 (1984) 295-303.
35. [35] Olney, J.W., Excitatory transmitters and epilepsy-related brain damage, Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 27 (1985) 337-362.
36. [36] Paxinos, G. and Watson, C., The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, Academic Press, Sydney, 1986.
37. [37] Petito, C.K. and Pulsinelli, W.A. Delayed neuronal recovery and neuronal death in rat hippocampus following severe cerebral ischemia: possible relationship to abnormalities in neuronal processes, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 4 (1984) 194-205.
38. [38] Pollard, H., Charriaut-Marlangue, C., Cantagrel, S., Represa, A., Robain, O., Moreau, J. and Ben-Ari, Y., Kainate-induced apoptotic cell death in hippocampal neurons, Neuroscience, 63 (1994) 7-18.
39. [39] Pulsinelli, W.A., Brierley, J.B. and Plum, F., Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia, Ann. Neurol., 11 (1982) 491-498.
40. [40] Racine, R.J., Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 32 (1972) 281-294.
41. [41] Schwob, J.E., Fuller, T., Price, J.L. and Olney, J.W., Widespread patterns of neuronal damage following systemic or intracerebral injections of kainic acid: a histological study, Neuroscience, 5 (1980) 991-1014.
42. [42] Sloviter, R.S., 'Epileptic' brain damage in rats induced by sustained electrical stimulation of the perforant path. I. Acute electrophysiological and light microscopic studies, Brain Res. Bull., 10 (1983) 675-697.
43. [43] Sloviter, R.S. and Dempster, D.W., 'Epileptic' brain damage is replicated qualitatively in the rat hippocampus by central injection of glutamate or aspartate but not by GABA or acetylcholine, Brain Res. Bull., 15 (1985) 39-60.
44. [44] Sparenborg, S., Brennecke, L.H., Jaax, N.K. and Braitman, D.J., Dizocilpine (MK-801) arrests status epilepticus and prevents brain damage induced by soman, Neuropharmacology, 31 (1992) 357-368.
45. [45] Steward, O., Topographic organization of the projections from the entorhinal area to the hippocampal formation of the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 167 (1976) 285-314.
46. [46] Turski, W.A., Cavalheiro, E.A., Schwarz, M., Czuczwar, S.J., Kleinrok, Z. and Turski, L., Limbic seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: behavioural, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study, Behav. Brain Res., 9 (1983) 315-335.
47. [47] Wyllie, A.H., Cell death: a new classification separating apoptosis from necrosis. In I.D. Bowen and R.A. Lockshin (Eds.), Cell Death in Biology and Pathology, Chapman and Hall, London, 1981, pp. 9-34.
48. [48] Wyllie A.H., Kerr J.F.R. and Currie A.R., Cell death: the significance of apoptosis, Int. Rev. Cytol., 68 (1980) 251-306.
49. [49] Wyss, J.M., An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the entorhinal cortex in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 199 (1981) 495-512.